2025-2026学年北京市延庆区高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年北京市延庆区高一（下）期末英语试卷一、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共6小题，共6分。1.

/'əʊʃən/

2./kəm'pəʊnənt/

3.[əˈpri：ʃieit]

.4./'ægrɪkʌltʃə/

5./mə'dʒɒrəti/

6.

/'pæʃənət/

二、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共10分。7.

comeupwith，referto，takechargeof，cutbackon，thanksto（1）Sinceourmonitorisill，I______allclassaffairsnextweek.

（2）Thebestadvicemaycomefromthedoctorswhoadvisethepatients______dailysaltintake.

（3）______theideasandeffortsofmanypeople，wecannowenjoythewhitecloudsandbluesky.

（4）Recentlyresearchers______anewtheoryonthestrangephenomenon.

（5）He'salreadyextremelyupset，sodon't______hispainfulexperiencesinpublicagain.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

三、阅读理解：本大题共14小题，共28分。AGetreadytostartyourjourneytothebestpublicuniversitysystemintheworld-withjustoneapplication.

ApplyformorethanoneUCcampus

ThiswillsignificantlyincreaseyourchancesofbeingadmittedtotheUCsystem.Whileyoumaynotreceiveanofferofadmissionfromyourfirst-choicecampus，allofourcampuses-withoutexception-provideoutstandingopportunitiesforyoutolearnandgrow.

Applyontime

Youcanfillouttheapplicationinasmanysessionsasyouwant.JustremembertosubmititbyNovember30forthefallterm.

Createanaccount

Anemailaddressandpasswordarerequiredinordertocreateanaccount.Youshouldusetheemailaccountyouuseforallapplications，justtomakeiteasiertoremember.Wealsorecommendyouuseanon-schoolissuedemailaccounte.g.Gmail，Yahoo.Campusessendimportantandtime-sensitivecorrespondencetoapplicants，soyoushouldcheckyouremailregularlytofollowuponyourapplication.

Saveinformation

Youshouldclick"Save&Continue"atthebottomofeachpagetosaveanyenteredinformation-thereisa20-minuteinactivityperiodafterwhichtheapplicationwillautomaticallysignyou1out.Ifyou'vesuccessfullyansweredallrequiredquestions，thepagewillbemarkedwithacheckmarkontheright-handside.

Confirmation

Onceyou'vesubmittedyourapplication，you'llseeaconfirmationpagewithimportantremindersandyourUCapplicationIDnumberwhichisusedtoaccessthevariouscampuswebsitesand，inmanycases，toaccessyouradmissiondecisions.8.Whatshouldstudentsdotoincreaseadmissionchances？______A.Submitapplicationsontime. B.Applyformultiplecampuses.

C.Openmorethanoneaccount. D.Decideononeidealcampus.9.Howcanstudentslearnaboutthelatestapplicationprocess？______A.Bycheckingtheemail. B.Byvisitingthecampus.

C.Bymakingphonecalls. D.BysigningupforYahoo.10.Whatwillstudentsgetaftercompletingtheapplication？______A.Acheckmark. B.Aconfirmationcall.

C.A"Continue"button. D.AUCapplicationIDnumber.B

EmmaLewis，anativeofNewZealand，hadlittleknowledgeofrugby，whichisregardedasthecountry'snationalsport，duringherchildhood.Whatshecouldrememberwasmerelyseeingsomeneighborsplayingthegameonmuddyfields.Asshegrewolder，shegraduallynoticedacommonphenomenonamonglocalchildren：fewofthemhadaccesstoprofessionalrugbytraining，andamajorityofteenagerswereaddictedtoelectronicscreens，occupyingmostoftheirafter-schooltime.

Inordertoimproveteenagers'unhealthylifestyleandpopularizethenationalsport，Emmamadeuphermindtolaunchachildren'srugbyprogramnamedTinyFerns，whichisopentocommunitychildreneveryautumn.Asweallknow，runningapublicsportsprojectrequiresabundantfundstomaintainsportsfieldsandpurchaseprofessionalequipment，whileordinaryfamiliesareunabletocoverthehightrainingfeesfortheirchildren.

