2025-2026学年安徽省亳州市蒙城县高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年安徽省亳州市蒙城县高一（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。A

ThisvisitisgreatforthosewhowantfunandspecialactivitiesinAmsterdam.Itishighlyrecommendedforyoungpeopleandfamilies.Hereyoucanwatchwonderfuldigitalartworks，enjoyworld-famouspaintingsandexperiencecoolsoundandlightshowsinarelaxingatmosphere.Kidsandgrown-upswillbothhaveafantastictimehere.

Tour

Highlights

•Visitabigoldgasfactory，whichisnowthelargestdigitalartcenterintheNetherlands，withtallrooms.

•Watchover325classicartworksprojected（投影）ontowalls，floorsandceilingswith100projectorsworkingtogether.

•Choosefromawiderangeofinterestingshows，includingDutchMasters，Monet'simpressionistworksanddinosaur-themedshows.

•Listentonicemusicthatmatchesthepictureswell，whichcanbringyouafullandfunexperience.

•ExplorethenearbyWesterparkandlocalmarketstoexperiencereallocallifeinAmsterdam.

Basic

Tour

Information

•Length：Around1hour

•Entrytime：Timedticketscanbeboughtfrom10：00everyday

•PriceInstructions：€18peradult；studentsandkidsaged5—17pay€14.

Thepricecoversentrytotheartcenterandoneselectedshow.Extrashows，artgiftsandsnacksarenotincluded.VisitorsholdingtheIAmsterdamCityCardcanenjoyticketsthatare10%offtheoriginalprices.Allticketsneedonlinebookinginadvance，andpersonalizedvisitingroutes（路线）canbeoffereduponrequest.1.Whoisthetourintendedfor？______A.Digitalengineers. B.Artlovers.

C.Professionalartists. D.Amsterdamresidents.2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheartcenter？______A.Itsitsinarepurposedfactory.

B.Itfocusesondinosaurpictures.

C.Itprovidesfreesnacksandgifts.

D.Itoffersone-on-onepaintinglessons.3.Howcanvisitorsgetticketsatalowerprice？______A.Makeapersonalvisitingplan. B.Bookdifferentshowsatatime.

C.GetanIAmsterdamCityCard. D.Buyticketsearlyinthemorning.B

Beforegivingmyfirstofficiallectureatuniversity，Istoodhelplesslyoutsidethelecturehall，failingtoopentheclassroomdoor.Justatthattime，acleanerwalkedbyandnoticedmyawkwardness.Shecomfortedmepatiently，tellingmethattheprofessorwouldcomesoontogeteverythingready.IhadtoexplainthatIwasexactlytheprofessorthestudentsinsidewerewaitingfor.

SuchidentitymisunderstandingshavehappenedcountlesstimessinceIstartedmyteachingjob.Asayoungfemaleprofessor，Ilookfaryoungerthanmyrealage.Mostpeopleholdafixedstereotype（刻板印象）thatprofessorsshouldbemiddle-agedandserious-looking.Therefore，Iamoftenwronglyconsideredtobeacollegestudentorayoungresearchassistantbothonandoffcampus.

Foralongtime，theserepeatedmisunderstandingsbroughtmehugeself-doubt.IkeptquestioningwhetherIwasqualified（合格的）formyjobandwhetherItrulybelongedtotheacademiccommunity.Slowly，Iwasfilledwithendlessanxietyuntiloneday，whenastudentsentmeaheartfeltnote，sayingmylecturesbroadenedhiseducationalviews.Thisheartfeltmessagepulledmeoutandmademeseethingsdifferently.Sincethen，I'vechangedmyattitude.

Inthepast，Itrieddressingformallytolookmoremature（成熟的），butitneverworked.NowI'vejuststoppedcaringaboutothers'judgmentsandputallmyenergyintoteachingandscientificresearch.Icarefullydesigneverylectureandgivepatientguidancetoeverystudent.Myprofessionalcapabilityandsincereeffortswinwiderecognitionfrommyworkmatesandstudents.

Ihavefullyacceptedmyself.Appearancecanneverrepresentone'sabilityoridentity.Inolongerneedothers'positivecommentstoconfirmmyvalue.NomatterwhatIlooklike，IknowclearlythatIbelonghere，andIamproudofbeingaqualifieduniversityprofessor.4.Whydoestheauthormentionthecleaner？______A.Toexplainhersolutiontoatrouble.

