2025-2026年山东省北师大版高中英语完形填空专项训练预测试题

2025-2026年山东省北师大版高中英语完形填空专项训练预测试题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage,theword"elusive"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.difficulttounderstandB.easilyforgottenC.hardtocatchD.oftenchanging（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheMysteryoftheMissingDiamond》中描述侦探寻找线索的过程，"elusive"强调线索难以捕捉，故选C。原文"thecluewaselusive"表明线索若隐若现，与C项"难以捕捉"语义一致。A项"难以理解"与语境不符，B项"容易被遗忘"程度过轻，D项"经常变化"未体现线索的隐蔽性。）2.Thesentence"Despitetheheavyrain,theyinsistedoncontinuingtheirjourney"showsthecharacters'______.A.foolishnessB.determinationC.indifferenceD.carelessness（解析：依据第8单元《ThePowerofPerseverance》主题，该句体现面对困难仍坚持行动的品质，B项"决心"最符合。A项"愚蠢"与文意相反，C项"漠不关心"与坚持行为矛盾，D项"粗心"未体现重点。）3.In"TheGreatBarrierReef,"thephrase"akaleidoscopeofcolors"mostlikelydescribes______.A.apatternofrepetitionB.amixtureofbrighthuesC.aseriesofactionsD.ascientificexperiment（解析：根据第7单元《ExploringNature》中关于珊瑚礁的描写，"kaleidoscopeofcolors"指色彩斑斓的景象，B项"多种色彩的混合"准确。A项"重复的图案"与原文动态描述不符，C项"一系列行动"偏离主题，D项"科学实验"与自然描写无关。）4.Theauthorof"BreakingBarriers"usestheword"resilient"toemphasize______.A.quickthinkingB.strongwillpowerC.clevernessD.physicalstrength（解析：结合第8单元《InspiringStories》中关于克服障碍的内容，"resilient"指从挫折中恢复的能力，B项"意志力强"最贴切。A项"反应快"未体现核心，C项"聪明"非重点，D项"体力"与精神品质无关。）5.In"TheSecretofHappiness,"thesentence"Actionsspeaklouderthanwords"suggeststhat______.A.promisesareunreliableB.deedsaremoremeaningfulC.silenceisgoldenD.communicationisunnecessary（解析：依据第9单元《LifePhilosophy》观点，该谚语强调实践重于空谈，B项"行为比语言更有意义"符合。A项"承诺不可信"片面，C项"沉默是金"无关，D项"无需沟通"与原文矛盾。）6.Thepassage"TheFutureofTechnology"mentions"artificialintelligence"asafieldthat______.A.hasnopracticaluseB.requiresnocreativityC.israpidlyevolvingD.isonlyforscientists（解析：根据第10单元《ModernScience》内容，AI作为前沿科技持续进步，C项"快速发展"准确。A项"无实际用途"与事实不符，B项"无需创造力"与AI发展逻辑矛盾，D项"仅限科学家"过于局限。）7.In"TheArtofCommunication,"thephrase"bridgethegap"implies______.A.tobuildaphysicalbridgeB.toimprovelisteningskillsC.toreducemisunderstandingsD.totravellongdistances（解析：结合第7单元《SocialSkills》中关于沟通的论述，"bridgethegap"指消除隔阂，C项"减少误解"最符合。A项"建造桥梁"字面化，B项"提升倾听"片面，D项"长途旅行"与语境无关。）8.Thestory"ADayintheLifeofaStudent"showsthat______.A.schoollifeisalwaysboringB.timemanagementisimportantC.examsaretheonlyfocusD.teachersarestrict（解析：依据第8单元《DailyLife》主题，文章强调如何平衡学业与活动，B项"时间管理重要"契合。A项"枯燥"与多元活动矛盾，C项"仅重考试"片面，D项"老师严格"未突出重点。）9.In"TheEnvironmentalCrisis,"theword"alarming"bestdescribes______.A.surprisingbutpositiveB.worryingandseriousC.interestingandunusualD.normalandexpected（解析：根据第9单元《GlobalIssues》中关于气候变化的描述，"alarming"指令人担忧的现象，B项"令人担忧且严重"准确。A项"惊喜正面"与危机性质不符，C项"有趣异常"偏离，D项"正常预期"与问题严重性矛盾。）10.Thepassage"TheRoleofSports"statesthatphysicalactivities______.A.onlybenefitprofessionalathletesB.areunnecessaryformentalhealthC.improvebothbodyandmindD.areonlyforcompetition（解析：结合第10单元《Well-being》内容，文章强调运动对身心双重益处，C项"促进身心发展"最全面。A项"仅限职业运动员"过于狭隘，B项"无益心理健康"与事实相反，D项"仅限竞技"忽略休闲运动。）二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheMysteryoftheMissingDiamond,"thedetectiverealizedthecluewas______becauseitkeptchangingitsposition.2.Accordingto"ThePowerofPerseverance,"successoftencomestothosewho______despiteobstacles.3.Thepassage"ExploringNature"describestheGreatBarrierReefasa______ecosystemwithvibrantmarinelife.4.In"BreakingBarriers,"theathlete'sstorydemonstratestheimportanceof______toachievegoals.5."TheSecretofHappiness"suggeststhatgenuinejoyisoftenfoundin______ratherthanmaterialpossessions.6.Thearticle"TheFutureofTechnology"predictsthatartificialintelligencewill______manyindustriesinthenextdecade.7."TheArtofCommunication"teachesusthatactivelisteningisakeyskillfor______relationships.8.In"ADayintheLifeofaStudent,"theauthorhighlightstheneedtobalance______andleisureactivities.9."TheEnvironmentalCrisis"warnsthatclimatechangewillhave______effectsonglobalecosystems.10."TheRoleofSports"emphasizesthatregularphysicalexercisecan______stressandimprovemood.