2025-2026学年浙江省湖州市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年浙江省湖州市高一（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共27.5分。A

Agroupofhighlyaccomplishedschoolmatesgatheredattheirolduniversityprofessor'shomeforareunion.Theyhadoncebeenhisfavoritestudents，butnow，assuccessfulprofessionals，theylookedtiredandstressed.Soon，theconversationturnedintoalonglistofcomplaints：endlessworkpressure，difficultbosses，financialworries，andtheconstantraceforstatus.

Theprofessorlistenedquietly，thensmiled.Hewalkedtothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofsteamingcoffeeandvariouscups.Therewereporcelaincups，glasscups，crystalcups，andplasticones.Somelookedplainandcheap，otherswereelegantandexpensive，andafewweretrulyexquisite.

"Helpyourselvestothecoffee，"theprofessorsaidwarmly.

Theschoolmateseagerlylinedup.Eachofthemreachedforabeautifulcup.Noonepickedtheplainones.Wheneveryonewasseatedwithacupinhand，theprofessorspokeagain.

"Didyounoticesomething？Allthenice-looking，expensivecupsweretaken，andonlytheplain，inexpensiveonesremain.That'sperfectlynormal—weallwantthebestforourselves.Butthatisalsowhereyourproblemsandstresscomefrom."

Hepaused，lettingthewordssinkin.

Thecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.Infact，sometimestheexpensivecuponlyhidesthedrinkormakesusworryaboutbreakingit."Whatyouallreallywantedwascoffee，notthecup."Headded."Yetyouconsciouslychosethebestcups，andthenstartedeyeingeachother'scups."

Thestudentsonceagainlookedatoneanother，thoughtfulandsilent.

Thentheprofessorconcludedsoftly，"So，stopfocusingonthecups.Enjoythecoffee."

Truly，lifeitselfisthecoffee—rich，complex，andfleeting.Thejobs，houses，cars，money，andsocialpositionsarejustcups.Theyholdtheirlifebutdonotdefineorimproveitsessence（本质）.Peoplespendsomuchenergychasingtheperfectcupthattheyforgettotastethedrink.Ahumblecupheldwithgratitudestillholdsthesamelife-givingwarmth.Therealtragedyisnothavinganuglycup，butlettingthecupgocoldanduntouched.Thatevening，theschoolmateslefttheprofessor'shouseinsilence，notbecausetheyweredisappointed，butbecausetheywerefinallythinking.1.Howdidtheprofessormakehispoint？______A.Bylistingdata. B.Bydescribingaphenomenon.

C.Byofferingaquote. D.Bymakingacomparison.2.Whatadvicedidtheprofessorofferforhisstudents？______A.Toenjoycoffeewithoutcups.

B.Topayattentiontolifeitself.

C.Tostopcomplainingaboutthestress.

D.Tochoosethemostbeautifulcupstheycanfind.3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheprofessor？______A.Accomplishedandproud. B.Thoughtfulandwise.

C.Caringanddetermined. D.Generousandcreative.B

Freezersareessentialtechnology，astheykeepmanydifferentkindsoffoodsandmedicinesfresh.Buttheyworsenclimatechange.BorisRubinsky，abiomedicalengineerattheUniversityofCalifornia，cameupwiththeideaforisochoricfreezing（定容冷冻）whileworkingonwaystopreservehumanorgans.Ifthefoodindustryworldwideweretoswitchovertothismethod，asRubinsky'steamfound，thedropinemissionsperyearwouldbethesameastakingaboutonemilliongas-poweredcarsofftheroad.

Touseisochoricfreezing，youfillaspecialcanister（金属罐）withwaterfirst，floatfoodinside，nearthetop.Thenyousealitupandplacethewholethinginaregularfreezer.Thewaterbeginsfreezingfromthebottomandexpands.Thisincreasesthepressureinsidethecanister.Eventually，thehighpressuremakesitimpossibleforicetokeepforming.Thefoodatthetopremainsfloatinginwaterat"closetofreezingtemperatures，butwithoutanyiceinthefood"，explainsBilbao-Sainz，afoodscientistattheUSDepartmentofAgriculture'sAgriculturalResearchServiceinNorthernCalifornia.

Whydoesthissaveelectricity？Thefoodneverfreezessolid，soittakesmuchlessenergytogetthecanistercoldenough.Atypicalfoodfreezerrunsat-20degreesCelsius，buttouseisochoricfreezingwithsolidfoodssuchastomatoesorblueberries，yourfreezerneedstobeat-5degreesCelsiusorhigher.

