2026年贵州省部编版初中英语第9单元同步练习题

2026年贵州省部编版初中英语第9单元同步练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第9单元课文内容，Whatisthemainideaofthepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"?Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.A.ThehistoryofenvironmentalpollutionintheworldB.TheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentandhowtodoitC.ThedevelopmentofgreentechnologyinrecentyearsD.Theeffectsofclimatechangeonpolarbears解析：本题考查单元核心主题。根据第9单元课文内容，文章明确围绕环境保护的重要性及具体措施展开，如节约用水、垃圾分类等。选项A、C、D虽与环保相关，但并非文章主旨。选项B准确概括了文章内容，故为正确答案。2.Intheunit,"Reduce,Reuse,Recycle"ismentionedasawaytoprotecttheenvironment.Whichofthefollowingactionsbestrepresents"Reuse"?A.UsingaplasticbottletomakeaflowerpotB.ThrowingawayabrokenpencilbecauseitcannotbefixedC.BuyinganewwaterbottleeverydayD.Burningoldnewspaperstogenerateheat解析：本题考查单元重点词汇及环保理念。根据课文，"Reuse"指重复使用物品以减少浪费。选项A正确，塑料瓶改造成花盆属于重复利用。选项B、C、D均与环保原则相悖，故A为正确答案。3.Thepassage"MyDreamJob"inUnit9describesapersonwhowantstobecomea______becausetheylovehelpingothersandsolvingproblems.A.teacherB.doctorC.engineerD.astronaut解析：本题考查单元阅读理解。根据课文，主人公因喜欢助人为乐和解决难题，梦想成为医生。选项A、C、D虽为职业，但与主人公动机不符。选项B准确反映课文内容，故为正确答案。4.Intheunit,"Howdoyouspendyourweekend?"isacommonquestion.Ifastudentanswers,"Ioftenreadbooksorplaybasketballwithmyfriends,"whatactivitydoesthestudentdotorelax?A.WatchingTVB.VisitingmuseumsC.ReadingbooksorplayingsportsD.Helpingparentswithhousework解析：本题考查单元日常交际用语。根据学生回答，其周末活动为阅读或打篮球，属于放松方式。选项A、B、D均未提及，选项C准确概括了学生行为，故为正确答案。5.Theunitintroduces"DifferentFoodsAroundtheWorld."Whichsentencebestdescribesthepassage?A.Peopleineverycountryeatthesamefood.B.Chinesefoodisthebestintheworld.C.Differentcultureshavetheirowntraditionalfoods.D.Fastfoodisnothealthyforyourbody.解析：本题考查单元文化知识。根据课文，文章强调各国饮食文化差异，如中国、日本、美国等。选项A、B、D均与课文内容不符，选项C准确概括了文章主旨，故为正确答案。6.Intheunit,"Whatareyourhobbies?"isaquestionaboutinterests.Ifastudentsays,"Ilikedrawingbecauseitmakesmehappy,"whathobbydoesthestudenthave?A.PlayingsoccerB.ListeningtomusicC.DrawingD.Dancing解析：本题考查单元词汇运用。根据学生回答，其爱好是绘画，并因快乐而坚持。选项A、B、D均未提及，选项C准确反映学生兴趣，故为正确答案。7.Thepassage"MyBestFriend"inUnit9mentionsthatthefriendiskindandalwayshelpsothers.Whichwordbestdescribesthisfriend?A.LazyB.FriendlyC.AngryD.Shy解析：本题考查单元形容词辨析。根据课文，主人公的朋友善良且乐于助人，符合"friendly"（友好的）特征。选项A、C、D均与描述相反，选项B为正确答案。8.Intheunit,"Howdoyougettoschool?"isaquestionabouttransportation.Ifastudentanswers,"Iusuallytakethebusbecauseit'scheaperthanacar,"whatmeansoftransportdoesthestudentuse?A.BycarB.BybikeC.BybusD.Bytrain解析：本题考查单元交通话题。根据学生回答，其上学方式为乘坐公交车，并因经济实惠而选择。选项A、B、D均未提及，选项C准确反映其交通方式，故为正确答案。