山东日照市校际联合考试2026-2027学年高二上学期开学英语试题（含答案无音频无听力原文）

参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型:A2025级高二上学期开学考试英语202609本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatwillthemanclean?A.Thesofa.B.Thefloor.C.Thedog'sfeet.2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Starthisownbusiness.B.Takesomecourses.C.Teachclassesattheuniversity.3.Whatisthewomanwearing?A.Acoat.B.Asweater.C.Adress.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonextmonth?A.TraveltoThailand.B.Visithersister.C.Holdabirthdayparty.5.HowwillthemantravelonFriday?A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman?A.Afootballplayer.B.Abusinessman.C.Areporter.7.Howcanthemanbedescribed?A.Considerate.B.Honest.C.Brave.听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthewomandojustnow?A.Sheplayedtennis.B.Shewentrunning.C.Shewatchedagame.9.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Playbadminton.C.Workintheoffice.听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredidthewomangoclimbinglastyear?A.InNevada.B.InNewYorkState.C.InColorado.11.Inwhichseasonwillthewomantravelnextyear?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.12.WhatwouldthemanliketodoinColorado?A.Gosightseeing.B.Goswimming.C.Goskiing.听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.14.WhatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoonSundaymorning?A.Stayathome.B.Walkthedogs.C.Prepareforlunch.15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inanoffice.C.Inthewoman'shouse.16.Whatiskeptinthestoreroom?A.Thedogs'clothes.B.Thedogs'ropes.C.Thedogs'food.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisFreddesignedfor?A.Cleaningupthewatersources.B.Reusingwaterresources.C.Recyclingplastic.18.HowisFredcontrolled?A.Byarobot.B.Byaprogram.C.Byacomputergamecontroller.19.WhopaidforFred'sprogram?A.ZackSounstein.B.ClearBlueSea.C.TheUniversityofSanDiego.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Atestofaninvention.B.Anon‑profitprogram.C.Awater‑cleaningrobot.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACityCreaturesThroughtheLensCityWildlifeAlliancewasfoundedtoprotectwildanimalssharingspacewithhumans.Eachyear,amateurphotographersworldwidejoinitscreativeactivitiestoraisepublicawareness.For2026,theorganizationaimstohighlightthechallengesfacedbyurbanwildlife.Rapidcityexpansiondestroyshabitats,reducingfoodandshelterforbirds,mammals,andinsects.Noiseandlightpollutionfurtheraffecttheirlifecycles.TheAlliancehopestoinspirefriendlierspacesforwildcreatures.Participantsareinvitedtosubmitpowerfulwildlifephotographsdisplayingcity‑dwellinganimals.AllsubmissionsmustbereceivedbyJuly20,2026.EntryGuidelinesUploadallyourphotographsthroughthelink:.Youareallowedtotakepictureswithdigitalcamerasorsmartphones.Traditionalfilmphotoscanalsobeaccepted,aslongasyouscanthemandsavethemasdigitalimages.Whenscanningorphotographingfilmworks,avoidstrongreflectionsonthesurface.RulesforFiles◆AcceptedFormatWepreferimagessavedasjpgfiles.Manyfreeonlinetoolscanassistyouinturningpicturesintothisformat.PDFdocumentsandanyotherimageformatscannotbeaccepted.◆FileSizeLimitEachsubmittedimagemustbekeptunder2MBtopreventserverstorageissues.