Tousethenewtechnique，thefoodindustrywouldn'thavetochangeouttheircurrentfreezers，justsetthemtorunwarmer.Bilbao-Sainzandherteamareworkingonwaystoproduceandsellcanistersofdifferentsizes.

Ifallthatweren'texcitingenough，thisnewmethodalsousuallyresultsinfresher，tastierfoods.Regularfreezingformsicethatdamagesmanyfoods.Ifyouputatomatointoaregularfreezer，forexample，itwillgobadwhenyouthaw（解冻）it.Inanisochoricfreezer，though，"tomatoesgotreally，reallygoodresults，"saysBilbao-Sainz."Theytastefresh."4.Whatdoweknowaboutisochoricfreezing？______A.Itwasoriginallydevelopedforacommercialpurpose.

B.Ithasbeenappliedinthefoodindustryworldwide.

C.Itreducesthestressontheenvironment.

D.Itcanhelpreducegas-poweredcars.5.Whichaspectofisochoricfreezingisparagraph2mainlyabout？______A.Theinfluentialbenefits. B.Theworkingprinciple.

C.Thepotentialapplication. D.Thetechnicalchallenges.6.Whatmightthefoodindustrydoaccordingtothepassage？______A.Runthefreezingindustry.

B.Replacetheircurrentfreezers.

C.Producecanistersofdifferentsizes.

D.Setthetemperatureofthefreezershigher.7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsisochoricfreezing？______A.Supportive. B.Concerned. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.C

Formuchoftheyear，themainattractionofZhuji，acityinZhejiangprovince，isitsstatusasthebirthplaceofXiShi，awomanofgreatclassicalbeautywholived2，500yearsago.Butsince2023tensofthousandshavebeentoZhujiaroundthenewyearfortheXiShiMusicFestival.Morethan133，000visitorsstayedovernightduringthisyear'sevent，a29%increaseovertheonein2025.

Chinaisenjoyingaconcertboom.Lastyearthebox-officeintakefromperformancestotalled62billionyuan，upfrom20billionin2019，accordingtofiguresfromtheChinaAssociationofPerformingArts.Notonlyaretheremoreofferings，butbetterones，too.OnaconcertofMayday，arockbandfromTaiwan，bandmemberspoppedupasgiantavatarsonahuge3Dscreen.Theyalsowowedthecrowdonabus，onwhichastagewassetup，asitcircleditswayaroundtheBird'sNeststadiuminBeijing.

Whatisstrikingisthatalmosteverywhereelseconsumershavebeenunwillingtospendsincethepandemic（流行病），yetconcertshaveroaredbacktolifeinChina.Visitorslifttheeconomiesofthespotstheygotoastheysplashout（挥霍）onfoodandaccommodation.Someplaceshavestartedintroducingpoliciestoattractartiststoperform.ThePerformingArtsAssociationsuggeststhatoneyuanspentonconcertticketscanbringnearlysevenyuanofadditionalspending.

Somefansareparticularlyhardcore.LastyearMsWang，a35-year-old，followedMaydaytodifferentcitiestowatchtheirshows，togetherwithherhusband，spending20，000yuanonticketsandthesameagainonflightsandhotels.Goingtoshowsisoneofthethingsthatshelooksforwardtomost.ShealsorecallssobbinguncontrollablyduringherfirstMaydayconcertafterthepandemic.

Chinesecommentaryhascometocallthiskindofspending"emotionalconsumption"：payingforexperiencestocomfortthesoul，ratherthancollectingmaterialpossessions.Thiskindofspendingisrisinginspiteof，orperhapsevenbecauseof，adiscouragingeconomicsituation.Somemayregardthetrendasaone-timething；ifitgetsyoungpeopletoconsume，though，youmightjustrockandrollwithit.8.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeparagraphs？______A.Betterstageshavebeensetupforartisticpurposes.

B.ZhujiisvisitedallyearroundforXiShiMusicFestival.

C.Concertsarebringingmoreeconomicbenefitsthaneverbefore.

D.Artperformanceisgainingincreasingpopularityaroundtheworld.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hardcore"inparagraph4probablymean？______A.Devoted. B.Fortunate. C.Emotional. D.Experienced.10.Accordingtothelastparagraph，whichofthefollowingmightleadtotheconcertboom？______A.Energeticyouth. B.Weakeconomy.