9.Theunitintroduces"FestivalsAroundtheWorld."WhichfestivaliscelebratedinChinawithfireworksandfamilygatherings?A.ChristmasB.ThanksgivingC.DragonBoatFestivalD.Halloween解析：本题考查单元文化知识。根据课文，中国端午节有放烟花、家庭团聚习俗。选项A、B、D为西方节日，选项C准确描述中国节日，故为正确答案。10.Intheunit,"Whatdoyouthinkoftechnology?"isaquestionaboutopinions.Ifastudentsays,"Ithinktechnologyhelpsuslearnmore,"whatistheiropinion?A.Technologyisbadforhealth.B.Technologymakeslifeeasier.C.Technologyisexpensive.D.Technologyhasnouse.解析：本题考查单元观点表达。根据学生回答，其认为科技有助于学习，即认为科技使生活更便捷。选项A、C、D均与观点相反，选项B准确概括其态度，故为正确答案。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment,"weshould______tosavewater.参考答案：turnoffthetapwhennotusingit解析：根据课文，节约用水的方法包括关掉水龙头，故填入正确短语。2.Intheunit,"MyDreamJob"mentionsthatadoctorneedstobe______and______.参考答案：kind;patient解析：根据课文，医生需具备善良和耐心的品质，故填入形容词。3.Thepassage"DifferentFoodsAroundtheWorld"says,"InJapan,peopleeat______forbreakfast."参考答案：sushi解析：根据课文，日本早餐常吃寿司，故填入正确食物名称。4.Intheunit,"Howdoyouspendyourweekend?"canbeansweredwith,"I______withmyfamily."参考答案：goshopping解析：根据课文，周末活动可包括与家人购物，故填入正确动词短语。5.Theunitintroduces"FestivalsAroundtheWorld."TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalfestivalin______.参考答案：China解析：根据课文，端午节为中国传统节日，故填入国家名称。6.Intheunit,"Whatareyourhobbies?"Ifastudentlikessports,theycansay,"I______."参考答案：playbasketballeveryday解析：根据课文，爱好表达可具体化，如每日打篮球，故填入正确短语。7.Thepassage"MyBestFriend"says,"Myfriendis______becausehealwayshelpsmewithhomework."参考答案：helpful解析：根据课文，朋友乐于助人，符合"helpful"（乐于助人的）特征，故填入形容词。8.Intheunit,"Howdoyougettoschool?"Ifastudentwalks,theycansay,"I______."参考答案：walktoschooleveryday解析：根据课文，交通方式表达可具体化，如每日步行上学，故填入正确短语。9.Theunitintroduces"FestivalsAroundtheWorld."Thanksgivingisaholidayin______.参考答案：theUnitedStates解析：根据课文，感恩节为美国节日，故填入国家名称。10.Intheunit,"Whatdoyouthinkoftechnology?"Ifastudentagreeswithtechnology,theycansay,"Ithinktechnologyis______."参考答案：useful解析：根据课文，学生认为科技有益，符合"useful"（有用的）特征，故填入形容词。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"onlytalksaboutproblems,notsolutions.(×)解析：课文不仅指出环境问题，还提出解决方案（如节约资源），故判断错误。2.Intheunit,"MyDreamJob"saysdoctorsdonotneedtostudyhard.(×)解析：课文强调医生需努力学习，故判断错误。3.Thepassage"DifferentFoodsAroundtheWorld"mentionsthatallcountrieseatpizza.(×)解析：课文仅介绍部分国家饮食，未提全球通用食物，故判断错误。4.Intheunit,"Howdoyouspendyourweekend?"isaquestionaboutdailyroutines.(×)解析：该问题询问周末活动，非日常习惯，故判断错误。5.Theunitintroduces"FestivalsAroundtheWorld."ChristmasisaChinesefestival.(×)解析：圣诞节为西方节日，故判断错误。6.Intheunit,"Whatareyourhobbies?"isthesameas"Whatdoyoudoeveryday?"(×)解析：前者询问爱好，后者询问日常活动，意义不同，故判断错误。7.Thepassage"MyBestFriend"saysthefriendisalwaysangry.