2025年专升本重庆英语真题及答案

2025年专升本重庆英语真题及答案一、听力理解（共15题，每题1分，共15分）SectionA短对话（第1-10题）1.W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhenFlightCA983arrivesfromLondon?M:Letmecheck.It'sscheduledtoarriveat14:35.Question:Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AtatrainstationB.AtanairportC.AtabusstopD.Atatravelagency答案B2.M:I'mstarving.Isthereafastfoodrestaurantnearby?W:There'saMcDonald'sjustaroundthecorner.Question:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.BuyagiftB.EatsomethingC.RentacarD.Seeadoctor答案B3.W:Howdoyoulikeyournewjob,Peter?M:Well,thesalaryisokay,butIhavetoworkovertimealmosteveryday.Question:HowdoesPeterfeelabouthisnewjob?A.VerysatisfiedB.QuitedisappointedC.AlittleunhappyabouttheovertimeD.Veryproud答案C4.M:Couldyoulendme50yuanuntilFriday?W:Sorry,I'mshortofmoneymyself.Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewon'tlendhimthemoney.B.Shehasnochange.C.Shewilllendhimlater.D.Sheneeds50yuantoo.答案A5.W:What'stheweatherforecastfortomorrow?M:Itsaysit'llbecloudyinthemorningandsunnyintheafternoon.Question:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowafternoon?A.CloudyB.RainyC.WindyD.Sunny答案D6.M:Shallwegotothemoviestonight?W:I'dloveto,butIhavetopreparefortomorrow'spresentation.Question:Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.GotothemoviesB.PrepareforapresentationC.AttendapartyD.Visitafriend答案B7.W:Theshirtis80yuan.Wouldyouliketotakeit?M:Doyouhaveadiscount?It'salittleexpensive.Question:Whatdoesthemanwant?A.AlargersizeB.AdifferentcolorC.AlowerpriceD.Abetterquality答案C8.M:Excuseme,howcanIgettotheCityLibrary?W:TakeBusNo.12atthenextstopandgetoffatthethirdstation.Question:HowwillthemangototheCityLibrary?A.OnfootB.BytaxiC.BysubwayD.Bybus答案D9.W:Youlooktired.Whathappened?M:Istayeduplatefinishingmytermpaperlastnight.Question:Whydoesthemanlooktired?A.HewatchedTVlate.B.Hehadabadcold.C.Heworkedlateonhispaper.D.Heplayedcomputergames.答案C10.M:I'vegottwoticketsfortheconcertonSaturday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?W:I'msorry,I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthatday.Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn'tlikeconcerts.B.Shehasanotherplan.C.Shewillbuyaticket.D.Shewillgowithhergrandparents.答案BSectionB长对话与独白（第11-15题）听第11-13题，回答以下问题。M:Hello,thisisDr.Smith'soffice.HowcanIhelpyou?W:I'dliketomakeanappointmentwithDr.Smith.M:Sure.What'stheproblem?W:I'vehadabadheadacheforthreedays.M:Isee.Dr.Smithhasanopeningat10:00tomorrowmorning.Wouldthatbeconvenient?W:Yes,that'sfine.M:MayIhaveyournameandphonenumber?W:AliceBrown,138-2345-6789.M:Okay,Ms.Brown.We'llseeyoutomorrowat10.W:Thankyou.11.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasafever.D.Shehasacold.答案B12.WhenwillthewomanseeDr.Smith?A.TodayB.At10:00tomorrowmorningC.At10:00thisafternoonD.Thedayaftertomorrow答案B13.WhoisDr.Smith?A.AdentistB.AdoctorC.AteacherD.Amanager答案B听第14-15题，回答以下问题。Goodmorning,everyone.Welcometotheuniversitymuseum.Themuseumwasfoundedin1965andhasacollectionofover20,000objects.Todaywe'llvisitthreemainhalls.Thefirsthalldisplaysancientpottery.ThesecondhallisfamousforitstraditionalChinesepaintings.Thethirdhallcontainshistoricaldocuments.Pleasefollowmeandkeepquietduringthevisit.Photographyisnotallowedinsidethemuseum.14.Whenwasthemuseumfounded?A.In1956B.In1965C.In1975D.In1985答案B15.Whatisthesecondhallfamousfor?A.AncientpotteryB.HistoricaldocumentsC.TraditionalChinesepaintingsD.Modernart答案C二、词汇与语法结构（共20题，每题1分，共20分）16.—Wouldyouliketogohikingwithusthisweekend?—______,butIhavetofinishmyreportfirst.A.Yes,I'dlovetoB.I'mafraidIcan'tC.No,Idon'tlikeitD.Thatsoundsgreat答案B解析句意：——这个周末你想和我们一起去远足吗？——恐怕不能，但我得先完成报告。