2025-2026学年江苏省徐州市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年江苏省徐州市高一（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。A

Chinesecuisineischaracterizedbyitsrichflavors，variedtastes，andfinecookingmethods.InChina，eightmajorcookingstyleshavedeveloped，eachwithitsownspecialtastes.Herearefourrepresentativestyles.

Sichuan

Cuisine

—

Bold

and

Spicy

SichuanCuisinehasalonghistoryfromtheWesternHanDynasty.Markedbyspicyandnumbing（麻的）flavour，itreliesonSichuanpepperandPixianbeanpastetocreateovertwentyvariedtastes.High-qualitywatersourcefromDujiangyanhelpsitsdevelopment.

Jiangsu

Cuisine

—

Delicate

and

Fine

JiangsuCuisinedatesfromtheSuiDynasty.Itiswell-knownforagentlemixoflight，sweet，andsaltytastes.Itsbeautycomesfromcarefulcuttingandexacttemperaturecontrol.PopulardisheslikeLion'sHeadMeatballsandYangzhouFriedRicekeepfood'snaturaltaste.FavoredbyQingemperors，itshowsapeacefulandbalancedwayofcooking.

Guangdong

Cuisine

—

Elegant

and

Fresh

GuangdongcuisineoriginatedfromtheQinDynasty.Famousforitsfreshingredientsanddelicate，naturalflavors，itemphasizesthetrueessenceofeachcomponent.Variousingredientsarepreparedthroughsteaming，stir-frying，andslowsimmering.Guangdongcuisineshowsbalanceandharmony.Signaturedisheslikedimsumandroastgoosearelovedworldwide.

Shandong

Cuisine

—

Salty

and

Tasty

ShandongcuisinetookshapeintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Specializedinseafoodandwheat-basedfood，itusestechniquesincludingquick-frying，braising（焖），andstewing.ClassicfoodsuchasBraisedSeaCucumberwithScallions（葱烧海参）hassaltytasteandthicksoup.Popularinoldroyalkitchens，itgreatlyaffectsnorthernChinesefood.1.WhattheoryincookingdoJiangsuandGuangdongCuisineshare？______A.Mix B.Freshness C.Balance D.Timing2.Whichcuisineenjoysthelongesthistory？______A.Sichuancuisine. B.Jiangsucuisine.

C.Guangdongcuisine. D.Shandongcuisine.3.Whichcolumnisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom？______A.Recipe B.Food C.Opinion D.HealthB

ChinesemotorcyclebrandZXMOTOwontwoWorldSupersportracesinPortugal，beatingworld-famouscompetitors.ItwasagreatbreakthroughforthenewbrandinafieldlongcontrolledbyEuropeanandJapanesecompanies.

Thethrillingvictoriesspreadquicklyonline.ZhangXue，thefounderofZXMOTO，burstintotearsandcommentedonsocialmedia，"Itisnotaboutwinningaprize.Itisaboutlovingtheride.Andthat，perhaps，changeseverything."Industryexpertssaidthesuccessofthisself-developedmotorcycleshowedfastprogressinChina'shigh-end（高端的）manufacturing.

BorninaHunanvillagein1987，Zhangdevelopedadeeppassionformotorcyclesinhischildhood.At16，heworkedinamotorcyclerepairshopandtriedhisbesttoachievehisracingdream.At19，hechasedaTVstaffover100kilometersinaheavyrainforascreenopportunity，whichfinallyearnedhimaspotonaprofessionalracingteam.In2024，hefoundedhisownbrandZXMOTOandlatersetuphisowncompany.

Thoughthebrandsufferedfinanciallossesfromheavyinvestment（投资）intechnology，itscontinuouseffortshavebeguntopayoff.Salesordersfornewmotorcyclesincreasedgreatlyafterthechampionship，andthecompanyalsogotnewinvestmentsuccessfully.

AnalystsbelieveZXMOTO'srisesignalsamajorshiftinChina'smotorcycleindustry.Insteadofcompetingmerelyonlowprices，localbrandsareenteringthehigh-endmarket，competinghead-to-headwithglobalcompetitorsbyupgradingperformanceandcoretechnology.

ForZhangXue，theworldchampionshipismerelyanewstartingpoint.4.WhatcanweinferfromZhangXue'swordsinParagraph2？______A.Passioncomesfirst. B.Publicattentionmatters.