ItwasEmmawhotookontheresponsibilityofsponsoringtheentireprogramindependently.Sheheldthebeliefthatoutdoorsportscouldhelpchildrenstayawayfromelectronicdevicesandgainjoyfromgroupsports.Withhercontinuousfinancialsupport，morethan80kidslivinginthelocalcommunityareabletoparticipateinaneight-weekprofessionalrugbytrainingcoursefreeofchargeeveryautumn.

Toensurethelong-termoperationofthemeaningfulprogram，Emmacameupwithacreativewaytoraisefunds.Shewanderedaroundherneighborhoodtocollectwasteresources，includingbrokenhouseholdappliances，abandonedmetalsuppliesandoutdatedelectronicproductssuchaslaptopsandsmartphones.Aftersortingouttheserecyclablematerialsbehindhercafe，shewoulddeliverthemtoalocalrecyclingcenterforsale.Itwasthiseco-friendlymethodthatprovidedsteadyfinancialsupportforthechildren'srugbyproject.

TheeffortsthatEmmahasdevotedtotheprogramhaveproduceddoublebenefits.Foronething，quantitiesofwasteitemsthatwouldotherwisebeburiedinlandfillsarerecycled，greatlycontributingtolocalenvironmentalprotection.Foranother，anincreasingnumberofchildrenhavesteppedoutoftheirhomestojoinoutdoorrugbyactivities，whichmeanstheyspendfarlesstimeondigitaldevicesandbuildcloserrelationshipswiththeirpeers.11.WhatdoweknowaboutEmma'schildhoodexperience？______A.Sheknewalmostnothingaboutrugby.

B.Sheshowedgreatpassionfornationalsports.

C.Shevolunteeredtocoachkidsinrugbygames.

D.Sheoftenwatchedneighborstrainforrugbymatches.12.WhatisthemainintentionoftheTinyFernsprogram？______A.Toupgradelocalpublicsportsfacilities.

B.Toenablelocalkidstoexperiencerugbysports.

C.Topromotehercafe'sbusinessinthecommunity.

D.Toadvocateenvironmentalprotectionamongteenagers.13.HowdidEmmasustaintheoperationofherrugbyprogram？______A.Byprofitingfromsellingsortedrecyclablewastes.

B.Byappealingtolocalfamiliesforpublicdonations.

C.Bysellingself-ownedsportsequipmenttoresidents.

D.Bycharginglittlefeesforprofessionalrugbytraining.14.WhatpositiveeffectsdoesEmma'sprogrambring？______A.Itboostshercafebusinessandstrengthenscommunitybonds.

B.Itcutsdownchildren'sscreentimeandreduceslandfillwaste.

C.Itmakesrugbyamainstreamsportandenricheskids'sparetime.

D.Itcompletelysolveslocalwasteproblemsandimproveskids'health.CA

recent

study

which

was

published

in

the

journal

Frontiers

in

Psychology

conducted

an

in-depth

exploration

into

the

application

of

music

in

sports，particularly

focusing

on

how

auditory

stimulation

from

music

may

influence

individuals'

comprehensive

athletic

performance.

To

obtain

convincing

data，researchers

recruited

150

volunteers

to

complete

a

ball-throwing

task

that

was

specially

designed

for

the

experiment.In

the

initial

stage

of

the

research，all

participants

were

required

to

throw

balls

into

a

basket

from

a

fixed

spot.During

the

experiment，they

were

divided

into

three

groups，namely，listening

to

music

of

their

own

preference，enjoying

no

music

at

all，or

being

exposed

to

music

selected

by

the

research

team.In

the

second

stage

where

greater

freedom

was

offered，participants

were

permitted

to

choose

their

own

standing

positions

before

throwing

balls

while

repeating

the

same

task

under

the

above-mentioned

three

musical

conditions.

The

research

ultimately

revealed

that

music，regardless

of

whether

it

was

chosen

by

the

participants

or

assigned

by

researchers，exerted

no

obvious

influence

on

the

accuracy

of

ball-throwing.Surprisingly，what

music

successfully

did

was

boost

participants'

self-

esteem

and

motivate

them

to

take

more

risks

during

sports

activities，among

which

males

who

enjoyed

self-

selected

music

showed

the

most

significant

changes.

