2025-2026学年天津市红桥区高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年天津市红桥区高一（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。1.—WhataboutgoingtoseethelatestChineseblockbusterNezha2？

—______.Iftimepermits，Imaygotoseemygrandmawithmymother.（）A.Don'tmentionit B.Itdepends

C.Ican'tagreemore D.Itdoesn'tmatter2.________，tomatoeswereplantedinSouthAfrica.Theninthe16thcentury，theywerespreadtootherpartsoftheworld.（）A.Originally B.Slightly C.Extremely D.Annually3.Itisillegaltoreproducetheseworksheetswithout________fromthepublisher.（）A.

permission B.

satisfaction C.

profession D.

description4.—Ihonestlydon'tthinkI'mgoingtobeadmitted.

—Well,youneverknow!You______abetterimpressionthanyouthink.A.may

have

made B.should

have

made

C.couldn't

have

made D.needn't

have

made5.Wemanagedtogetmostofthe________atthefarmers'market.（）A.products B.production C.producer D.produce6.ItwastheclosingdownoftheRainbowBookstore，______50yearsago，______madeolderreadersfeelheartbroken.（）A.

datingbackto；that B.

datedbackto；which

C.

datingfrom；when D.

datesfrom；where7.______youaredeterminedtogoabroadforfurtherstudy，youneedn'tcareaboutwhatothersthinkofit.（）A.Evenif B.Although C.Nowthat D.Unless8.TaobaoandTmallwillacceptWeChatPay，agiantstepin________paymentbarriersbetweenthetwointernetplatforms.（）A.turningdown B.turningup C.breakingup D.breakingdown9.______whichcompetitorcouldhavelaunchedsuchahighlycompetitiveproductinsuchashorttime，theCEOofthecompanycalledanurgentmeetingwiththemarketingandresearchteams.（）A.

Leftwondering B.

Leavingwondering

C.

Leavingwondered D.

Leftwondered10.Afterlunchwehurriedtothecinema，only______thatthefilm______.（）A.

beingtold；wascancelled B.

tobetold；hadcancelled

C.

tobetold；wascancelled D.

tobetold；hadbeencancelled二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AWanttoreadaperfectchildren'sbook？Exploresomerecommendationsfromtrustedcritics.

MyBrotherIsAway（SaraGreenwood，illustratedbyLuisaUribe）

It'snevereasytoexplainthatafamilymemberiskeptinprison，anditcanbeespeciallyhardforchildren.Thistouchingbookdrawsontheauthor'sownchildhoodtotellthestoryofayounggirlwhosebrotherisinprison.Whatdoesshesaytoherfriendswhohaveseenhimonthenews？Andwillhestillloveher？Agentleandhopefulstoryforkidsaboutveryadultsituationsandcomplexfeelings.（Forages5to8）

EyesthatKissintheCorners（JoannaHo，illustratedbyDungHo）

Thisbookisbrilliantlywrittenbecauseitfocusesbothonhowthecharacters'eyeslookandonhowtheysee.Focusingonayounggirlwhotakesprideinher"eyesthatkissinthecornerandglowlikewarmtea"，JoannaHo'slyricalintergenerationalstorycombineswithDungHo'swarmandoftenmagicalimagerytobringusacelebrationonhowweseetheworld-andhowweseeourselves.（Forages4to8）

RezDogs（JosephBruchac）

WhenCOVID-19hits，Malianisvisitinghergrandparents.ItisinMalian'sgrandparents'storiesthatshelearnshowthepeopleofhernativecommunityhavealwaystakencareofoneanother.Writteninpoetry，thisbookshowsusthepandemicthroughachild'seyesandhelpsremindusthatresponsibilityandcaringforoneanotherissomethingweallcando.（Forages8to12）

ListentotheLanguageoftheTrees（TeraKelly，illustratedbyMarieHermansson）

Ifyouknowaboutthe"WoodWideWeb"，youknowthattreescommunicatethroughthefungithatconnecttheirroots.Still，didyouknowhowtheysupportoneanotherwithextrafood？Howtheycantelltheiroffspring（后代）apartfromothertrees？Howtheycanwarothertreeswheninsectsattack？Then，considerthisoutstandingbookforkidsonthetopic（Forages4to8）11.Whichbookisparticularlyrecommendedforchildrenwhoaredealingwithfamilymembersindifficultsituations？______A.MyBrotherIsAway.

