2025-2026年重庆市北师大版五年级英语下册第9单元写作练习题

2025-2026年重庆市北师大版五年级英语下册第9单元写作练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第9单元课文内容，WhatdidLilydolastweekend?Shewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.Whichsentenceisthebestanswer?A.Lilyvisitedthemuseumwithherparents.B.Lilyplayedbasketballwithherfriends.C.Lilywatchedanimalsatthezoo.D.Lilyreadbooksinthelibrary.解析：题干要求根据第9单元课文内容回答Lily上周的活动。根据课文第2页描述，Lily去了动物园并看到了很多动物，故C项正确。A项与课文第5页内容不符（李明去了博物馆），B项与第3页内容无关（王红打篮球），D项与第1页内容矛盾（张伟在图书馆看书）。干扰项设计围绕单元常见活动（博物馆、篮球、图书馆）分散迷惑，正确选项需结合单元第2页动物主题判断。2.Intheunit9story,whydidTomfeelhappy?A.Becausehegotanewbike.B.Becausehemadealotoffriends.C.Becausehesawacutepanda.D.Becausehewonarace.解析：题干考查单元第4页情感主题。根据课文，Tom因看到熊猫而开心，C项与第4页熊猫图片及描述一致。A项对应第6页（李华得到自行车但未开心），B项与第7页（刘强交朋友但未提及情感），D项与第8页（赵磊比赛获胜但未关联熊猫）。干扰项通过单元常见事件（自行车、朋友、比赛）制造混淆，需结合熊猫主题判断。3.根据第9单元语法规则，whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Igotoschoolfivedaysinaweek.B.Shehaveabrotherandasister.C.Theyareplayfootballnow.D.HewatchTVeveryday.解析：题干考查单元第3页时态语法。A项正确（一般现在时+频率副词），B项错误（have应为has），C项错误（areplay应为areplaying），D项错误（watch应为watches）。干扰项通过单元常见动词（go/have/play/watch）及常见语法错误（第三人称单数/现在进行时）设计，正确选项需掌握一般现在时规则。4.WhatdidSarahandMikedolastholiday?A.Theywenttothebeachandswam.B.Theyvisitedtheirgrandparentsinthecity.C.Theystudiedathomeallday.D.Theywenttothemountainsforskiing.解析：题干结合单元第5页阅读理解。根据文章，Sarah和Mike去海边游泳，A项与第5页内容完全匹配。B项与第6页（李明去城市看望祖父母）矛盾，C项与第1页（张伟整天在家学习）无关，D项与第7页（王红去滑雪）冲突。干扰项通过单元常见地点（海滩、城市、家、山区）分散迷惑，需结合阅读理解判断。5.根据第9单元课文，whatisthebesttitleforthestory"ADayattheFarm"?A."MySchoolLife"B."AnimalsintheZoo"C."AFunWeekendTrip"D."AVisittoaFarm"解析：题干考查单元第9页写作主题。根据课文第9页农场场景描述，故事主题是农场访问，D项最贴切。A项与第2页学校主题无关，B项与第4页动物园主题矛盾，C项与第8页周末活动主题不符。干扰项通过单元常见主题（学校、动物园、周末）制造混淆，需结合农场场景判断。6.根据第9单元语法，whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeform?A.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.B.Sherunsfastthanherbrother.C.Hisbagisheavierthanmine.D.Thecatismorefriendlythanthedog.解析：题干考查单元第6页比较级规则。A、C、D项均正确，但题干要求单选，需选择最典型例句。A项（形容词+than）与第6页例句一致，B项错误（fast前缺冠词），D项（friendly）虽正确但不如A项典型。干扰项通过常见比较级错误（缺冠词）及不典型形容词（friendly）设计，正确选项需掌握形容词比较级基本结构。7.根据第9单元课文，whatdidDavidlearnfromhistriptothemuseum?A.Helearnedhowtodrawpictures.B.Helearnedaboutancienthistory.C.Helearnedtoplaythepiano.D.Helearnedhowtocookfood.解析：题干结合单元第7页阅读理解。根据文章，David参观博物馆后了解古代历史，B项与第7页内容一致。A项与第3页（李华学画画）矛盾，C项与第5页（王红学钢琴）无关，D项与第1页（张伟学做饭）冲突。干扰项通过单元常见技能（画画、钢琴、做饭）分散迷惑，需结合阅读理解判断。8.根据第9单元语法，whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothepark.B.Shewillcallyouwhenshefinishherhomework.C.IfIamfree,Igotothelibrary.D.Theywillplaybasketballiftheyhavetime.解析：题干考查单元第8页条件句语法。A、D项正确（if+一般现在时，主句一般将来时），B项错误（finish应为finishes），C项错误（主句缺will）。干扰项通过常见语法错误（第三人称单数/主句时态）设计，正确选项需掌握条件句基本结构。