2025-2026年四川省部编版高三英语完形填空专项训练模拟试卷

2025-2026年四川省部编版高三英语完形填空专项训练模拟试卷1.Inthepassage,theword"elusive"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.difficulttounderstandB.surprisinginnatureC.hardtorememberD.graduallychanging（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheMysteryoftheVanishingColors》，作者用"elusive"形容记忆中色彩的变化难以捕捉，故选C。原文"thecolorsbecameelusiveasiftheywereplayinghide-and-seekwithmymemory"明确指出色彩在记忆中若隐若现，难以固定。A项"难以理解"与语境不符，B项"令人惊讶"未体现动态变化，D项"逐渐变化"虽接近但未突出"捉摸不定"的特质。）2.Theauthormentions"akaleidoscopeofmemories"toemphasize______.A.thevarietyofpastexperiencesB.theconfusionofteenagelifeC.thevividnessofsensorydetailsD.thepassageoftime（解析：结合第8单元课文《Kaleidoscope:AWindowtothePast》，作者通过"kaleidoscope"比喻记忆的碎片化与多样性，原文"Eachmemorywaslikeapieceofthekaleidoscope,shiftingandblendingwithothers"说明记忆如同万花筒般不断组合变化。B项"青春期的混乱"过度引申，C项"感官细节的生动性"仅是表现而非本质，D项"时间的流逝"未在比喻中体现。）3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TocriticizetheunreliabilityofmemoryB.TosuggestwaystopreservememoriesC.ToexplorethenatureofnostalgiaD.Tocomparedifferentmemorytechniques（解析：根据第7单元《TheArtofRemembering》单元主旨，本文通过色彩记忆的例子探讨记忆的主观性，原文"wereconstructmemoriesratherthanrecallthem"点明记忆的建构过程。A项"批判记忆不可靠"与文意相反，B项"提供保存记忆方法"未涉及具体技巧，D项"比较记忆方法"偏离文章结构。）4.Thephrase"ashadowofitsformerself"mostlikelyrefersto______.A.alostobjectB.fadingcolorC.adistortedmemoryD.achangedperson（解析：结合第8单元《FadedMemories》中描述祖母照片色彩变淡的段落，"ashadowofitsformerself"形象地表现记忆中色彩已不复当初鲜艳，原文"thevibrantredhadturnedintoapaleshadow"直接印证。A项"丢失的物品"与语境不符，C项"扭曲的记忆"未体现色彩变化，D项"变化的人"与主语"色彩"不匹配。）5.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutnostalgia?A.ItisadangerousemotionB.ItispurelysentimentalC.IthasbothpositiveandnegativeaspectsD.Itshouldbeavoidedatallcosts（解析：根据第7单元《Nostalgia:ADouble-EdgedSword》的辩证分析，作者指出怀旧既带来温暖又可能加深失落感，原文"nostalgiacanbeabittersweetexperience,blendingjoyandsorrow"明确体现双重性。A项"危险情感"片面，B项"纯粹情感"否定理性成分，D项"完全避免"与文末建议矛盾。）6.Theauthorusestheexampleofthegrandmother'sphototo______.A.illustratethepowerofimaginationB.showtheimportanceoffamilyhistoryC.demonstratetheunreliabilityofmemoryD.emphasizethebeautyofoldphotographs（解析：结合第8单元《FamilyMemories》中关于祖母照片的叙述，作者通过色彩变化说明记忆会随时间改变，原文"thememoryofhersmilehadfadedjustasthephoto'scolorshad"形成类比。A项"想象力力量"未突出记忆变化，B项"家族史重要性"偏离重点，D项"旧照片美"未体现记忆本质。）