◆WorksEditedbyProfessionalSoftwareIfyouprocessphotosviaLightroom,CaptureOneorsimilartools,youdonotneedtouploadtheoriginalfiles.However,youmuststatethisinthecommentsareaonyourentryform.Ourteammayrequestthoseoriginalfileslaterifnecessary.21.WhatdoestheCityWildlifeAlliancewanttodowiththe2026event?A.Toextendwildcreatures'habitats.B.Tocreatesaferspacesforcityanimals.C.Tocollectmoneyforwildlifeprotection.D.Topromoteprofessionalphotographyskills.22.Whichofthefollowingmeetsthefilerules?A.SavingphotosinPDFformat.B.Keepingeachphotolessthan2MB.C.Havingphotoseditedbyprofessionals.D.Sendingoriginalfilesalongwithentries.23.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Aproductadvertisement.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Acompetitionannouncement.BAschoolresourceofficerturnedafailedsummerfieldtripintoanunforgettablememoryforover140poormiddle‑schoolstudentsinPhoenix.Whenthefundingfortheend‑of‑summermovietripfellthroughunexpectedly,programcoordinatorKatieJenkinswasataloss.SheturnedtoOfficerSeanReavisforhelp.Withouthesitation,Reavispaidoutofhisownpockettorentawholemovietheatrefor144seventhandeighthgradersfromGreenwayMiddleSchool'safter‑schoolprogramme.Healsocoveredsnacksincludingpopcorn,candiesanddrinksfortheprivatescreeningofToyStory‑5.Formostkids,thiswastheirveryfirststepintoamovietheatre.Thewholerentalcostlessthan$2,000,yettheexperiencemeantfarmoretotheseteenagers.Reavissaidhewouldsparemoremoneyifneeded,forhebelievedadultsmustneverbreakpromisesmadetochildren.GreenwayisaTitleIschool,wheremoststudentscomefromfinanciallydisadvantagedfamilies.Manyhavenoprivatecars,andtheirparentsholdseverallow‑payingjobstomakeendsmeet.Halfofthesekidshavenevervisitedawaterpark,letalonetravelelsewhereacrossthenearbyhighway.Reavishaskepthelpingkidswithhisownmoneyyearafteryear.Lastsummer,hespentover$3,000takingstudentstoalocalwaterpark.Inspiredbychildren'sfondnessforsuperheroes,healsofoundedacharitycalledPerOnTheCape:AFoundationForHope,aimingtobringwarmthtomoretroubledyoungsters.Beforethemovierolled,Reavissharedaheartwishwithallthekids:growupandpassonkindnesstoothersasareturnforwhathehaddone.Heexpectednothingmaterialinreturn,hopingthissingleactofgenerositywouldplantseedsofkindnessthatwouldbloomforyearstocome.24.WhydidJenkinsaskReavisforhelp?A.Allcinematicketsweresoldout.B.Shelackedmoneyfortheplannedtrip.C.Somestudentsrefusedtowatchmovies.D.Thesnackspreparedwerefarfromenough.25.Whydidtheauthormentionstudents'familybackgroundsinparagraph3?A.Toillustratethebackwardnessoflocaleducation.B.Toexplaintheexpensesafamilycoveredforthetrip.C.TopraiseReavisforwhathehaddonefortheschool.D.Tohighlightthegreatvalueoftheexperienceforkids.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeReavis?A.Generousandwarm‑hearted. B.Patientandhumorous.C.Modestandopen‑minded. D.Independentandreliable.27.WhatwasReavis'sexpectationforthekids?A.Toholdontotheirdreams. B.Totreasureeverymomentinlife.C.Tospreadkindnesstomorepeople. D.Toseekpersonalmaterialrewards.CAspartof"LondonClimateActionWeek",hundredsofschoolchildrenacrossLondonarejoiningcreativeupcyclingworkshopsknownasthe"BrokenUmbrellaChallenge".ThisenvironmentalprojectisrunbyeducationalsocialenterpriseScience‑Owl,aimingtocutdownBritain'shugequantitiesofdiscardedtoys.Officialdatashowsaround28milliontoysarethrownawayacrosstheUKeveryyear.Mostplastictoyscombinemultiplemixedmaterials,makingthemhardtorecycleviastandardhouseholdwastesystems.Millionsendupburiedinlandfillsorpollutingwaterways,releasingplasticmicro‑particlesovertime.Duringtheworkshopsheldinprimaryschoolsandlocallibraries,pupilsaged5to11takeapartbroken,unwantedtoysandoldhouseholdgoods.GuidedbySTEMinstructors,theyreusespareplasticgears,wheels,fabricandmetalpiecestobuildbrand‑newinventions,suchassmallrobots,pencilholdersandeco‑gardendevices.Theprojectgetsitsunusualnamefromold,brokenumbrellas,anothercommonhard‑to‑recyclewasteitem,whichchildrenalsotakeapartandrepurposealongsidedamagedtoys.Teacherssaidthehands‑onactivitieshelpkidsgrasptheconceptofthecirculareconomy,teachingthemtovaluewastematerialsinsteadofthrowingitemsawayatthefirstsignofdamage.ScienceOwl'sfoundertoldBBCthattheworkshopscombineclimateeducation,engineeringthinkingandcreativeart.LocalcouncilsinWandsworthandSouthwarkhavesupportedtheactivityseriesduringLondonClimateActionWeek,withplanstorolloutmoreschoolsessionsnextyear.Organisershopethechallengewillencouragefamiliestorepairorupcycleoldtoysathomeratherthansendingthemtowaste.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"discarded"inparagraph1mean?A.Deserted. B.Donated. C.Repaired. D.Broken.29.Howdopupilsconducttheupcyclingworkduringworkshops?A.Theycollectoldworn‑outumbrellas.B.Theyreadmanyenvironmentalbooks.C.Theycreatenewthingswithwasteparts.D.Theystudythestructureofdamagedtoys.30.WhatisspecialabouttheBrokenUmbrellaChallenge?A.Itinvolvesvariousacademicfields.B.Itwillbeheldnationwidenextyear.C.Itofferstoyrepairservicesforfamilies.D.Ithasbeenbackedbyfamousscientists.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SolutionstoHouseholdPollutionB.TheHarmBroughtbyWasteToysC.ACampaignAgainstUKToyWasteD.TipsforFamiliestoCutDailyWasteDScientistsfromErasmusMCUniversityMedicalCenterandelsewherefoundtheMINDdietmayreducetheriskofvisionlosscausedbyopen‑angleglaucoma.Open‑angleglaucomadamagestheopticnerveconnectingtheeyetothebrain.Asachronicdisease,itdevelopsslowlyandmayleadtoblindnessifuntreated.Thoughitscauseisnotfullyclear,eyepressurebuild‑upisbelievedtobearelevantfactor.Usuallyidentifiedinregulareyeexams,itshowsnoobvioussignsinearlystages.Asitworsens,patientssufferlostperipheralvision:difficultyadjustingtoweaklightandeventunnelvision.Theresearchaimedtoexplorewhethercertaindietsrelatetorisksofdevelopingopen‑angleglaucoma(OAG).ResearcherstrackedDutchparticipantsstartingin1991.Duringthefollow‑up,170peopledevelopedOAG.Theymatchedthesepatientswithhealthypeopleofsimilarageandgender,analysingtheconnectionbetweenthreedietsanddiseaserisk:theMediterranean‑DASHInterventionforNeurodegenerativeDelay(MIND)diet,theMediterraneandietandDutchdietaryguidelines.TheresultshowedpeoplestickingcloselytotheMINDdietfacedlowerriskofOAG.However,theothertwodietshadnoobviouslinkwiththeillness.Theteamalsoexaminedintraocularpressure(IOP),aknownriskfactorforglaucoma.Surprisingly,noneofthedietsgreatlyinfluencedIOP.ResearchersconcludedtheMINDdiethelpspreventOAGindependentofeyepressurelevels.Specifically,eatingmoregreenleafyvegetables,berriesandfishoffersprotection.ThestudywaspublishedinEuropeanJournalofNutrition.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutopen‑angleglaucoma?A.Itcanbeeasilynoticedinitsearlyperiod.B.Itisdirectlycausedbyrisingeyepressure.C.Itmayresultinblindnesswithouttreatment.D.Itdamagesone'sabilitytoadapttobrightlight.33.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Byanalysingdifferentglaucomasigns.B.Bycomparingpatientstocontrolgroups.C.Byobservingpatients'changesofeyesight.D.Bymeasuringtheeyepressureofthesubjects.34.Whatisonefindingoftheresearch?A.Improperdietsleadtohigherintraocularpressure.B.TheMediterraneandietcaneffectivelycureOAG.C.Moregreenleafyvegetablesandfishmayimprovevision.D.TheMINDdiethelpslowerrisksofopen‑angleglaucoma.35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TopersuadepeopletoadopttheMINDdiet.B.Togivepracticaltipsonpreventingeyediseases.C.ToargueagainstthetraditionaltreatmentforOAG.D.Toinformreadersofanewhealth‑relateddiscovery.