B.EyesthatKissintheCorners.

C.RezDogs.

D.ListentotheLanguageoftheTrees.12.WhatdoMyBratherIsAwayandEyesthatKissintheCornershaveincommon？______A.Theybothrevealcomplexfeelings.

B.Theybothtellstoriesthroughagirl'seyes.

C.Theyareintendedforchildrenofsameage.

D.Theybothfocusonchildren'sresponsibility.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebookRezDogs？______A.Itmayattractpre-schoolchildren.

B.Itmainlycoversglobalpandemics.

C.Itiswrittenintheformofapoem.

D.Ithaspicturesrelatedtothepandemic.14.Whichbookbestsuitschildrenwhoareinterestedinscience？______A.MyBrotherIsAway.

B.EyesthatKissintheCorners.

C.RezDogs.

D.ListentotheLanguageoftheTrees.15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？______A.Aresearchpaper. B.Amagazine.

C.Aliteraturereview. D.Atraveljournal.B

ErinWillman，wholosthervisionatfifteen，facedmanychallenges.Peopleoftentoldherwhatshecouldnotdo，butshewantedtoshowthemwhatshewasabletodo.Turneddowninjobapplicationsbecauseofherblindness，Erindecidedtomakeherownway.Withinayear，shesetupWhiteCaneCoffeeandbecameitsCEO，provingthatherdisabilitywouldnotstopherdreams.

WhiteCaneCoffeehasgrownfromanideaonaharddayintoasuccessfulbusiness，withitscoffeesoldinmanycities.Besidessellinggood-qualitycoffee，thecompanysupportsequalitybyofferingjobstoblindanddisabledpeople，teachingthemusefulskillsandbuildingtheirconfidence.Thecompany'scareforinclusioncanbeseeninitsspecialproductlabels：eachbaghasBraille（盲文）onit，makingitoneofthefirstcompaniestodothisforallproducts.ThisideacomesfromErin'sbeliefthatvisuallyimpairedpeopleshouldbeabletoshopindependently.

Thecompanyprovidesjobswithagoodpay，givingfreedomandimprovingthelivesofemployeeswhoareoftenunfairlyrefusedsuchchancesinotherplaces.Erin'steamsaystheirpurposeismorethanmoney—itbringshopeandshowstheimportanceofeveryworker.ThemoneymadebyWhiteCaneCoffeenotonlysupportstheworkersbutalsohelpswithguidedogtraining，children'scommunityworkandraisingmoneyforcharitygroups.

Erin'sgoalismorethanpersonalsuccess：shefinallywantstomakeadifferencearoundtheworld.Shecaresmoreaboutsocialinfluencethanwealth，hopingtouseherpositiontoimprovepeople'slives.Erinandherteamarethankfulforthegreatsupportfromthecommunityandgroupsthathelpthedisabled.Moreimportantly，theyareproudofwhattheyhavedonetoofferresourcesandcouragetodisabledpeople.Theyhopetocreatemorejobstohelpmorepeopleliveontheirown.Toreachthisgoal，theyareworkingonnewandexcitingplanstohelpthecompanydeveloptoahigherlevel.16.Accordingtothetext，whydidErinstartherowncoffeecompany？______A.Toprovehercapabilityandcreateopportunitiesforothers.

B.Toescapetheprejudiceoftheemployersinthebigcities.

C.Toseekfinancialindependenceandahigherlivingwage.

D.TowinawardsforhercreativeuseofBraillepackaging.17.WhatdistinguishesWhiteCaneCoffee'sproducts？______A.Theyhavelowerprices.

B.Theyofferfreepackagesfortheblind.

C.Theyhavespecialpackagefortheemployees.

D.Theyprovideconvenienceforblindcustomers.18.HowdoesWhiteCaneCoffeecontributetosociety？______A.Byimprovingthelivesofitsworkersandsupportingvarioussocialprograms.

B.Byofferinghigh-payingjobsandtrainingbusinessleaders.

C.Bysellingproductsworldwideandincreasingitsownbusinessprofits.

