2025-2026年高中英语完形填空能力测试卷

2025-2026年高中英语完形填空能力测试卷1.Inthepassage,theword"elusive"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.difficulttounderstandB.easilyforgottenC.hardtocatchD.oftenchanging（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheMysteryoftheVanishingLetters》，作者用elusive形容字母消失的谜团难以捉摸，选项C最符合语境。原文中提到"theclueswereelusive"，意为线索难以捕捉，故选C。其他选项A侧重理解难度，B侧重记忆，D侧重变化性，均与原文不符。）2.Thesentence"Despitethechallenges,sheremained______inherpursuitofthetruth."A.patientB.carelessC.dishonestD.impatient（解析：根据单元课文《TheBraveScientist》，科学家面对困难坚持研究，patient（有耐心的）最符合人物品质。原文中描述"shewaspatientevenwhentheexperimentfailed"，故选A。其他选项B、C、D均与科学家形象不符。）3.Inthecontextofthepassage,"aturningpoint"refersto______.A.asmallchangeB.amajoreventthatchangesdirectionC.acelebrationD.adecisiontogiveup（解析：根据单元课文《TheTurningPointinHistory》，作者强调某个事件彻底改变了历史进程，选项B最准确。原文中"theinventionmarkedaturningpointintechnology"，意为该发明是技术发展的转折点，故选B。其他选项A程度过轻，C、D与原文描述相反。）4.Thephrase"setanexample"inthepassagemeans______.A.tofollowothersB.toshowhowsomethingshouldbedoneC.tocriticizeothersD.toignorerules（解析：根据单元课文《RoleModels》，作者呼吁大家向榜样学习，选项B最符合语境。原文中"goodleaderssetanexampleforothers"，意为好领导为他人树立榜样，故选B。其他选项A、C、D均与原文意思相反。）5.Theword"persistent"inthepassageisusedtodescribesomeonewho______.A.givesupeasilyB.workshardwithoutgivingupC.isnotinterestedD.isverylazy（解析：根据单元课文《ThePowerofPersistence》，作者强调坚持的重要性，选项B最准确。原文中"shewaspersistentdespitemanyfailures"，意为她屡败屡战，故选B。其他选项均与原文描述相反。）6.Inthecontextofthepassage,"abreakthrough"refersto______.A.afailureB.asmallimprovementC.amajorsuccessD.adelay（解析：根据单元课文《TheBreakthroughinMedicine》，作者描述科学家取得重大发现，选项C最符合语境。原文中"theresearchledtoabreakthroughincancertreatment"，意为研究带来了癌症治疗的突破，故选C。其他选项均与原文不符。）7.Thesentence"Theevidencewasoverwhelming"suggeststhat______.A.theevidencewasweakB.theevidencewasunclearC.theevidencewasconvincingD.theevidencewasboring（解析：根据单元课文《TheCaseoftheMissingDiamond》，作者强调证据确凿，选项C最准确。原文中"theevidencewasoverwhelmingandthethiefwascaught"，意为证据确凿，小偷被抓住，故选C。其他选项均与原文描述相反。）8.Thephrase"aonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunity"means______.A.averyrarechanceB.adailyoccurrenceC.acommoneventD.aguaranteedsuccess（解析：根据单元课文《TheOpportunityofaLifetime》，作者强调机会难得，选项A最符合语境。原文中"youshouldgrabthisonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunity"，意为抓住这难得的机会，故选A。其他选项均与原文不符。）9.Theword"reluctant"inthepassageisusedtodescribesomeonewho______.A.iseagertodosomethingB.isnotwillingtodosomethingC.isveryhappyD.isalwaysready（解析：根据单元课文《TheReluctantHero》，作者描述主人公不情愿但最终勇敢行动，选项B最准确。原文中"hewasreluctanttoleavehisfamilybutdiditanyway"，意为他不情愿离开家人但最终还是去了，故选B。其他选项均与原文描述相反。）10.Inthecontextofthepassage,"amilestone"refersto______.A.asmallstepB.amajorachievementC.asmallfailureD.aregularevent（解析：根据单元课文《TheMilestonesofSuccess》，作者强调重要成就，选项B最符合语境。原文中"thegraduationwasamilestoneinherlife"，意为毕业是她人生的重要里程碑，故选B。其他选项均与原文不符。）11.Thepassagedescribeshowthescientist______tosolvetheproblem.（参考答案：persistentlyworked）（解析：根据单元课文《TheScientistWhoNeverGaveUp》，科学家坚持不懈地解决问题，填入persistentlyworked（坚持不懈地工作）最符合语境。原文中"shepersistentlyworkedontheexperiment"，意为她坚持不懈地做实验。）12.Despitethe______,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.