B.Tosharethewisdomofordinarypeople.

C.Tostresstheimportanceofcampusstaff.

D.Toshowherawkwardnessatthefirstlecture.5.Whatinspiredtheauthortochangeherattitude？______A.Hercoworker'spraise. B.Herscientificbreakthrough.

C.Hercompetitivenature. D.Herstudent'sappreciation.6.Howdoestheauthormanagetochangeothers'impressionofher？______A.Bygettingmorequalifications.

B.Bycommunicatingwithothers.

C.Byimprovingherteachingskills.

D.Bydressingherselfmoreformally.7.Whatmessagedoesthetextdeliver？______A.Stereotypesarehardtobreakdown.

B.Kindwordsbrightenone'sdayeasily.

C.Abilitymattersmorethanappearance.

D.Teachersoftenfacemisunderstandings.C

Tocutdailyparkingcosts，RachelFordyceoftenwalkedacrossEastLawnCemetery（公墓）togettoherworkplaceatCornellUniversity.Duringaspringwalkin2022，shespottedcountlessbeesflyingacrossthecemeteryground.Outofcuriosity，shecollectedsomeandreportedthestrangesighttoherprofessorBryanDanforth，wholaterconfirmedthemasregularminingbees，awidespreadwildbeespecies（物种）thatbuildshomesundergroundandservesasakeypollinator（授粉者）forlocalcropsandwildplants.

Thatsimpleobservationledtoanamazingdiscovery.Coveringanareaofonly1.5acres，thecemeteryhousesaround5.5millionground-livingbees，oneofthelargestandoldestbeegroupsrecordedofficially.Thelargebeepopulationisequaltoover200honeybeehivesandmorethanthreetimesthehumanpopulationofManhattan.RelevantresearchwasofficiallypublishedinthejournalApidologie.

Historicalrecordsconfirmthatminingbeeshavesettledinthiscemeterysincetheearly1900s.Builtin1878，thecemeteryhasplentyofloosesandysoil，littlehumanpresenceandalmostnouseofinsectkillers，makingitaperfectnaturalshelter.

KevenMorse，managerofEastLawnCemetery，said，"I'veseendeer，geese，hawks，foxes，coyotes，andcountlessbeesduringmyfamily's46yearsofhelpingmanagethecemetery.Andofcourse，thebeeshaveneverhurtme.IjustfeelbadthatIhavetocutthegrassatcertainpoints，wheremanybeeslivepeacefully."

Unlikewidely-followedhoneybees，mostwildground-livingbeeshavelongbeenpaidlittleattentionto.Scientistswarnthatthesehiddenbeehabitatsareincreasinglyatriskduetohumanactivities.Therefore，targetedprotectionmeasuresarebadlyrequiredtopreventthelossofthesevaluablepollinatinginsects.8.WhichwordcanbestdescribeFordyce'sdiscovery？______A.Well-organized B.Time-costing C.Risky D.Accidental9.Whatcanbeknownabouttheminingbees？______A.Theyhavebeenobservedforthefirsttime.

B.Theyhaveexistedinthecemeteryforlong.

C.Theyhaveexperiencedsharppopulationdrops.

D.Theyhavesufferedalotfrominsectkillers.10.WhatdoMorse'swordsshow？______A.Thebeesthereareharmlesstohumans.

B.Fewwildanimalsliveinthecemetery.

C.Hisfamilyhascontributedtothebees'survival.

D.Hewillstopcuttingthegrasstoprotectthebees.11.Whatisthescientists'attitudetowardsthebees'presentsituation？______A.Concerned B.Satisfied C.Unclear D.UninterestedD

Findingapowerstationinanyplaceandsituationhasbecomesomewhatofa

modus

operandiforanyelectronicdevice（设备）user.It'salwaysthesameoldstory，too：Asthebatteriesinourelectronicsweardowndayafterday，theirabilitytoholdachargebecomesweakerandweaker—leavinguswithadeadsmartphoneorlaptopattheworstpossiblemoment.