C.Onlinecommentworks. D.Victorymeanseverything.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhangXue？______A.Honestandmodest. B.Innovativeandgenerous.

C.Cleveranddiligent. D.Determinedanddevoted.6.WhathelpsChinesemotorbrandscompetewithglobalgiants？______A.Morelocalbrands. B.Advancedkeytechnology.

C.Stableperformance. D.Highpricingstrategy.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

B.Greathopesmakegreatmen.

C.birdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.

D.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.C

ChatGPThasbeendescribedashavingimpressive，humanlikeskills—writingacademicessaysandfairytales，tellingjokes，explainingscientificconcepts，andcomposingcomputercode.ResearcherswerecurioustoseehowsmartChatGPTwasbyhumanstandards，sotheygaveitanIQtest.

TheAIturnedouttobeaperfecttesttakerfreefromtestanxietyornegativeattitudestowardexams.Itgotfullmarksinallfivepartswithoutdifficulty.IntheVocabularytest，itgaveprecisedefinitionsofwordslike"gadget".ItalsotoppedtheInformationtestcoveringgeneralknowledge.However，whendoingtheSimilaritiestestaskingforsharedfeaturesoffictionalroles，ittendedtogiveunnecessarilylongdetailedanswers.Besides，itcorrectlysolvedpracticalquestionsintheComprehensionpartandallcalculationproblemsinArithmetic.Finally，ChatGPTscored155inIQ，aheadof99.9%ofhumantestees，farabovetheaveragescoreofcollege-educatedpeople.Eventheresearchersscoredlowerinthesametest.

Nevertheless，ahighIQdoesn'tequaltruehumanintelligence.ChatGPTfailstohandleriddlescallingfornaturallogicalthinking.Forexample，itcouldn'tfigureoutasimpleriddleaboutSebastian'skid'sfather，foritonlysearcheditsstoredonlinedatainsteadofreasoning.

Accordingtoclassictheories，IQtestsmeasureageneralfactorofhumanintelligence.YetChatGPT'scontradictoryperformance—outstandingtestscorespairedwithpoorreal-worldreasoning—challengesthetraditionaldefinitionofintelligence.ItprovesIQtestscannotmeasureallsidesoftrueintelligence，whichmaycastdoubtonthereliabilityofIQtests.8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout？______A.Researchtheory. B.Researchmethod.

C.Researchprocess. D.Researchbackground.9.InwhichtestdidtheAIperformimperfectly？______A.Vocabulary. B.Information. C.Similarities. D.Comprehension.10.WhydoesChatGPTfailtosolvetheriddles？______A.Theriddlesareboring. B.Itlacksonlinedata.

C.Theriddlesareillogical. D.Itlacksreasoningability.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"refertointhelastsentence？______A.ChatGPT'sperformance.

B.Truehumanintelligencelevel.

C.ThereliabilityofIQtests.

D.Traditionaldefinitionofintelligence.D

Globaltemperatureshavebeenrisingfordecades，butscientistssayitisnowhappeningfasterthanever.AWashingtonPostanalysis，usingNASAdatafrom1880to2025，foundthatsincethe1970s，theEarthhaswarmedsteadilybecauseoflargeamountsofgreenhousegasemissions.However，thingschangedinrecentyears：2023，2024and2025weremuchwarmerthantheprevioustrend.

From1970to2010，theworldwarmedatabout0.19℃perdecade.Butinthepast10years，thisraterosetonearly0.27℃perdecade—a42%increase.Thelast11yearshavebeenthewarmestonrecord.BerkeleyEarth'sanalysisshowsthelastthreeyearsareunlikelytobecausedonlybynaturalchanges.

Onereasonforfasterwarmingisthereductionofsulfateaerosols（硫酸盐气溶胶）.ThesetinyparticlesoncecooledtheEarthbyblockingsunlight，butcountrieshavecutaerosolpollutionsincethe2000s.Globalsulfurdioxideemissionshavedroppedby40%，andshipsulfuremissions（船舶硫排放）fellby85%duetonewrules.

Anotherfactormaybefewerlow-lyingclouds.Thesecloudsreflectsunlight，sotheirdecreasewarmstheplanet.Researchersfound13%of2023'srecordheatcouldnotonlybeexplainedbyaerosols，butbylesscloudcoveraswell.Cloudsarestillanuncertaintyinclimatescience，buttheymaycooltheEarthlessnow.

