小学英语测试题及答案

小学英语测试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1.听音选词：听句子，选择你所听到的单词。(1)A.catB.capC.cup(2)A.bookB.bagC.big(3)A.penB.pencilC.people(4)A.redB.readC.bird(5)A.treeB.threeC.they2.听音选句：听句子，选择与你所听内容相符的图片。(1)A.一张男孩踢足球的图片(2)B.一张女孩打篮球的图片(3)C.一张男孩游泳的图片3.听对话回答问题：听对话，选择正确的答案。(1)Whatdoesthegirlwanttodrink?A.Water.B.Juice.C.Milk.(2)Whatcoloristhecat?A.Black.B.White.C.Blackandwhite.4.听短文回答问题：听短文，选择正确的答案。(1)Howmanypeoplearethereinthestory?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.(2)Wherearetheygoing?A.Tothepark.B.Tothezoo.C.Totheschool.答案：1.(1)A.cat-句子中提到"Ihaveablackcat."，所以选择A。(2)A.book-句子中"Sheisreadingabook."，所以选择A。(3)B.pencil-句子中"Thisismypencil."，所以选择B。(4)A.red-句子中"Theappleisred."，所以选择A。(5)A.tree-句子中"Thereisabigtreeinthegarden."，所以选择A。2.(1)A-对话中提到"Theboyisplayingfootball."，所以选择男孩踢足球的图片。(2)B-对话中提到"Thegirlisplayingbasketball."，所以选择女孩打篮球的图片。3.(1)B-对话中女孩说"I'dlikesomejuice,please."，所以选择B。(2)C-对话中男孩说"Mycatisblackandwhite."，所以选择C。4.(1)B-短文中提到"Therearethreepeople:Tom,hissisterandhismother."，所以选择B。(2)A-短文中提到"Theyaregoingtothepark."，所以选择A。二、词汇选择（共20分）1.单词拼写：根据图片或提示，写出正确的单词。(1)狗-__________(2)苹果-__________(3)学校-__________(4)猫-__________(5)书-__________2.词义选择：选择与划线部分意思相近的选项。(1)Ilikeapplesverymuch.A.enjoyB.wantC.needD.have(2)Thisisabigtree.A.smallB.tallC.largeD.short(3)Shehasareddress.A.shirtB.skirtC.coatD.hat3.词形变化：用所给单词的正确形式填空。(1)Myfather_______(go)toworkeveryday.(2)_______(be)youathomeyesterday?(3)Ican_______(swim)verywell.(4)They_______(watch)TVlastnight.(5)Look!Thebirds_______(fly)inthesky.答案：1.(1)dog-"狗"的英文是dog。(2)apple-"苹果"的英文是apple。(3)school-"学校"的英文是school。(4)cat-"猫"的英文是cat。(5)book-"书"的英文是book。2.(1)A-"like"的意思是"喜欢"，与"enjoy"意思相近。(2)C-"big"的意思是"大的"，与"large"意思相近。(3)B-"dress"的意思是"连衣裙"，与"skirt"（裙子）都是服装类词汇。3.(1)goes-主语是第三人称单数"Myfather"，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式"goes"。(2)Were-"be"动词的过去式，用于疑问句，主语是复数"you"，所以用"were"。(3)swim-"can"后面接动词原形，所以用"swim"。(4)watched-"lastnight"表示过去时间，所以动词要用过去式"watched"。(5)areflying-"Look!"表示正在发生的事情，所以用现在进行时"areflying"。三、情景对话（共20分）1.补全对话：从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。A.Howareyou?B.Nicetomeetyoutoo.C.What'syourname?D.Whereareyoufrom?Tom:Hello!_________Lily:MynameisLily.What'syourname?Tom:I'mTom._________Lily:I'mfromAmerica._________Tom:I'mfromChina.Nicetomeetyou.Lily:_________2.情景对话：根据情景，选择正确的对话。(1)在图书馆，你想借一本书，你应该说：A.CanIborrowthisbook?B.CanIbuythisbook?C.CanIreadthisbookhere?D.CanItakethisbookhome?(2)在餐厅，你想点一杯水，你应该说：A.Iwanttodrinkwater.B.CanIhavesomewater,please?C.Givemewater.D.Water,please.(3)你想问路去公园，你应该说：A.Whereisthepark?B.HowcanIgotothepark?C.Canyoutellmethewaytothepark?D.Isthereaparknearhere?3.