There'sasimpleexplanationforwhythishappens—thedeadbattery，ratherthanyourbadluck.Thelifeofalithium-ion（锂离子的）batteryisgenerally500cycles，aroundoneandahalfyears.Abatterycycleismeasuredbyonefullchargeof0to100.So，themorefullcyclesyourphonegoesthrough，thesooneryouhavetochangeit.Chemicalreactionsproduceatomic（原子的）buildupeverytimeyouchargethedevice，whichleadstotheshortenedservicelifeofbatteries.

So，what'satechie—orjusttheaveragesmartphoneowner—todo？Tomakeyourbatterylastaslongaspossible，there'sahighlyrecommendedmethodforchargingyourdevice：Youshouldonlybepartiallychargingyourphonetoslowdownthedepletion（损耗）ofyourbattery'slifecycle.Thebestspottomaintainyourbatteryisat25%—85%.Thatistosay，youshouldneverletyourphone'sbatteryrundowncompletelytozero，andwhenchargingit，onlyletitreachabout85percent.Ifyoudofillyourbatterycompletely，don'tleavethedeviceconnectedtothecharger—doingsorepeatedlycancauseyourelectronicstoagefasterinthelongrun.

Ofcourse，thatdoesn'tmeanyou'reingreatdangerifyoukeepyourphonebeingchargedovernight.Butfollowingthetipscouldmakeyourbatterylastmuchlonger，whichsavesyoumoneydowntheroad.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"amodusoperandi"inparagraph1probablymean？______A.specialskill. B.harmfulhabit.

C.dangeroustask. D.commonpractice.13.Whatprimarilylimitstheservicelifeoflithium-ionbatteries？______A.Badluck. B.Atomicbuildup.

C.Batterysizes. D.High-speedcharging.14.Whichisaproperwaytohelpthebatterylastlonger？______A.Chargethedevicefullywheneverpossible.

B.Keepthebatterylevelwithinacertainrange.

C.Useupthepowercompletelybeforerecharging.

D.Leavethedeviceconnectedtothechargerlonger.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.AdvancedLithium-ionBatteries

B.TheTruthAboutEnergyStorage

C.TheWaytoSlowDownBatteryAging

D.HiddenRisksofOvernightCharging二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Bodyimagereferstoyourattitudesandfeelingstowardsyourownappearanceandphysicalbody.Itshapesyourself-worthanddailymoodquietly.Positivebodyimagemeansacceptingyourbodyfullydespiteitsimperfections，whilenegativebodyimagebringscontinuousanxietyandharmfulself-doubt.

(16)

Nowadays，negativebodyimagehasbecomeacommonproblemamongteenagersandyoungadults.

(17)

Socialmediafloodedwithselectedphotosandperfectcelebritylookssetsunrealisticbeautystandards.Besides，pastbadexperienceslikebody-shamingandpeercomparisonfurtherworsenpeople'sfeelingsabouttheirbodies.Manypeoplekeepcheckingtheirlooksandevenintendtochangetheirbodiesblindly.

Luckily，propertherapyanddailyself-adjustment（自我调整）canhelpbuildahealthybodyimageeffectively.Herearethreepracticalandhelpfulwaysforyou.

(18)

Onlineperfectlooksaremostlyeditedandfarfromreallife.Everyindividualhasuniquephysicalfeatures，andthereisnofixedstandardforbeauty.Neverjudgeyourselfbythosefalsebeautystandards.

Focusmoreonyourbody'sfunctionsratherthanitslooks.

(19)

Learningtobethankfulforyourbodyhelpsyouremovenegativejudgments.Itisquitenecessaryforyoutorealizethateverypartofyourbodyworkshardtoserveyoueverysingleday.

Turntoprofessionalswhennegativefeelingscannotbeproperlydealtwithonyourown.Professionalscanguideyoutorebuildreasonablethoughtsandbeatlowself-respect.

(20)

Oneday，youwillacceptyourtrueselfandbuildsolidinnerconfidence.

A.Manythingscontributetothat.

B.Stopunnecessaryappearancecomparison.

C.Buildself-confidencethroughsocialmedia.

D.Bothtypescaninfluenceaperson'sdailylife.

E.Theywillalsoteachyouusefulskillstomanagebadfeelings.