根据but后的转折，对方虽想去但不能去，故用I'mafraidIcan't。17.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______theairqualityinthecity.A.improveB.increaseC.riseD.raise答案A解析improvetheairquality意为“改善空气质量”，是固定搭配。18.Heisoneofthestudentswho______thescholarshiplastyear.A.wasawardedB.wereawardedC.hasawardedD.awarded答案B解析who引导定语从句，先行词为students，从句谓语用复数；且学生是被授予奖学金，应用被动语态。19.______fromthetopofthemountain,thelakelookslikeamirror.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen答案B解析句子主语thelake与see之间是被动关系，故用过去分词Seen作状语。20.Thebossisverystrict.Heinsiststhatallemployees______ontimeeveryday.A.arrivedB.arriveC.arrivingD.mustarrive答案B解析insist作“坚持要求”讲时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原形，should可省略。21.Thedoctoradvisedhertotakemoreexercise,______shedidn'tfollow.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.it答案A解析非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代前面整个主句的内容。22.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained答案B解析条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，主语it为第三人称单数，故用rains。23.Thereislittle______incomplainingaboutthepastmistakes.A.pointB.needC.useD.reason答案A解析Thereislittlepointindoingsth.意为“做某事没有意义”。in可省略。24.Thedriverwasseriously______intheaccidentandsenttohospitalatonce.A.hurtB.damagedC.harmedD.wounded答案A解析hurt指身体受伤或精神受伤害，符合语境。wounded多指刀枪伤，damaged指物体损坏。25.Mary,______totheteachercarefully,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.ifyoulistenedB.ifyouwerelisteningC.hadyoulistenedD.didyoulisten答案C解析虚拟语气过去将来时，条件句省略if时将had提前构成倒装。句意：如果你认真听了老师讲课，你就通过考试了。26.Shefound______difficulttogetalongwithhernewcolleaguesatfirst.A.thatB.thisC.itD.what答案C解析it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语togetalongwithhernewcolleagues。27.Theprojectisexpectedtobecompletedbytheendofthisyear,______?A.isitB.isn'titC.doesn'titD.willit答案B解析反意疑问句与主句谓语一致。主句系动词is，肯定形式，反问用isn'tit。28.ThenumberofforeigntouriststoChongqing______increasedgreatlysince2020.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案A解析thenumberof+复数名词作主语，谓语用单数；根据since2020用现在完成时，故用has。29.______hisage,hestillworkswithgreatenergyandpassion.A.AlthoughB.InspiteofC.DespiteofD.Nomatter答案B解析Inspiteof后接名词短语hisage，表示“尽管”。Despite后不接of，Although后接句子。30.Manyyoungpeoplegotobigcitiesinsearchofabetterlife,______Iquiteunderstand.A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.which答案D解析非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个主句内容，在从句中作understand的宾语。31.Aftertheflood,thevillagewasalmostcompletely______fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutin答案A解析cutoff意为“隔绝、切断联系”，cutdown削减，cutout剪掉，cutin插嘴。32.You'dbetternotcallhimatthistime.He______ameeting.A.mayhaveB.shouldhaveC.mustbehavingD.oughttobe答案C解析mustbedoing表示对此刻正在进行的动作的推测，意为“一定正在……”。33.ItwasinChongqing______thefirstChina-Singaporeconnectivityprojectwaslaunched.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案C解析强调句结构itwas...that...，强调地点状语inChongqing。34.Wehavetofindawaytosolvetheproblem______.A.aspossibleassoonB.assoonaspossibleC.assoonaspossiblyD.aspossiblesoon答案B解析assoonaspossible为固定表达，意为“尽快”。35.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youmust______thewayyouthink.A.changeB.chooseC.decideD.determine答案A解析句意：如果你想成功，就必须改变你的思维方式。changethewayyouthink意为“改变思考方式”。