江苏省南京市某中学2025-2026学年八年级英语下册Units 3-4 综合测试

南京市金陵中学2025-2026学年八年级英语

8BUnit3-4综合测试

一、单项选择

I.Folkmusichasstronglocalcolour.Thetickettothefolkconcerthasspecialoffertoday.

A./;/B./;aC.the;(heD.a;the

2.ThetinypeoplecontinuedGulliverupwhilehemanagedfreehishandsandlegs.

A.tying;tobreakB.totic;breakC.tie;tobreakD.tying;break

3.—Idon'tknowhowtotheoldbooks.

-Whynotgivethemawaytopoorchildren?

A.handoutB.giveupC.dealwithD.takeup

4.一HewdidyoufindthetriptotheWestLake?—.

A.Theguidetookusthere.B.Firstbytrainandthenbybus.

C.Veryfantasticindeed.D.Itwasnotfarfromourhotel.

5.一Whyareyousohappy?

—BecausetheofferfromHarvardUniversityI'mlookingforwardto.

A.hasarrivedB.toarriveC.arrivingD.arrive

6.—Idislikelivinginthecity.

Me,.HowIwishIhadadreamhomeinthecountry.

A.eitherB.neitherC.tooD.also

7.一Susan,whyarcyoustillhere?Theyarcallreadytostart.

一I'msorry,butIwhentoStart.

A.won'tbetoldB.amnot21dC.didn'ttellD.wasn'ttold

8.—Whyareyouworried?

—I'mlookingforwardtoacallfrommydaughter.SheNewYorkforthreedays.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasconicin

9.—I'vefoundthetwodressesaresimilarstyle.

—Iagree__you.ButIliketheblueonebetter.

A.to;withB.with;toC.in;toD.in;with

10.—Judy,howlongsinceyoubacktoChina?

一For3years.

A.wasit;cameB.isit;cameC.isit;havecomeD.hasitbeen;havecome

11.—Hi,Madam.CanItakethestorybooksout?

—No,myboy.Theybetakenoutofthereadingroom.It'sarule.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't

12.—Where'sDavid?Ihaven'tseenhimfordays.

—Heamountainarea.Hetherefbrnearlyonemonth.

A.hasbeento;hasarrivedB.hasgoneto;hasbeenin

C.hasbeento;hasbeentoD.hasgoneto;hasstayed

13.—Hurryup!Myplanetakesoffinanhour.

—Well,don'tworry.Youcan'ttheplaneleavingatyourtimeinsuchbadweather.

A.getusedtoB.drcamofC.getonD.dcpcndon

A.usedtoB.isusedforC.isusedasD.isusedto

14.—IthinkitisimportantSandytotelluswhathappened.

一Yes.It'snotcleverhertohideiheiruih.

A.for;forB.of;ofC.of;forD.for;of

15.Noneofthemknewwhathappenedwetoldthemaboutit.

A.sinceB.afterC.whileD.until

二、完形填空(15分)

Suppose(假设)youaregoingtoBoston,andyouJ_thecitybefore.Ifsomeone2youabouttheinterestingplacesin

thecity,you3togetsomeideasofwhatyouwillsee.Butdon'thavea4ideaofwheretheseplacesareorofhow

tofind5.However,6someonehasamapofthecityand7youthemainroadsandbuildings,youmaysay,

“Oh,nowIsee.Icanfindmywaywith8troubleatallWorkinginmathsissomewhat(有点JL)liketryingtofind

yourwav9anewcity.Perhapsthewordsmaytellyousomeinformationandyouhave10it.butyovcan'tseeany

clearroad11theanswers.

Maybeyou12akindofmapofthemainroadsinmaths13youfindyourway.Explore(探究)whatliesinmaths,

and14tofindthemainroads.Theywill15youtotheanswer.Ifyoucanfindthe“map”，themathsproblemswillbe

easilyworkedout.