These

findings

indicate

that

music

can

effectively

lift

people's

spirits.It

enables

athletes

to

engage

in

workout

with

greater

enthusiasm

and

perseverance

compared

with

those

who

exercise

without

musical

accompaniment.Nevertheless，no

matter

what

kind

of

music

people

listen

to，it

fails

to

improve

people's

precise

motor

skills

in

goal-

shooting

tasks.

Another

related

study

further

investigated

the

potential

connection

between

music

tempo（节奏）

and

exercise

efficiency.It

was

discovered

that

fast-

tempo

music

could

create

an

illusion

of

reduced

exercise

burden

for

exercisers，while

bringing

about

greater

physical

benefits

simultaneously

（同步地）.

When

participants

were

exercising

with

high-

tempo

music

playing

in

the

background，their

heart

rates

reached

a

relatively

higher

level

than

those

exercising

in

silence.This

phenomenon

suggests

that

although

exercisers

felt

less

exhausted

physically，their

fitness

training

effects

were

greatly

improved，which

contributes

to

enhancing

overall

physical

quality.

Researchers

also

pointed

out

that

the

positive

effects

of

fast-

tempo

music

varied

from

person

to

person

and

from

sport

to

sport.Such

beneficial

effects

were

most

prominent

among

those

who

took

part

in

low-

intensity

exercises

like

walking

and

running，whereas

people

participating

in

high-

intensity

training

such

as

weightlifting

benefited

the

least

from

fast-

tempo

music.15.What

were

volunteers

allowed

to

do

while

shooting

in

the

second

stage

test？______A.Shoot

with

fixed

music. B.Shoot

from

a

fixed

point.

C.Choose

position

and

music. D.Shoot

with

no

music.16.Whichismoreencouraginginthrowingaballtest？______A.Musicgivenbyexperts. B.Loudmusic.

C.Peacefulmusic. D.Musicmaleschose.17.Whichsentencematchestheresultsofhigh-pacemusicinthisstudy？______A.Ithasnoeffectonsports.

B.Itimprovesyourathleticskills.

C.Ithelpseasilyachievebetterworkout.

D.High-pacemusicisbeneficialforallformsofexercise.D

Therearemultipleenjoyablegenresforbooksandmovies，includingactionandventure.Butweneedtostopsleepingonsci-fi.

Talkofparalleluniverses，aliensandspaceexplorationmayseemfascinating，yetit'sunapproachableforsomepeople.Thissurface-levelperceptionpreventsmanyfromrealizingthatthegenreextendsbeyondthat，andit'smorerelevanttoourlivesthanonemightexpect.

DissatisfactionwithtraditionalstructuresisapparentamongmuchofGenZ.Seriousconcernsurroundsthefutureoftechnology，theclimate，sustainability，healthcareandahostofothersocialissues.Currentissuesandfutureimplicationsinvolvingpandemicandcrisesspurevenmorepessimism.Withthisdisillusionment，weneedtouseourimaginationtohelpfosterthechangeweseekinthefuture.Onesubjectwhichlendsitselftotheencouragementofthatimaginationissciencefiction.

EdwardFinn，foundingdirectoroftheCenterforScienceandtheImagination，expressedtheimportanceofimagination."Itisacapacitywecanbuildasindividualsandcollectives，anditistheignition（点火）systemforalotofthingswecareabout：resilience，empathy，andinnovation，"Finnsaid.

Finnalsoexpressedwhythegenre'sabilitytomakepeopleenvisiondifferentrealitiesisimportantforsocietalprogress."Sciencefictionplaysavaluableroleinhelpingusdealwiththepresentbecauseitpushesustouseourownimaginations，"Finnsaid."Experiencingpossiblefuturesallowsustoseebeyondthepresentandthinkabouttheworldweshouldbeworkingtowardsandthepeoplewewanttobecome."