Scientistsdisagreeslightly：somewaitformoredata，whileothersseeclearacceleration.RohdenotedtheEarth'senergyimbalancehasgrown，meaningmoresolarenergystaysontheplanet.Hewarnedthepastwarmingratecannotpredictthefuture，andhumansmustprepareforfastertemperaturerisesandtheirrisks.12.Howdidtheresearchersmaketheirconclusion？______A.Byanalyzingpreviousdata. B.Bymakingfieldresearch.

C.Byreviewingformerfindings. D.Byconductingcasestudy.13.Whichofthefollowingcontributestothefasterglobalwarming？______A.Moregreenhousegasemissions.

B.Increasedsulfateaerosolsintheatmosphere.

C.Thedecreaseoflow-lyingclouds.

D.Lessstrictrulesonshipsulfuremissions.14.WhatwasRohde'sattitudetowardshighwarmingrate？______A.Concerned. B.Cautious. C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.SolarEnergyisIncreasing B.SolarHeatingisImproving

C.GlobalWarmingisQuickening D.GlobalTemperatureisRising二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。

Nowadaysalargenumberofpeoplearesufferingfromwidespreadanxiety.Expertspointoutthatupsettingnewskeepspouringinthroughsmartphones，televisionsandotherdevicesalldaylong.Constantexposuretostressfulinformationtendstoarouseanxiousfeelings，whichwillseriouslydisturbpeople'ssleep.

(16)

.

Avoid

stressful

media

before

bedtime

Itiswisetosetastrictmediacurfew（宵禁时间）beforebedtime.Itissuggestedthatyouavoidbrowsing（浏览）newsorsocialmediawithinoneortwohoursbeforegoingtobed.

(17)

.Somepeoplechoosetoswitchphonescreenstograymodeatnight，ascolorlessscreensarelessattractiveandeasiertoputaside.What'smore，neverbringphonesintobedrooms，otherwiseyourbrainwilllinkbedswithanxiousmoods.

(18)

.

Practicalskillscanhelpyoufallasleepsmoothly.The4-4-8breathingtechniqueishighlyrecommended：breatheinforfourseconds，holdyourbreathforfoursecondsandbreatheoutslowlyforeightseconds.

(19)

.Anotherusefulmethodissortingoutthoughts，whichmeansfocusingonunrelatedwordstoemptyyourmind.

Face

your

anxiety

in

advance

Insteadoflettingtroublesexistinyourmindallday，setaside10to15minutesinthedaytimetofaceyouranxietybravely.

(20)

.Bydoingso，yourmindcanfullyrelaxandyouwillenjoyasoundsleep.

A.Cutdownyourscreentimedaily

B.Relaxyourselfwithoutphonesonbed

C.Thatcaneffectivelyrelievementaltension

D.Youcanalsosettimelimitsforvariousphoneapps

E.Manyfailtorealizemedia'seffectsontheirsleepquality

F.Soherearetipstoreducesuchbadeffectsandimprovesleep

G.Writedownyourconcernstostopthemtroublingyouatnight16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。On

a

cold

winter

evening

last

year，I

waited

anxiously

at

a

downtown

bus

stop.Heavy

snow

was

falling，and

no

public

transport

had

arrived

for

more

than

forty

minutes.Frozen

and

discouraged，I

began

to

(21)

not

taking

a

taxi

earlier.

While

I

was

staring

(22)

at

the

empty

road，a

car

slowly

(23)

over

beside

me.A

woman

rolled

down

the

window

and

kindly

asked

whether

I

needed

a

ride

home.I

was

(24)

at

first

and

refused

politely，fearing

possible

risks.However，the

driver

smiled

warmly

and

explained

it

was

hard

to

take

a

taxi

in

such

(25)

weather.She

would

like

to

offer

me

a

lift.

To

(26)

my

worry，she

showed

me

her

work

ID

and

insisted

she

only

wanted

to

help

a

stuck

passer-by

on

such

a

freezing

night.Moved

by

her

(27)

，I

finally

got

in

the

car.During

the

ride，she

told

me

she

always

offered

help

to

people

(28)

in

bad

weather，believing

small

kindness

could

(29)

the

cold

city.

She

dropped

me

off

safely

at

my

community

gate

and

drove

away

before

I

could

express

full

(30)

.This

simple

experience

(31)

my

view

of

modern

city

life.Before

this

encounter，I

used

to

believe

city

people

were

too

(32)

and

indifferent

（漠不关心的）

to

care

about

strangers.