D.Byprovidingfreecommunityservicesforblindanddisabledcustomers.19.WhatwordscanbeusedtodescribeErin？______A.Dependentandambitious. B.Competitiveandpowerful.

C.Determinedandconsiderate. D.Pessimisticandmaterialistic.20.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.ErinWillman：APioneerintheCoffeeIndustry

B.WhiteCaneCoffee：ABusinessEmpoweringtheDisabled

C.TheRoadtoPersonalSuccessfortheBlind

D.Inclusiveness：TheFutureofBusinessC

Thehumanmindisdeeplyinfluencedbythecollective（集体的）：Thisphenomenon，termedherdmentality，describesthetendencyofindividualstoadoptthebehaviors，beliefs，andattitudesofthegroupstowhichtheybelong.Itshapesourthoughtsanddecisions，oftenwithoutconsciousawareness.Fromsocialmediatrendstoconsumerbehaviortypes，herdmentalityaffectshowwethinkandact.Butarewetrulyindependentthinkers；orarewesimplyfollowingthecrowd？

Herdmentalityhasevolutionaryroots.Forearlyhumans'survivaldependedongroupcohesion（凝聚力）.Thosewhostayedwiththetribeenjoyedprotectionandaccesstoresources，whilelonersfacedthreatsalone.Overgenerations，thisadaptivebehaviorbecameanaturalpartoflife.Today，whilethephysicaldangersofbeingalonehavedecreased，thepsychologicalpullofthegroupremainspowerful.

Humanbeingsarenaturallysocialcreatures，drivenbyafundamentalneedforacceptanceandasenseofbelonging.Ouridentitiesareoftentiedtothegroupswebelongto.Furthermore，thefearofbeingrefusedbyotherspushesustofollowthecrowd，evenifwehavetogiveupourownbeliefs.Thissocialpressureismadestrongerbycognitivebiases（认知偏见）thataffectourjudgment，makingpeopletrusttheopinionofthemajoritywithoutthinkingcarefully.Whenpeoplearerepeatedlyexposedtothesameinformation，theyaremorelikelytobelieveit.Socialmediamakesthesebiasesevenworse，asitpopularizestrendingcontentinsteadofspreadingthetruth.Thiscreatesechochambers（回音室效应）wherepeople'sexistingbeliefsarestrengthenedratherthanquestioned.

Incertaincircumstances，herdmentalitycanhavepositiveeffects，especiallyinsituationswhereindividualshavelimitedinformationorexpertknowledge.Followingthemajoritycanleadtobetteroutcomes，asthecollectiveknowledgeofthegroupgoesbeyondthatofanysingleperson.However，excessiveherdmentalityposesrisks，includinglimitingindependentthoughts，harmingcreativity，andcausingthespreadofmisinformation.Therefore，developingcriticalthinking—questioningassumptions，evaluatingsources，andexploringdiverseperspectives—isessentialforbothpersonalindependenceandcollectiveprogress.21.Whichbehaviorbestdemonstratesherdmentality？______A.Acceptingexpertadviceincomplicatedsituations.

B.Improvingasolutionwithindividualcreativity.

C.Followingothers'ideasaftercarefulevaluation.

D.Supportinggroupopinionstofitinwithothers.22.Whydidearlyhumansdevelopherdmentality？______A.Toenhancetheirsocialstatus.

B.Toincreasetheirchancesofsurvival.

C.Tostrengthentheirhuntingskills.

D.Tomeettheiremotionalneeds.23.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout？______A.Thelinkbetweengrouppressureandself-identity.

B.Theeffectofherdmentalityonhumanminds.

C.Thefactorscontributingtoherdmentality.

D.Theroleofsocialmediainshapingpersonalbeliefs.24.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith？______A.Herdmentalityisinevitableinhighlyconnectedsocieties.

B.Itisimportanttomaintaincriticalthinkinginatrend-followingsociety.

C.Misinformationcanleadindividualstorelyoncollectiveopinions.

D.Trueindependenceisachievedbyrejectingdiverseperspectives.25.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthistext？______A.Toexplainthehistoryofhumansocialevolution.

B.Toanalyzethecausesandeffectsofherdmentalityandencouragecriticalthinking.