（参考答案：heavyrain）（解析：根据单元课文《TheTeamThatOvercameChallenges》，团队在雨天克服困难完成项目，填入heavyrain（大雨）最符合语境。原文中"theteamworkeddespitetheheavyrain"，意为团队在雨中工作。）13.Thebookprovides______onhowtoimprovereadingskills.（参考答案：usefultips）（解析：根据单元课文《TheReadingBookThatChangedEverything》，书提供了有用的建议，填入usefultips（有用的技巧）最符合语境。原文中"thebookoffersusefultipsonreading"，意为该书提供阅读技巧。）14.Theteacher______thestudentstopayattentiontothedetailsinthetext.（参考答案：insistedon）（解析：根据单元课文《TheImportanceofAttentiontoDetail》，老师强调注意细节，填入insistedon（坚持要求）最符合语境。原文中"theteacherinsistedonthestudentspayingattentiontodetails"，意为老师坚持要求学生注意细节。）15.Thecompany'ssuccesswasduetoits______approachtoinnovation.（参考答案：creative）（解析：根据单元课文《TheCreativeCompany》，公司因创新方法成功，填入creative（有创造力的）最符合语境。原文中"thecompanyhadacreativeapproachtoinnovation"，意为公司有创造力的创新方法。）16.Thepassagementionsthatthemountainclimber______despitethedanger.（参考答案：facedthechallenge）（解析：根据单元课文《TheBraveClimber》，登山者勇敢面对挑战，填入facedthechallenge（面对挑战）最符合语境。原文中"theclimberfacedthechallengedespitethedanger"，意为登山者勇敢面对危险挑战。）17.Thearticlediscussesthe______betweendifferentcultures.（参考答案：differences）（解析：根据单元课文《CulturalDifferences》，文章讨论文化差异，填入differences（差异）最符合语境。原文中"thearticlediscussesthedifferencesbetweencultures"，意为文章讨论文化差异。）18.Thepassagedescribeshowthestudent______toimprovehergrades.（参考答案：workedhard）（解析：根据单元课文《TheHardworkingStudent》，学生努力提高成绩，填入workedhard（努力工作）最符合语境。原文中"sheworkedhardtoimprovehergrades"，意为她努力提高成绩。）19.Theexperimentfailedbecausethescientist______thecorrectmeasurements.（参考答案：didnottake）（解析：根据单元课文《TheMistakeThatCostEverything》，实验失败因未测量正确数据，填入didnottake（没有测量）最符合语境。原文中"theexperimentfailedbecauseshedidnottakethecorrectmeasurements"，意为实验失败因未测量正确数据。）20.Thepassagementionsthattheoldbuilding______tobepreserved.（参考答案：shouldbe）（解析：根据单元课文《TheOldBuildingThatNeededSaving》，文章建议保护老建筑，填入shouldbe（应该被）最符合语境。原文中"theoldbuildingshouldbepreserved"，意为老建筑应该被保护。）21.Theword"ambitious"inthepassagemeanssomeonewhowantstoachievealot.（正确）（解析：根据单元课文《TheAmbitiousYoungMan》，主人公有远大目标，ambitious（有雄心的）符合语境。原文中"hewasanambitiousyoungmanwhowantedtochangetheworld"，意为他是想改变世界的有雄心青年。）22.Thephrase"aonce-in-a-lifetimechance"meansaveryrareopportunity.（正确）（解析：根据单元课文《TheOpportunityofaLifetime》，作者强调机会难得，once-in-a-lifetimechance（一生一次的机会）符合语境。原文中"youshouldnotmissthisonce-in-a-lifetimechance"，意为不应错过这难得的机会。）23.Theword"persistent"inthepassagemeansgivingupeasily.（错误）（解析：根据单元课文《ThePowerofPersistence》，作者强调坚持的重要性，persistent（坚持不懈的）与givingupeasily（轻易放弃）相反。原文中"shewaspersistentdespitemanyfailures"，意为她屡败屡战。）24.Thephrase"setanexample"meanstofollowothers.（错误）（解析：根据单元课文《RoleModels》，作者强调为他人树立榜样，setanexample（树立榜样）与followothers（跟随他人）相反。原文中"goodleaderssetanexampleforothers"，意为好领导为他人树立榜样。）25.Theword"elusive"inthepassagemeanseasytounderstand.（错误）（解析：根据单元课文《TheMysteryoftheVanishingLetters》，作者用elusive形容谜团难以捉摸，elusive（难以捉摸的）与easytounderstand（容易理解的）相反。原文中"theclueswereelusive"，意为线索难以捉摸。）26.Thephrase"aturningpoint"meansasmallchange.（错误）（解析：根据单元课文《TheTurningPointinHistory》，作者强调重大事件改变方向，turningpoint（转折点）与smallchange（小变化）相反。原文中"theinventionmarkedaturningpointintechnology"，意为该发明是技术转折点。）27.Theword"reluctant"inthepassagemeanseagertodosomething.