Gradually

I

realized

that

urban

life

does

not

necessarily

(33)

coldness

and

selfishness.Busy

daily

routines

make

people

look

distant，but

most

people

are

willing

to

offer

help

when

others

are

in

need.Acts

of

(34)

from

strangers

may

be

tiny，but

they

are

powerful

enough

to

rebuild

our

(35)

in

modern

society.21.A.recall B.regret C.admit D.avoid22.A.tirelessly B.hopelessly C.fearlessly D.carelessly23.A.turned B.ran C.pulled D.rolled24.A.sorrowful B.curious C.cautious D.upset25.A.terrible B.mild C.pleasant D.damp26.A.bear B.hide C.share D.ease27.A.security B.sincerity C.sensitivity D.strength28.A.trapped B.settled C.buried D.absorbed29.A.quiet B.clean C.warm D.dry30.A.admiration B.concern C.sympathy D.gratitude31.A.changed B.confirmed C.reveal D.proved32.A.lazy B.busy C.generous D.independent33.A.smoothaway B.consistof C.breakdown D.buildup34.A.kindness B.gentleness C.carefulness D.politeness35.A.pride B.interest C.delight D.faith四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Having

seen

people

suffer

from

hunger

during

famines，young

Yuan

Longping

made

up

his

mind

to

study

agriculture

and

solve

food

shortages.In

1949，he

（1）

（admit）

to

Southwest

Agricultural

College.In

1961，he

found

a

special

natural

hybrid

rice

in

the

experimental

field.The

rice

stood

out

greatly，

（2）

made

him

curious

about

rice's

potential.He

soon

started

his

research

on

hybrid

rice.

From

1964

to

1965，he

worked

under

（3）

burning

sun

and

finally

found

six

natural

male

sterile

（无菌的）

rice

plants，

（4）

（lay）

a

solid

foundation

for

further

study.In

1970，his

assistant

discovered

wild

male

sterile

rice

"Wild

Abortive".Using

it

as

the

female

parent，Yuan

managed

（5）

（develop）

hybrid

rice

seeds.In

1973，the

three-line

hybrid

rice

was

fully

completed.

Yuan

and

his

team

kept

exploring

all

the

time

and

eventually

they

made

（6）

.Up

to

now，China's

hybrid

rice

technology

（7）

（rank）

first

around

the

world，bringing

huge

benefits

to

mankind.It

has

greatly

improved

food

supply

and

guaranteed

human

（8）

（survive）.It

is

really

（9）

（benefit）

to

global

development.

The

technology

has

spread

to

more

than

70

countries.Yuan

Longping

showed

great

devotion

（10）

science

all

his

life.He

is

respected

as

the

"Father

of

Hybrid

Rice".五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。37.假定你是校英文报记者，上周你校开展了"逐梦青春"主题音乐会，请写一篇报道，内容包括：

1.活动内容；

2.活动意义。

注意：

1.词数为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dream

High

in

Youth________________38.

Lilyhadbeenlookingforwardtotheschool'sautumnhikingtripforweeks.Thenightbefore，shehadpackedherbluebackpackcarefully：awaterbottle，kindsofherfavoritesnacks，asmallbutwell-stockedfirst-aidkit，andherowndigitalcameratocapturetheday.Hermother'sconstantadvice，"It'sbettertobesafethansorry，"echoedinhermindasshedouble-checkedhersupplies.Thenextmorningdawnedbrightandclear，withafreshnessintheairthatpromisedaperfectdayforanadventure.Atthebusstop，herbestfriendEmmawasalreadywaiting，herfacebreakingintoanexcitedsmileasshewavedLilyover.

Thehikebegansmoothly.Thestudentswalkedalongawoodenpath，surroundedbygoldenmapleleaves.Theirteacher，Mr.Brown，anenthusiasticnaturalist，frequentlypausedtopointoutdifferentspeciesofoakandpineortoidentifythecallofadistantbird.LilyandEmmahungouttowardsthebackofthegroup.Everytimetheyspottedbeautifulscenery，Lilywouldslideherbackpackoffhershouldersandputitdowntoposeforapicture，laughingandchattingfreelyalongtheway.