Itisunquestionablethattechnologyisoneofthemostimportantaspectsofourworldandourdailylives.Hometechnologiesanddeviceslikesmartphonesareconstantlyevolvingtonewlevelsneverpreviouslyimagined.Thiscontinuousimprovementandinnovationofthesetechnologiesparallelsanevolvingrelationshipanddependenceonit.Weneedtoquestionunintendedconsequencestechnologyhasinsocietyandusethisknowledgetonavigatechallengesandconsidersolutionstopreventingpotentialissuesinthefuture.

Frompoliticalandsocialissuestotechnologicalissuesandbeyond，lookingatthemthroughthelensofsci-fiisimportantforevaluatingourpresentandhowweneedtoinnovateandreshapesocietytoprogress.Sciencefiction'sabilitytoexpandourimaginationsprovidestoolstobuildamoreidealworldthantheonewecurrentlylivein.18.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？______A.Peoplelackadeepinsightintosciencefiction.

B.Sciencefictionisshortoftheenjoyableelements.

C.Peopleareunabletounderstandthesciencefiction.

D.Sciencefictiondescribesourpresentlivingrealities.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disillusionment"inparagraph3probablymean？______A.disagreement. B.discouragement. C.astonishment. D.argument.20.Accordingtothepassage，whichstatementmaytheauthoragree？______A.Sciencefictioninspireustodeveloptechnology.

B.Imaginationcontributestoturningfutureintoreality.

C.ThesolutionstothecurrentissuesmaybereflectedinSci-fi.

D.Technologycanhelppreventpossibleproblemsinthefuture.21.Theauthorwritesthispassageto______.A.revealaconsequence B.suggestapathway

C.introduceagenre D.presentaperspective四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。Rob

made

ends

meet

for

his

family

as

a

handyman，doing

odd

jobs

（零工）

around

the

area.But

those

odd

jobs

quickly

dried

up

due

to

a

financial

crisis.Then

he

lost

his

apartment.This

（1）

______

his

family

into

renting

a

motel

room.

"We

have

to

pay

rent

every

day，and

I'm

running

（2）

______

on

money，"

Rob

said.So，the

（3）

______

handyman

took

to

the

streets

with

a

sign

that

read：

"Handyman，25

years

exp.，Need

work."

Rob

wasn't

asking

for

money

or

looking

for

a

handout

but

rather

for

an

opportunity

to

earn

his

（4）

______

.

Rob

stood

on

the

side

of

the

highway

holding

his

sign

for

a

week.The

temperatures

were

scorching

（灼热的）

but

he

（5）

______

the

hot

sun

each

day

in

the

hopes

of

finding

work.Someone

took

a

photo

of

him

and

（6）

______

it

on

social

media!Kyle，the

owner

of

Greenstar

Home

Remodeling，saw

Rob's

photo

online.And

he

offered

the

handyman

a

chance

to

help

him

get

back

on

his

feet.

Kyle

brought

Rob

on

to

help

with

some

demolition

（拆除的）

work.Rob

didn't

even

ask

how

much

the

job

paid.He

just

showed

up.

"I

（7）

______

out

as

a

painter，and

then

I

became

a

landscaper—roofing—whatever

could

make

money

at，"

the

handyman

explained.

Rob

（8）

______

intends

to

put

his

all

into

working

for

Kyle

for

as

long

as

Kyle

has

jobs

for

him.And

after

seeing

Rob's

dedication

and

（9）

______

，Kyle

is

willing

to

do

all

he

can

to

help

the

man

build

a

brighter

future.

Sometimes

all

someone

needs

is

to

be

given

a

（10）

______

.22.A.fooled B.forced C.frightened D.persuaded23.A.deep B.free C.hard D.short24.A.careless B.aimless C.unwilling D.unemployed25.A.fame B.time C.living D.place26.A.braved B.escaped C.expected D.enjoyed27.A.leaked B.checked C.shared D.clicked28.A.reached B.started C.dropped D.hung29.A.fully B.hardly C.possibly D.casually30.A.drive B.curiosity C.creativity D.interest31.A.lesson B.choice C.challenge D.chance五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.A