C.Wealthyaudience. D.Socialdevelopment.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage？______A.MusicFestival：ABoomingNewYearTradition.

B.MusicFestival：ATechnologicalWonderonStage.

C.China'sConcertBoom：SpendingonExperiences.

D.China'sConcertBoom：LifesaveroftheArtIndustry.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。WhyYouShouldTryWakingUpEarly

Doyoualwaysfeelrushedinthemorning？Doyouwishyouhadmoretimetogetready？Ifso，youmightwanttotrywakingupearly.Itmaybehardatfirst，buttherewardisworththeefforts.

(12)

Youwillhavemoretimeforyourself.Whenyouwakeupearly，theworldisstillquiet.Therearenocalls，nomessages，andnooneaskingforyourattention.

(13)

Youcanreadabook，writeajournal，orsimplyenjoyyourcoffee.Thispeacefultimeisgoodforyourmindandsoul.

Youcanplanyourdaybetter.Startingyourdayearlygivesyouenoughtimetothinkaboutwhatyouneedtodo.Youcanmakeato-dolistorsetyourgoalsfortheday.

(14)

Whenyouknowwhatcomesnext，youfeellessstressedandmoreprepared.

Youwilldobetterinschool.Comparedtothosewhosleepin，earlyrisershaveaclearadvantage.Theygetextratimetoreviewwhatwastaught.

(15)

Besides，theyarriveatschoolontimeandstaymorefocusedthroughouttheday.

(16)

Goingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeverydayhelpsyourbodydeveloparegularsleepcycle（周期）.Thismakesiteasiertofallasleepatnightandwakeupinthemorning.Overtime，youwillfeelmoreenergeticandlesstiredduringtheday.

Sowhynotsetyouralarm15minutesearliertomorrow？Asmallchangecanmakeabigdifference.

A.Youwilldevelopahealthydailyhabit.

B.So，whatarethebenefitsofrisingearly？

C.Thatmeansnooneistheretodisturbyou.

D.So，what'sstoppingyoufromgivingitatry？

E.Youwillstopfeelingsleepyintheafternoon.

F.Thisway，youwon'thavetorushthrougheverything.

G.Theytendtorememberwhattheyhavelearnedmoreeasily.12.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G13.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G14.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G15.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Lastwintervacation，Isignedupforavolunteerprogramatalocalnursinghome.Beforemyarrival，Ihadafixed

(17)

thattheelderlywereinpoorhealthandseparatedfromthemodernworld，forwhichthey

(18)

happiness.Therefore，Ipreparedsmallgiftsinadvancetobringthem

(19)

andwarmthduringmyshortstay.

However，myfirstdaytherebroughtabig

(20)

tome，asthescenewastotallydifferentfrommyimagination.Everymorning，theelderswouldgetupearlyandtakepartin

(21)

activities：somegrewflowersinthequietgarden，

(22)

othersreadnewspapersorgatheredto

(23)

interestinglifestories.

Isoonmadefriendswithonekindoldmanwhokeptwritingdiariesto

(24)

hisinnerthoughtsandrecordbeautifullittlemoments.Hetoldmeweshouldlearnto

(25)

simplepleasuresinordinarydaysratherthanonlypursuefarawaybigdreams，a

(26)

thatstayedwithme.

Thisvolunteerexperience

(27)

changedmymind，makingmerethinkwhatameaningfullifewas.Iusedtospendmosttime

(28)

mypersonalprogressanddidn'tcareaboutthingsaround.NowIrealizelifeisnotjustaboutacademicachievements；weshouldnotlockourselvesinthenarrowcircle.

(29)

，weshouldlearntobegratefulforwhatlifegivesuswitha（n）

(30)

mindandofferkindnesstothose

(31)

.That'sthekeytoamorecolorfulandvaluablelife.17.A.evidence B.opinion C.target D.option18.A.lacked B.enjoyed C.found D.earned19.A.independence B.joy C.harmony D.convenience20.A.pity B.mystery C.surprise D.regret21.A.tiring B.limited C.educational D.various22.A.so B.while C.because D.though23.A.check B.download C.share D.investigate24.A.express B.identify C.control D.exchange25.A.process B.ignore C.measure D.appreciate26.A.symbol B.responsibility C.promise D.lesson27.A.definitely B.usually C.normally D.nearly28.A.puttingupwith B.takingadvantageof

C.keepingtrackof D.gettingfamiliarwith29.A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.Therefore30.A.open B.sharp C.determined D.quick31.A.indanger B.inneed C.instyle D.insight四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。32.Recently，I

went

on

a

five-day

trip

to

Hong

Kong

and

Macao

with

my

parents.At

first，I

anticipated

only

beautiful

scenery

and

delicious

food，but

the

journey

turned

out

to

be

(1)

valuable

lesson

that

taught

me

more

about

culture

and

history.