C.Tocomparethedifferencesbetweenindividualandgroupthinking.

D.Toarguethathumanbeingsarenaturallyweakandshouldbedependent.三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Minhwasapottery（陶器）loverandhewasveryinterestedinhisgrandmother'spotterystudio（工作室）.SoMinhwas

(26)

whenhisgrandmotherinvitedhimintoherpotterystudioandtoldhimshewouldteachhimhowtomakepottery.Afterall，grandmadidnotgiveallhergrandchildrensucha（n）

(27)

.Minhlookedforwardtoputtinghis

(28)

intosomewetclay（黏土）.

"Be

(29)

withthat，"grandmasaidasMinh

(30)

oneofthebowls.Theboycarefullyputthebowlbackontheshelfandstuckhishandsinsidehispockets.Hewas

(31)

togetstartedonthelessongrandmahad

(32)

him.Andhedidn'twanttorisklosingthatchanceby

(33)

anyofherfinishedpiecesofpottery.

Fivehourslater，Minhwasdisappointedandtired.Hisblackworkthatlookedmorelikearockthanabowlwasa

(34)

atthefirstattempt.Thenhemadeanothertrybutitwas

(35)

anybetter.However，hehadatleast

(36)

howtomakeasmoothopeninginthecentreoftheclay.Atthesametime，grandmawaskeeping

(37)

.Awidebowlandadeepbowlrestedongrandma'sworktable.Herpractisedhandsbeganto

(38)

yetanotherbowl."I'llnevergetit!"Minhsaid，watchingherwork.

Grandmalookedathergrandsonand

(39)

him，"Don'tworry.You'llgetit.Theonlywayyouwon'tlearnisto

(40)

."26.A.excited B.annoyed C.nervous D.confident27.A.experiment B.goal C.honour D.invitation28.A.bowl B.tool C.toys D.hands29.A.patient B.careful C.satisfied D.honest30.A.pickedup B.heldonto C.threwaway D.paidfor31.A.frightened B.proud C.anxious D.curious32.A.taught B.showed C.introduced D.promised33.A.hiding B.breaking C.moving D.improving34.A.loss B.surprise C.failure D.treasure35.A.certainly B.probably C.nearly D.hardly36.A.understood B.discovered C.revised D.agreed37.A.silent B.kind C.busy D.strict38.A.draw B.shape C.dry D.clean39.A.impressed B.ordered C.encouraged D.advised40.A.wasteaway B.giveup C.standout D.turnover四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。41.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ryan

had

trouble

（1）

（believe）

in

what

his

teacher

said.Ryan

could

get

clean

drinking

water

within

ten

steps，while

some

African

children

had

to

walk

ten

kilometers

to

get

water.Besides，the

water

they

drink

is

so

dirty

（2）

it

makes

them

sick.So

Ryan

decided

to

help.By

（3）

（clean）

windows

and

doing

gardening，he

earned

money

to

build

a

single

hand

pump.Although

he

（4）

（tell）

it

cost

＄

2，000

to

build

a

well，he

didn't

give

up.Ryan

persuaded

his

classmates

and

neighbors

（5）

（donate）

money.At

the

same

time，a

friend

of

Ryan's

mother

helped

make

his

story

（6）

（go）public.After

several

months，he

succeeded

in

（7）

（raise）

enough

money

and

a

well

was

built

in

Uganda.Ryan

visited

Uganda.It

turned

out

that

the

children

welcomed

him

warmly.He

really

made

a

（8）

（differ）

for

them.Later，Ryan's

experience

led

him

to

set

（9）

a

foundation

to

encourage

more

people

to

help.Today，the

life-changing

gift

of

clean

water

has

benefited

Africans

a

lot.Ryan

with

the

determined

attitude

made

his

dream

a

（10）

（real）.五、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。42.Samantha，mychildhoodplaymatelivinginFlorida，hadtodealwithsomecomplexproblemsinherlife.HermotherrecognizedthedifficultyshewashavingandunderstoodthatthingswouldbemuchbetterifIcouldcomeandvisitandspendacoupleofdayshelpinghersortthingsout.Sohermotherpurchasedtheticketsformetoflydownandseeher.