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplemayhavehadthisexperience:Youscrollthroughsocialmedia,hopingtoreadsomethinginterestingtorelax.__36__TheymaybethenewestAItools,youngpeoplecreatingimpressivework,orothertrendytopicseveryoneseemstounderstand,whileyouknownothingaboutthem.Thiskindofanxietyiscalled"fearofmissingout",orFOMOforshort.__37__Today,wehavemorewaystoaccessinformationandlearn,butatthesametime,itiseasiertoseeotherstryingnewthingsbeforewedo.Thiscanmakeusworrythatwewillbeleftbehindifwedon'tdothesame.TakeOpenClawasanexample.Amonthago,"raisingalobster"becameextremelypopularonline.Whensomanypeoplearetalkingaboutandusingit,wemayfeelleftoutifwedon'tfollowthetrend.Butsoon,manypeoplerealizedtheydidn'tactuallyneedto"raisealobster".__38__Thisraisesaquestion:Whenwestruggletokeepupwithtrends,arewereallygoingafterwhatweneed?Orarewejustchasingthemwithoutaclearreason?__39__Whenwespendtimechasingwhatothersaredoing,welosetimeforwhatwetrulyenjoy.InsteadofbeingtrappedbyFOMO,maybeweshouldembraceJOMO—thejoyofmissingout.Thisdoesn'tmeancuttingourselvesofffromothers,butfocusingonwhatwetrulyenjoy,onethingatatime.__40__Ortryanobscureactivityyou'vebeenwantingtoexplore.Whenyoufocusonwhatyouenjoy,younotonlymakeyourselfhappierbutalsobegintounderstandwhatyoutrulyneedandmaybeevenbecomesomeonewhosetstrendsoneday.A.Sogobacktothebookyouleftunfinished.B.Thetruthisthatourtimeandenergyarelimited.C.However,youcomeacrossgoalsthatleadtoanxiety.D.Itcanbeexpensiveandrequiresstrongtechnicalskills.E.Wearesupposedtoremovetheanxietyinaneasierway.F.Despitethat,youfindthereisnothingfunnytodealwith.G.Itisacommonpsychologicalissueintheageofsocialmedia.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenLeahFarrowaskedherneighborsifthey'dhelpmakeherautisticson'sbirthdaywishcometrue,shethoughtahandfulofpeoplemightsayyes.__41__,83familiesspentasummerafternoonansweringtheirdoorsforan11‑year‑oldboywho__42__wantedtotrick‑or‑treat.ForSoren,trick‑or‑treatinghadbecomemuchmorethanaHalloween__43__.Farrowsayshersonloveswalkingandringingdoorbells,andlastfallhe__44__trick‑or‑treatinglethimdobothallevening,quietlybecomingoneofhisfavorite__45__.Ashissummerbirthdayapproached,Farrowstartedthinkingabouthowshecould__46__thatexcitement.She__47__herneighborhoodFacebookgroup,hopingenoughfamilieswouldbe__48__toanswerthedoorforoneafternoon.Herneighborsdidn'tjustsayyes.AfterFarrowofferedto__49__candyforeveryonetohandout,residentsinsteadaskedwhatSoren'sfavoritecandy,snacksandtoysweresotheycouldmakeeachstopfeel__50__.AsSorenmadehis__51__throughtheneighborhood,someneighborsdroppedcandyintohisbucketwhileothers__52__himwithgiftswaitingbehindthedoor.Throughoutthecelebration,Sorenshowedhis__53__inthewaysthatcamemostnaturallytohim.Herepeatedfavoritephrases,jumpedwithjoyandflappedhisarms.ForFarrow,thebirthdaycelebrationalso__54__aworrymanyparentsofautisticchildrenknowwell.Seeingsomanyneighborsembracehersonmadeherfeelconfidentthathe__55__exactlywhereheis.41.