Our

first

stop

was

Hong

Kong.What

touched

me

most

(2)

（be）

the

way

the

city

combines

modern

life

with

a

rich

history.

(3)

（stand）

on

Victoria

Peak

at

night，I

saw

skyscrapers（摩天大楼）

shining

like

stars.Nearby，however，old

streets

were

home

(4)

quiet

traditional

tea

houses，

(5)

locals

chatted

in

Cantonese.I

suddenly

realized

that

Hong

Kong's

(6)

（strong）lies

in

respecting

its

culture

while

moving

forward.

On

the

fourth

day，we

visited

the

famous

Ruins

of

St.Paul，once

part

of

a

church

(7)

（construct）

in

the17th

century

in

a

mix

of

Western

and

Chinese

styles.At

A-Ma

Temple，the

oldest

temple

in

Macao，I

got

an

opportunity

(8)

（explore）the

city's

deep-rooted

Chinese

cultural

heritage.

This

trip

made

history

and

culture

no

longer

feel

like

cold

textbook

words，

(9)

real

and

vivid

experiences.The

pride

and

appreciation

I

felt

for

my

culture

are

(10)

（precious）

than

any

souvenir，and

it

will

continue

to

light

my

path

as

I

grow.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。33.Itis

（典型的）ofmyneighbortowaterherflowerseverymorning.34.Assoonasthemoviestarwalkedout，shewas

（包围）bycrazyfans.35.Thisclothingstoregivesaspecial

（折扣）tostudentsonfestivals.36.Toour

（失望），ourschoolfootballteamlostthefinalmatch.37.Seeingherlong-lostbrother，shecouldn'thelp

（拥抱）himwarmly.38.It

suddenly

o

to

her

that

she

had

left

her

notebook

in

the

classroom.39.Weshouldj

apersonbyhisactions，butnothiswords.40.Becareful，oryoumayt

overtherockslyingonthepath.41.Wemustprotectallthee

inthechemistrylabfrombeingbroken.42.Everyonebelievesthatheisc

ofsolvingallkindsofdifficulttasks.六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。43.假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以"APersonThatTouchesMe"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

（1）该人物事迹；

（2）给你的启示。

注意：

（1）词数80左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

APersonThatTouchesMe________44.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。

ItwasaSaturday.Mymotherhadleftthehousetobuysomeeggsfromanearbysupermarket，andmybrotherandIweretheonlyonesathome.AsIhadanupcomingexamination，Isatdownatmydeskandstartedrevisingforit.

"James，canyoustopwatchingcartoons？Thenoiseisdistracting（干扰）me.Howaboutyoucomeoveranddosomeofyourhomework？"Isuggested.Mybrotherreadilyagreed.

Awhileafter，Ifeltasharpthirstinmythroatandlongedforadrink.AsIwasinthemiddleofsolvingahardmathquestion，Iaskedmybrothertohelpbringmeacupofwater.MybrotherwenttothekitchenandIrevisedmywork.

"Argh!"Outoftheblue，anear-piercing（刺耳）screambrokethesilence.Withouthesitation，Igotupfrommyseatandrushedtoseewhathadhappened.

Uponenteringthekitchen，Igasped.IcouldnotbelievewhatIsaw.Thenewspapersthatmymotherhadcollectedforrecyclingwereonfire!IgrabbedmybrotherbyhishandandmadesurehewassafebeforeIhurriedlysplashedwateronthepaperstopreventthefirefromspreadingfurther.Despitemybestefforts，thefirewasgrowingrapidly.Soon，theorangebeasthadcorneredbothofus.Webackedawaytothetoilet.