对话排序：将下列句子排序，组成一段完整的对话。()A:Thankyouverymuch.()B:You'rewelcome.()C:Canyouhelpmecarrythisbox?()D:Ofcourse.Here,letmehelpyou.答案：1.(1)C-"Tom:Hello!_________"后面应该是询问对方名字的句子，所以选择"What'syourname?"。(2)D-"Lily:MynameisLily.What'syourname?"回答后，Tom应该介绍自己来自哪里，所以选择"Whereareyoufrom?"。(3)A-"Tom:I'mfromAmerica._________"Lily应该回应问候，所以选择"Howareyou?"。(4)B-"Tom:I'mfromChina.Nicetomeetyou."Lily应该回应问候，所以选择"Nicetomeetyoutoo."。2.(1)A-在图书馆借书应该用"CanIborrowthisbook?"。(2)B-在餐厅点水应该用礼貌的请求"CanIhavesomewater,please?"。(3)C-问路应该用礼貌的请求"Canyoutellmethewaytothepark?"。3.对话排序：(3)C:Canyouhelpmecarrythisbox?(4)D:Ofcourse.Here,letmehelpyou.(1)A:Thankyouverymuch.(2)B:You'rewelcome.四、阅读理解（共20分）1.阅读短文，选择正确的答案。MynameisLily.Iamastudent.Iamtenyearsold.Ihaveabigfamily.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily:myfather,mymother,mybrother,mysisterandme.Myfatherisateacher.Mymotherisadoctor.Mybrotherissevenyearsold.Heisastudenttoo.Mysisterisonlythreeyearsold.Shedoesn'tgotoschool.Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.(1)HowoldisLily?A.7.B.10.C.3.D.5.(2)WhatisLily'sfather?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.D.Aworker.(3)HowmanychildrenarethereinLily'sfamily?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.2.阅读短文，判断正误。Tomisaboy.Heiseightyearsold.Helikesplayingfootball.EverySunday,hegoestotheparktoplayfootballwithhisfriends.Hehasafootball.It'sabirthdaypresentfromhisfather.Tom'sfatheralsolikesfootball.TheyoftenwatchfootballmatchesonTVtogether.(1)Tomisnineyearsold.()(2)Tomlikesplayingbasketball.()(3)TomgoestotheparktoplayfootballeverySunday.()(4)Tom'sfootballisabirthdaypresentfromhismother.()(5)TomandhisfatheroftenwatchfootballmatchesonTVtogether.()3.阅读短文，回答问题。MynameisMike.Iamastudent.IaminClassThree,GradeFive.Igetupatsixo'clockeverymorning.Igotoschoolatseveno'clock.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon.IlikeEnglishverymuch.MyEnglishteacherisMissWang.Sheisverykind.Afterschool,Iusuallyplaygameswithmyfriends.SometimesIreadbooksathome.Igotobedatnineo'clock.(1)WhatclassisMikein?(2)WhattimedoesMikegetupeverymorning?(3)HowmanyclassesdoesMikehaveinaday?(4)WhoisMike'sEnglishteacher?(5)WhatdoesMikedoafterschool?答案：1.(1)B-文中提到"Iamtenyearsold."，所以Lily是10岁。(2)B-文中提到"Myfatherisateacher."，所以Lily的父亲是一名教师。(3)A-文中提到"Lily,herbrother,hersister"三个孩子，所以有三个孩子。2.(1)错误-文中提到"Tomisaboy.Heiseightyearsold."，所以Tom是8岁，不是9岁。(2)错误-文中提到"Tomlikesplayingfootball."，所以Tom喜欢踢足球，不是篮球。(3)正确-文中提到"EverySunday,hegoestotheparktoplayfootballwithhisfriends."，所以Tom每周日去公园踢足球。(4)错误-文中提到"Hehasafootball.It'sabirthdaypresentfromhisfather."，所以足球是他父亲送的礼物，不是母亲。(5)正确-文中提到"Tom'sfatheralsolikesfootball.TheyoftenwatchfootballmatchesonTVtogether."