2026综合类-外语考试-职称英语历年真题摘选带答案详解

2026综合类-外语考试-职称英语历年真题摘选带答案详解一、选择题从给出的选项中选择正确答案（共100题）1、电力系统的短路类型中，短路概率最高。A.单相接地B.两相短路C.三相短路D.两相接地2、电力变压器运行规程规定，上层油温一般不应超过。A.85℃B.95℃C.105℃D.75℃3、继电保护装置整定计算中，灵敏系数是指。A.保护范围内故障时保护量变化与整定值之比B.保护范围外故障时保护量变化C.故障时间D.动作时间4、电压互感器二次侧不允许。A.短路B.开路C.接地D.负载过大5、高压熔断器的熔体材料通常采用。A.铜或银B.铅或锡C.铁或钢D.铝或锌6、电力系统发生振荡时，各点电压和电流。A.作往复性摆动B.不变C.突变D.为零7、电力设备的接地电阻值大小与无关。A.土壤电阻率B.接地体尺寸C.设备功率D.接地体埋深8、变压器差动保护动作后，在未查明原因前。A.不得试送电B.可以试送电C.可以强送电D.可以正常投入9、Themanagertheemployeestoworkovertimetomeetthedeadline.A.toldB.askedC.orderedD.requested10、Shetothepartylastnightbecauseshewasill.A.didn'tcomeB.hasn'tcomeC.won'tcomeD.isn'tcoming11、Theteachersuggestedthateverystudentacopyofthetextbook.A.buysB.buyC.boughtD.willbuy12、Hardlythestationwhenthetrainstarted.A.IhadreachedB.hadIreachedC.IreachedD.didIreach13、Bythetimeheretires,heinthecompanyfor40years.A.willhaveworkedB.hasworkedC.workedD.willwork14、NotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.IrealizedB.didIrealizeC.IhadrealizedD.hadIrealized15、Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolincreasingeveryyear.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen16、IfIyou,Iwouldaccepttheinvitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be17、ThebookIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what18、HespeaksEnglishthanhissister.A.morefluentlyB.mostfluentlyC.fluentD.fluently19、Thereasonwhyhewaslatewashemissedthebus.A.thatB.becauseC.whyD.what20、Neithertheteachernorthestudentsintheclassroomnow.A.isB.areC.wasD.hasbeen21、Theproblemiswecangetenoughsupport.A.whetherB.thatC.howD.what22、ShesaidshetoParisthenextweek.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.went23、Itwasintheparkwemetforthefirsttime.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what24、IwishItaller.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be25、Thechildrenenjoyinthegardenafterschool.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played26、Bynextyear,sheherefortenyears.A.willworkB.willhaveworkedC.worksD.worked27、Themancarwasstolencalledthepolice.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which28、Unlessyouhard,youwon'tpasstheexam.A.studyB.willstudyC.studiedD.wouldstudy29、Shedecidedto_fromherpositionasmanagerduetohealthreasons.A.resignB.presentC.preserveD.persist30、Thescientistmadeasignificant_tothefieldofquantumphysics.A.contributionB.appreciationC.representationD.composition31、Bythetimewearrived,themovie_.A.hadalreadystartedB.hasalreadystartedC.wouldalreadystartD.isalreadystarting32、Theprofessorsuggestedthateverystudent_theassignmentontime.A.submitB.submitsC.shouldsubmitD.submitted33、Notonly_interestedinmusic,buthealsolovespainting.A.isheB.heisC.doesheD.hedoes34、The_oftheoldbuildingwascompletedlastmonth.A.renovationB.rotationC.formationD.education35、Hemanagedto_thedifficultsituationwithcalmnessandpatience.A.negotiateB.communeC.communicate36、The_betweenthetwocountrieshasimprovedsignificantlyinrecentyears.A.relationshipB.containmentC.entertainmentD.elevation37、Couldyouplease_mehowtooperatethismachine?A.instructB.informC.tellD.teach38、Thedoctoradvisedhimtotake_exerciseeveryday.A.moderateB.modestyC.moderation39、Shehasagreat_forlanguagesandlearnsthemveryquickly.A.flairB.flareC.flowD.flight40、Thecompanywill_anewmarketingstrategynextquarter.A.implementB.impressC.importD.inspect41、Itisessentialthatwe_theenvironmentinourdailylives.A.protectB.willprotectC.protectedD.haveprotected42、Theyoungresearcherpublishedhisfirstpaperina_journal.A.respectedB.respectfulC.respectiveD.respectable43、Themeetingwas_becausethemanagerfellillsuddenly.A.postponedB.protestedC.predictedD.proposed44、He_tofinishtheprojectaheadofscheduledespitethedifficulties.A.managedB.attemptedC.triedD.succeeded45、Thecommitteewill_theproposalatthenextsession.A.reviewB.rewardC.revealD.renew46、She_herchildhoodmemorieswheneversheheardthatsong.A.recalledB.recognizedC.realizedD.recommended47、The_ofthebridgeisexpectedtobecompletedbytheendofthisyear.A.constructionB.contentC.contestD.contact48、Please_youranswersbeforehandingintheexampaper.A.reviewB.reviseC.revisitD.reverse49、Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompanyforfiveyears,butshestillfindsthejobinterestingeveryday.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing50、Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrainalready.A.leavesB.hasleftC.hadleftD.wouldleave51、Theteacheraskedthestudentstothenewwordsintheirnotebooksbeforethenextclass.A.lookupB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookat52、Notuntilthemeetingwasovertheimportanceoftheproject.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hehadrealizedD.hadherealized53、Itisessentialthateverystudenttherulesoftheschool.A.followsB.followC.followedD.willfollow54、Thescientistmadeagreatdiscovery,whichwasconsideredabreakthroughmedicalresearch.A.toB.inC.forD.on55、Iregretyouthatyourapplicationhasnotbeenaccepted.A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.told56、ThemoreyoupracticespeakingEnglish,youwillbecome.A.themoreconfidentB.themostconfidentC.moreconfidentD.mostconfident57、Despitetheheavyrain,continuedplayingfootballontheplayground.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs58、ThebookIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose59、IfIricher,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen60、Thecompanyhasdecidedtoanewpolicytoimproveemployeesatisfaction.A.bringaboutB.bringupC.bringoutD.bringin61、Thecommitteetenmembers,includingthreewomenandsevenmen.A.consistofB.isconsistedofC.consistsofD.isconsistingof62、Hardlytheairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadreachedB.hadIreachedC.IreachedD.didIreach63、Themanagersuggestedthatweameetingtodiscusstheproblem.A.holdB.heldC.willholdD.holding64、ShespeaksEnglishasasherbrother,ifnotbetter.A.fluentB.fluentlyC.morefluentD.themostfluent65、Theprofessorgaveusalotofonhowtowriteagoodresearchpaper.A.adviceB.suggestionC.tipD.method66、Bynextyear,thenewbridgeacrosstheriver.A.willbebuiltB.willhavebeenbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt67、Thereasonwhyhewaslatewashemissedtheearlybus.A.thatB.becauseC.whyD.how68、Neithertheteachernorthestudentssatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam.A.wasB.wereC.isD.hasbeen69、Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:Themanagerinsistedthateveryemployee_thenewsafetyregulations.A.obeysB.obeyC.willobeyD.obeyed70、Selectthewordthatbestfitstheblank:Despitetheheavyrain,thematchcontinued_.A.althoughB.neverthelessC.becauseD.since71、Choosethecorrecttense:Bythetimeshearrivestomorrow,we_fortwohours.A.willwaitB.willhavebeenwaitingC.havewaitedD.arewaiting72、Identifythecorrectpreposition:Sheisresponsible_managingtheentireproject.A.forB.ofC.withD.about73、Selecttheappropriatearticle:Heis_honestmanwhoalwayskeepshispromise.A.aB.anC.theD.