(×)解析：课文描述朋友善良，未提易怒性格，故判断错误。8.Intheunit,"Howdoyougettoschool?"isaquestionabouttransportation.(√)解析：该问题明确询问交通方式，故判断正确。9.Theunitintroduces"FestivalsAroundtheWorld."TheDragonBoatFestivalisthesameastheSpringFestival.(×)解析：两者为不同节日，故判断错误。10.Intheunit,"Whatdoyouthinkoftechnology?"isaquestionaboutpersonalopinions.(√)解析：该问题邀请学生表达观点，故判断正确。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment,"whatarethreewaystohelptheenvironment?参考答案：-Savewaterbyturningoffthetap.-Recyclewastetoreducepollution.-Planttreestoimproveairquality.解析：根据课文，环保措施包括节约用水、垃圾分类、植树造林，故答案需涵盖三点，并简述具体做法。2.Intheunit,"MyDreamJob"mentionsadoctor'sresponsibilities.Whataretwoofthem?参考答案：-Treatpatients.-Answermedicalquestions.解析：根据课文，医生职责包括治疗病人、解答疑问，故答案需包含两点，并简述内容。3.Thepassage"DifferentFoodsAroundtheWorld"comparesChineseandAmericanfood.Whataretwodifferences?参考答案：-Chinesefoodoftenusesrice,whileAmericanfoodusesbread.-Chinesefoodismorespicy,andAmericanfoodismilder.解析：根据课文，中餐以米饭为主，西餐以面包为主；中餐偏辣，西餐较温和，故答案需包含两点差异。4.Intheunit,"Howdoyouspendyourweekend?"Ifastudentlikessports,howcantheyanswer?参考答案：-"Iplaybasketballwithmyfriends."-"Igorunninginthepark."解析：根据课文，周末活动可具体化，如打篮球、跑步等，故答案需提供两种运动场景。5.Theunitintroduces"FestivalsAroundtheWorld."WhataretwoChinesefestivalsmentioned?参考答案：-SpringFestival.-DragonBoatFestival.解析：根据课文，中国节日包括春节和端午节，故答案需包含两点，并简述节日名称。6.Intheunit,"Whatareyourhobbies?"Ifastudentlikesmusic,whatcantheysay?参考答案：-"Ilistentomusiceveryday."-"Iplaythepianoafterschool."解析：根据课文，爱好表达可具体化，如听音乐、弹钢琴等，故答案需提供两种音乐相关场景。7.Thepassage"MyBestFriend"describesafriend'spersonality.Whataretwopositivetraits?参考答案：-Kind.-Honest.解析：根据课文，朋友性格积极，如善良、诚实等，故答案需包含两点正面品质。8.Intheunit,"Howdoyougettoschool?"Ifastudentusespublictransport,howcantheyanswer?参考答案：-"Itakethesubwaytoschool."-"Iridethebuswithmyclassmates."解析：根据课文，交通方式可具体化，如乘坐地铁、公交车等，故答案需提供两种公共交通场景。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Supposeyouarewritingaparagraphabout"ProtectingtheEnvironment."Writethreesentencesusingvocabularyfromtheunit.参考答案：-First,weshouldreduceplasticusetoprotectanimals.-Second,recyclinghelpssaveresources.-Finally,plantingtreescanimproveairquality.解析：根据课文，答案需包含环保措施（减少塑料、垃圾分类、植树），并使用单元词汇，每句需独立表达一个观点。2.Imagineyouareinterviewingsomeoneabout"MyDreamJob."Asktwoquestionsandwritetheirpossibleanswers.参考答案：-Question1:"Whatjobdoyouwanttodo?"Answer:"IwanttobeateacherbecauseIlovechildren."-Question2:"Whydoyouchoosethisjob?"Answer:"Teachershelpstudentslearnandgrow."解析：根据课文，问题需围绕职业选择，答案需结合个人动机和职业特点，每项包含问句和回答。3.Writeashortparagraph(50words)about"DifferentFoodsAroundtheWorld."CompareChineseandAmericanbreakfasts.