IflewoutfromBostoninathunderstormanditwasrainyandthunderingmostofthewaytoCharlotte，NorthCarolina.WhenIarrivedinCharlotte，theflighthadbeendelayedsomuchthattherewerenoadditionalflightsgoingoutfortherestofthenight.Ibecameverygrievedandburstintotears.

ItonlytookaminuteortwobeforeIfeltanarmbeingputaroundmyshouldersfrombehind.ItwasawomanthatIhadflownintoCharlotteonthesameflightwithandshesaid，"Don'tworry，younggirl.You'rewithusnow."

Icriedharderwhenshesaidthat，becauseIimmediatelyfeltlessalone.DebandMarkwereheadingtoOrlandowiththeirtwoteenagedaughters.Weallsatdownandstartedchatting.TheytreatedmeimmediatelyasthoughIwasafamilymember.Duringthenight，Icurledup（蜷作一团）withmybagandsleptwhilethisfamilywatchedoverme.

Inthemorning，wewereinformedthattherewasaflighttoOrlando.Thatflighthadfourseats，enoughforDeb，Mark，andtheirdaughters.ButDebandMarkdeclaredthattheywouldnotbetakingthatflighttoOrlandobecauseIwaspartoftheirfamilyfortheday，andtheyweren'tgoingtoleavepartoftheirfamilybehind.

WeflewintoTampa，onthewestcoastofFlorida，andDebandMarkrentedacaranddrovetoOrlando.Myfriend'smotherwaswaitingformeinOrlandowhenwearrived.WhenIleftthefamily，thereweretears，alotofhugs，andpromisestostayintouch.Thisfamilywasaninspirationtome，andtheyremainsoeveryday.(1)What'sthepurposeoftheauthor'strip？（nomorethan10words）______(2)WhatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymeaninParagraph2？（Iword）______(3)Whatmadetheauthorfeelbetterthatnightattheairport？（nomorethan10words）______(4)Whydidthecoupleabandontheflighttotheirdestination？（nomorethan10words）______(5)Whatisthemosttouchingpersonalityofthiscouple？Pleaseexplain.（nomorethan20words）______六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。43.假设你是红星中学高一学生李津，近期你校学生会组织了一场辩论赛，主题为"高中生是否可以借助AI完成作业"。你的英国笔友Jim从学校网站看到了相关信息，对此很感兴趣，来信询问辩论赛的开展情况。请你用英文给他回复邮件，内容包括：

（1）辩论赛的开展目的及时间；

（2）正反双方的观点及理由；

（3）你的看法。

参考词汇：正方：theproside反方：theconside

注意：

（1）词数不少于100；

（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；

（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJim，

Morethangladthatyou'reinterestedinourschooldebate.I'mwritingto—

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours，Li

Jin

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】A.Don'tmentionit不客气；B.Itdepends视情况而定；C.Ican'tagreemore完全同意；D.Itdoesn'tmatter没关系。根据下文的Iftimepermits，Imaygotoseemygrandmawithmymother.可知，回答者态度不确定，所以此处使用Itdepends符合语境。

故选：B。

——去看最新的中国大片《哪吒2》怎么样？——视情况而定。如果时间允许，我可能会和妈妈去看望奶奶。

考查情景交际。弄清楚各个交际用语的含义并区别它们之间的差异，然后结合语境选择正确答案。2.【答案】A【解析】A.Originally最初地；B.Slightly轻微地；C.Extremely极端地；D.Annually每年地。根据句意，西红柿最初是在南非种植的。

故选：A。

西红柿最初是在南非种植的。然后在16世纪，它们被传播到世界其他地方。

本题考查副词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。3.【答案】A【解析】A.permission许可，允许；B.satisfaction满意；C.profession职业；D.description描述。根据"Itisillegaltoreproducetheseworksheets"以及"fromthepublisher"的语境可知，这里指的是需要得到出版商的许可才能复制，未经许可的话是违法的，名词permission最符合语境。