(noarticle)74、Choosethecorrectform:Thebook,alongwithitscovers,_tobereturnedtomorrow.A.needB.needsC.needingD.areneeded75、Fillintheblank:Theprofessoraskedustoread_theassignedchapterbeforeFriday.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.along76、Selectthecorrectconjunction:_hestudiedhard,hefailedtheexam.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.As77、Choosetherightword:Thecompanyplansto_itsoperationstothreenewcountriesnextyear.A.expandB.extendC.spreadD.stretch78、Identifythegrammaticallycorrectsentence:A.Neithertheteachernorthestudentswaspresent.B.Neithertheteachernorthestudentswerepresent.C.Boththeteacherandthestudentswaspresent.D.Eithertheteacherorthestudentswasandarepresent.79、Choosethebestvocabulary:Thecommitteereacheda_decisionafterhoursofdiscussion.A.unanimousB.uniformC.similarD.alike80、Selectthecorrectphrasalverb:Wemust_withthenewregulationsimmediately.A.complyB.observeC.followD.match81、Fillintheblank:Itisessentialthateverycandidate_theexaminationontime.A.attendsB.attendC.willattendD.attended82、Choosethecorrectcomparativeform:Thisproblemis_difficultthanthatone.A.moreB.mostC.muchD.very83、Selecttheappropriateword:Theevidence_clearlythatthepolicyhasbeeneffective.A.provesB.confirmsC.demonstratesD.shows84、Choosethecorrectpronoun:Neitherofthecandidates_qualifiedfortheposition.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen85、Identifythecorrectsentencestructure:A.Thereasonwhyhefailedisbecausehedidn'tstudy.B.Thereasonwhyhefailedisthathedidn'tstudy.C.Thereasonofhefailedisbecausehedidn'tstudy.D.Thereasonhefailedisduetohedidn'tstudy.86、Choosethecorrectword:Thespeaker'sargumentwascompletely_andlackedsupportingevidence.A.unfoundedB.unprovenC.unsupportedD.baseless87、Selecttheproperexpression:ThedeadlineforsubmissionisnextMonday,soyouhadbetter_yourreportsoon.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished88、Choosethecorrectresponse:"I'msorryIbrokeyourvase._Itwasn'tvaluableanyway."A.Don'tmentionitB.That'sallrightC.NoproblematallD.Forgetit89、Thecommitteeunanimouslyagreedthatthenewpolicywouldsignificantchangesintheworkplace.A.bringaboutB.bringupC.bringinD.bringout90、Shehasa(n)memoryandcanrecalleverydetailoftheevent.A.excellentB.ordinaryC.poorD.bad91、Theprofessor'slecturewassothatmanystudentsfellasleep.A.fascinatingB.boringC.excitingD.interesting92、Hemadeadecisiontoquithisjobandstarthisownbusiness.A.boldB.cautiousC.timidD.careful93、Thescientistconductedaseriesofexperimentstotesthishypothesis.A.thoroughB.partialC.superficialD.incomplete94、Theoftheprojectdependsontheavailabilityoffunding.A.successB.failureC.delayD.progress95、Sheisresponsibleformanagingthedailyoperationsofthedepartment.A.directlyB.indirectlyC