F.Yourbodyhelpsyoutostudy，workandenjoyyourlifeeveryday.

G.Moreyoungpeoplechoosetotakecertainoperationstoimprovetheirlooks.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

WhenZhangZewasfouryearsold，doctorstoldhisfamilyhesufferedfromseveremyastheniagravis（重症肌无力）.Thediseaseslowlyweakenedhismusclestrengthand

(21)

hisabilitytowalkbyhimself.Evenashortwalkwouldbringhimmuch

(22)

.

Later，whenZhangZeenteredprimaryschool，he

(23)

XuBinyang.Thetwoboysquicklyhititoffandgrewinto

(24)

.Theystudiedsidebysideandsharedeverylittlejoyandtrouble.Seeinghow

(25)

lifewasforhisfriend，XuBinyangwas

(26)

toofferhelp.

Fromthatmomenton，Xu

(27)

theresponsibilityofcarryingZhangZetotheclassroomonhisbackeverymorning.This

(28)

actlastedsixfullyears.Neitherstrongwind，heavyrainnorcoldweathercouldshakehis

(29)

.Afterreachingschool，Xutriedhisbestto

(30)

ZhangZe'sphysicalneeds.HehelpedZhangZegettotherestroom，handedintheirhomeworktogether，broughtlunchtoZhangZe'sseat…

Whenpeople

(31)

askedaboutthereasonforhislong-termeffort，Xugaveasimplereply—He

(32)

ZhangZewouldsufferalotifhesteppedback.Xu'saction

(33)

teachers，classmatesandplentyofnetizens.Manynetizensspokehighlyofhiswarmheart.

Thisstoryprovesatruth：Realfriendshipknowsno

(34)

.Devoted（全心全意的）partnerspullthroughhardshipsasone，andtheirsincereaffectioninspiresmoretopasson

(35)

.21.A.woke B.tested C.stole D.showed22.A.pain B.attention C.relief D.chance23.A.met B.supported C.remembered D.recognized24.A.trainers B.volunteers C.competitors D.friends25.A.colorful B.hard C.boring D.flexible26.A.hesitant B.awkward C.prepared D.confused27.A.ignored B.quit C.measured D.shouldered28.A.effortless B.priceless C.fruitless D.thoughtless29.A.determination B.independence C.exploration D.pride30.A.setdown B.leavebehind C.attendto D.putoff31.A.skillfully B.regretfully C.secretly D.curiously32.A.proved B.feared C.agreed D.promised33.A.impressed B.challenged C.changed D.rewarded34.A.errors B.targets C.limits D.models35.A.wisdom B.kindness C.honesty D.courage四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Atfirstsight，HaoGuifen'slatestworklookslikeanoilpainting.In（1）

（real），the67-year-oldartist'sworkisa300-year-oldcraft（手工艺）reimaginedforthe21stcentury.

Byusingcomputer-aidedtechnologytocreate18-layer3Dpaper-cuttings，HaoispromotingYangliuqingpaper-cutting，（2）

wasincludedinTianjin'sintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）listin2009.

InsideHao'sstudio，thewallsarecoveredwithpaper-cuttingsofallsizes，（3）

（feature）everythingfromtraditionalblessingsandattractivelandscapestocomic（4）

（figure）popularwithyoungergenerations.

"Ifocus（5）

（heavy）onsymbolism，"Haosaid，pointingtoapersimmontree（柿子树）ladenwithfruit.Shenotedthattheworkrepresentsthephrase"mayeverythinggoaswished"，astheChinesewordforpersimmonsharesthesamepronunciationasthewordfor"affairs".

Someofthehangingpiecesareover2metersinlength.Ifviewersdonotexaminethecuttingmarkscarefully，theycouldeasily（6）

（mistake）foroilpaintings.

Suchsurprisingachievementsresult（7）

yearsofself-innovation（自我创新）datingbacktothe1990s.Backthen，Hao（8）

（break）awayfromthecraft'straditionalform：plainredmonochromewindowdecorations.Atfirst，shedependedonlyonhereyestoseparatecolorlayers，andwasunable（9）

（tell）slightcolordifferencesoncepatternsgrewmorecomplex.Later，ayoungfamilymemberhelpedhersolvetheproblemwithacomputer.