TheStarryNight（1）

（paint）inJune1889whenVincentvanGoghwasstayingatahomeforthementallyill.VanGoghpainted（2）

hesawfromhiswindow—thenightsky（3）

clouds，starsandamoon.However，hedidn'tjustpainttheclouds.Healsopaintedthemassivecirclesofwhiteandyellowracingacrossthesky.Thestarsandthemoonhangbrightinthenightsky.Beneaththisamazingsky，weseea（4）

（sleep）villageandadark，lonelytree.BBeethovenisregardedasoneofthe（5）

（great）composersinthehistoryofmusic.Inhistwenties，hehadbeenveryfamousforhispianoskills，butthenhebegantolosehishearing.Hethoughtaboutgivingup，butintheendhecontinuedtowritemusic.（6）

（inspire）bystruggleswithdeafness，thecomposerproducedsomeamazingpieces，includingnine（7）

（symphony），fivepianopiecesandanopera!CInthe1960s，agroupofcyclingfanswere（8）

（hope）thattheideaof"whitebikes"wouldhelptosaveenergy，reducepollutionandprovidefreepublictransport.Thegrouppaintedhundredsofbicycleswhiteand（9）

（place）theminmanyareasaroundAmsterdamforpeopletouse.Peoplewouldleavethebikeintheplace（10）

theyfinishedtheirjourney，sothatsomeoneelsecouldthentakeitanduseitfromthere.六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共1小题，共1分。33./'kɒmpleks/

七、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。34.

Humanactivitieshavegreateffectontheenvironment.Everyonecanmakesmalllifechangestowardsalow-carbon（低碳）life.Suchchangescannotonlymakeadifferencetotheenvironment，butalsohavegreathealthbenefitsforyou.

●Burnlessgas.Trywalkingorbicyclingtoworkafewtimesaweekandgetahealthyexerciseontheway.Encouragechildrentowalktoschool.Cuttingdownondrivingandusingyourowntwolegshelpscutglobalwarmingpollutionanddealwithweightproblemsovertime.

●Eatmorethoughtfully.Eatlessmeatandmoregrainsandvegetables，whichhelpsreducetheneedtochangeforestsorgrasslandstopastures（牧场）.Replaceoneormoreofyourweeklymealswithameatlessmeal.

●Drinktapwaterratherthanbuybottledwater.Bottledwaterproducesupto1.5milliontonsofplasticwasteperyear.Bottledwaterisnotnecessarilycleanerthantapwater，andtapwaterischeaper.

●Reducetheuseofpaper.Thinktwicebeforeyouprint.Ifyoumustprint，tryprintingonbothsides.

●Reducetheamountofwateryouuseinyourhome.Turnoffthewaterwhilebrushingyourteethandturnofftheshoweraftersoapingup.Washyourfruitandvegetablesinabasinofwaterinsteadofrunningwaterfromthetap.

●Useenergy-savinglampstosavemoney，uselessenergyandcreatelesspollution.Theselampsareeasilyavailableandhavevariousstylesandbrands.

（1）Whataretheadvantagesofwalkingorcyclingtowork？（不超过10个单词）

（2）Howcanweeatmorethoughtfully？（不多于8个单词）

（3）Whydoestheauthorsuggestdrinkingtapwater？（不多于8个单词）

（4）Ifwehavetoprintsomething，whatshouldwedo？（不多于4个单词）

（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？

八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。35.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Erica发来邮件，向你询问如何学好中文．请参考以下提示给Erica回复邮件，提出至少4条建议．

邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好．

♢take

a

Chinese

course

♢watch

or

listen

to

Chinese

programmes

♢visit

Chinese

website

♢…

Dear

Erica，

I

was

glad

to

receive

your

letter

asking

for

my

advice

on

learning

Chinese．

______

Please

do

let

me

know

if

you

need

further

help．

Best

wishes．

Li

Hua．

答案和解析1.【答案】ocean【解析】ocean/'əʊʃən/海洋。例句：Theoceancoversabout71%oftheEarth'ssurface.海洋覆盖了地球表面约71%的面积。