9.根据第9单元课文，whatdidtheteacheraskthestudentstodo?A.Drawapictureoftheirfamily.B.Writealettertotheirfriend.C.Makeamodelofthesolarsystem.D.Singasongaboutanimals.解析：题干结合单元第10页写作指导。根据文章，老师要求学生制作太阳系模型，C项与第10页内容一致。A项与第2页（李明画家庭）矛盾，B项与第4页（王红写信）无关，D项与第6页（张伟唱歌）冲突。干扰项通过单元常见任务（绘画、写信、唱歌）分散迷惑，需结合写作指导判断。10.根据第9单元课文，whatisthemainideaofthestory"TheLostPuppy"?A.Apuppyfoundanewhome.B.Aboylosthispuppyandfoundit.C.Agirladoptedapuppyfromtheshelter.D.Apuppyranawayfromitsowner.解析：题干考查单元第11页阅读理解。根据文章，男孩丢失小狗后找回，B项与第11页内容一致。A项与第3页（李华找到新家）矛盾，C项与第5页（王红领养小狗）无关，D项与第7页（张伟的小狗逃跑）冲突。干扰项通过单元常见宠物主题（新家、领养、逃跑）分散迷惑，需结合阅读理解判断。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lastweekend,myfamily______(go)tothepark.We______(see)manybirdsandflowers.解析：题干考查单元第1页一般过去时。第一空填went（go的过去式），第二空填saw（see的过去式），完整句子为"Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothepark.Wesawmanybirdsandflowers."2.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(notgo)camping.解析：题干考查单元第8页条件句。第一空填rains（一般现在时），第二空填willnotgo（否定形式），完整句子为"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgocamping."3.Thecatis______(big)thanthedog,butthedogis______(happy)thanthecat.解析：题干考查单元第6页比较级。第一空填bigger（形容词比较级），第二空填happier（副词比较级），完整句子为"Thecatisbiggerthanthedog,butthedogishappierthanthecat."4.Mybrother______(play)basketballeveryafternoon,buthe______(notplay)footballonweekends.解析：题干考查单元第3页一般现在时。第一空填plays（第三人称单数），第二空填doesnotplay（否定形式），完整句子为"Mybrotherplaysbasketballeveryafternoon,buthedoesnotplayfootballonweekends."5.What______you______lastnight?I______(watch)afunnymovie.解析：题干考查单元第1页一般过去时。第一空填did，第二空填do，第三空填watched，完整句子为"Whatdidyoudolastnight?Iwatchedafunnymovie."6.Ifyouwanttobeadoctor,you______(study)hardinthehospital.解析：题干考查单元第8页条件句。填study（一般现在时），完整句子为"Ifyouwanttobeadoctor,youstudyhardinthehospital."7.Thisbookis______(interest)thanthatbook.解析：题干考查单元第6页比较级。填moreinteresting（形容词比较级），完整句子为"Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatbook."8.She______(go)tothelibraryifshe______(have)timetomorrow.解析：题干考查单元第8页条件句。第一空填goes，第二空填has，完整句子为"Shegoestothelibraryifshehastimetomorrow."9.Theboyis______(tall)thanhissister,butsheis______(strong)thanhim.解析：题干考查单元第6页比较级。第一空填taller，第二空填stronger，完整句子为"Theboyistallerthanhissister,butsheisstrongerthanhim."10.Myfriend______(notlike)apples,buthe______(like)bananasverymuch.解析：题干考查单元第3页一般现在时。第一空填doesnotlike，第二空填likes，完整句子为"Myfrienddoesnotlikeapples,buthelikesbananasverymuch."三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第9单元课文，Lilywenttothebeachlastweekend.(×)解析：错误。根据第2页，Lily去了动物园，未提及海滩。正确信息是"Lastweekend,Lilywenttothezooandsawmanyanimals."2.Tomfeltsadbecausehelosthisfavoritetoy.(×)解析：错误。根据第4页，Tom因看到熊猫而开心，未提及丢失玩具。正确信息是"Tomfelthappybecausehesawacutepandaatthezoo."3.Shehasabrotherandasister.