（解析：1.elusive2.nevergiveup3.diverse4.determination5.kindness6.revolutionize7.building8.study9.severe10.reduce）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thestory"TheMysteryoftheMissingDiamond"endswiththedetectiveadmittingdefeatbecausethecasewastoocomplex.（解析：错误。原文结尾侦探通过新线索破案，体现智慧而非放弃。关键句"Thefinalclueemergedfromanunexpectedsource"证明其成功。）2.In"ThePowerofPerseverance,"theauthorarguesthattalentaloneisenoughtoachievesuccess.（解析：错误。文章强调坚持比天赋更重要，例证为"Manyfailuresweretalentedbutgaveuptooearly"。）3.Thepassage"ExploringNature"mentionsthattheGreatBarrierReefislocatedintheArcticOcean.（解析：错误。原文明确指出其位于"tropicalAustralia,"与北极无关。）4."BreakingBarriers"describesarunnerwhowonaracedespiteusingawheelchair.（解析：正确。文中"Despiteusingawheelchair,shecrossedthefinishlinefirst"印证此点。）5."TheSecretofHappiness"suggeststhatmoneyisthekeytoafulfillinglife.（解析：错误。文章指出幸福源于人际关系而非物质，例句"Thehappiestpeoplesharetheirtime,nottheirwealth"证明。）6.Thearticle"TheFutureofTechnology"believesartificialintelligencewillreplacehumanjobscompletely.（解析：错误。原文提出AI会辅助而非取代，例证为"AIwillworkwithhumans,notreplacethem."）7."TheArtofCommunication"statesthatbodylanguagehasnoimpactonhowmessagesarereceived.（解析：错误。文章强调肢体语言的重要性，例句"Yourbodylanguagecansaymorethanwords"证明。）8.In"ADayintheLifeofaStudent,"theauthorshowsthatexamsarethemostimportantpartofschoollife.（解析：错误。文章平衡描述学业、社交与休息，未突出考试唯一性。）9."TheEnvironmentalCrisis"claimsthatclimatechangewillnotaffectsmallislands.（解析：错误。原文明确"Smallislandsaremostvulnerabletorisingsealevels"证明相反观点。）10."TheRoleofSports"suggeststhatphysicalactivityisharmfultomentalhealth.（解析：错误。文章强调运动缓解压力，例句"Exercisereleasesendorphins,improvingmood"证明。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthemeaningof"resilient"in"BreakingBarriers"andhowitappliestoovercomingchallenges.（参考答案：Resilientmeanstheabilitytorecoverquicklyfromdifficulties.Inthestory,therunnershowedresiliencebynotgivingupdespiteherdisability,inspiringotherstopersevere.Thisqualityhelpspeopleadapttosetbacksandkeepmovingforward.）2.Describehowthepassage"TheSecretofHappiness"defineshappinessandwhatactionspromoteit.（参考答案：Happinesscomesfromkindnessandhelpingothers,notmaterialwealth.Thearticlesuggestsvolunteeringorsharingtimewithfriends.Happinessisachoice,andsmallactsofgenerositycreatelastingjoy.）3.Whatdoes"TheFutureofTechnology"predictaboutartificialintelligenceanditsimpactonsociety?（参考答案：AIwillrevolutionizeindustrieslikehealthcareandtransportationbyautomatingtasks.Whileitboostsefficiency,italsoraisesethicalconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.Societymustadapttothischangeresponsibly.）4.Howdoes"TheArtofCommunication"emphasizetheimportanceoflisteninginbuildingrelationships?（参考答案：Activelisteningrequiresfocusingfullyonthespeaker,notinterrupting.Thisshowsrespectandhelpsunderstandothers'perspectives.Thearticleusesexampleslikenoddingoraskingfollow-upquestionstostrengthenbonds.）5.In"ADayintheLifeofaStudent,"whatchallengesdoestheauthormentionandhowdoesshecopewiththem?（参考答案：Challengesincludebalancingstudyandhobbies.Theauthorsolvesthisbyplanningtimeandsettingpriorities.Shealsofindssupportfromfriendsandteachers.）6.Explainhow"TheEnvironmentalCrisis"connectsclimatechangetooceanecosystems.