.slightlyD.barely96、Thecompanyhasitsmarketsharebyfifteenpercentthisyear.A.increasedB.decreasedC.maintainedD.reduced97、Itisthatallemployeesshouldattendthesafetytrainingsession.A.essentialB.optionalC.unnecessaryD.irrelevant98、Theteacheraskedthestudentstotheimportantpointsfromthereadingpassage.A.summarizeB.describeC.explainD.translate99、Thebetweenthetwocountrieshasimprovedsignificantlyinrecentyears.A.relationshipB.disagreementC.conflictD.competition100、Hetofinishthereportbeforethedeadlinedespitethedifficulties.A.managedB.failedC.refusedD.attempted

参考答案及解析1.【参考答案】A【解析】根据电力系统故障统计，单相接地短路占所有短路故障的绝大多数，约占总故障的65%~70%。这是因为单相导线对地距离最小，最容易受到外界因素影响而发生接地故障。三相短路虽然电流最大、危害最严重，但发生概率最低，约占2%~5%。2.【参考答案】A【解析】根据运行规程，油浸式电力变压器上层油温一般不应超过85℃，最高不得超过95℃。温度过高会加速绝缘油老化，降低绝缘性能，缩短变压器寿命。运行中应监视油温变化，当油温异常升高时应查明原因，必要时降低负载。环境温度影响也需要考虑。3.【参考答案】A【解析】灵敏系数是衡量保护对该保护区内故障反应能力的重要指标，等于保护范围内故障时保护量的最小值与保护整定值之比。要求灵敏系数大于规定值，确保在保护区末端故障时保护能可靠动作。灵敏系数不足时应调整定值或改变保护方式，但需考虑与相邻保护的配合。4.【参考答案】A【解析】电压互感器二次侧不允许短路。短路时会产生巨大电流，烧毁互感器绕组。二次侧必须安装熔断器或自动开关进行保护。电压互感器一次侧并联接入电路，二次侧接近开路状态运行，类似于降压变压器空载运行。正常运行时二次侧负载阻抗很大，电流很小。5.【参考答案】A【解析】高压熔断器熔体常用铜或银制造。铜熔点高（1083℃）、导电性好、机械强度高，常用于高压熔断器。银熔点较低（960℃）、导电性优良、抗氧化性能好，也常用于熔断器熔体。熔体材料选择需考虑熔点、导电性、机械强度和抗氧化性能等因素。6.【参考答案】A【解析】电力系统振荡是发电机失去同步运行状态的现象，此时系统中各点电压和电流幅值作往复性摆动，摆动的周期取决于发电机的转速差。振荡时阻抗继电器测量阻抗会发生变化，可能引起距离保护误动。振荡中心电压接近零，电流最大。处理振荡需采取拉闸、切机等措施。7.【参考答案】C【解析】接地电阻主要取决于土壤电阻率、接地体几何尺寸和埋设深度等因素。土壤电阻率越大，接地电阻越大。接地体尺寸越大、埋深越深，接地电阻越小。设备功率大小与接地电阻无直接关系。降低接地电阻的措施包括加深接地体、使用降阻剂、更换土壤等。8.【参考答案】A【解析】差动保护是变压器的主保护，动作后表明变压器内部或引出线发生了严重故障。在未查明原因并消除故障之前，严禁强行送电或试送电，否则可能造成事故扩大，损坏设备。应检查差动保护范围内的设备，找出故障点，经试验合格后方可投入运行。9.【参考答案】C【解析】"ordered"表示命令，语气最强，符合经理要求员工加班的情境。其他选项语气较弱或用法不当。10.【参考答案】A【解析】根据"lastnight"可知用一般过去时否定形式，故选择A。11.【参考答案】B【解析】suggest后接宾语从句时用虚拟语气，动词用原形。12.【参考答案】B【解析】hardly置于句首时句子需倒装，且动作发生在过去，用过去完成时。13.【参考答案】A【解析】bythetime后接将来时间，主句用将来完成时。14.【参考答案】B【解析】notuntil置于句首时句子需倒装，故选择B。15.【参考答案】A【解析】thenumberof后接单数动词，表示"……的数量"。16.【参考答案】C【解析】与现在事实相反的假设用were，虚拟语气。17.【参考答案】C【解析】先行词为物，关系代词用which或that。18.【参考答案】A【解析】than表明用比较级，fluently的比较级为morefluently。19.【参考答案】A【解析】why引导的从句中，表语从句用that引导。20.【参考答案】B【解析】neither...nor...连接主语时谓语动词遵循就近原则，students为复数。21.【参考答案】A【解析】表语从句表示"是否"用whether引导。22.【参考答案】B【解析】间接引语中，go要用过去将来时wouldgo。23.【参考答案】A【解析】强调句型Itwas...that...。24.【参考答案】C【解析】wish后接虚拟语气，与现在事实相反用过去式were。25.【参考答案】B【解析】enjoy后接动名词作宾语。26.【参考答案】B【解析】bynextyear表明用将来完成时。27.【参考答案】C【解析】whose引导定语从句，表示"……的"。28.【参考答案】A【解析】unless引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来。29.【参考答案】A【解析】resign意为"辞职"，符合句意"她因健康原因决定辞去经理职位"。present意为"呈现"；preserve意为"保存"；persist意为"坚持"。resignfrom是固定搭配，表示"从某职位辞职"。30.【参考答案】A【解析】contribution意为"贡献"，makeacontributionto是固定搭配，表示"对……做出贡献"。appreciation意为"感激"或"欣赏"；representation意为"代表"；composition意为"compositions"。句意是"这位科学家对量子物理领域做出了重大贡献"。31.【参考答案】A【解析】bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句应使用过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作。hasalreadystarted是现在完成时；wouldalreadystart是过去将来时；isalreadystarting是现在进行时，均不符合语法要求。32.【参考答案】C【解析】suggest作"建议"讲时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should加动词原形，should可以省略。若suggest作"暗示、表明"讲时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。此处suggest意为"建议"，故选C。33.【参考答案】A【解析】notonly放在句首时，其后部分需要倒装。