（错误）（解析：根据单元课文《TheReluctantHero》，作者描述主人公不情愿但最终行动，reluctant（不情愿的）与eagertodosomething（渴望做某事）相反。原文中"hewasreluctanttoleavehisfamilybutdiditanyway"，意为他不情愿离开家人但最终还是去了。）28.Thephrase"amilestone"meansaregularevent.（错误）（解析：根据单元课文《TheMilestonesofSuccess》，作者强调重要成就，milestone（里程碑）与regularevent（常规事件）相反。原文中"thegraduationwasamilestoneinherlife"，意为毕业是她人生的重要里程碑。）29.Theword"overwhelming"inthepassagemeansweak.（错误）（解析：根据单元课文《TheCaseoftheMissingDiamond》，作者强调证据确凿，overwhelming（压倒性的）与weak（弱的）相反。原文中"theevidencewasoverwhelmingandthethiefwascaught"，意为证据确凿，小偷被抓住。）30.Thephrase"workedhard"inthepassagemeansgaveupeasily.（错误）（解析：根据单元课文《TheHardworkingStudent》，学生努力提高成绩，workedhard（努力工作）与gaveupeasily（轻易放弃）相反。原文中"sheworkedhardtoimprovehergrades"，意为她努力提高成绩。）31.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoes"persistence"mean?Howdoesithelppeopleachievetheirgoals?（参考答案：Persistencemeansnotgivingupeasilydespitedifficulties.Ithelpspeopleachievetheirgoalsbyallowingthemtokeepworkingtowardtheirobjectivesevenwhenthingsgethard.）（解析：根据单元课文《ThePowerofPersistence》，作者强调坚持的重要性。Persistence（坚持）指不轻易放弃，帮助人们通过持续努力实现目标。原文中"persistenceisthekeytosuccess"，意为坚持是成功的关键。）32.Thepassagementions"aturningpoint."Whatdoesthisphrasemean,andwhyisitimportant?（参考答案："Aturningpoint"referstoamajoreventthatchangesthedirectionofsomething.Itisimportantbecauseitcanleadtosignificantchangesinaperson'slifeoraproject'sprogress.）（解析：根据单元课文《TheTurningPointinHistory》，作者强调转折点的重要性。Turningpoint（转折点）指改变方向的重大事件，对个人或项目进展有重大影响。原文中"theinventionmarkedaturningpointintechnology"，意为该发明是技术转折点。）33.Theteachersaid,"Attentiontodetailiscrucial."Whyisthisimportantinlearning?（参考答案：Attentiontodetailisimportantbecauseithelpsstudentsunderstandthesmallbutessentialpartsofasubject.Thisleadstobettercomprehensionandbetterresults.）（解析：根据单元课文《TheImportanceofAttentiontoDetail》，老师强调注意细节的重要性。Attentiontodetail（注意细节）帮助学生理解学科中的小但关键部分，提高理解力和成绩。原文中"detailsmatterinlearning"，意为细节在学习中很重要。）34.Thepassagedescribesascientistwhofailedmanytimes.Whatqualitydidthescientistshow,andhowdidithelp?（参考答案：Thescientistshowedpersistence.Thisqualityhelpedbecauseitallowedthescientisttokeeptryingdespitefailures,eventuallyleadingtosuccess.）（解析：根据单元课文《TheScientistWhoNeverGaveUp》，科学家展现了坚持不懈的品质。Persistence（坚持）帮助科学家在失败后继续尝试，最终成功。原文中"shewaspersistentdespitemanyfailures"，意为她屡败屡战。）35.Thearticlementions"culturaldifferences."Whyarethesedifferencesimportanttounderstand?（参考答案：Culturaldifferencesareimportanttounderstandbecausetheyhelppeoplerespectandappreciatedifferentwaysoflife.Thisleadstobettercommunicationandrelationships.）（解析：根据单元课文《CulturalDifferences》，作者强调理解文化差异的重要性。Culturaldifferences（文化差异）帮助人们尊重和欣赏不同生活方式，改善沟通和关系。原文中"understandingdifferenceshelpsuscommunicatebetter"，意为理解差异有助于更好沟通。）36.Thepassagedescribesastudentwhoimprovedhergrades.Whatdidshedotoachievethis?（参考答案：Sheworkedhard.Shestudiedregularly,didherhomework,andaskedforhelpwhenneeded.Thiseffortledtobettergrades.）（解析：根据单元课文《TheHardworkingStudent》，学生通过努力提高成绩。Workedhard（努力工作）包括定期学习、做作业、寻求帮助，最终提高成绩。原文中"sheworkedhardtoimprovehergrades"，意为她努力提高成绩。）37.Theteachersaid,"Setanexampleforothers."Whatdoesthismean,andwhyisitimportant?（参考答案："Setanexampleforothers"meanstobehaveinawaythatotherscanfollow.Itisimportantbecauseithelpscreateapositiveenvironmentandencouragesotherstodowell.）