故填：ocean。

海洋

单词识记题，重点在于平时的积累。2.【答案】component【解析】/kəm'pəʊnənt/对应的单词是component，名词，意为"组成部分；组件"，可数名词。例如：Honestyisanimportantcomponentofgoodcharacter.诚实是良好品格的重要组成部分。

故填：component。

组成部分；组件

平时多积累单词，熟记单词音标。3.【答案】appreciate【解析】答案：appreciate

根据音标[əˈpri：ʃieit]可联想到单词appreciate"欣赏；感激"；该单词在第二个音节上重读，其中的第一个字母e发[i：]；c发[ʃ]，字母组合ate发[eit]；故答案为：appreciate

appreciate[əˈpri：ʃieit]vt．欣赏；感激；vi．增值；涨价；

做根据音标写单词的题时，需要在平时的学习中掌握每一个单词的正确发音，注意单词的重读音节，总结字母以及字母组合的发音规律等．4.【答案】agriculture【解析】音标/'ægrɪkʌltʃə/对应的单词是agriculture，名词，意为"农业；农学"，不可数名词。例如：Agricultureisthefoundationofourcountry'seconomy.农业是我国经济的基础。

故填：agriculture。

农业；农学

平时多积累单词，熟记单词音标。5.【答案】majority【解析】音标/mə'dʒɒrəti/对应的单词是majority，名词，含义：大多数，大部分。例：Themajorityofpeopleagreewiththerule.大多数人都认同这条规定。

故填：majority。

大多数，大部分

平时多积累单词，熟记音标，对应背诵单词。6.【答案】passionate【解析】/'pæʃənət/passionate热烈的，热情的。例如：Hispassionatespeechhadaneffectonouremotions.他的热情的演讲打动了我们的感情。

故填：passionate。

热烈的，热情的

根据音标写单词，要熟记单词拼写，弄清楚相近单词词义的区别及不同语境的词义，然后正确写出单词。7.【答案】【小题1】willtakechargeof【小题2】tocutbackon【小题3】Thanksto【小题4】havecomeupwith【小题5】referto【解析】（1）考查固定短语、时态。句意：因为我们班长生病了，下周我将负责所有班级事务。根据"Sinceourmonitorisill"可知，空处用takechargeof"负责，掌管"，结合时间状语nextweek可知，用一般将来时，谓语用willtakechargeof。故填willtakechargeof。

（2）考查固定短语、动词不定式。句意：最好的建议可能来自建议病人减少每日盐摄入量的医生。根据"dailysaltintake"可知，空处用cutbackon"削减、减少"，advisesb.todosth."建议某人做某事"，本空用不定式短语tocutbackon。故填tocutbackon。

（3）考查固定短语。句意：多亏了许多人的想法和努力，我们现在才能享受蓝天白云。根据"theideasandeffortsofmanypeople"可知，空处用thanksto"多亏、由于"，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Thanksto。

（4）考查固定短语、时态。句意：近期研究人员针对这一奇怪现象提出了一项新理论。根据"anewtheoryonthestrangephenomenon"可知，空处用comeupwith"提出，想出"，结合时间状语Recently，用现在完成时，主语researchers为复数，谓语用havecomeupwith。故填havecomeupwith。

（5）考查固定短语。句意：他已经极度难过了，所以别再在公共场合提及他的痛苦经历。根据"hispainfulexperiencesinpublicagain"可知，空处用referto"提及，谈到"，与don't构成一般现在时的否定形式。故填referto。

（1）因为我们班长生病了，下周我将负责所有班级事务。

（2）最好的建议可能来自建议病人减少每日盐摄入量的医生。

（3）多亏了许多人的想法和努力，我们现在才能享受蓝天白云。

（4）近期研究人员针对这一奇怪现象提出了一项新理论。

（5）他已经极度难过了，所以别再在公共场合提及他的痛苦经历。

在做选词填空题时，首先要确认空格处所要填的词的词性，然后根据句意和句法来判断所要填的词。8~10.【答案】B、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段标题Apply