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Already42.A.typicallyB.suddenlyC.simplyD.definitely43.A.taleB.factC.symbolD.tradition44.A.expectedB.imaginedC.realizedD.ensured45.A.missionsB.activitiesC.sportsD.memories46.A.recreateB.spreadC.shareD.transform47.A.searchedB.turnedtoC.joinedD.setup48.A.freeB.proudC.anxiousD.willing49.A.getinB.storeupC.putawayD.dropoff50.A.strangeB.briefC.personalD.familiar51.A.wayB.fortuneC.dayD.mark52.A.surprisedB.botheredC.equippedD.greeted53.A.powerB.confidenceC.excitementD.curiosity54.A.indicatedB.quietedC.exploredD.increased55.A.livesB.remainsC.standsD.belongs第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LocatedintheheartofHainanIsland,theHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark__56__(consider)anecologicalwonder.Itboaststhemostextensive,well‑preserved,anddiversetropicalrainforestonanycontinentalislandinChina.__57__(cover)over4,000squarekilometres‑‑roughlyone‑eighthofHainan'sarea‑‑thisparkisagreenshelterofimmensenaturalvalue.Theparkis__58__criticalhabitatforrarespecies,anditsmosticonicinhabitantistheHainangibbon,the__59__(rare)apeonEarth,withfewerthan40individualsleftinthewild.Thegibbon'ssurvivaldepends__60__(entire)onongoingefforts.Beyondthegibbons,therainforestishometoover600vertebratespeciesandthousandsofplants,withmany__61__(find)onlyonthisisland.Anetworkofriversandstreamsrunsacrosstheland,providingwaterandfoodforcountlesslivingthings.Ecologically,theparkplaysavitalroleinregulatingwatercycles,preventingsoilerosion,andstoringcarbon.__62__(help)slowclimatechange,itsforestsalsoserve__63__naturalshieldsagainstfloodsanddroughts,benefitingbothwildlifeandlocalcommunities.Inshort,theHainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkisfarmorethanaprotectedarea.Itisalivingtreasure__64__protectsrarewildlife,supportsregionallivelihoods,andcontributestoglobalenvironmentalstability.Itsprotectionisnotjustalocal__65__(responsible)butasharedglobalduty.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric来信说他假期沉迷于刷短视频，导致开学后难以专心学习，感到非常苦恼。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：（1）表示理解；（2）给出建议。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEric,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Leowasaquietseventh‑gradeboy,fallingfarbehindhisclassmatesinrope‑skipping.Soawkwardwashethatheoftengotzerojumpsintests.DuringeveryPEtraining,hewouldhanghisheadattheendoftheline,headhanginglow.Whenitwashisturntojump,theropealwaystrappedhisfeet.Otherstudentsskippingquicklyandneatly.Leocouldhardlymakeasinglesteadyjump,alwaysendingupwithzero.Overwhelmedbyshame,heevenintendedtoskipPEclassestoescapeembarrassment.ObservingLeo'ssadness,Mr.Hayes,thePEteacher,neverblamedhimorpushedhimhard.Onenoon,asLeowassittingaloneontheplayground,eyesredwithfrustration,theteacherwalkedover.Handinghimaropeforbeginners,Mr.Hayescomfortedhimgently,"Norush.Everytinyattemptcounts."Hepromisedtokeephimcompanyandpractisewithhimduringlunchbreaks.Fromthenon,theytrainedeverynoon.Mr.HayesdemonstratedbasicmovesrepeatedlywhileLeolearnedpatiently.Stumblingcountlesstimesandstartingfromzeroagainandagain,henevergaveup.Hisclassmatescheeredsincerelywhenhefinallymadeabreakthroughandfinishedtencontinuousjumps.Asweekspassedby,Leoachievedsteadyprogress,abletoskipthirtytimesinarow.Withtheschoolskippingcompetitionapproaching,eachclassneededthreecompetitors.ToLeo'ssurprise,Mr.Hayesandalltheclassmatesselectedhim.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Shocked,LeoheadedforMr.Hayes'soffice.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________