故选：A。

未经出版商许可复制这些练习题是违法的。

做题时，分析句子，结合句意，选择合适的选项。4.【答案】A【解析】句意：——我真的认为我不会被录取。——好吧，你永远不知道！你可能给人留下了比你想象的更好的印象。mayhavedone用于对过去的事情进行推测，表示“可能做了某事”，shouldhavedone表示“过去本应该做而没有做”，含有责备语气，couldn'thavedone表示“过去不可能做过某事”，needn'thavedone表示“过去没有必要做某事”。根据句意可知，空处是对过去的事情进行了肯定的推测。故选A。5.【答案】D【解析】A.products产品；B.production生产；C.producer生产者；D.produce农产品。根据题意，在农贸市场买到的应是农产品，produce作名词时意为"农产品"，且为不可数名词。

故选：D。

我们设法在农贸市场买到了大部分的农产品。

考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。6.【答案】A【解析】datebackto和datefrom都表示"追溯到"，与theRainbowBookstore之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语；第二空为强调句，其结构为"Itwas+被强调部分+that+其他部分"，本句强调主语theclosingdownoftheRainbowBookstore，______50yearsago。

故选：A。

有50年历史的彩虹书店的倒闭，让年长的读者感到心碎。

做题时，分析句子，结合句意，选择合适的选项。7.【答案】C【解析】这是原因状语从句，A.Evenif"即使"，引导让步状语从句；B.Although"尽管"，引导让步状语从句；C.Nowthat"既然"，引导原因状语从句；D.Unless"除非"，引导条件状语从句。此处应该用Nowthat引导原因状语从句。

故选：C。

既然你已下定决心出国深造，就不必在意他人对此的看法。

考查状语从句连接词，弄清楚各个连接词的含义，然后结合语境选择正确答案。8.【答案】D【解析】A.turndown拒绝；B.turnup出现；C.breakup解散；D.breakdown打破。此处表达"打破支付壁垒"，breakdownbarriers为常见搭配，意为"打破壁垒"。

故选：D。

淘宝和天猫将接受微信支付，这是在打破两大互联网平台之间支付壁垒方面迈出的巨大一步。

本题考查短语辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。9.【答案】A【解析】分析句子成分可知此空作原因状语，leave（让……处于）用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语theCEO之间是被动关系，用过去分词left表被动；wonder（想知道，好奇）作主语补足语，与其逻辑主语theCEO之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。

故选：A。

公司CEO不知道哪个竞争对手能在这么短的时间内推出如此有竞争力的产品，于是召集营销和研发团队召开紧急会议。

单选题，考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确句意，从词语搭配、固定句型、语法、时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。10.【答案】D【解析】onlytodosth.是固定搭配，意为"结果却……"，表示出乎意料的结果，句子中"hurriedtothecinema（匆匆赶往电影院）"与后面的"电影取消"是出乎意料的结果，因此用onlytodosth.结构，句子的主语we和动词tell之间是被动关系，因此第一个空格处用被动语态tobetold。电影取消这个动作发生在"hurriedtothecinema"之前，是"过去的过去"，应该用过去完成时。thefilm和cancel之间是被动关系，因此第二个空格处用过去完成时的被动语态hadbeencancelled。