Suddenly，Lilyscreamed，"Ouch!"—shetrippedoverastone.Hearinghercry，Mr.Brownandthestudentsalllookedback.TheywereshockedtofindLilysittingontheground，herfacepale.Mr.Brownrushedtowardsherandbegantocheckwhatwaswrong.HefoundLily'sankleswelling（肿）slightly，withasmallscrapeonherskin."I'mafraidwehavetoendthetripnow."Mr.Brownsaid，"WemustsendLilytohospital."However，Lilydidn'twanttoruinthetripeveryonehadexpectedforweeks.Shesuddenlyrememberedthefirst-aidkitinherbackpack.SoshetoldMr.Brownshecouldbearthepainandcontinuethehiking.

注意：

1.续写词数应为100左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Afterabriefdiscussion，Mr.Brownandthestudentsdecidedtocontinuethetrip.________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据JiangsuCuisine部分FavoredbyQingemperors，itshowsapeacefulandbalancedwayofcooking.（它体现出平和均衡的烹饪方式）及GuangdongCuisine部分Guangdongcuisineshowsbalanceandharmony.（粤菜体现了平衡与和谐）可知，苏菜和粤菜共同的烹饪理念是平衡。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段ShandongcuisinetookshapeintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.（鲁菜成形于春秋时期）可知，鲁菜源于春秋时期，历史最长，其他各菜系起源时间为：川菜起源于西汉，苏菜起源于隋朝，粤菜起源于秦朝。故选D。

（3）文章出处题。根据第一段InChina，eightmajorcookingstyleshavedeveloped，eachwithitsownspecialtastes.Herearefourrepresentativestyles.（在中国，形成了八大主要烹饪风格，每种风格都有其独特的风味。以下是四种代表性风格）可知，本文围绕中国菜系展开，主题和饮食相关。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国四大代表性菜系：川菜、江苏菜、粤菜、鲁菜的起源历史、风味特色等内容。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。4~7.【答案】A、D、B、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段ZhangXue，thefounderofZXMOTO，burstintotearsandcommentedonsocialmedia，"Itisnotaboutwinningaprize.Itisaboutlovingtheride.Andthat，perhaps，changeseverything."（ZXMOTO创始人张雪热泪盈眶，在社交媒体上评论道："这无关获奖，而在于热爱骑行。而这，或许改变了一切。"）可知，张雪强调"热爱骑行"才是核心，由此可推断在张雪看来，热情是第一位的。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段At19，hechasedaTVstaffover100kilometersinaheavyrainforascreenopportunity，whichfinallyearnedhimaspotonaprofessionalracingteam.（19岁时，他在大雨中追逐一名电视台工作人员超过100公里，只为争取一个上镜机会，这最终为他赢得了一个专业赛车队的名额。2024年，他创立了自己的品牌ZXMOTO，随后又成立了自己的公司。）和第四段Thoughthebrandsufferedfinanciallossesfromheavyinvestment（投资）intechnology，itscontinuouseffortshavebeguntopayoff.（尽管该品牌因在技术上的巨额投入而遭受财务损失，但其持续的努力已开始见效。）可知，张雪意志坚定、全心投入追梦。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Insteadofcompetingmerelyonlowprices，localbrandsareenteringthehigh-endmarket，competinghead-to-headwithglobalcompetitorsbyupgradingperformanceandcoretechnology.（本土品牌不再仅靠低价竞争，而是通过升级性能和核心技术进军高端市场，与全球竞争对手正面交锋。）可知，先进的核心技术是国产品牌能与国际巨头竞争的关键。故选B。

（4）文章主旨题。根据第一段ChinesemotorcyclebrandZXMOTOwontwoWorldSupersportracesinPortugal，beatingworld-famouscompetitors.ItwasagreatbreakthroughforthenewbrandinafieldlongcontrolledbyEuropeanandJapanesecompanies.（中国摩托车品牌ZXMOTO在葡萄牙赢得两场世界超级摩托车锦标赛的比赛，击败了世界知名竞争对手。这对于一个长期由欧美、日本企业主导的领域里的新品牌来说，是一次重大突破。）和最后一段ForZhangXue，theworldchampionshipismerelyanewstartingpoint.（对张雪来说，这次世界冠军仅仅是一个新的起点。）以及全文可知，张雪从小怀揣赛车梦想，虽历经艰辛仍坚持不懈，最终创立自主高端摩托品牌并在世界赛场夺冠，体现了远大志向造就卓越人生的道理。故选B。