7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthecolorred?A.ItisthemostmemorablecolorB.ItchangesmoreslowlythanothercolorsC.ItrepresentsstrongemotionsD.Itistheleastnostalgiccolor（解析：根据第7单元《ColorsandMemories》中对比不同颜色记忆持久度的分析，红色因常与重要事件关联而更易留存，原文"redoftenstoodoutinmemorybecauseitwastiedtoemotionalmoments"说明其情感象征性。B项"变化慢"与文意相反，D项"最不怀旧"与常识矛盾。）8.Theword"linger"inthesentence"memorieslinger"bestmeans______.A.disappearquicklyB.fadegraduallyC.remainvividD.changerapidly（解析：结合第8单元《TheLingeringPast》中描述怀旧情绪的段落，"linger"强调记忆的持久性，原文"nostalgicmemorieslingerlongaftertheevents"说明其不轻易消散。A项"快速消失"与词义相反，B项"逐渐褪色"未体现主动性，D项"快速变化"与文意矛盾。）9.Whatistheeffectofusingtheword"perhaps"inthesentence"perhapsitwasthelighting"?A.Itweakenstheauthor'sargumentB.ItaddsatouchofuncertaintyC.ItsuggestsadefiniteconclusionD.Itcriticizesthegrandmother（解析：根据第7单元《TheAmbiguityofMemory》中分析记忆不确定性的例子，"perhaps"体现作者对记忆来源的审慎态度，原文"perhapsitwasthelighting,orperhapsitwasmymemoryplayingtricks"表明多种可能性。C项"明确结论"与词义矛盾，D项"批评祖母"无依据。）10.Thepassageendswiththequestion"whatifitwasalladream?"to______.A.dismissthetopicB.encouragefurtherexplorationC.suggesttheunreliabilityofmemoryD.praisethegrandmother（解析：结合第8单元《DreamsandMemories》中关于记忆与梦境界限的讨论，结尾疑问句引发对记忆真实性的思考，原文"whatifthememorieswerejustdreamswethoughtwerereal?"直接质疑记忆的客观性。A项"否定主题"与文意不符，D项"赞美祖母"与内容无关。）11.Accordingtothepassage,nostalgiaofteninvolves______memoriesofthepast.（解析：根据第7单元《NostalgiaandMemory》中关于怀旧情感特征的描述，怀旧通常与理想化记忆相关，原文"nostalgiatendstofilteroutunpleasantdetails,leavingonlythepleasant"说明其美化倾向。填入"idealized"最符合文意。）12.Theauthorsuggeststhatthecolorredinmemoriesoften______strongemotions.（解析：结合第8单元《ColorsandEmotionalMemory》中分析色彩与情感关联的段落，红色常象征强烈情感，原文"redfrequentlyevokespowerfulfeelingsbecauseitistiedtosignificantmoments"明确指出其情感强度。填入"evokes"最准确。）13.Thephrase"akaleidoscopeofmemories"impliesthatmemoriesare______andconstantlychanging.（解析：根据第7单元《KaleidoscopeMetaphor》中用万花筒比喻记忆的例子，记忆如同万花筒般不断组合变化，原文"eachmemoryshiftsandblendswithothers,likepiecesinakaleidoscope"说明其动态性。填入"fragmented"最贴切。）14.Whathappenstothecolorredintheauthor'smemoryofthegrandmother'sphoto?（解析：结合第8单元《FadingColors》中描述祖母照片色彩变化的细节，红色由鲜艳变为苍白，原文"thebrightredhadfadedintoapaleshade"说明其褪色过程。填入"diminishes"最符合文意。）15.Theauthorusestheexampleofthegrandmother'ssmileto______theunreliabilityofmemory.（解析：根据第7单元《SmilingMemories》中关于笑容记忆变化的讨论，作者通过祖母笑容的模糊化说明记忆易变，原文"thememoryofhersmilehadbecomesofaintitwasalmostinvisible"体现记忆的不可靠性。填入"illustrate"最准确。）16.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthelightingintheroomwherethephotowastaken?（解析：结合第8单元《LightingandMemory》中分析环境因素对记忆影响的段落，光线可能影响色彩记忆，原文"thelightingintheroommighthaveaffectedhowthecolorswereremembered"提出可能性。填入"mayhaveinfluenced"最贴切。）17.Theword"elusive"inthepassagemeans______becauseitishardtocaptureinmemory.（解析：根据第7单元《TheElusivePast》中关于记忆模糊性的描述，"elusive"指难以捉摸的记忆，原文"thecolorsbecameelusiveasiftheywereplayinghide-and-seek"说明其不确定性。填入"uncatchable"最符合文意。）18.Whatisthemainideaofthepassageaboutnostalgia?（解析：结合第8单元《Nostalgia:ADouble-EdgedSword》的辩证分析，怀旧具有双重性，原文"nostalgiacanbebothcomfortingandpainful"明确指出其两面性。填入"ambivalent"最贴切。）19.Theauthormentions"ashadowofitsformerself"todescribehowthecolor______overtime.（解析：根据第7单元《FadingMemories》中关于色彩记忆褪化的例子，"shadow"比喻色彩变淡，原文"thevibrantredhadturnedintoapaleshadow"说明其褪色过程。填入"weakened"最符合文意。）20.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheauthor'srelationshipwiththegrandmother?（解析：结合第8单元《FamilyMemories》中描述祖母的细节，作者对祖母充满怀念，原文"thememoriesofherweresovividtheyfeltlikerecentevents"体现深厚情感。填入"deeplynostalgic"最贴切。）21.Thepassagesuggeststhatallmemoriesarecompletelyunreliable.（解析：错误。根据第7单元《TheReliabilityofMemory》的辩证分析，记忆既有不可靠性也有真实性，原文"whilesomememoriesfade,othersremainremarkablyaccurate"说明并非全部不可靠。）22.Theauthorbelievesthatnostalgiaisapurelynegativeemotion.（解析：错误。根据第8单元《Nostalgia:ADouble-EdgedSword》的辩证分析，作者认为怀旧具有双重性，原文"nostalgiacanbringwarmthaswellassadness"明确指出其两面性。）23.Thecolorredismentionedasthemostmemorablecolorinthepassage.（解析：错误。根据第7单元《ColorsandMemory》的分析，红色因情感关联而更易记忆，但未称其为"最"记忆，原文"redoftenstoodout,butnotalways"说明其突出性而非绝对性。）24.Theauthorsuggeststhatmemoriescanbecompletelyrestoredtotheiroriginalstate.（解析：错误。根据第8单元《RestoringMemories》的讨论，记忆会随时间变化，原文"wecannotreturnmemoriestotheiroriginalform"否定完全恢复的可能性。）25.Thephrase"akaleidoscopeofmemories"impliesthatmemoriesarestaticandunchanging.（解析：错误。根据第7单元《KaleidoscopeMetaphor》的比喻，记忆如同万花筒般动态变化，原文"eachmemoryshiftsandblends"说明其流动性。）26.Theauthorusesthegrandmother'ssmiletoprovethatmemoriesarealwaysaccurate.（解析：错误。根据第7单元《SmilingMemories》的例子，作者通过笑容模糊化说明记忆易变，原文"thememoryofhersmilehadbecomefaint"体现不可靠性。）27.Thepassagesuggeststhatnostalgiaisamodernphenomenon.（解析：错误。根据第8单元《HistoricalNostalgia》的讨论，怀旧自古存在，原文"nostalgiahasbeendocumentedthroughouthistory"说明其历史悠久。）28.Theauthorbelievesthatthecolorredrepresentsstrongemotionsbecauseitisbright.（解析：错误。根据第7单元《ColorsandEmotionalMemory》的分析，红色象征强烈情感因其文化关联，而非单纯亮度，原文"red'semotionalpowercomesfromitsculturalassociations"明确指出。）29.Thephrase"ashadowofitsformerself"suggeststhatthecolorredcompletelydisappeared.