"Help!Help!"mybrotheropenedawindowandscreamed.Thefirealarmstartedringing，fuelingourfear.Rackingmybrainsforasolution，Iturnedontheshowerandstartedtospraywateratthefire.Suddenly，aspark（火花）managedtolandonmybrother'srightsleeve，butIreactedquicklyandputitout.Alas，theheatmadeusfeellikemeltingicecream.Thefirewasgettingcloserandabouttoengulf（吞没）us.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Atthatmoment，weheardloudsirens（警笛声）approachingfromadistance.________

Afterthefirewasputout，mymotherrushedtouswithtearsinhereyes.________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、B、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第五段Allthenice-looking，expensivecupsweretaken，andonlytheplain，inexpensiveonesremain（好看昂贵的杯子都被拿走，只剩普通便宜杯子）以及第十一段Truly，lifeitselfisthecoffee—rich，complex，andfleeting.Thejobs，houses，cars，money，andsocialpositionsarejustcups（生活是咖啡，工作房产财富地位只是杯子），教授将生活比作咖啡，名利地位比作杯子，通过二者对比阐述道理，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第九段So，stopfocusingonthecups.Enjoythecoffee（别执着于杯子，好好品尝咖啡）以及第十段Truly，lifeitselfisthecoffee（生活本身就是咖啡），杯子指代外在物质，咖啡指代生活本身，教授建议学生关注生活本身，故选B。

（3）推理判断题。全文学生满腹压力，教授没有直白说教，而是借助咖啡杯子的小故事巧妙开导学生，可见他心思细腻且充满智慧，心思缜密充满智慧贴合人物形象，故选B。

本文通过一位教授与学生的重逢场景，以咖啡和杯子为隐喻，揭示了人们常因过度追逐物质享受（如名利地位）而忽视生活本质。教授借挑选杯子的举动指出，众人争相选择精美容器却忽略咖啡本身，映射出成功人士被外在标准绑架的困境。最终点明生命真谛在于品味"咖啡"而非执着"杯子"，引发对价值观的反思。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。4~7.【答案】C、B、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Ifthefoodindustryworldwideweretoswitchovertothismethod，asRubinsky'steamfound，thedropinemissionsperyearwouldbethesameastakingaboutonemilliongas-poweredcarsofftheroad.（正如Rubinsky的团队研究发现，如果全球食品行业都改用这种冷冻技术，每年减少的碳排放量，相当于路上减少大约一百万辆燃油汽车。）可知，定容冷冻技术能够大幅减少碳排放，从而减轻对环境的压力。故选C。

（2）段落大意题。根据第二段Touseisochoricfreezing，youfillaspecialcanister（金属罐）withwaterfirst，floatfoodinside，nearthetop.Thenyousealitupandplacethewholethinginaregularfreezer.Thewaterbeginsfreezingfromthebottomandexpands.Thisincreasesthepressureinsidethecanister.Eventually，thehighpressuremakesitimpossibleforicetokeepforming.Thefoodatthetopremainsfloatinginwaterat"closetofreezingtemperatures，butwithoutanyiceinthefood"，explainsBilbao-Sainz，afoodscientistattheUSDepartmentofAgriculture'sAgriculturalResearchServiceinNorthernCalifornia.（定容冷冻的操作步骤如下：先向特制金属罐中注水，再把食物放在水中，浮在上层。接着密封罐体，把整个容器放进普通冷冻柜。水会从底部开始结冰并发生膨胀，使得罐内压力不断升高。最终，高压使得冰无法继续形成。食物在顶部保持漂浮在水中，"接近冰点温度，但食物中没有任何冰"，北加州美国农业部农业研究服务局的食品科学家Bilbao-Sainz解释道。）可知，第二段主要阐述了定容冷冻技术的具体操作步骤和原理。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Tousethenewtechnique，thefoodindustrywouldn'thavetochangeouttheircurrentfreezers，justsetthemtorunwarmer.（为了使用这项新技术，食品工业不需要更换他们当前的冷冻设备，只需将它们设置为在更高的温度下运行。）可知，食品工业可以将现有冷冻机的温度设置得更高来应用这项新技术。故选D。

（4）观点态度题。根据第三段Whydoesthissaveelectricity？Thefoodneverfreezessolid，soittakesmuchlessenergytogetthecanistercoldenough.（为什么这会节省电力？食物永远不会冻成固体，所以让金属罐足够冷所需的能量要少得多。）、第四段Tousethenewtechnique，thefoodindustrywouldn'thavetochangeouttheircurrentfreezers，justsetthemtorunwarmer.（为了使用这项新技术，食品工业不需要更换他们当前的冷冻设备，只需将它们设置为在更高的温度下运行。）以及最后一段Ifallthatweren'texcitingenough，thisnewmethodalsousuallyresultsinfresher，tastierfoods.（如果所有这些还不够令人兴奋，这种新方法通常还能产生更新鲜、更美味的食物。）可知，作者在文中列举了定容冷冻技术的多项优点，表现出对该技术的支持态度。故选A。