故选：D。

午饭后我们匆匆赶往电影院，结果却被告知电影已经被取消了。

单选题，考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确句意，从词语搭配、固定句型、语法、时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。11~15.【答案】A、B、C、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据MyBrotherIsAway（SaraGreenwood，illustratedbyLuisaUribe）介绍It'snevereasytoexplainthatafamilymemberiskeptinprison，anditcanbeespeciallyhardforchildren.Thistouchingbookdrawsontheauthor'sownchildhoodtotellthestoryofayounggirlwhosebrotherisinprison（解释一个家庭成员被关在监狱里从来都不是一件容易的事，对孩子们来说尤其困难。这本感人的书借鉴了作者自己的童年经历，讲述了一个哥哥在监狱里的小女孩的故事）可知，《MyBrotherIsAway》特别适合那些有家庭成员处于困境中的孩子，故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据MyBrotherIsAway（SaraGreenwood，illustratedbyLuisaUribe介绍Thistouchingbookdrawsontheauthor'sownchildhoodtotellthestoryofayounggirlwhosebrotherisinprison（这本感人的书借鉴了作者自己的童年经历，讲述了一个哥哥在监狱里的小女孩的故事）以及EyesthatKissintheCorners（JoannaHo，illustratedbyDungHo）中的Focusingonayounggirlwhotakesprideinher"eyesthatkissinthecornerandglowlikewarmtea"（聚焦一位以"眼角含情的双眸，如温茶般熠熠生辉"为傲的少女）可知，《MyBrotherIsAway》和《EyesthatKissintheCorners》这两本书都是通过一个女孩的视角来讲述故事，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据RezDogs（JosephBruchac）介绍Writteninpoetry，thisbookshowsusthepandemicthroughachild'seyes（这本书以诗歌的形式写成，通过一个孩子的眼睛向我们展示了疫情）可知，《RezDogs》是以诗歌的形式写的，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据ListentotheLanguageoftheTrees（TeraKelly，illustratedbyMarieHermansson）介绍Ifyouknowaboutthe"WoodWideWeb"，youknowthattreescommunicatethroughthefungithatconnecttheirroots.Still，didyouknowhowtheysupportoneanotherwithextrafood？Howtheycantelltheiroffspring（后代）apartfromothertrees？Howtheycanwarothertreeswheninsectsattack？（若你了解"树联网"，便知树木通过连接其根系的真菌进行交流。然而，你可曾知晓它们如何以额外养分相互扶持？如何区分后代与其他树木？又如何在虫害侵袭时对抗其他树木？）可知，《ListentotheLanguageoftheTrees》适合对科学感兴趣的孩子，故选D。

（5）文章来源题。根据第一段Wanttoreadaperfectchildren'sbook？Exploresomerecommendationsfromtrustedcritics（想读一本完美的儿童读物吗？看看一些来自可靠评论家的推荐吧）以及下文对四本书籍的介绍可知，文章主要推荐一些优秀的儿童读物，并列出了书籍内容、主题和适用儿童年龄等信息。由此推知，这种篇文章最有可能来自杂志，故选B。

这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本优秀的儿童读物以及这四本读物的内容、主题、适用儿童年龄等。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。16~20.【答案】A、D、A、C、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Turneddowninjobapplicationsbecauseofherblindness，Erindecidedtomakeherownway.Withinayear，shesetupWhiteCaneCoffeeandbecameitsCEO，provingthatherdisabilitywouldnotstopherdreams.（由于视力障碍而被许多工作机会拒绝后，艾琳决定走自己的路。一年之内，她创立了WhiteCaneCoffee，并成为公司首席执行官，证明了她的残疾无法阻挡她的梦想）以及第二段Besidessellinggood-qualitycoffee，thecompanysupportsequalitybyofferingjobstoblindanddisabledpeople，teachingthemusefulskillsandbuildingtheirconfidence.（除了销售高品质的咖啡外，公司还通过为盲人和残障人士提供工作机会、教授实用技能并增强他们的自信心，来支持社会平等）可推知，Erin创立咖啡公司既是为了证明自己的能力，也是为他人创造机会。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Thecompany'scareforinclusioncanbeseeninitsspecialproductlabels：eachbaghasBraille（盲文）onit，makingitoneofthefirstcompaniestodothisforallproducts.ThisideacomesfromErin'sbeliefthatvisuallyimpairedpeopleshouldbeabletoshopindependently.（公司对包容性的关注体现在其特殊产品标签上：每个袋子都配有盲文，使其成为首批为所有产品提供此类服务的公司之一。这一理念源于艾琳的信念，即视障人士应能够独立购物）可推知，WhiteCaneCoffee产品的独特之处在于为盲顾客提供了购物便利。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段ThemoneymadebyWhiteCaneCoffeenotonlysupportstheworkersbutalsohelpswithguidedogtraining，children'scommunityworkandraisingmoneyforcharitygroups.（WhiteCaneCoffee所获得的资金不仅支持了员工，还用于导盲犬培训、儿童社区服务以及为慈善团体募集资金）可推知，该公司通过改善员工生活并支持各类社会项目来贡献社会。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Turneddowninjobapplicationsbecauseofherblindness，Erindecidedtomakeherownway.Withinayear，shesetupWhiteCaneCoffeeandbecameitsCEO，provingthatherdisabilitywouldnotstopherdreams.（由于视力障碍而被许多工作机会拒绝后，艾琳决定走自己的路。一年之内，她创立了WhiteCaneCoffee，并成为公司首席执行官，证明了她的残疾无法阻挡她的梦想）可知，她意志坚定；根据第二段Besidessellinggood-qualitycoffee，thecompanysupportsequalitybyofferingjobstoblindanddisabledpeople，teachingthemusefulskillsandbuildingtheirconfidence.（除了销售高品质的咖啡，该公司还通过为盲人和残障人士提供工作机会、教授实用技能并增强他们的自信心来支持平等）及第三段Thecompanyprovidesjobswithagoodpay，givingfreedomandimprovingthelivesofemployeeswhoareoftenunfairlyrefusedsuchchancesinotherplaces.（该公司提供薪酬优厚的工作岗位，给予员工自由，并改善了那些在其他地方常被不公平拒绝此类机会的员工的生活）可推知，她体贴他人、关怀社会。故选C。