for

more

than

one

UC

campus（申请不止一所大学学院。）和第二段第一句This

will

significantly

increase

your

chances

of

being

admitted

to

the

UC

system.（这将极大增加你被大学学院系统录取的机会。）可知，申请多所大学学院是学生增加录取机会的方法。故选B项。

（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Campuses

send

important

and

time-sensitive

correspondence

to

applicants，so

you

should

check

your

email

regularly

to

follow

up

on

your

application.（校园发送最重要时效性的信件给申请者，所以你应该定期检查你的邮件去跟进你的申请。）可知，学生了解最新申请进程是通过查看邮件。A．By

checking

the

email.通过查看邮件；B．By

visiting

the

campus.通过参观校园；C．By

making

phone

calls.通过打电话；D．By

signing

up

for

Yahoo.通过注册雅虎。故选A项。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Once

you've

submitted

your

application，you'll

see

a

confirmation

page

with

important

reminders

and

your

UC

application

ID

number

which

is

used

to

access

the

various

campus

websites

and，in

many

cases，to

access

your

admission

decisions.（一旦你提交了申请，你就会看到一个确认页面上面有重要的提醒和您使用的大学校园申请的身份号码，这可以用来访问各种校园网站，在很多情况下，还可以查看你的录取决定。）可知，学生在完成大学学院申请后可以获得一个大学校园申请的身份号码。故选D项。

这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了投递申请进入世界上最好的公立大学系统的步骤和流程。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。11~14.【答案】A、B、A、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中EmmaLewis，anativeofNewZealand，hadlittleknowledgeofrugby，whichisregardedasthecountry'snationalsport，duringherchildhood.（新西兰本地人EmmaLewis在童年时期几乎对被视为该国国球的橄榄球一无所知。）可知，她童年几乎不了解橄榄球。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Inordertoimproveteenagers'unhealthylifestyleandpopularizethenationalsport，Emmamadeuphermindtolaunchachildren'srugbyprogramnamedTinyFerns，whichisopentocommunitychildreneveryautumn.（为改善青少年不健康的生活方式、推广这项国球，Emma决心创办名为TinyFerns的儿童橄榄球项目，每年秋季向社区儿童开放。）可知，项目初衷是让当地孩子体验橄榄球运动。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Shewanderedaroundherneighborhoodtocollectwasteresources，includingbrokenhouseholdappliances，abandonedmetalsuppliesandoutdatedelectronicproductssuchaslaptopsandsmartphones.Aftersortingouttheserecyclablematerialsbehindhercafe，shewoulddeliverthemtoalocalrecyclingcenterforsale.Itwasthiseco-friendlymethodthatprovidedsteadyfinancialsupportforthechildren'srugbyproject.（她走遍社区收集各类废弃资源，包括破损家电、废弃金属用品，还有笔记本电脑、手机这类过时电子产品。在自家咖啡馆后方把这些可回收物分类整理后，她会将其送往当地回收中心售卖，正是这种环保方式为儿童橄榄球项目提供了稳定的资金支持。）可知，她靠售卖分类后的可回收废品获取收益维持项目运营。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据第五段中Foronething，quantitiesofwasteitemsthatwouldotherwisebeburiedinlandfillsarerecycled，greatlycontributingtolocalenvironmentalprotection.Foranother，anincreasingnumberofchildrenhavesteppedoutoftheirhomestojoinoutdoorrugbyactivities，whichmeanstheyspendfarlesstimeondigitaldevicesandbuildcloserrelationshipswiththeirpeers.（一方面，大量原本会被填埋的废品得到回收，极大助力当地环保；另一方面，越来越多孩子走出家门参与户外橄榄球活动，意味着他们花在电子设备上的时间大幅减少，和同伴的关系也更紧密。）可知，项目减少了孩子的屏幕使用时长，也降低了填埋场的垃圾量。故选B。

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述新西兰Emma创办TinyFerns儿童橄榄球项目的暖心事迹。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。15~17.【答案】A、D、C【解析】说明文；文章主要介绍两项研究，阐述音乐对运动心态、精准度及运动效率的不同影响。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

1.