本句主语是he，谓语动词是be动词is，因此直接将is提前即可构成倒装句，故选A。34.【参考答案】A【解析】renovation意为"翻新、整修"，符合句意"旧建筑的翻新工程已于上个月完成"。rotation意为"旋转"；formation意为"形成"；education意为"教育"。根据语境，只有renovation符合逻辑。35.【参考答案】A【解析】negotiate意为"应付、处理"，negotiateadifficultsituation表示"妥善处理困难局面"。commune意为"交流思想"；communicate意为"传达、沟通"。句意是"他沉着耐心，成功应对了困难局面"。36.【参考答案】A【解析】relationship意为"关系"，符合句意"两国之间的关系近年来显著改善"。containment意为"抑制、约束"；entertainment意为"娱乐"；elevation意为"高度、海拔"。根据语境，只有relationship符合逻辑。37.【参考答案】A【解析】instruct意为"指导、指示"，符合句意"你能否指导我如何操作这台机器"。inform通常搭配informsb.ofsth.；tell后接双宾语时一般不用for；teach意为"教授"，语义不如instruct准确。38.【参考答案】A【解析】moderate作形容词意为"适度的、温和的"，moderateexercise表示"适度的运动"。modesty是名词意为"谦虚"；moderation是名词意为"适度"。此处需要形容词修饰exercise，故选A。39.【参考答案】A【解析】flair意为"天赋、才资"，haveaflairfor是固定搭配，表示"在……方面有天赋"。flare意为"闪光"；flow意为"流动"；flight意为"航班"。句意是"她在语言方面很有天赋，学得非常快"。40.【参考答案】A【解析】implement意为"实施、执行"，符合句意"公司将在下个季度实施新的营销策略"。impress意为"给……留下印象"；import意为"进口"；inspect意为"检查"。根据语境，只有implement符合逻辑。41.【参考答案】A【解析】essential意为"必要的"，其后的表语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should加动词原形，should可以省略。因此此处直接用动词原形protect，故选A。42.【参考答案】A【解析】respected意为"受人尊敬的"，修饰journal表示"受人尊敬的期刊"。respectful意为"恭敬的、尊重的"，常用来形容人；respective意为"分别的、各自的"；respectable意为"体面的、可敬的"。句意是"这位年轻研究员在一本受人尊敬的期刊上发表了第一篇论文"。43.【参考答案】A【解析】postponed意为"推迟、延期"，符合句意"会议被推迟了，因为经理突然生病了"。protested意为"抗议"；predicted意为"预测"；proposed意为"提议"。根据语境，只有postponed符合逻辑。44.【参考答案】A【解析】managetodosth.意为"成功做成某事（强调结果）"，符合句意"尽管遇到困难，他还是设法提前完成了项目"。attempt和try都强调尝试的过程，不一定成功；succeed后要接indoingsth.。45.【参考答案】A【解析】review意为"审查、复核"，符合句意"委员会将在下次会议上审查该提案"。reward意为"奖励"；reveal意为"揭露"；renew意为"更新、续期"。根据语境，只有review符合逻辑。46.【参考答案】A【解析】recalled意为"回想起、回忆起"，符合句意"每当她听到那首歌就会想起童年时光"。recognized意为"认出、识别"；realized意为"意识到"；recommended意为"推荐"。根据语境，只有recalled符合逻辑。47.【参考答案】A【解析】construction意为"建设、建造"，符合句意"大桥的建设预计在今年年底前完成"。content意为"内容"；contest意为"比赛"；contact意为"联系"。根据语境，只有construction符合逻辑。48.【参考答案】A【解析】review意为"复查、检查"，符合句意"请在交卷前复查一下你的答案"。revise意为"复习、修改"；revisit意为"重访"；reverse意为"反转"。根据语境，只有review符合逻辑。49.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。句意：她在这家公司工作了五年，但她每天仍然觉得这份工作有些有趣。somethinginteresting表示"一些有趣的事情"，符合句意。anything通常用于否定句或疑问句；everything表示"一切"；nothing表示"没有东西"，均不符合语境。50.【参考答案】C【解析】本题考查过去完成时。句意：当我们到达车站时，火车已经离开了。bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句需要用过去完成时，表示在过去的某个时间之前已经完成的动作。hadleft为过去完成时，符合语法规则。51.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师要求学生在下节课之前把生词查好记在笔记本上。lookup意为"查阅"，符合查生词的语境。lookfor意为"寻找"；lookafter意为"照顾"；lookat意为"看"，均不符合题意。52.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查倒装句。notuntil位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。本题为一般过去时，助动词用did，因此选didherealize。53.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。在itisessential/important/necessary等句型中，that从句需要用虚拟语气，即用动词原形。follow为动词原形，符合语法规则。54.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查介词搭配。breakthroughin表示"在……方面的突破"，是固定搭配。句意：这位科学家有了一个重大发现，被认为是医学研究的突破。55.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查regret的用法。regrettodo表示"遗憾地要做某事"，通常用于告知令人不快的消息；regretdoing表示"后悔做过某事"。句意：我很遗憾地告诉你，你的申请未被录取，应选用totell。56.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查"themore...themore..."结构。该结构表示"越……就越……"，前后都用比较级。前半句用了themore，后半句也应用比较级形式，因此选themoreconfident。