Today，her（10）

（create）paper-cuttingworkswinwidepraisefromforeignguestsandshinebrightlyontheglobalstage.五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。37.假定你是李华，你校最近举办了"航天科技进校园（AerospaceScienceandTechnologyintoCampus）"活动。请给你的英国好友Michael写封邮件分享此事，内容包括：

（1）活动内容；

（2）你的收获。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearMichael，

________________

Yours，Li

Hua38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

LastFriday，ourclassheldavoluntarytree-plantingactivityinthecitypark.Beforesettingoff，ourheadteacherMs.Wangremindedustoworkwellwithourpartners.IwaspairedwithLeo，aquietboywhohardlycommunicatedwithclassmates，alwayskepttohimselfandnevertookpartingroupactivities.

Wecarriedsaplings（树苗）andnecessarytoolstoourworkingspot.Whileotherclassmateschattedandworkedcheerfully，Leokeptdiggingtheholesilentlywithoutasingleword.Iattemptedtostartconversationsseveraltimes，yetheonlygavebriefreplies.Awkwardsilencehungbetweenus，leavingmeatalosshowtoconnectwithhim.

Eagertospeedupourprogress，Iheldtheshovel（锹）tightlyandkeptdiggingtheholehurriedly.Unfortunately，Ihitmyrightlegbyaccident.Asharpwaveofpainsweptovermeatonce.Ifellontothegrassandcouldhardlystandup.MyfacewentpaleandIcouldnotmovemyleg.Seeingmysituation，Leofroze（僵住）forasecond.Thenwithoutanyhesitation，heputdownhisshovelquicklyandwalkedstraighttowardsme.

Hekneltdownbesideme，checkedmyinjurygentlyandhelpedmemovetoasmoothstonebenchtorest.Havingmadeaquickjudgmentinhismind，hefetchedcoldwaterandthefirst-aidboxtodealwithmyinjury.Afterallthose，hewentbacktocontinuediggingtheholeallbyhimselfsilently.Minuteslater，IfeltbetterandwenttoLeo.Weworkedsidebyside.Aswefinishedplantingthesapling，thewarmsunsetwrappedusandthetenderyoungtree.

Istaredatournewly-plantedsaplingandturnedtolookatLeo.Tomysurprise，IfoundasoftsmileonhisfaceanditwasthefirsttimethatIhadseenhimrelaxcompletely.Astrangethoughtcrossedmymind—MaybeIwaswrongaboutLeo.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Idecidedtohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithLeo.

________

Sincethen，I'veexploredvariouswaystohelpLeoremovehisshyness.

________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、A、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Hereyoucanwatchwonderfuldigitalartworks，enjoyworld-famouspaintingsandexperiencecoolsoundandlightshowsinarelaxingatmosphere.（在这里，你可以在轻松的氛围中观看精彩的数字艺术作品，欣赏世界著名的画作，并体验酷炫的声光秀。）以及TourHighlights中Watchover325classicartworksprojected（投影）ontowalls，floorsandceilingswith100projectorsworkingtogether.（观看超过325件经典艺术作品投射在墙壁、地板和天花板上，由100台投影仪协同工作。）提及的观看经典艺术作品投影、各类艺术展览等内容可知，此次游览主要面向艺术爱好者。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据TourHighlights部分中的Visitabigoldgasfactory，whichisnowthelargestdigitalartcenterintheNetherlands，withtallrooms.（参观一座大型的旧煤气厂，它现在是荷兰最大的数字艺术中心，拥有高大的房间。）可知，艺术中心位于一个经过重新利用的工厂内。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据BasicTourInformation部分VisitorsholdingtheIAmsterdamCityCardcanenjoyticketsthatare10%offtheoriginalprices.（持有阿姆斯特丹城市卡的游客可享受门票原价九折优惠。）可知，游客获得阿姆斯特丹城市卡可以买到更便宜的门票。故选C。

本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍阿姆斯特丹一处由旧煤气厂改造而成的数字艺术中心，包含游览亮点、时长、门票价格等相关出行信息。