文章主要介绍了一种新型定容冷冻技术及其环保优势。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。8~11.【答案】C、A、B、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前三段内容尤其是第二段Lastyearthebox-officeintakefromperformancestotalled62billionyuan，upfrom20billionin2019，accordingtofiguresfromtheChinaAssociationofPerformingArts.（根据中国演艺协会的数据，去年演出票房收入达620亿元人民币，较2019年的200亿元大幅增长。）以及第三段Visitorslifttheeconomiesofthespotstheygotoastheysplashout（挥霍）onfoodandaccommodation.（游客们纷纷在餐饮和住宿方面大手笔消费，带动了所到之处的经济活力。）可知，从前三个段落中我们可以推断出演唱会带来的经济效益比以往任何时候都多。故选C。

（2）词句猜测题。根据第四段LastyearMsWang，a35-year-old，followedMaydaytodifferentcitiestowatchtheirshows，togetherwithherhusband，spending20，000yuanonticketsandthesameagainonflightsandhotels.Goingtoshowsisoneofthethingsthatshelooksforwardtomost.ShealsorecallssobbinguncontrollablyduringherfirstMaydayconcertafterthepandemic.（去年，35岁的王女士与丈夫一同前往多个城市观看五月天的演出，门票、机票和酒店费用加起来高达4万元。去看演唱会是她最期待的事情之一。她还回忆起在疫情后第一次五月天演唱会时，自己忍不住哭了出来。）可知，以王女士为例，她追随乐队跨城市看演出、在门票和差旅上投入大量金钱，是典型的忠实、铁杆粉丝。hardcore在此处表示"铁杆的、极度热衷的"，与A选项devoted"忠诚的、热衷的"语义最接近。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Thiskindofspendingisrisinginspiteof，orperhapsevenbecauseof，adiscouragingeconomicsituation.Somemayregardthetrendasaone-timething；ifitgetsyoungpeopletoconsume，though，youmightjustrockandrollwithit.（尽管经济形势令人沮丧，甚至可能正是因此，这类消费正日益增长。有人或许认为这只是暂时现象；但如果能激发年轻人的消费热情，那你或许就可以顺势而为。）可推知，低迷的经济形势反而可能是推动演唱会热潮的原因，人们转向"情感消费"慰藉心灵。故选B。

（4）标题归纳题。根据文章大意以及最后一段Chinesecommentaryhascometocallthiskindofspending"emotionalconsumption"：payingforexperiencestocomfortthesoul，ratherthancollectingmaterialpossessions.Thiskindofspendingisrisinginspiteof，orperhapsevenbecauseof，adiscouragingeconomicsituation.Somemayregardthetrendasaone-timething；ifitgetsyoungpeopletoconsume，though，youmightjustrockandrollwithit.（中国评论界将这种消费称为"情感消费"：花钱去体验来慰藉心灵，而非追求物质财富。尽管经济形势令人沮丧，甚至可能正是因此，这类消费正日益增长。有人或许认为这只是暂时现象；但如果能激发年轻人的消费热情，那也许就值得为之疯狂。）可知，全文围绕"中国演唱会市场爆发"展开，核心落脚点是最后一段提出的"情感消费"——人们不再为物质买单，而是为体验、为情绪价值付费。C选项China'sConcertBoom：SpendingonExperiences"中国的演唱会热潮：体验消费的支出"精准覆盖了核心话题与本质内涵，适合作为文章的标题。故选C。

本文主要讲述了中国近年来演唱会市场的蓬勃兴起及其社会经济效益。自2023年起，以浙江诸暨西施音乐节为代表的演出活动吸引大量游客，带动当地住宿消费增长29%。数据显示，2023年中国演出票房达620亿元，较2019年激增210%，五月天等乐队通过创新舞台技术提升观演体验。尽管经济环境承压，"情感消费"理念促使年轻人更愿为精神体验付费，单场演唱会可撬动7倍周边消费，典型案例显示歌迷年度观演支出超4万元。这一现象既反映文化消费升级，也成为刺激地方经济的新动能。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。12~16.【答案】B、C、F、G、A【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Itmaybehardatfirst，buttherewardisworththeefforts.（一开始可能很难，但付出的努力是值得的）可知，设空处承接"早起有正向回报"的表述，引出下文具体内容；结合下文分段介绍早起的各项益处，可推断设空处用于提问早起的好处，起到承上启下的过渡作用。B项"那么，早起有哪些好处呢？"符合语境。故选B。