（解析：根据单元课文《RoleModels》，老师强调为他人树立榜样。Setanexample（树立榜样）指行为供他人效仿，创造积极环境。原文中"goodleaderssetanexampleforothers"，意为好领导为他人树立榜样。）38.Thepassagementions"amilestone."Whatdoesthisphrasemean,andwhendoesitoccur?（参考答案："Amilestone"referstoasignificantachievementorevent.Itoccurswhensomethingimportanthappensthatmarksamajorstepforwardinprogress.）（解析：根据单元课文《TheMilestonesofSuccess》，milestone（里程碑）指重要成就或事件，标志着重大进步。原文中"thegraduationwasamilestoneinherlife"，意为毕业是她人生的重要里程碑。）39.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsfromthebox.Thepassage:"Theyoungscientistwas______(persistent)inherresearch.Despitemany______(failures),shedidnot______(giveup).Finally,shemadea______(breakthrough)thatchangedtheworld."（参考答案：persistent,failures,giveup,breakthrough）（解析：根据单元课文《TheScientistWhoNeverGaveUp》，科学家坚持不懈，经历失败但未放弃，最终取得突破。Persistent（坚持不懈的）、failures（失败）、giveup（放弃）、breakthrough（突破）最符合语境。原文中"shewaspersistentdespitemanyfailuresanddidnotgiveup,finallymakingabreakthrough"，意为她坚持不懈经历失败但未放弃，最终取得突破。）40.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets."Theteam______(work)hardtocompletetheprojectontime,eventhoughtheweatherwasterrible."（参考答案：worked）（解析：根据单元课文《TheTeamThatOvercameChallenges》，团队努力完成项目，时态为过去时。Worked（工作）最符合语境。原文中"theteamworkedhardtocompletetheprojectontime"，意为团队努力按时完成项目。）41.Completethesentencewiththecorrectwordfromthebox."Thebookprovides______(useful,useful)tipsonhowtoimprovereadingskills."（参考答案：useful）（解析：根据单元课文《TheReadingBookThatChangedEverything》，书提供有用建议，形容词形式为useful（有用的）。原文中"thebookoffersusefultipsonreading"，意为该书提供阅读技巧。）42.Completethesentencewiththecorrectwordfromthebox."Theteacher______(insisted,insisted)onthestudentspayingattentiontothedetailsinthetext."（参考答案：insisted）（解析：根据单元课文《TheImportanceofAttentiontoDetail》，老师坚持要求学生注意细节，动词形式为insisted（坚持）。原文中"theteacherinsistedonthestudentspayingattentiontodetails"，意为老师坚持要求学生注意细节。）43.Completethesentencewiththecorrectwordfromthebox."Thecompany'ssuccesswasduetoits______(creative,creative)approachtoinnovation."（参考答案：creative）（解析：根据单元课文《TheCreativeCompany》，公司因创新方法成功，形容词形式为creative（有创造力的）。原文中"thecompanyhadacreativeapproachtoinnovation"，意为公司有创造力的创新方法。）44.Completethesentencewiththecorrectwordfromthebox."Themountainclimber______(faced,faced)thechallengedespitethedanger."（参考答案：faced）（解析：根据单元课文《TheBraveClimber》，登山者勇敢面对挑战，动词形式为faced（面对）。原文中"theclimberfacedthechallengedespitethedanger"，意为登山者勇敢面对危险挑战。）45.Completethesentencewiththecorrectwordfromthebox."Thearticlediscussesthe______(differences,differences)betweendifferentcultures."（参考答案：differences）（解析：根据单元课文《CulturalDifferences》，文章讨论文化差异，名词形式为differences（差异）。原文中"thearticlediscussesthedifferencesbetweencultures"，意为文章讨论文化差异。）46.Completethesentencewiththecorrectwordfromthebox."Thestudent______(worked,worked)hardtoimprovehergrades."（参考答案：worked）（解析：根据单元课文《TheHardworkingStudent》，学生努力提高成绩，动词形式为worked（工作）。原文中"sheworkedhardtoimprovehergrades"，意为她努力提高成绩。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.A3.B4.B5.B6.C7.C8.A9.B10.B二、填空题1.persistentlyworked12.heavyrain13.usefultips14.insistedon15.creative2.facedthechallenge17.differences18.workedhard19.didnottake20.shoul