考查应用文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。4~7.【答案】D、D、C、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Beforegivingmyfirstofficiallectureatuniversity，Istoodhelplesslyoutsidethelecturehall，failingtoopentheclassroomdoor.Justatthattime，acleanerwalkedbyandnoticedmyawkwardness.Shecomfortedmepatiently，tellingmethattheprofessorwouldcomesoontogeteverythingready.IhadtoexplainthatIwasexactlytheprofessorthestudentsinsidewerewaitingfor.（在我大学的第一次正式授课开始前，我无助地站在门外，没能打开教室门。就在这时，一位清洁工路过，注意到了我的尴尬。她耐心地安慰我，告诉我教授很快就会来把一切都准备好。我不得不解释说，我正是里面的学生们等待的教授。）可知，作者提到清洁工，是为了展现自己第一次开课时身份被误认的尴尬处境。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Slowly，Iwasfilledwithendlessanxietyuntiloneday，whenastudentsentmeaheartfeltnote，sayingmylecturesbroadenedhiseducationalviews.Thisheartfeltmessagepulledmeoutandmademeseethingsdifferently.Sincethen，I'vechangedmyattitude.（慢慢地，我被无穷无尽的焦虑笼罩，直到有一天，一名学生给我发来一张真诚便签，说我的课程拓宽了他的教育视野。这份真诚的讯息将我拉出困境，让我换了角度看待事情，从那之后，我改变了自己的态度）可知，是来自学生的感激启发作者改变了态度。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段NowI'vejuststoppedcaringaboutothers'judgmentsandputallmyenergyintoteachingandscientificresearch.Icarefullydesigneverylectureandgivepatientguidancetoeverystudent.Myprofessionalcapabilityandsincereeffortswinwiderecognitionfrommyworkmatesandstudents.（现在我不再在意他人的评价，将全部精力投入到教学和科研中。我认真设计每一堂课，给每一位学生耐心指导。我的专业能力和真诚付出赢得了同事和学生的广泛认可）可知，作者通过提升教学能力改变了他人对自己的印象。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Ihavefullyacceptedmyself.Appearancecanneverrepresentone'sabilityoridentity.Inolongerneedothers'positivecommentstoconfirmmyvalue.NomatterwhatIlooklike，IknowclearlythatIbelonghere，andIamproudofbeingaqualifieduniversityprofessor.（我完全接受了自己。外表永远不能代表一个人的能力或身份。我不再需要别人的积极评价来证实我的价值。无论我长什么样，我都清楚地知道我属于这里，我为自己是一名合格的大学教授而感到自豪。）文章传达的是能力比外表更重要的道理。故选C。

本文通过年轻女教授讲述自身因长相显嫩经常被误认成学生或研究助理，从陷入自我怀疑到专注教学科研最终实现自我认同的亲身经历，传达出能力远比外表更能定义自我价值的感悟。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。8~11.【答案】D、B、A、A【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Duringaspringwalkin2022，shespottedcountlessbeesflyingacrossthecemeteryground.Outofcuriosity，shecollectedsomeandreportedthestrangesighttoherprofessorBryanDanforth.（2022年春天散步时，她看到无数蜜蜂在公墓区域飞来飞去。出于好奇，她收集了一些并把这奇特景象报告给她的教授布莱恩・丹福斯。）以及第二段Thatsimpleobservationledtoanamazingdiscovery.（那次简单的观察带来了惊人发现。）可知，Fordyce是散步时偶然发现大量矿蜂，她的发现是偶然的。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Historicalrecordsconfirmthatminingbeeshavesettledinthiscemeterysincetheearly1900s.（历史记录证实，自20世纪初以来，矿蜂就定居在这个公墓里。）可知，矿蜂在公墓存在很长时间了。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段KevenMorse，managerofEastLawnCemetery，said，"I'veseendeer，geese，hawks，foxes，coyotes，andcountlessbeesduringmyfamily's46yearsofhelpingmanagethecemetery.Andofcourse，thebeeshaveneverhurtme.（东草坪公墓的经理凯文•莫尔斯说："在我家帮忙管理公墓的46年里，我见过鹿、鹅、鹰、狐狸、郊狼和无数的蜜蜂。当然，这些蜜蜂从未伤害过我。"）可知，莫尔斯的话表明那里的蜜蜂对人类无害。故选A。