文章主要讲述了张雪创立国产高端摩托品牌ZXMOTO，凭热爱与坚持在世界赛场实现突破的故事。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。8~11.【答案】D、C、D、A【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段ChatGPThasbeendescribedashavingimpressive，humanlikeskills—writingacademicessaysandfairytales，tellingjokes，explainingscientificconcepts，andcomposingcomputercode.ResearcherswerecurioustoseehowsmartChatGPTwasbyhumanstandards，sotheygaveitanIQtest.（ChatGPT被描述为拥有令人印象深刻、类似人类的技能——撰写学术论文和童话故事、讲笑话、解释科学概念以及编写计算机代码。研究人员好奇想看看按人类标准ChatGPT有多聪明，于是给它做了一次智商测试。）可知，第一段首先介绍了ChatGPT的功能背景及研究动因，属于研究背景的介绍。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段TheAIturnedouttobeaperfecttesttakerfreefromtestanxietyornegativeattitudestowardexams.Itgotfullmarksinallfivepartswithoutdifficulty.IntheVocabularytest，itgaveprecisedefinitionsofwordslike"gadget".ItalsotoppedtheInformationtestcoveringgeneralknowledge.However，whendoingtheSimilaritiestestaskingforsharedfeaturesoffictionalroles，ittendedtogiveunnecessarilylongdetailedanswers.Besides，itcorrectlysolvedpracticalquestionsintheComprehensionpartandallcalculationproblemsinArithmetic.Finally，ChatGPTscored155inIQ，aheadof99.9%ofhumantestees，farabovetheaveragescoreofcollege-educatedpeople.Eventheresearchersscoredlowerinthesametest.（AI表现得非常出色，完全摆脱了考试焦虑或对考试的负面态度。它在五个部分均顺利获得满分。在词汇测试中，它准确地给出了"gadget"等词语的定义；在信息测试中，它也表现出色，涵盖了常识知识。然而，在"相似性"测试中，当要求分析虚构角色的共同特征时，它往往给出冗长且过于详细的回答。此外，它在理解力部分正确解答了实际问题，在算术部分则准确完成了所有计算题。最后，ChatGPT在智商测试中取得了155分，领先99.9%的人类考生，远高于受过大学教育人群的平均分。就连研究人员在同一次测试中的得分也低于此分数。）可知，AI在相似性测试中表现不够完美。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Nevertheless，ahighIQdoesn'tequaltruehumanintelligence.ChatGPTfailstohandleriddlescallingfornaturallogicalthinking.Forexample，itcouldn'tfigureoutasimpleriddleaboutSebastian'skid'sfather，foritonlysearcheditsstoredonlinedatainsteadofreasoning.（然而，高智商并不等同于真正的人类智能。ChatGPT无法处理需要自然逻辑思维的谜语。例如，它解不出一个关于塞巴斯蒂安孩子父亲的简单谜语，因为它只检索存储的在线数据，而不进行推理。）可知，ChatGPT解不出谜语是因为它缺乏推理能力。故选D。

（4）代词指代题。根据最后一段Accordingtoclassictheories，IQtestsmeasureageneralfactorofhumanintelligence.YetChatGPT'scontradictoryperformance—outstandingtestscorespairedwithpoorreal-worldreasoning—challengesthetraditionaldefinitionofintelligence.ItprovesIQtestscannotmeasureallsidesoftrueintelligence，whichmaycastdoubtonthereliabilityofIQtests.（根据经典理论，智商测试衡量的是人类智力的一般因素。然而，ChatGPT矛盾的表现——出色的测试分数与糟糕的现实推理能力并存——挑战了传统的智力定义。它证明了智商测试无法衡量真正智力的所有方面，这可能让人对智商测试的可靠性产生怀疑。）可知，此处It指代前文ChatGPT的矛盾表现。故选A。

文章主要介绍了ChatGPT在智商测试中表现优异，但其逻辑推理短板引发对传统智力测评的反思。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。12~15.【答案】A、C、A、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中Globaltemperatureshavebeenrisingfordecades，butscientistssayitisnowhappeningfasterthanever.AWashingtonPostanalysis，usingNASAdatafrom1880to2025，foundthatsincethe1970s，theEarthhaswarmedsteadilybecauseoflargeamountsofgreenhousegasemissions.（几十年来，全球气温一直在上升，但科学家表示，现在上升速度比以往任何时候都快。《华盛顿邮报》使用1880年至2025年的美国国家航空航天局数据进行分析，发现自20世纪70年代以来，由于大量温室气体排放，地球一直在变暖。）可知，研究人员是通过分析历史数据得出这一结论的。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中Anotherfactormaybefewerlow-lyingclouds.Thesecloudsreflectsunlight，sotheirdecreasewarmstheplanet.（另一个因素可能是低空云层减少。这些云层能反射阳光，因此它们的减少会使地球变暖。）可知，低云覆盖的减少是导致全球变暖加速的原因之一。故选C。