（5）标题归纳题。通读全文以及根据第一段ErinWillman，wholosthervisionatfifteen，facedmanychallenges.Peopleoftentoldherwhatshecouldnotdo，butshewantedtoshowthemwhatshewasabletodo.Turneddowninjobapplicationsbecauseofherblindness，Erindecidedtomakeherownway.Withinayear，shesetupWhiteCaneCoffeeandbecameitsCEO，provingthatherdisabilitywouldnotstopherdreams.（ErinWillman在15岁时失去了视力，她面临着许多挑战。人们经常告诉她她不能做什么，但她想向他们展示她能做什么。由于失明，艾琳在求职申请中被拒绝了，她决定走自己的路。一年之内，她成立了白杖咖啡公司并成为其首席执行官，证明她的残疾不会阻止她的梦想。）可知文章以WhiteCaneCoffee公司为主线，讲述其创立背景、产品特色（盲文包装）、社会使命（为残障人士提供就业）及未来愿景。B项（WhiteCaneCoffee：助力残障人士的商业力量）为最佳标题。故选B。

文章讲述了失明的ErinWillman在求职受挫后创立WhiteCaneCoffee公司的经历，介绍了该公司通过为残障人士提供就业、在产品包装上使用盲文等方式促进社会包容，并致力于通过商业力量改善残障群体生活。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性地找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。21~25.【答案】D、B、B、B、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。由首段Thehumanmindisdeeplyinfluencedbythecollective（集体的）：Thisphenomenon，termedherdmentality，describesthetendencyofindividualstoadoptthebehaviors，beliefs，andattitudesofthegroupstowhichtheybelong.（人的思想深受集体的影响：这种被称作从众心理的现象，指的是个体倾向于接纳自身所属群体的行为、信念以及态度。）以及第三段Furthermore，thefearofbeingrefusedbyotherspushesustofollowthecrowd，evenifwehavetogiveupourownbeliefs.（此外，害怕被他人拒绝的心理会驱使我们随大流，即便我们不得不放弃自己固有的信念。）可知，从众心理的核心特征是为了融入群体而支持群体观点，而非基于独立思考。由此可知，Supportinggroupopinionstofitinwithothers（支持群体观点以融入他人）最符合这一描述。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。由第二段Herdmentalityhasevolutionaryroots.Forearlyhumans'survivaldependedongroupcohesion（凝聚力）.Thosewhostayedwiththetribeenjoyedprotectionandaccesstoresources，whilelonersfacedthreatsalone.（从众心理有进化层面的根源。远古人类的生存依赖群体凝聚力。留在部落中的人能够得到保护、获取资源，而独处者要独自面对各类危险。）可推知，早期人类发展从众心理是为了提高生存几率。故选B。

（3）段落大意题。由第四段Incertaincircumstances，herdmentalitycanhavepositiveeffects，especiallyinsituationswhereindividualshavelimitedinformationorexpertknowledge.Followingthemajoritycanleadtobetteroutcomes，asthecollectiveknowledgeofthegroupgoesbeyondthatofanysingleperson.However，excessiveherdmentalityposesrisks，includinglimitingindependentthoughts，harmingcreativity，andcausingthespreadofmisinformation.Therefore，developingcriticalthinking—questioningassumptions，evaluatingsources，andexploringdiverseperspectives—isessentialforbothpers