2026年黑龙江省人教版八年级英语下册第11章语法专项训练习题

2026年黑龙江省人教版八年级英语下册第11章语法专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewEnglishteacheroftenasksstudentsto______storiesinclasstoimprovetheirspeakingskills.A.writedownB.putdownC.readoutD.writeup【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。readout意为“朗读”，符合“讲故事”的语境；writedown意为“写下”；putdown意为“放下”；writeup意为“撰写”。根据第11章重点语法“一般现在时的被动语态”及单元主题“Storytelling”，教师让学生朗读故事更符合教学目标，故C项正确。2.Mysister______totheradioeverymorningwhileshegetsdressed.A.listensB.islisteningC.listenstoD.islistenedto【解析】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语“Mysister”是动作的执行者，应使用主动语态；listento意为“听”，需与介词to搭配。A项缺少to，B项为进行时，D项为被动语态，均不符合句意。故C项正确。3.Ifyou______Englisheveryday,youwillmakegreatprogress.A.studyB.studiesC.willstudyD.arestudying【解析】本题考查一般现在时的主语谓语一致。条件状语从句中，若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。A项符合语法规则；B项第三人称单数错误；C项为将来时；D项为进行时。故A项正确。4.Theboy______injuredintheaccidentlastweek.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are【解析】本题考查名词作主语时的主谓一致。boy为可数名词单数，谓语动词需用单数形式。A项符合语法；B项复数错误；C项为现在时；D项为复数。故A项正确。5.Myparents______metocleanthehouseyesterday.A.allowB.allowsC.allowedD.allowsto【解析】本题考查动词allow的用法。allowsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事”，需与介词to搭配。A项缺少to；B项第三人称单数错误；C项符合一般过去时；D项介词错误。故C项正确。6.Thestudents______tothelibraryafterclasstoborrowbooks.A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone【解析】本题考查一般现在时的主语谓语一致。students为复数名词，谓语动词需用复数形式。A项符合语法；B项第三人称单数错误；C项为动名词；D项为过去分词。故A项正确。7.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining【解析】本题考查一般现在时在条件状语从句中的用法。若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。A项符合语法；B项为将来时；C项缺少助动词；D项为进行时。故A项正确。8.Theteacheraskedus______ourhomeworkbeforethemeeting.A.tofinishB.finishC.finishesD.finishing【解析】本题考查动词ask的用法。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，需与介词to搭配。A项符合语法；B项缺少to；C项第三人称单数错误；D项为动名词。故A项正确。9.Mybrother______anewbikelastmonth.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying【解析】本题考查一般过去时的用法。lastmonth为过去时间状语，谓语动词需用一般过去时。A项为动词原形；B项为一般现在时；C项符合语法；D项为动名词。故C项正确。10.Thechildren______tothezoolastSunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going【解析】本题考查一般过去时的用法。lastSunday为过去时间状语，谓语动词需用一般过去时。A项为一般现在时；B项第三人称单数错误；C项符合语法；D项为动名词。故C项正确。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theteachertoldthestudents______quietintheclassroom.【答案】tobe【解析】tellsb.todosth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，此处需填入不定式tobequiet。2.Myparentsdon’t______me______lateatnight.【答案】allow；tostayout【解析】allowsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事”；don’tallowmetostayout意为“不允许我深夜外出”。3.Ifyou______hard,youwillpasstheexam.【答案】study【解析】条件状语从句中，若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。studyhard意为“努力学习”。4.Theboy______injuredinthecaraccidentlastweek.【答案】was【解析】boy为可数名词单数，谓语动词需用单数形式；lastweek为过去时间状语，需用一般过去时。5.Mysister______me______thepianoeverySunday.【答案】teaches；toplay【解析】teachsb.todosth.意为“教某人做某事”，此处需填入teaches和toplaythepiano。6.Thestudents______tothelibraryafterclasstoborrowbooks.【答案】go【解析】gotothelibrary意为“去图书馆”，此处需填入go。7.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.【答案】rains【解析】条件状语从句中，若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。rainstomorrow意为“明天下雨”。8.Theteacheraskedus______ourhomeworkbeforethemeeting.【答案】tofinish【解析】asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，此处需填入tofinishourhomework。9.Mybrother______anewbikelastmonth.【答案】bought【解析】lastmonth为过去时间状语，谓语动词需用一般过去时。boughtanewbike意为“买了辆新自行车”。10.Thechildren______tothezoolastSunday.【答案】went【解析】lastSunday为过去时间状语，谓语动词需用一般过去时。wenttothezoo意为“去了动物园”。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thestudentslistentomusiceveryday.(×)【解析】若要表达“学生们每天都听音乐”，需改为Thestudentslistentomusiceveryday.（正确）2.Mysisterwasallowedtostayoutlatelastnight.(×)【解析】allowsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事”，此处需改为Mysisterwasallowedtostayoutlatelastnight.（正确）3.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgohiking.(×)【解析】若要表达“如果明天下雨，我们会去远足”，需改为Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgohiking.（正确）4.Theboywasinjuredintheaccidentlastweek.(√)【解析】boy为可数名词单数，谓语动词需用单数形式；lastweek为过去时间状语，需用一般过去时。句子正确。5.Myparentsdon’tallowmetostayoutlateatnight.(√)【解析】allowsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事”，此处需改为Myparentsdon’tallowmetostayoutlateatnight.（正确）6.ThechildrenwenttothezoolastSunday.(√)【解析】lastSunday为过去时间状语，谓语动词需用一般过去时。句子正确。7.Theteachertoldthestudentstobequietintheclassroom.(√)【解析】tellsb.todosth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，此处需改为Theteachertoldthestudentstobequietintheclassroom.（正确）8.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.(√)【解析】条件状语从句中，若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。句子正确。9.Mybrotherboughtanewbikelastmonth.(√)【解析】lastmonth为过去时间状语，谓语动词需用一般过去时。句子正确。10.Thestudentsgotothelibraryafterclasstoborrowbooks.(√)【解析】gotothelibrary意为“去图书馆”，此处需改为Thestudentsgotothelibraryafterclasstoborrowbooks.（正确）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.ExplainthestructureofthepassivevoiceinEnglish.【参考答案】Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple".Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn."Here,"waswritten"isthepassivestructure.2.Whatisthedifferencebetween"allow"and"permit"?【参考答案】Bothmean"togivepermission,"but"allow"ismoregeneral,while"permit"ismoreformal.Forexample,"Myparentsallowmetogoout"vs."Theschoolpermitsstudentstousethelibrary."3.Howdoyouformthefuturetensewith"will"?【参考答案】Toformthefuturetensewith"will,"add"will"beforethebaseverb.Forexample,"Iwillstudyhard"or"Shewillgotothezoo."4.Whydoweusethepresentcontinuoustenseinconditionalsentences?【参考答案】Inconditionalsentences,thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedinthe"if"clausetoexpressfutureactions.Forexample,"Ifitisrainingtomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic."5.Whatisthefunctionof"todo"insentences?【参考答案】"Todo"isaninfinitivethatcanfunctionasasubject,object,orcomplement.Forexample,"Tostudyisimportant"(subject),"Iwanttostudy"(object),"Hisplanistostudy"(complement).6.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?【参考答案】Forregularverbs,add"-ed"tothebaseform.Forexample,"walk"becomes"walked,""play"becomes"played."7.Whatisthemeaningof"begoingto"?【参考答案】"Begoingto"expressesfutureplansorintentions.Forexample,"Iamgoingtovisitmyparentsnextweek."8.Whydoweuse"by"inpassivesentences?【参考答案】"By"indicatestheagent(doer)oftheactioninpassivesentences.Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn."Here,"byJohn"showswhowrotethebook.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscleanedtheclassroomyesterday."【参考答案】Theclassroomwascleanedbythestudentsyesterday.2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayhome."【参考答案】rains3.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothefuturetensewith"will":"ShestudiesEnglisheveryday."【参考答案】ShewillstudyEnglisheveryday.4.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:"Theteachergaveushomework."【参考答案】Homeworkwasgiventousbytheteacher.5.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Mybrother______anewbikelastmonth."【参考答案】bought6.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepresentcontinuoustense:"ThechildrenwillgotothezoonextSunday."【参考答案】ThechildrenaregoingtogotothezoonextSunday.标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.A4.A5.C6.A7.A8.A9.C10.C二、填空题1.tobe2.allow；tostayout3.study4.was5.teaches；toplay6.go7.rains8.tofinish9.bought10.went三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.参考答案：Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple".Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn."Here,"waswritten"isthepassivestructure.2.参考答案：Bothmean"togivepermission,"but"allow"ismoregeneral,while"permit"ismoreformal.Forexample,"Myparentsallowmetogoout"vs."Theschoolpermitsstudentstousethelibrary."3.参考答案：Toformthefuturetensewith"will,"add"will"beforethebaseverb.Forexample,"Iwillstudyhard"or"Shewillgotothezoo."4.参考答案：Inconditionalsentences,thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedinthe"if"clausetoexpressfutureactions.Forexample,"Ifitisraini