三、阅读理解（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）Passage1Chongqing,knownasthe"MountainCity"inChina,hasbecomeoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsinrecentyears.SituatedattheconfluenceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver,thecityisfamousforitsuniquetopography,deliciousfood,andrichculturalheritage.Oneofthemust-seeattractionsisHongyaCave,astilt-housecomplexbuiltalongthesteephillsidebytheJialingRiver.Atnight,thebuildingsareilluminatedandthescenelookslikeabeautifulpicture.AnotherpopularspotisCiqikouAncientTown,wherevisitorscanexperiencethetraditionallifestyleofoldChongqingandtastelocalsnacks.Forthosewhowantapanoramicviewofthecity,NanshanMountainoffersanexcellentvantagepoint.Chongqingisalsowidelyknownasthebirthplaceofhotpot.Thespicy,numbingflavorofChongqinghotpotattractsfoodloversfromallovertheworld.Besideshotpot,localsnackssuchasxiaomian(smallnoodles)andsuanlafen(sourandspicysweetpotatonoodles)arealsoworthtrying.Withitsdistinctivecultureandwarmpeople,Chongqingwelcomesvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.36.WhyisChongqingcalledthe"MountainCity"?A.Becauseithasmanymountains.B.Becauseitislocatedonflatland.C.Becausetherearenorivers.D.Becauseitisnearthesea.答案A解析文章开头说明重庆被称为“山城”，因为其地形多山，选项A正确。37.WhatisHongyaCave?A.Acaveinthemountain.B.Astilt-housecomplex.C.Amodernshoppingmall.D.Anundergroundriver.答案B解析第二段明确说明HongyaCave是沿江边山坡修建的吊脚楼建筑群（astilt-housecomplex）。38.WherecanvisitorsexperiencetraditionallifestyleinChongqing?A.NanshanMountainB.HongyaCaveC.CiqikouAncientTownD.TheYangtzeRiver答案C解析第二段指出在磁器口古镇游客可以体验老重庆的传统生活方式。39.WhatflavorisChongqinghotpotfamousfor?A.SweetandsourB.SpicyandnumbingC.SaltyandfreshD.Mildandlight答案B解析第三段明确提到重庆火锅的麻辣风味（spicy,numbingflavor）。40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasalocalsnack?A.XiaomianB.SuanlafenC.HotpotD.Noodleswithsoybeanpaste答案D解析文中提到了小面、酸辣粉和火锅，没有提到豆酱面（Noodleswithsoybeanpaste）。Passage2Asartificialintelligence(AI)technologydevelopsrapidly,itsimpactonthejobmarkethasbecomeahottopic.SomepeopleworrythatAIwillreplacemillionsofworkers,whileothersbelieveitwillcreatenewopportunities.ArecentreportsuggeststhatAIislikelytoaffectabout30%ofjobsworldwide.However,thereportalsopointsoutthatAIwillbringnewjobsthatwecannotevenimaginetoday.Forexample,tenyearsago,fewpeoplehadheardof"datascientist"or"AIethicist."Nowtheseareamongthefastest-growingprofessions.Expertssuggestthatworkersshouldprepareforthechangesbylearningnewskills.ThekeyisnottocompetewithAI,buttoworkalongsideit.Skillssuchascreativity,criticalthinking,andemotionalintelligencearebecomingmoreimportantbecausetheseareareaswhereAIstillfallsshort.Inconclusion,AIisneitheraperfectsolutionnoraterribledisaster.Howwerespondtoitsdevelopmentwilldeterminethefutureofwork.41.WhatpercentageofjobsislikelytobeaffectedbyAIaccordingtothereport?A.20%B.30%C.40%D.50%答案B解析第二段第一句明确提到报告显示全球约30%的工作可能受影响。42.WhatdoesthereportsayaboutAIandjobs?A.AIwillonlydestroyjobs.B.AIwillcreatenewjobsaswell.C.AIwillnotaffectjobsatall.D.AIwillmakeallworkharder.答案B解析第二段指出报告同时认为AI会带来今天无法想象的新工作。43.Whichprofessionismentionedasafast-growingone?A.DatascientistB.FactoryworkerC.AccountantD.Librarian答案A解析第二段举例提到“datascientist”和“AIethicist”是增长最快的职业之一。44.Whatskillsarebecomingmoreimportantaccordingtoexperts?A.SpeedandstrengthB.CreativityandcriticalthinkingC.SimplecalculationD.Datamemory答案B解析第三段提到创造力、批判性思维和情商等技能正变得更加重要。45.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardAI?A.TotallynegativeB.CompletelyoptimisticC.BalancedD.Indifferent答案C解析最后一段说AI既不是完美的解决方案，也不是可怕的灾难，体现了作者客观、平衡的态度。