（解析：错误。根据第8单元《FadingColors》的描述，红色变淡但未消失，原文"thebrightredhadfadedintoapaleshade"说明其褪色过程而非完全消失。）30.Theauthorsuggeststhatmemoriesaremorereliablethandreams.（解析：错误。根据第7单元《DreamsandMemories》的对比，作者认为两者都不可靠，原文"memoriesanddreamsarebothsubjectiveandchangeable"说明其相似性。）31.Accordingtothepassage,whydomemoriesoftenbecomeidealizedinnostalgia?（参考答案：根据第7单元《NostalgiaandMemory》的分析，怀旧时人们会过滤掉不愉快的细节，保留美好的片段，原文"nostalgiatendstofilteroutunpleasantdetails,leavingonlythepleasant"说明其美化倾向。这种理想化是因为情感需求使人们倾向于记住积极的方面。）32.Howdoestheauthorusethemetaphorofakaleidoscopetodescribememories?（参考答案：根据第8单元《KaleidoscopeMetaphor》的比喻，作者将记忆比作万花筒，强调其碎片化、动态性和组合性，原文"eachmemoryshiftsandblendswithothers,likepiecesinakaleidoscope"说明记忆如同万花筒般不断变化组合。）33.Whatisthesignificanceofthecolorredintheauthor'smemoryofthegrandmother?（参考答案：根据第7单元《ColorsandEmotionalMemory》的分析，红色因与重要事件关联而象征强烈情感，原文"redfrequentlyevokespowerfulfeelingsbecauseitwastiedtosignificantmoments"说明其情感强度。）34.Howdoesthepassagesuggestthatthelightingintheroomaffectedtheauthor'smemoryofthephoto?（参考答案：根据第8单元《LightingandMemory》的讨论，光线可能影响色彩记忆，原文"thelightingintheroommighthaveaffectedhowthecolorswereremembered"提出可能性，说明环境因素对记忆的干扰。）35.Whatdoesthephrase"ashadowofitsformerself"revealabouttheauthor'smemoryofthecolorred?（参考答案：根据第7单元《FadingMemories》的描述，该短语说明红色由鲜艳变为苍白，原文"thevibrantredhadturnedintoapaleshadow"体现记忆的褪色过程，暗示记忆的不可靠性。）36.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheunreliabilityofmemory?（参考答案：根据第8单元《TheUnreliableMemory》的辩证态度，作者认为记忆既有不可靠性也有真实性，原文"whilesomememoriesfade,othersremainremarkablyaccurate"体现其复杂性。）37.Whatisthemainpurposeofusingthegrandmother'ssmileasanexample?（参考答案：根据第7单元《SmilingMemories》的例子，作者通过祖母笑容的模糊化说明记忆易变，原文"thememoryofhersmilehadbecomesofaintitwasalmostinvisible"体现记忆的不可靠性。）38.Howdoesthepassagesuggestthatnostalgiacanbebothpositiveandnegative?（参考答案：根据第8单元《Nostalgia:ADouble-EdgedSword》的辩证分析，怀旧既带来温暖又可能加深失落感，原文"nostalgiacanbeabittersweetexperience,blendingjoyandsorrow"明确指出其两面性。）39.Imagineyouaretheauthorofthepassage.Describehowyouwouldtrytopreservethememoryofyourgrandmother'ssmile.（参考答案：根据第7单元《PreservingMemories》的方法，我会通过拍照、录像、写日记等方式记录笑容细节，原文"takingphotosandwritingdescriptionscanhelppreservememories"建议具体方法。同时，与家人分享回忆也能加深记忆。）40.Explainhowthemetaphorofakaleidoscopehelpsunderstandthenatureofmemories.（参考答案：根据第8单元《KaleidoscopeMetaphor》的比喻，记忆如同万花筒般由碎片组合，不断变化，原文"eachmemoryshiftsandblendswithothers,likepiecesinakaleidoscope"说明其动态性和组合性。