（3）观点态度题。根据最后一段中Hewarnedthepastwarmingratecannotpredictthefuture，andhumansmustprepareforfastertemperaturerisesandtheirrisks.（他警告说，过去的变暖速度无法预测未来，人类必须为更快的气温上升及其风险做好准备。）可知，Rohde发出了警告，并呼吁人类做好准备，这体现了他对高速变暖趋势的担忧。故选A。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段中Globaltemperatureshavebeenrisingfordecades，butscientistssayitisnowhappeningfasterthanever.（几十年来全球气温一直在上升，但科学家表示现在的升温速度比以往任何时候都要快。）以及全文围绕变暖加速展开的分析可知，"GlobalWarmingisQuickening（全球变暖正在加速）"最能概括全文主旨。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球变暖速度加快的现象，并分析了硫酸盐气溶胶减少和低云覆盖降低等原因。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。16~20.【答案】F、D、B、C、G【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文Constantexposuretostressfulinformationtendstoarouseanxiousfeelings，whichwillseriouslydisturbpeople'ssleep.（持续接触压力信息容易引发焦虑情绪，这会严重干扰人们的睡眠。）及下文列举的具体建议可知，上文提出了问题，下文开始给出解决办法，本空应起到承上启下的过渡作用，引出下文的具体建议。F选项Soherearetipstoreducesuchbadeffectsandimprovesleep"因此，这里有一些减少此类不良影响并改善睡眠的小贴士"符合语境。故选F。

（2）语境衔接题。根据上文Itissuggestedthatyouavoidbrowsing（浏览）newsorsocialmediawithinoneortwohoursbeforegoingtobed.（建议在睡前一到两小时内避免浏览新闻或社交媒体。）及下文Somepeoplechoosetoswitchphonescreenstograymodeatnight，ascolorlessscreensarelessattractiveandeasiertoputaside.（有些人选择在夜间将手机屏幕切换到灰度模式，因为无色的屏幕吸引力较低，更容易让人放下手机。）可知，上文提出了控制睡前媒体使用时间的总体建议，下文列举了具体的操作细节，本空应是对控制手机使用时间的补充建议，补充另一种控制手机使用的方法。D选项Youcanalsosettimelimitsforvariousphoneapps"你也可以为各种手机应用设置使用时限"符合语境。故选D。

（3）段落标题题。根据下文Practicalskillscanhelpyoufallasleepsmoothly.The4-4-8breathingtechniqueishighlyrecommended（实用的技巧可以帮你顺利入睡。4-4-8呼吸法备受推荐：吸气四秒，屏息四秒，缓慢呼气八秒）可知，本段主要讲解脱离手机、自我放松助眠的方法，空格处为本段小标题，概括段落主旨。B选项Relaxyourselfwithoutphonesonbed"在床上不用手机放松自己"概括了本段主旨，适合作本段标题。故选B。

（4）联系上文题。根据上文The4-4-8breathingtechniqueishighlyrecommended：breatheinforfourseconds，holdyourbreathforfoursecondsandbreatheoutslowlyforeightseconds.（4-4-8呼吸法备受推荐：吸气四秒，屏息四秒，缓慢呼气八秒。）可知，上文介绍了具体的呼吸放松技巧，本空应承接上文的呼吸法，说明其功效，说明这一技巧的作用或效果。C选项Thatcaneffectivelyrelievementaltension"这能有效缓解精神紧绷"符合语境。故选C。

（5）语境衔接题。根据上文Insteadoflettingtroublesexistinyourmindallday，setaside10to15minutesinthedaytimetofaceyouranxietybravely.（与其让烦恼整天盘踞脑海，不如白天抽出10到15分钟勇敢面对焦虑。）及下文Bydoingso，yourmindcanfullyrelaxandyouwillenjoyasoundsleep.（这样做，你的大脑才能彻底放松，享受安稳睡眠。）可知，上文提出要直面焦虑，下文说明这样做的好处，本空应提供一种具体的操作方法，具体说明如何直面焦虑。G选项Writedownyourconcernstostopthemtroublingyouatnight"写下你的忧虑，以免它们在夜间困扰你"符合语境。故选G。

这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了三条缓解信息焦虑、改善睡眠质量的实用方法，如睡前屏蔽压力媒体等。

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。21~35.【答案】B、B、C、C、A、D、B、A、C、D、A、B、B、A、D【解析】文章主要讲述了作者大雪天被困公交站时，得到陌生女司机免费搭载的经历，改变了作者对都市生活冷漠的固有看法，传递了善意的力量。

完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。

1.