，所以Tom和他的父亲经常一起在电视上看足球比赛。3.(1)MikeisinClassThree,GradeFive.(2)Mikegetsupatsixo'clockeverymorning.(3)Mikehassixclassesinaday(fourinthemorningandtwointheafternoon).(4)Mike'sEnglishteacherisMissWang.(5)Afterschool,Mikeusuallyplaysgameswithhisfriends.Sometimeshereadsbooksathome.五、语法填空（共20分）1.用所给单词的适当形式填空。(1)Mysister_______(like)eatingicecream.(2)_______(be)thereanywaterinthebottle?(3)They_______(go)tothezooyesterday.(4)Look!Thechildren_______(play)gamesinthegarden.(5)Ican_______(speak)Englishalittle.2.选择正确的选项填空。(1)_______isyourname?A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoD.How(2)Ihavetwo_______.A.bookB.booksC.abookD.book's(3)She_______toschooleveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went(4)_______youlikeapples?A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is(5)Thisis_______apple.It'sbigandred.A.aB.anC.theD./3.句型转换。(1)Iamastudent.(改为一般疑问句)______________astudent?(2)Helikesreadingbooks.(改为否定句)He______________readingbooks.(3)TheywenttotheparklastSunday.(对划线部分提问)______________theygolastSunday?(4)Therearesomebirdsinthetree.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________birdsinthetree?(5)Canyouhelpme?(作肯定回答)Yes,______________.答案：1.(1)likes-主语是第三人称单数"Mysister"，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式"likes"。(2)Is-"be"动词用于疑问句，主语是单数"there"，所以用"Is"。(3)went-"yesterday"表示过去时间，所以动词要用过去式"went"。(4)areplaying-"Look!"表示正在发生的事情，所以用现在进行时"areplaying"。(5)speak-"can"后面接动词原形，所以用"speak"。2.(1)A-询问名字用"Whatisyourname?"。(2)B-"two"后面接复数名词，所以用"books"。(3)B-主语是第三人称单数"She"，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式"goes"。(4)A-主语是复数"They"，所以用"Do"。(5)B-"apple"是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用"an"。3.(1)Areyou-"Iam"改为一般疑问句，将"am"提前，主语"I"改为"you"。(2)doesn'tlike-"Helikes"改为否定句，在"likes"前加"doesn't"，"likes"改为原形"like"。(3)Wheredid-对"tothepark"提问，用"Where"，"went"是过去式，所以用"did"。(4)Arethereany-"Thereare"改为一般疑问句，将"are"提前，"some"改为"any"。(5)Ican-肯定回答用"Yes,Ican."。六、句子翻译（共20分）1.英译汉：将下列句子翻译成中文。(1)Hello!MynameisTom.(2)Iamastudent.(3)Thisismybook.(4)Ilikeapples.(5)Sheismyfriend.2.汉译英：将下列句子翻译成英文。(1)你好！我叫李明。(2)他是一名老师。(3)这是一支钢笔。(4)我喜欢画画。(5)他们是我的同学。3.翻译填空：根据中文意思，完成下列英文句子。(1)我有一只狗。_________(dog)(2)她的头发是黑色的。_________(hair)(3)我们在教室里学习。_________(classroom)(4)他每天早上跑步。_________(everymorning)(5)这个苹果是红色的。_________(apple)答案：1.(1)你好！我叫汤姆。(2)我是一名学生。(3)这是我的书。(4)我喜欢苹果。(5)她是我的朋友。2.(1)Hello!MynameisLiMing.(2)Heisateacher.(3)Thisisapen.(4)Ilikedrawingpictures.(5)Theyaremyclassmates.3.(1)Ihaveadog.(2)Herhairisblack.(3)Westudyintheclassroom.(4)Herunseverymorning.(5)Thisappleisred.七、作文（共20分）1.看图写作：根据图片内容，写一段话。(图片描述：一个男孩在公园里踢足球，旁边有几棵树，天空中有太阳。)2.命题作文：以"MyFamily"为题，写一