(×)解析：错误。根据第3页，句子应为"Shehasabrotherandasister."（第三人称单数have变has）4.Theyareplayfootballnow.(×)解析：错误。现在进行时需加be动词，正确为"Theyareplayingfootballnow."5.Thecatismorefriendlythanthedog.(×)解析：错误。形容词friendly前需加冠词，正确为"Thecatismorefriendlythanthedog."6.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothepark.(√)解析：正确。符合单元第8页条件句规则"If+一般现在时,主句一般将来时"。7.HewatchTVeveryday.(×)解析：错误。第三人称单数需加s，正确为"HewatchesTVeveryday."8.Theboylosthispuppyandfoundit.(√)解析：正确。符合单元第11页阅读理解内容"TheLostPuppy"故事主线。9.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.(√)解析：正确。符合单元第6页比较级规则"形容词比较级+than"。10.Shewillcallyouwhenshefinishherhomework.(×)解析：错误。第三人称单数需加s，正确为"Shewillcallyouwhenshefinishesherhomework."四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.根据第9单元课文，写出三个你最喜欢的活动。解析：要求列举单元主题相关活动。参考答案：-IlikegoingtothezoobecauseIloveanimals.-Ienjoyvisitingmuseumstolearnabouthistory.-Ilikeplayingsportswithmyfriends.2.根据第9单元语法，写出三个一般现在时的句子。解析：要求掌握一般现在时结构。参考答案：-Mysistergoestoschooleveryday.-Thebirdssinginthemorning.-Hereadsbooksinthelibrary.3.根据第9单元课文，写出三个比较级句子。解析：要求掌握比较级用法。参考答案：-Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.-Theboyistallerthanhisbrother.-Herbagisheavierthanmine.4.根据第9单元课文，写出三个条件句句子。解析：要求掌握条件句结构。参考答案：-Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.-Shewillcallyouwhenshefinishesherhomework.-IfIhavetime,Iwillgotothelibrary.5.根据第9单元课文，写出三个关于动物的句子。解析：要求结合单元动物主题。参考答案：-Thepandaiscuteandblackandwhite.-Elephantsareverybigandhavelongtrunks.-Lionsarestrongandliveingroups.6.根据第9单元课文，写出三个关于地点的句子。解析：要求结合单元地点主题。参考答案：-Themuseumhasmanyinterestingexhibits.-Thebeachisfunforswimmingandsunbathing.-Thefarmhasmanycowsandchickens.7.根据第9单元课文，写出三个关于情感的表达。解析：要求结合单元情感主题。参考答案：-IfeelhappywhenIseemyfriends.-Shefeelssadbecauseshelosthertoy.-Theyfeelexcitedabouttheirtrip.8.根据第9单元课文，写出三个关于活动的句子。解析：要求结合单元活动主题。参考答案：-WeplaybasketballeverySaturday.-Theygohikinginthemountains.-Myfamilyvisitsthegrandparentsonweekends.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.根据以下信息写一篇短文（50词左右）：-Name:Lily-Activity:wenttothezoo-Animals:sawpandas,monkeys-Feeling:happy解析：要求整合信息成短文。参考答案：Lastweekend,Lilywenttothezoo.Shesawmanyanimals,especiallypandasandmonkeys.Theywereverycute.Lilyfeltveryhappyatthezoo.2.根据以下信息写一篇短文（50词左右）：-Name:Tom-Condition:ifitrains-Plan:gotothecinema-Alternative:readabook解析：要求写条件句短文。参考答案：Ifitrainstomorrow,Tomwillgotothecinema.Ifitdoesnotrain,hewillreadabookathome.Tomlikeswatchingmoviesandreading.3.根据以下信息写一篇短文（50词左右）：-Comparison:Thisbookvsthatbook-Size:thisisbigger-Price:thisischeaper-Preference:preferthisone解析：要求写比较级短文。参考答案：Thisbookisbiggerthanthatone,butitischeaper.Ipreferthisbookbecauseithasmorepictures.Thecoverisalsomorecolorful.4.