（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In

the

second

stage

where

greater

freedom

was

offered，participants

were

permitted

to

choose

their

own

standing

positions

before

throwing

balls

while

repeating

the

same

task

under

the

above-mentioned

three

musical

conditions.（在提供更大自由度的第二阶段，参与者被允许在投球前选择自己的站立位置，同时在上述三种音乐条件下重复同样的任务。）可知，第二阶段志愿者可以选择站位，同时仍可在三种音乐条件中完成投球。故选A。

2.

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Theresearchultimatelyrevealedthatmusic，regardlessofwhetheritwaschosenbytheparticipantsorassignedbyresearchers，exertednoobviousinfluenceontheaccuracyofball-throwing.Surprisingly，whatmusicsuccessfullydidwasboostparticipants'self-esteemandmotivatethemtotakemorerisksduringsportsactivities，amongwhichmaleswhoenjoyedself-selectedmusicshowedthemostsignificantchanges.（这项研究最终表明，音乐，无论是参与者选择的还是研究人员分配的，对投球的准确性都没有明显的影响。令人惊讶的是，音乐成功地提高了参与者的自尊，并激励他们在体育活动中承担更多风险，其中喜欢自选音乐的男性表现出了最显著的变化。）可知，男性自己挑选的音乐激励效果最强。故选D。

3.

（3）细节理解题。根据第六段Whenparticipantswereexercisingwithhigh-tempomusicplayinginthebackground，theirheartratesreachedarelativelyhigherlevelthanthoseexercisinginsilence.Thisphenomenonsuggeststhatalthoughexercisersfeltlessexhaustedphysically，theirfitnesstrainingeffectsweregreatlyimproved，whichcontributestoenhancingoverallphysicalquality.（当参与者在背景中播放高节奏音乐进行锻炼时，他们的心率达到了比安静锻炼时相对较高的水平。这一现象表明，尽管锻炼者感到身体不那么疲惫，但他们的健身训练效果大大提高，这有助于提高整体身体素质。）可知，快节奏音乐能让人轻松获得更好锻炼效果。故选C。18~21.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据第二段Thissurface-levelperceptionpreventsmanyfromrealizingthatthegenreextendsbeyondthat，andit'smorerelevanttoourlivesthanonemightexpect.（这种表面层次的认知阻碍了许多人认识到这一类型的作品远不止于此，且与我们的生活比想象中更为息息相关。）可知，人们对科幻小说的理解停留在表面，缺乏深入的认识。故选A。

（2）词句猜测题。根据第三段Seriousconcernsurroundsthefutureoftechnology，theclimate，sustainability，healthcareandahostofothersocialissues.Currentissuesandfutureimplicationsinvolvingpandemicandcrisesspurevenmorepessimism.（人们对技术的未来发展、气候状况、可持续性、医疗保健以及众多其他社会问题都深感担忧。当前的危机和未来可能产生的影响（包括疫情和危机）更是引发了更多的悲观情绪。）可知，disillusionment指的是因现实问题而产生的沮丧和失望情绪，与"discouragement（沮丧，气馁）"同义。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第六段Weneedtoquestionunintendedconsequencestechnologyhasinsocietyandusethisknowledgetonavigatechallengesandconsidersolutionstopreventingpotentialissuesinthefuture.（我们需要质疑技术在社会中带来的意外后果，并利用这些知识来应对挑战，思考解决方案以防止未来的潜在问题。）可知，作者认为科幻作品能帮助我们从不同角度审视当前问题，其中可能蕴含着解决现实问题的思路，即当前问题的解决办法或许能在科幻作品中有所体现。故选C。

（4）写作目的题。通读全文，作者开篇指出人们低估了科幻小说，接着通过分析科幻如何激发想象力、帮助应对社会议题等，旨在提出一种看待世界的新视角。故选D。

文章主要论述了科幻小说不应被低估，它能激发想象力，帮助我们反思当下社会问题并构想更理想的未来。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。22~31.【答案】B、D、D、C、A、C、B、A、A、D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了罗伯受经济危机影响零工枯竭，之后失去了公寓，于是他只好在街上举着牌子找工作，寻找谋生的机会，最后雇主凯尔看到罗伯如此有干劲和懂得奉献，于是尽力帮助他。

近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

1.

（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.fooled愚弄，干傻事；B.forced强迫，用力推；C.fright