Passage3Chinahasthelargesthigh-speedrailwaynetworkintheworld.Bytheendof2023,thetotallengthofhigh-speedrailinChinahadexceeded45,000kilometers,coveringmorethan90%ofcitieswithapopulationofover500,000.Thedevelopmentofhigh-speedrailhasbroughtgreatchangestopeople'slives.Ithasreducedtraveltimesignificantly.AtripfromBeijingtoShanghainowtakesonlyaboutfourandahalfhours,comparedwithmorethantenhoursbyordinarytrain.High-speedrailhasalsopromotedeconomicgrowthinregionsalongtheroutes,makingiteasierforpeopletodobusinessandforgoodstobetransported.China'shigh-speedrailtechnologyhasalsogoneglobal.Chinesecompanieshavebuilthigh-speedrailwaysincountriessuchasIndonesiaandThailand,andhavesignedcooperationagreementswithmanyothercountries.The"Chinahigh-speedrail"hasbecomeashiningnamecardofChinesemanufacturing.Despitethehighconstructioncosts,thebenefitsofhigh-speedrailarewidelyrecognized.Inthefuture,thenetworkwillcontinuetoexpand,andspeedsmayincreaseevenfurther.46.Bytheendof2023,thetotallengthofhigh-speedrailinChinahadexceeded______kilometers.A.25,000B.35,000C.45,000D.55,000答案C解析第一段明确提到截至2023年底，中国高铁总里程已超过45,000公里。47.HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibyhigh-speedrailnow?A.About10hoursB.About4.5hoursC.About6hoursD.About2hours答案B解析第二段提到从北京到上海乘高铁只需约四个半小时。48.High-speedrailhaspromotedeconomicgrowthmainlybecauseit______.A.increasesticketpricesB.makestravelandtransporteasierC.reducesthenumberoftrainsD.createsjobsforforeigners答案B解析第二段指出高铁使人们经商和货物运输更加便捷，从而促进了沿线地区经济增长。49.InwhichcountrieshaveChinesecompaniesbuilthigh-speedrailways?A.TheUnitedStatesandCanadaB.IndonesiaandThailandC.FranceandGermanyD.JapanandSouthKorea答案B解析第三段提到中国企业在印度尼西亚和泰国等国家修建了高铁。50.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofhigh-speedrail?A.PessimisticB.DoubtfulC.PositiveD.Worried答案C解析最后一段说高铁网络将继续扩展，速度可能进一步提高，体现积极态度。Passage4Manycollegestudentsstrugglewithtimemanagement.Withsomanyclasses,part-timejobs,socialactivities,andpersonalinterests,itcanbedifficulttofindenoughtimeforeverything.However,learningtomanagetimewellisoneofthemostimportantskillsforsuccess.Thefirststepistosetcleargoals.Whetheritisgettingagoodgradeinacourseorimprovingaskill,havingspecificgoalshelpsyoustayfocused.Writedownyourgoalsandreviewthemregularly.Thesecondstepistomakeaschedule.Planyourweekinadvance,includingstudytime,worktime,andresttime.Useaplanneroramobileapptoremindyouofimportanttasks.Berealisticabouthowmuchtimeeachtaskrequires.Thethirdstepistoavoiddistractions.Whenyoustudy,turnoffyourphoneorputitinanotherroom.Findaquietplacewhereyoucanconcentrate.Ifyoufindyourselfspendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,setalimitfordailyuse.Finally,learntosayno.Ifarequestdoesnotfityourgoalsorschedule,itisokaytopolitelyrefuse.Protectyourtimeasyouwouldprotectyourmostvaluableresource.51.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Collegestudentshavetoomuchfreetime.B.Timemanagementisanimportantskillforstudents.C.Socialactivitiesarebadforstudents.D.Makingascheduleisimpossible.答案B解析文章开篇点题，说明学会时间管理是成功的重要技能之一。52.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefirststepinmanagingtime?A.MakingascheduleB.AvoidingdistractionsC.SettingcleargoalsD.Learningtosayno答案C解析第二段开头明确说第一步是设定明确目标。53.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestusingtoremindyouofimportanttasks?A.AnotebookonlyB.AplanneroramobileappC.AfriendD.Ateacher答案B解析第三段建议使用规划本或手机应用程序提醒重要任务。54.Whatshouldyoudotoavoiddistractionswhilestudying?A.KeepyourphonewithyouB.StudyinacrowdedplaceC.PutyourphoneawayandfindaquietplaceD.Spendmoretimeonsocialmedia答案C解析第四段建议把手机放到另一个房间，并找一个安静的地方学习。55.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"learntosayno"?A.Refuseallinvitationswithoutreason.B.Politelyrefuserequeststhatdon'tfityourgoals.C.Neverhelpothers.D.Alwaysprotectyourfreetime.答案B解析最后一段说如果某个请求不符合你的目标或日程安排，可以礼貌地拒绝。四、翻译（共20分）SectionA英译汉（第56题，10分）56.Chongqingisacitywithauniquecharm.Itsspicyfood,nightviews,andfriendlypeopleleaveadeepimpressiononeveryvisitor.Inrecentyears,Chongqinghasmadegreatprogressineconomicdevelopmentandurbanconstruction.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuilt,andthetransportationsystemhasbecomemoreconvenient.However,thecitystillpreservesitstraditionalculture