（参考答案：Risingtemperaturescausecoralbleaching,harmingmarinebiodiversity.Meltingiceaffectsoceancurrents,disruptinghabitats.Thearticlewarnsthatthesechangesthreatenspecieslikefishandseaturtles.）7.Whatroledoes"TheRoleofSports"suggestphysicalactivityplaysinwell-being?（参考答案：Exercisereducesstressbyreleasingendorphins.Italsoimprovesphysicalhealth,boostsconfidence,andfostersteamwork.Regularactivitycreatesapositivecycleofmentalandphysicalimprovement.）8.Describeakeylessonfrom"BreakingBarriers"aboutachievinggoalsdespiteobstacles.（参考答案：Thestoryteachesthatdeterminationovercomeslimitations.Therunnerprovedthatphysicalchallengesdon'tdefinepotential.Persistence,creativity(e.g.,usingawheelchairefficiently),andsupportsystemsenablesuccess.）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithappropriatewordsfromthebox.___1___,thehikersdiscoveredahiddentrail.Itledtoabreathtakingwaterfallsurroundedby___2___flowers.Despitethe___3___weather,theydecidedto___4___theadventure.Atthewaterfall,theyfound___5___messagesleftbypreviousclimbers.Thelastnoteread,"___6___isworththeclimb."Box:mysterious,heavyrain,explore,stunning,few（参考答案：1.Accidentally2.stunning3.heavyrain4.explore5.few6.Theview）2.Completethedialoguewiththecorrectresponses.A:I'vebeenstudyingfordays,butIstilldon'tunderstandthischapter.B:Maybeyoushould___1___andtakeabreak.___2___helpsmorethancramming.A:You'reright.I'lltry___3___andthencomebacklater.B:That'sagoodidea.___4___youfinish,letmeknowifyouneedhelp.Box:1.rest2.understanding3.torest4.After（参考答案：1.rest2.understanding3.torest4.After）3.Rewritethesentence"Theenvironmentalcrisisaffectseveryone,butfewtakeaction"tomakeitmorepersuasive.（参考答案：Theenvironmentalcrisisthreatensallofus,yetmanyfailtoact.Wemustunitetoprotectourplanetbeforeit'stoolate.）4.Createashortparagraph(50words)abouthow"ThePowerofPerseverance"caninspirestudentsfacingexams.（参考答案：Perseveranceteachesusthathardworkpaysoff.Evenifexamsaretough,stayingfocusedandreviewingregularlyimprovesresults.Successisn'tabouttalentalone—it'saboutnevergivingup,nomatterthechallenges.）5.Describeareal-worldexample(e.g.,ascientist,athlete)whoembodiesthequalitiesin"BreakingBarriers."（参考答案：MarieCurieovercamegenderbarriersinscience.Shepersisteddespitebeingdismissedfromuniversities,winningNobelPrizesinphysicsandchemistry.Herdeterminationbrokegendernormsandinspiredfuturescientists.）6.Writea3-sentencesummaryof"TheSecretofHappiness"foraclasspresentation.（参考答案：Happinesscomesfrommeaningfulrelationships,notmaterialwealth.Smallactsofkindnesscreatejoy.Wechoosehappinessbyfocusingonwhattrulymattersinlife.）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.B3.B4.B5.B6.C7.C8.B9.B10.C（解析示例：第3题解析见试卷正文，其他题目依此类推）二、填空题1.elusive2.nevergiveup3.diverse4.determination5.kindness2.revolutionize7.building8.study9.severe10.reduce（解析：每题依据单元课文中的具体例句或主题词汇）三、判断题1.F2.F3.F4.T5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F10.F（解析：每题对照原文关键信息，如第4题原文"Therunnerwonfirstplaceusingawheelchair"）四、简答题1.Resilientmeansadaptingtosetbacks.In"BreakingBarriers,"theathleteshowedresiliencebynotgivingupdespiteobstacles,inspiringotherstopersevere.（评分标准：2分-解释resilient，2分-结合原文例证）2.Happinesscomesfromkindnessandhelpingothers,notmaterialwealth.Thearticlesuggestsvolunteeringorsharingtime.Happinessisachoice,andsmallactsofgenerositycreatelastingjoy.（评分标准：2分-定义幸福，2分-列举行动）3.AIwillrevolutionizeindustrieslikehealthcareandtransportationbyautomatingtasks.Whileitboostsefficiency,italsoraisesethicalconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.Societymustadapttothischangeresp