（2）语境衔接题。根据上文Whenyouwakeupearly，theworldisstillquiet.Therearenocalls，nomessages，andnooneaskingforyourattention.（当你早起时，世界尚且安静，没有电话、消息，也没人需要你分心关注）可知，早起的环境没有外界干扰；结合下文Youcanreadabook，writeajournal，orsimplyenjoyyourcoffee.（你可以读书、写日记，或是静静享用咖啡）可推断，设空处衔接前文的安静环境，点明"无人打扰"的状态，引出后文可以从容做自己的事。C项"那就意味着没人会打扰你"符合语境。故选C。

（3）语境衔接题。根据上文Youcanmakeato-dolistorsetyourgoalsfortheday.（你可以列出待办清单，或是设定当日目标）可知，提前做规划能让每日行程更有序；结合下文Whenyouknowwhatcomesnext，youfeellessstressedandmoreprepared.（当你清楚接下来要做什么，压力会更小，准备也更充分）可推断，设空处说明做规划带来的直接结果，即不用匆忙赶进度。F项"这样一来，你就不用匆匆忙忙应付所有事情"符合语境。故选F。

（4）语境衔接题。根据上文Theygetextratimetoreviewwhatwastaught.（他们有额外的时间复习所学内容）可知，早起能留出复习的时间；结合下文Besides，theyarriveatschoolontimeandstaymorefocusedthroughouttheday.（此外，他们能准时到校，全天注意力更集中）可推断，设空处阐述复习带来的学习效果，支撑"早起的人学业表现更好"的分论点。G项"他们往往更容易记住所学的知识"符合语境。故选G。

（5）段落大意题。根据下文Goingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeverydayhelpsyourbodydeveloparegularsleepcycle.（每天固定时间作息有助于身体形成规律的睡眠周期）以及整段内容可知，本段围绕规律作息、养成健康习惯展开；可推断设空处是本段的主题句，点明早起能培养健康的日常习惯。A项"你会养成健康的日常习惯"符合语境。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了早起的好处。

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。17~31.【答案】B、A、B、C、D、B、C、A、D、D、A、C、C、A、B【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.evidence证据；B.opinion看法；C.target目标；D.option选择。句意：在抵达之前，我有一个固定看法，老年人身体不好且与现代世界脱节。根据下文asthescenewastotallydifferentfrommyimagination后文场景和作者的想象完全不同，imagination对应前文固定看法opinion。故答案为B。

（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.lacked缺少；B.enjoyed享受；C.found发现；D.earned获得。句意：因此他们缺少快乐。根据上文theelderlywereinpoorhealthandseparatedfromthemodernworld可知作者以为老人身体差脱离社会，自然认为他们缺少幸福。故答案为A。

（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.independence独立；B.joy快乐；C.harmony和谐；D.convenience便利。句意：我提前准备小礼物，在短暂停留期间带给他们快乐与温暖。根据上文作者认为老人缺少幸福，准备礼物是为送去快乐joy和温暖warmth并列。故答案为B。

（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.pity遗憾；B.mystery谜团；C.surprise意外；D.regret懊悔。句意：然而第一天的所见给了我巨大意外，景象和我的想象完全不同。根据下文thescenewastotallydifferentfrommyimagination可知现实和预想反差极大，带来惊喜意外。故答案为C。

（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.tiring累人的；B.limited有限的；C.educational有教育意义的；D.various多种多样的。句意：每天清晨老人早起参与各种各样的活动。根据下文somegrewflowers…othersreadnewspapersorgathered列举种花看报讲故事多种活动，对应various多种多样的。故答案为D。

（6）考查连词及语境理解。A.so因此；B.while然而；C.because因为；D.though虽然。句意：一些人在安静花园种花，而另一些人看报纸。此处前后两类老人不同活动形成对比，while用作并列连词表对比。故答案为B。