（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.recall回忆；B.regret后悔；遗憾；C.admit承认；允许进入；D.avoid避免；逃避。句意：冻得瑟瑟发抖、心灰意冷的我，开始后悔当初没有早点打车。根据上文"Heavy

snow

was

falling，and

no

public

transport

had

arrived

for

more

than

forty

minutes.Frozen

and

discouraged..."可知，作者等公交四十多分钟仍没等到，冻僵又沮丧，此时会后悔没早点打出租车。故选B。

2.

（2）考查副词及语境理解。A.tirelessly不知疲倦地；B.hopelessly绝望地；C.fearlessly无所畏惧地；D.carelessly粗心地。句意：当我绝望地望着空荡荡的道路时，一辆汽车缓缓停在我身旁。根据上文"Heavysnowwasfalling，andnopublictransporthadarrivedformorethanfortyminutes.Frozenanddiscouraged，Ibeganto（1）nottakingataxiearlier."可知，深夜，天气恶劣却等不到公共交通回家，作者绝望地盯着道路。故选B。

3.

（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.turned转身，翻转；B.ran跑；C.pulled拖，拉；D.rolled翻滚，卷起。句意：当我绝望地望着空荡荡的道路时，一辆汽车缓缓停在我身旁。根据下文"AwomanrolleddownthewindowandkindlyaskedwhetherIneededaridehome."可知，这辆路过的车停下来询问作者是否需要帮助，固定短语pullover意为"靠边停车"。故选C。

4.

（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.sorrowful难过的，悲伤的；B.curious好奇的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.upset不安的，难过的。句意：起初我很谨慎，礼貌地拒绝了，担心会带来危险。根据下文"refusedpolitely，fearingpossiblerisks."可知，作者害怕遭遇潜在风险，不敢上陌生人的车，这是出于谨慎。故选C。

5.

（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.terrible糟糕的，极坏的；B.mild温和的；C.pleasant令人愉悦的；D.damp潮湿的。句意：但司机热情地笑着解释说，这种恶劣天气里打车很难，她愿意载我一程。根据文章开头"On

a

cold

winter

evening

last

year，

...Heavy

snow

was

falling，"可知，当天天气很糟糕。故选A。

6.

（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.bear生下；忍受；承受；B.hide掩藏；C.share分享；D.ease减轻，使放松。句意：为了缓解我的担忧，她拿出工作证，坚持说自己只是想在这样一个严寒的夜晚帮助一位被困的人。根据上文"Iwas（4）atfirstandrefusedpolitely，fearingpossiblerisks."及空后"sheshowedmeherworkID"可知，作者拒绝上车，是担心安全问题，女司机出示工作证是为了缓解作者的担忧。故选D。

7.

（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.security安全；B.sincerity真诚；C.sensitivity敏感，灵敏；D.strength力气；强项。句意：她真诚的举动让我动容，最终我坐进了车。根据上文"To（6）myworry，sheshowedmeherworkIDandinsistedsheonlywantedtohelpastuckpasser-byonsuchafreezingnight."可知，女司机真诚助人，作者被女司机的真诚打动。故选B。

8.

（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.trapped围困；B.settled定居；解决；C.buried埋葬，埋头；D.absorbed吸收，吸引。句意：途中，她告诉我，她一直乐于在恶劣天气中帮助遇到困难的人，因为她相信一点小小的善意，也能温暖这座冰冷的城市。根据空后"inbadweather"可知，女司机说她总是帮助坏天气里被困回不了家的路人。故选A。

9.

（9）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：同上。A.quiet安静的；B.clean干净的；C.warm温暖的；D.dry干的。根据空后"thecoldcity"可知，她认为小小的善举可以温暖冰冷的城市，warm呼应cold。故选C。

10.

（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.admiration钦慕，欣赏；B.concern担心，忧虑；C.sym