参考答案：Chinesebreakfastoftenincludesriceanddumplings,whileAmericanbreakfasthasbreadandeggs.Chinesefoodismoretraditional,andAmericanfoodissimpler.Botharedeliciousbutdifferentinstyle.解析：根据课文，答案需对比中餐和西餐早餐，突出差异（食材、文化），并保持段落连贯。4.Supposeyouareplanningyourweekendusing"Howdoyouspendyourweekend?"Writetwoactivitiesyouwilldo.参考答案：-OnSaturday,Iwillvisitthelibrarytoreadbooks.-OnSunday,Iwillplaybasketballwithmyfriendsinthepark.解析：根据课文，答案需具体化周末安排，如阅读、运动等，并体现个人计划。5.Writeashortparagraph(50words)about"FestivalsAroundtheWorld."DescribetheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.参考答案TheDragonBoatFestivalisaChinesefestivalinJune.Peopleeatzongziandracedragonboats.It’safunwaytocelebratetraditionandhonorheroes.解析：根据课文，答案需描述端午节习俗（吃粽子、赛龙舟），并体现节日意义，保持段落连贯。6.Supposeyouaretalkingtoafriendabout"Whatareyourhobbies?"Sharetwoofyourhobbiesandwhyyoulikethem.参考答案Ilikedrawingbecauseitmakesmehappy.Ialsoenjoyplayingtheguitarbecauseithelpsmerelax.Bothhobbiesmakemylifemoreinteresting.解析：根据课文，答案需分享个人爱好（绘画、吉他），并说明原因，体现个人兴趣。7.Writeashortparagraph(50words)about"MyBestFriend."Describeonequalityofyourfriendusing"Theunitintroduces'MyBestFriend.'"参考答案Mybestfriendisverykind.Shealwayshelpsmewithhomeworkandshareshersnacks.Herkindnessmakesherspecial.解析：根据课文，答案需描述朋友品质（善良），并举例说明，体现个人感受。8.Supposeyouarewritingaletterabout"Howdoyougettoschool?"Explainyourtransportationmethodandwhyyouchooseit.参考答案Itakethebustoschooleverydaybecauseit’scheaperthanacar.Thebusisalsoeco-friendlyandlesscrowded.It’sagoodwaytosavemoneyandhelptheenvironment.解析：根据课文，答案需说明交通方式（公交车），并解释选择原因（经济、环保），保持段落连贯。【标准答案及解析】（以下为所有题目的标准答案及详细解析，按题目顺序排列，无冗余信息）一、单项选择题1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C6.C7.B8.C9.C10.B解析：每题均根据单元内容分析，选项A、B、C、D中，只有正确选项与课文主旨或知识点完全匹配，其余选项为干扰项（易错点如文化差异、职业动机等）。二、填空题1.turnoffthetapwhennotusingit2.kind;patient3.sushi4.goshopping5.China6.playbasketballeveryday7.helpful8.walktoschooleveryday9.theUnitedStates10.useful解析：每题答案均来自单元词汇或课文原句，填空需准确匹配语法结构（如动词短语、形容词等），无同义词替换。三、判断题1.×（课文提出解决方案）2.×（医生需努力学习）3.×（未提全球通用食物）4.×（询问周末活动）5.×（圣诞节为西方节日）6.×（意义不同）7.×（朋友性格积极）8.√（明确询问交通方式）9.×（两者为不同节日）10.√（邀请学生表达观点）解析：每题根据课文内容判断正误，错误选项因课文未提或相反表述，正确选项因与课文主旨一致。四、简答题1.Savewater;recyclewaste;planttrees2.Treatpatients;answermedicalquestions3.Chinesefoodusesrice;Americanfoodusesbread;Chinesefoodisspicy;Americanfoodismilder4."Iplaybasketballwithmyfriends."/"Igorunninginthepark."5.SpringFestival;DragonBoatFestival6."Ilistentomusiceveryday."/"Iplaythepianoafterschool."7.Kind;honest8."Itakethesubwaytoschool."/"Iridethebuswithmyclassmates."解析：每题答案需涵盖单元核心知识点，并具体化表达（如职业职责、文化差异、个人计划等