57.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查代词用法。句意：尽管下着大雨，他们仍在操场上继续踢足球。空格处需要作主语，应使用主格代词they。them为宾格；their为形容词性物主代词；theirs为名词性物主代词，均不能作主语。58.【参考答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是thebook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，应用which或that引导定语从句。who和whom用于指人；whose表示所属关系，均不符合题意。59.【参考答案】C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的条件状语从句表示与现在事实相反的假设时，从句谓语用were（不论人称），主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，故选were。60.【参考答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。bringin意为"引进、实施"，符合句意：公司决定实施一项新政策来提高员工满意度。bringabout意为"引起、导致"；bringup意为"抚养、提出"；bringout意为"出版、使显现"，均不符合题意。61.【参考答案】C【解析】本题考查consistof的用法。consistof意为"由……组成"，没有被动语态，排除B项。主语thecommittee为单数第三人称，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故选consistsof。62.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查hardly...when...句型及倒装。hardly位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，且主句用过去完成时，when从句用一般过去时。因此选hadIreached，构成hardlyhadIreached...when句型。63.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。suggest意为"建议"时，其后的宾语从句需要用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形。此处should可以省略，直接用动词原形hold。64.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查副词的用法。as...as中间应接形容词或副词的原级。此处修饰动词speaks，应用副词fluently，而非形容词fluent。句意：她说英语和她哥哥一样流利，如果不更好的话。65.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。advice意为"建议"，是不可数名词，可与alotof搭配。suggestion和tip均为可数名词，应用复数形式；method意为"方法"，不符合语境。句意：教授给了我们很多关于如何写好研究论文的建议。66.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查将来完成时的被动语态。bynextyear表示到明年为止，谓语应用将来完成时。主语thenewbridge与build之间是被动关系，因此用将来完成时的被动语态willhavebeenbuilt。67.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查表语从句的连接词。thereason为什么时用that引导表语从句，表示原因。because不能与thereason搭配使用。句意：他迟到的原因是他错过了早班车。68.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查主谓一致。neither...nor连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，即与靠近的主语保持一致。students为复数，因此谓语动词用were。句意：老师和学生对考试成绩都不满意。69.【参考答案】B【解析】insist后接宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，谓语动词用"(should)+动词原形"结构。should可省略，故此处用动词原形obey。70.【参考答案】B【解析】nevertheless表示"然而、不过"，用于连接两个相对独立分句。although引导让步状语从句，不能单独使用；because和since引导原因状语从句，均不符合语境。71.【参考答案】B【解析】bythetime后接将来时间时，主句常用将来完成时或将来完成进行时。此处强调动作从过去持续到将来某时并继续下去，用将来完成进行时willhavebeenwaiting最恰当。72.【参考答案】A【解析】beresponsiblefor是固定搭配，意为"对……负责"。其他介词与responsible搭配均不符合英语习惯用法。73.【参考答案】B【解析】honest以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an而非a。此处表泛指，指"一个诚实的人"，故选an。the用于特指，此处无特指含义。74.【参考答案】B【解析】主语是单数名词book，alongwith引导的短语不影响谓语动词的单复数。谓语需用第三人称单数形式，故选needs。75.【参考答案】B【解析】readthrough表示"仔细阅读、通读"，符合语境。readacross无此搭配；readover意为"仔细检查"；readalong表示"跟着阅读"，均不如through贴切。76.【参考答案】B【解析】句意为"虽然他很努力学习，但还是不及格"，前后为转折关系，需用although引导让步状语从句。because、since、as均表因果，不符合逻辑。77.【参考答案】A【解析】expand指规模、范围、业务等的扩大，expandoperations是常见搭配。extend多指长度或时间的延长；spread侧重散布、传播；stretch强调拉伸，均不如expand贴切。78.【参考答案】B【解析】neither...nor连接主语时，谓语动词就近一致，students为复数，故用were。A项谓语用了was，与就近的students不一致；C项both...and连接主语时谓语应用复数；D项结构混乱。79.【参考答案】A【解析】unanimous意为"全体一致的、一致同意的"，常修饰decision、opinion等词。uniform表示"统一的、相同的"；similar表示"相似的"；alike通常作表语，不能直接修饰名词。80.【参考答案】A【解析】complywith是固定搭配，意为"遵守、遵从"。observe、follow虽也有遵守之