根据以下信息写一篇短文（50词左右）：-Name:Sarah-Activity:visitedhergrandparents-Place:inthecity-Feeling:grateful-Gift:gaveflowers解析：要求写一般现在时短文。参考答案：Sarahvisitshergrandparentsinthecityeverymonth.Theyliveinasmallapartment.Lastweek,Sarahgavethemflowers.Hergrandparentswereverygrateful.5.根据以下信息写一篇短文（50词左右）：-Name:David-Activity:learnedabouthistory-Place:atthemuseum-Feeling:interested-Plan:drawapicture解析：要求写一般过去时短文。参考答案：Davidwenttothemuseumyesterday.Helearnedalotabouthistory.Theexhibitswereveryinteresting.Afterthevisit,Daviddrewapictureoftheancienttemple.6.根据以下信息写一篇短文（50词左右）：-Name:Mike-Condition:ifhehastime-Plan:gotothepark-Alternative:playbasketball解析：要求写条件句短文。参考答案：Mikelikessports.Ifhehastime,hewillgototheparktoplayfootball.Ifitisraining,hewillplaybasketballathome.Heenjoysbeingactive.7.根据以下信息写一篇短文（50词左右）：-Comparison:Thecatvsthedog-Size:thecatissmaller-Personality:thedogismorefriendly-Preference:likethedogmore解析：要求写比较级短文。参考答案：Thecatissmallerthanthedog,butthedogismorefriendly.ThedogalwaysgreetsmewhenIcomehome.Ilikethedogmorebecauseitisveryplayful.8.根据以下信息写一篇短文（50词左右）：-Name:Lily-Activity:willwritealetter-Recipient:herfriend-Reason:happybirthday-Content:tellaboutschool解析：要求写一般将来时短文。参考答案：Lilywillwritealettertoherfriendnextweek.Herfriend'sbirthdayiscoming.Lilywilltellheraboutthenewsubjectsinschool.Shehopesherfriendlikestheletter.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.A4.A5.D6.A7.B8.A9.C10.B解析：每题均需结合单元具体课文内容判断，干扰项通过常见主题或语法错误设计，正确选项需掌握单元核心知识点。二、填空题1.went,saw2.rains,willnotgo3.bigger,happier4.plays,doesnotplay2.did,do,watched6.study7.moreinteresting8.goes,has9.taller,stronger3.doesnotlike,likes解析：每题均需掌握单元时态、语法规则，填空题通过动词形式、时态变化考查基础语法能力。三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.√7.×8.√9.√10.×解析：每题均需结合单元课文内容判断正误，错误项通过常见语法错误或信息矛盾设计，正确项需掌握单元核心知识点。四、简答题1.参考答案：-IlikegoingtothezoobecauseIloveanimals.-Ienjoyvisitingmuseumstolearnabouthistory.-Ilikeplayingsportswithmyfriends.2.参考答案：-Mysistergoestoschooleveryday.-Thebirdssinginthemorning.-Hereadsbooksinthelibrary.3.参考答案：-Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.-Theboyistallerthanhisbrother.-Herbagisheavierthanmine.4.参考答案：-Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.-Shewillcallyouwhenshefinishesherhomework.-IfIhavetime,Iwillgotothelibrary.5.参考答案：-Thepandaiscuteandblackandwhite.-Elephantsareverybigandhavelongtrunks.-Lionsarestrongandliveingroups.6.参考答案：-Themuseumhasmanyinterestingexhibits.-Thebeachisfunforswimmingandsunbathing.-Thefarmhasmanycowsandchickens.7.参考答案：-IfeelhappywhenIseemyfriends.-Shefeelssadbecauseshelosthertoy.-Theyfeelexcitedabouttheirtrip.8.参考答案：-WeplaybasketballeverySaturday.-Theygohikinginthemountains.-Myfamilyvisitsthegrandparentsonweekends.解析：每题均需结合单元主题掌握相关知识点，简答题通过开放性问题考查综合运用能力。