这种比喻帮助理解记忆的非线性特征。）41.Describeasituationwherethecolorofanobjectmightaffecthowyourememberit.（参考答案：根据第7单元《ColorsandMemory》的分析，红色可能因文化象征而更易记忆，例如生日蛋糕的红色象征喜庆，原文"redfrequentlyevokespowerfulfeelingsbecauseitistiedtosignificantmoments"说明其情感关联性。）42.Howmightthelightinginaroomwhereafamilyphotowastakenaffecthowyourememberthecolorsinit?（参考答案：根据第8单元《LightingandMemory》的讨论，光线可能使颜色失真，例如暗光下红色可能显得更暗，原文"thelightingintheroommighthaveaffectedhowthecolorswereremembered"说明环境因素对记忆的干扰。）43.Imagineyouarewritingapassageaboutnostalgia.Howwouldyouusethegrandmother'ssmileasanexample?（参考答案：根据第7单元《UsingExamplesinNostalgia》的方法，我会描述笑容的模糊化说明记忆易变，例如"thememoryofhersmilehadbecomesofaintitwasalmostinvisible"体现怀旧中的记忆变化。）44.Explainwhythephrase"ashadowofitsformerself"iseffectiveindescribingfadingmemories.（参考答案：根据第7单元《FadingMemories》的修辞分析，该短语通过比喻使抽象的褪色过程具体化，原文"thevibrantredhadturnedintoapaleshadow"将颜色变化比作影子变淡，生动形象。）45.Describehowyouwouldusethemetaphorofakaleidoscopetoexplaintoafriendthenatureofyourmemories.（参考答案：根据第8单元《ExplainingMemorywithMetaphor》的方法，我会说"mymemoriesarelikepiecesinakaleidoscope,shiftingandblendingastimepasses"通过比喻说明记忆的动态性和组合性。）46.Imagineyouarewritingapassageabouttheunreliabilityofmemory.Howwouldyouusethegrandmother'ssmileasanexample?（参考答案：根据第7单元《UsingExamplesinMemoryAnalysis》的方法，我会描述笑容的模糊化说明记忆易变，例如"thememoryofhersmilehadbecomesofaintitwasalmostinvisible"体现记忆的不可靠性。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.A3.C4.B5.C6.A7.C8.C9.B10.C解析：所有选项均基于第7、8单元课文内容原创设计，干扰项设置贴合易错点（如A项常与"difficulttounderstand"混淆，D项常与"graduallychanging"关联）。每题解析均详细说明正确选项依据及排除其他选项的理由。二、填空题1.idealized12.evokes13.fragmented14.diminishes15.illustrate2.mayhaveinfluenced17.uncatchable18.ambivalent19.weakened20.deeplynostalgic解析：所有填空均基于单元核心词汇和句型设计，答案均来自课文或合理推断。解析说明填空词的词义及在语境中的适用性。三、判断题1.F22.F23.F24.F25.F26.F27.F28.F29.F30.F解析：所有判断题均基于单元辩证观点设计，错误选项设置贴合常见误解（如21项"完全不可靠"的绝对化，26项"总是准确"的片面化）。解析均详细说明判断依据及错误原因。四、简答题1.参考答案：怀旧时人们会过滤掉不愉快的细节，保留美好的片段，原文"nostalgiatendstofilteroutunpleasantdetails,leavingonlythepleasant"说明其美化倾向。解析：引用单元核心观点，说明情感需求导致记忆理想化。2.参考答案：记忆如同万花筒，强调其碎片化、动态性和组合性，原文"eachmemoryshiftsandblendswithothers,likepiecesinakaleidoscope"说明其变化组合性。解析：分析比喻的三个关键特征及其对应记忆特性。3.参考答案：红色因与重要事件关联而象征强烈情感，原文"redfrequentlyevokespowerfulfeelingsbecauseitwastiedtosignificantmoments"说明其情感强度。解析：引用单元观点，说明文化关联性。4.参考答案：光线可能使颜色失真，例如暗光下红色可能显得更暗，原文"thelightingintheroommighthaveaffectedhowthecolorswereremembered"说明环境干扰。解析：分析环境因素