（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段Scientistswarnthatthesehiddenbeehabitatsareincreasinglyatriskduetohumanactivities.Therefore，targetedprotectionmeasuresarebadlyrequiredtopreventthelossofthesevaluablepollinatinginsects.（科学家警告，受人类活动影响，这些隐秘的蜜蜂栖息地面临的风险越来越大。因此急需针对性保护措施，避免这些珍贵授粉昆虫消失。）可知，科学家对蜜蜂当下的处境十分担忧，故选A。

本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了瑞秋•福迪斯为节省停车费穿越东草坪公墓时偶然发现大量野生矿蜂，后续研究证实该公墓存在一个规模极大、已栖息百年的矿蜂种群，文章指出这类野生地栖传粉蜂因人类活动处境日益危险，呼吁人们采取针对性保护措施。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。12~15.【答案】D、B、B、C【解析】（1）词句猜测题。根据第一段Findingapowerstationinanyplaceandsituationhasbecomesomewhatofa

modus

operandiforanyelectronicdevice（设备）user.It'salwaysthesameoldstory，too：（无论身处何地、何种情形，寻找充电站已然成了所有电子设备使用者的amodusoperandi。情形也总是老生常谈）可知，生活中人们随时随地找电源充电是十分普遍的行为，由此可推断画线短语amodusoperandi意思是"常见的惯例、普遍做法"。A.Aspecialskill一项特殊技能；B.Aharmfulhabit一个有害习惯；C.Adangeroustask一项危险任务；D.Acommonpractice一种常见做法。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Chemicalreactionsproduceatomic（原子的）buildupeverytimeyouchargethedevice，whichleadstotheshortenedservicelifeofbatteries.（每次给设备充电都会发生化学反应，产生原子堆积物，这会缩短电池的使用寿命。）可知，充电产生的原子堆积物是锂离子电池使用寿命受限的主要原因。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Thebestspottomaintainyourbatteryisat25%—85%.Thatistosay，youshouldneverletyourphone'sbatteryrundowncompletelytozero，andwhenchargingit，onlyletitreachabout85percent.（保养电池的最佳电量区间是25%至85%。也就是说，千万别把手机电量彻底耗到0%，充电时充到约85%就可以停止。）可知，将电池电量维持在固定合理区间，能够有效延长电池使用寿命。故选B。

（4）标题判断题。根据第三段Tomakeyourbatterylastaslongaspossible，there'sahighlyrecommendedmethodforchargingyourdevice：Youshouldonlybepartiallychargingyourphonetoslowdownthedepletion（损耗）ofyourbattery'slifecycle.（想要让你的电池使用尽可能久，有一个非常推荐的给设备充电的方法：你只需要给手机充一部分电，以此减缓电池使用寿命的损耗。）以及全文可知，文章先阐释电池老化的原理，重点介绍延缓电池老化、延长电池寿命的科学方法，因此C选项TheWaytoSlowDownBatteryAging"延缓电池老化的方法"最适合作为文章标题。故选C。

本文主要介绍锂离子电池寿命衰减的内在化学原因，并给出合理充电区间等实用方法，以此延缓电池老化、延长电池使用寿命。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。16~20.【答案】D、A、B、F、E【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Positivebodyimagemeansacceptingyourbodyfullydespiteitsimperfections，whilenegativebodyimagebringscontinuousanxietyandharmfulself-doubt.（积极的身体意象意味着完全接受你的身体，尽管它不完美，而负面的身体意象会带来持续的焦虑和有害的自我怀疑）可知，上文已经介绍了两种不同类型的身体意象各自的特点，空处需要承接上文，引出下文内容，D选项"两种类型都会影响一个人的日常生活"符合逻辑，Bothtypes指代前文提到的Positivebodyimage和negativebodyimage。故选D。

（2）联系上文题。根据上文Nowadays，negativebodyimagehasbecomeacommonproblemamongteenagersandyoungadults.（如今，负面身体意象已经成为青少年和年轻人中普遍存在的问题）和下文Besides，pastbadexperienceslikebody-shamingandpeercomparisonfurtherworsenpeople'sfeelingsabouttheirbodies.（此外，身材羞辱、同辈比较这类过去的糟糕经历进一步恶化了人们对自己身体的感受）可知，上文指出负面身体意象成为普遍问题，下文具体介绍了导致负面身体意象的多种原因，所以空处应承接上文，引出下文对成因的分析，A选项"很多因素都会导致这种问题"符合语境。故选A。