（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.check检查；B.download下载；C.share分享；D.investigate调查。句意：或是聚在一起分享有趣的人生故事。生活故事是众人围坐互相分享，sharestories为常用搭配。故答案为C。

（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.express表达；B.identify识别；C.control控制；D.exchange交换。句意：我很快和一位和善老人交好，他坚持写日记抒发内心想法、记录美好小事。搭配expressinnerthoughts表达内心想法，体现写日记的作用。故答案为A。

（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.process处理；B.ignore忽视；C.measure衡量；D.appreciate珍惜。句意：他告诉我要学会珍惜平凡日子里简单的美好，不要只追逐遥远宏大的梦想。后文简单快乐值得珍惜，appreciate表示珍视、体会美好。故答案为D。

（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.symbol象征；B.responsibility责任；C.promise承诺；D.lesson道理。句意：这番道理一直记在我心里。老人对我说的一番话是给作者的人生道理lesson。故答案为D。

（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.definitely彻底地；B.usually通常；C.normally正常地；D.nearly几乎。句意：这次志愿经历彻底改变了我的想法，让我重新思考何为有意义的人生。根据前文我的想法完全被颠覆。故答案为A。

（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.puttingupwith忍受；B.takingadvantageof利用；C.keepingtrackof关注；D.gettingfamiliarwith熟悉。句意：我过去总把大部分时间放在关注自身进步上，不在意身边事物。根据后文idn'tcareaboutthingsaround从前只紧盯个人成长进度。故答案为C。

（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.Besides此外；B.However然而；C.Instead相反；D.Therefore因此。句意：相反，我们应当学会以豁达心态感恩生活馈赠，善待有需要的人。前文说不要封闭自我，后文给出相反的正确做法。故答案为C。

（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.open豁达的；B.sharp尖锐的；C.determined坚定的；D.quick快速的。句意：我们应当以豁达心态感恩生活给予的一切。openmind固定搭配，指开阔豁达的心胸。故答案为A。

（15）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.indanger处于危险；B.inneed有需要；C.instyle时髦；D.insight看得见。句意：向有需要的人释放善意。全文养老院志愿经历核心是帮扶老人这类有需求的人。故答案为B。

本文讲述了作者寒假期间在养老院做志愿者的经历。原本带着"老年人生活枯燥"的刻板印象去送温暖，却发现老人们通过养花、读报、交流等活动过着充实生活。一位坚持写日记的老人让作者领悟到应珍视日常小确幸而非盲目追求宏大目标，这次经历促使作者反思人生意义，认识到真正的幸福在于保持感恩之心、关注身边美好并帮助他人。

做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。32.【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】was【小题3】Standing【小题4】to【小题5】where【小题6】strength【小题7】constructed【小题8】toexplore【小题9】but【小题10】moreprecious【解析】1.

考查不定冠词。句意：起初，我只期待着美丽的风景和美味的食物，但这次旅行却成了我学到更多文化和历史的宝贵一课。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里修饰名词短语valuable（辅音音素开头）

lesson，表示"一个"用a，故填a。

2.

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最让我感动的是这个城市将现代生活与丰富的历史相结合的方式。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里前后时态一致，用一般过去时，主语是主语从句Whattouchedmemost，系动词用was，故填was。

3.

考查现在分词。句意：晚上站在太平山顶上，我看到摩天大楼像星星一样闪闪发光。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里stand作时间状语，和主语I构成主动关系，用现在分词standing，首字母大写，故填Standing。

4.

考查固定短语。句意：然而，附近的老街上坐落着安静的传统茶馆，当地人在那里用广东话聊天。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里表示"是的家园（发源地）"，用固定短语behometo，故填to。

5.

考查非限制性定语从句。句意：然而，附近的老街上坐落着安静的传统茶馆，当地人在那里用广东话聊天。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里修饰先行词teahouses，作非限制性定语从句localschattedinCantonese的地点状语，关系词用where，故填where。

6.

考查名词。句意：我突然意识到，香港的优势在于在尊重文化的同时向前发展。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里作主语，用名词strength，不可数，故填strength。

7.

考查过去分词。句意：第四天，我们参观了著名的圣保罗遗址，它曾经是一座17世纪中西合璧的教堂的一部分。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里construct作achurch的后置定语，表示被动关系，用过去分词constructed，故填constructed。

8.

考查动词不定式。句意：在澳门最古老的寺庙阿马寺，我有机会探索这个城市根深蒂固