（3）段落大意题。根据下文Onlineperfectlooksaremostlyeditedandfarfromreallife.Everyindividualhasuniquephysicalfeatures，andthereisnofixedstandardforbeauty.Neverjudgeyourselfbythosefalsebeautystandards.（网上的完美样貌大多经过修图，和现实相去甚远。每个人都有独一无二的身体特征，美没有固定标准。千万不要用这些错误的审美标准评判自己）可知，本段给出的建议是不要被网上的虚假审美影响，不要和他人做不必要的外形比较，B选项"停止不必要的外形比较"符合本段主旨。故选B。

（4）语境衔接题。根据上文Focusmoreonyourbody'sfunctionsratherthanitslooks.（更多关注你身体的功能而不是外形）和下文Learningtobethankfulforyourbodyhelpsyouremovenegativejudgments.（学会感恩你的身体能帮你消除负面评价。）可知，空处内容需要承接"关注身体功能"这一观点，讲述身体的具体功能，引出下文感恩身体功能，F选项"你的身体每天帮助你学习、工作、享受生活"符合上下文语境。故选F。

（5）联系上文题。根据上文Turntoprofessionalswhennegativefeelingscannotbeproperlydealtwithonyourown.Professionalscanguideyoutorebuildreasonablethoughtsandbeatlowself-respect.（当你自己无法妥善处理负面情绪时，可以向专业人士求助。专业人士可以引导你重建合理的认知，战胜低自尊）可知，空处内容承接上文继续介绍专业人士的帮助，E选项"他们还会教你管理坏情绪的实用技巧"符合语境，They指代上文的Professionals。故选E。

本文是一篇说明文。介绍了身体意象的概念与分类，分析了当下青少年和年轻人群体中负面身体意象问题的成因，针对如何建立健康的身体意象给出了实用可行的具体建议。

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。21~35.【答案】C、A、A、D、B、C、D、B、A、C、D、B、A、C、B【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.woke唤醒；B.tested测试；C.stole偷走；D.showed展示。句意：这种疾病慢慢削弱了他的肌肉力量，夺走了他独立行走的能力。根据上文"doctorstoldhisfamilyhesufferedfromseveremyastheniagravis（重症肌无力）.Thediseaseslowlyweakenedhismusclestrength"可知，重症肌无力会逐步损害身体机能，偷走了张泽独立行走的能力。故选C。

（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.pain痛苦；B.attention注意力；C.relief缓解；D.chance机会。句意：即使走一小段路也会给他带来很多痛苦。根据上文"hesufferedfromseveremyastheniagravis（重症肌无力）.Thediseaseslowlyweakenedhismusclestrengthand__（1）___hisabilitytowalkbyhimself."可知，张泽患病后肌肉无力，行走对他来说是很难受的事，因此短距离行走都会带来痛苦。故选A。

（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.met遇见，结识；B.supported支持；C.remembered记得；D.recognized认出。句意：后来，张泽上小学的时候，他结识了徐彬洋。根据上文"Later，whenZhangZeenteredprimaryschool"和下文"Thetwoboysquicklyhititoff"可知，张泽进入小学后认识了徐彬洋，此处是两人初次相遇。故选A。

（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.trainers教练；B.volunteers志愿者；C.competitors竞争者；D.friends朋友。句意：两个男孩很快就一拍即合，成为了朋友。根据上文"Thetwoboysquicklyhititoff"和下文"Theystudiedsidebysideandsharedeverylittlejoyandtrouble"可知，两个男孩相处融洽、同甘共苦，发展成了好朋友。故选D。

（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.colorful多彩的；B.hard艰难的；C.boring无聊的；D.flexible灵活的。句意：看到朋友的生活如此艰难，徐彬洋做好了提供帮助的准备。根据前文"Thediseaseslowlyweakenedhismusclestrengthand___（1）____hisabilitytowalkbyhimself.Evenashortwalkwouldbringhimmuch____（2）____."可知，张泽身患重症肌无力，肌肉力量削弱，失去独立行走能力，他的生活非常艰难。故选B。

（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A