()1.A.aregoingtovisitB.oncevisited

C.havenevervisitedD.haveevervisit

()2.A.answersB.showsC.meetsD.tells

()3.A.beginB.likeC.learnD.refuse

()4.A.cleverB.clearC.strangeD.wrong

()5.A.someoneB.BostonC.themD.it

()6.A.ifB.thoughC.whetherD.since

()7.A.helpsB.givesC.passesD.shows

()8.A.notB.noC.someD.much

()9.A.ofB.toC.inDaround

()10.A.thoughtoverB.heardaboutC.writtendownDtalkedwith

()11.A.withB.forC.oDto

()12.A.needtohaveB.don'tneedC.needn'tD.inneedof

()13.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helpwith

()14.A.tryyourbestB.takeyourplaceC.lookupD.walkon

()15.A.keepB.sendC.leadD.ask

三、阅读理解

A

SwedenisasmallcountryinnorthernEurope.ItisalmostasbigasGansuprovince.Butitwastheworld'smost

reputable(声誉好的)country,accordingtoTheReputationResearchCentre.Itsaid,"It'sbecauseit'ssafe,beautiful,

friendlyandpowerful.nSwedenachieves(获得)success(成功)inmanyareas.

SwedenisverystronginmilitarySwedenproducedVolvo,oneofthe

technologies.Itwasthefirstcountrytomakeaworld'sbestcarcompanies.Youcanalsosee

warshipthatishardtofindbyothers.SwedenitsheavytruckandthebusbrandScaniaonthe

alsohassomeoftheworld'sbestfighterplanes.streetsinhundredsofcountries.

SomeofyoumayknowIKEA,theworld'sInChina,teenagersmaylikeQQmusic

largestfurniture(家居)company.InChina,youmost.ButmanyUSteenslikeSwedishmusic

canfindIKEAinmanycitieslikeBeijingandserviceSpotifybetter.NowSpotifyhasmore

Shanghai.Thelowpriceandmodernstylethan100millionusers.Maybenexttimeyou

makeitpopulararoundtheworld.canhaveatry.

Ycumaywonderwhysuchasmallcountrycanstandoutinsomanyfields.Itispossiblebecauseitgivespeopleasafe,

fairandcomfortableplacetolive.Swedisheducationpayslotsofattentiontoscienceandinnovation(仓U新).Thisprovides

thecountrywithmanytalentedpeople.

()1.WhichisNOTthereasonwhySwedenwasthemostreputablecountry?

A.Becauseitissmall.B.Becauseitissafe.

C.Becauseitispowerful.D.Becauseitisbeautiful.

()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''military“meaninChinese?

A.经济的B.政治的C.文化的D.军事的

()3.WhatcanweknowaboutIKEA?

A.ThereisnoIKEAinChina.B.Peoplelikeitsmodernstyle.

C.Itsfurnitureismadeofwood.D.Itsfurnitureisveryexpensive.

()4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Spotifyhasover100millionusersinAmerica.

B.Swedenisgoodatmakingcars,trucksandbuses.

C.Freeeducationprovidesthiscountrywithtalents.

D.SwedenisabigcountryinthenorthofEurope.

()5.Whichof(hefollowingisihcbest(ideofthepassage?

A.ASmallCountry'sSuccess.B.LivingandWorkinginSweden.

C.TravellingGuidetoSweden.D.GoodandBadSidesofSweden.

B

LiMingisa16-year-oldstudentfromNanjing.Hehasagreatinterestinenvironmentalprotection.Whenhewas10

yearsold,hevisitedapollutedriverwithhisteacher.Hewasshockedbythedirtywateranddeadfish.Sincethen,hehas

decidedtodosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.

Everyweekend,LiMinggoestotheparknearhishometopickuplitter.Healsoencourageshisclassmatestojoin

him.Lastyear,heorganizeda“GreenCampus“activityathisschool.Hegaveaspeechaboutenvironmentalprotectionand

askedstudentstosavewaterandelectricity.Healsosetuparecyclingstationintheschooltocollectwastepaperand

plasticbottles.

LiMing'seffortshavepaidoff.Theparkisnowcleanerthanbefjre,andmoreandmorestudentshaverealizedthe

importanceofenvironmentalprotection.Histeachersandparentsarcproudofhim.LiMingsaid,“Iwillcontinuetodomy

besttoprotecttheenvironment.Ihopemorepeoplewilljoinmeandmakeourworldabetterplace.^^

I.WhendidLiMingdecidetoprotecttheenvironment?

A.Whenhewas16yearsold.B.Whenhevisitedapollutedriverat10.

C.Lastyear.D.Whenheorganizedthe“GreenCampus“activity.

2.WhatdoesLiMingdoeveryweekend?

A.Givesspeechesaboutenvironmentalprotection.

B.Collectswastepaperandplasticbottlesatschool.

C.Picksuplitterintheparknearhishome.

D.Organizesactivitiesforhisclassmates.

3.WhatdidLiMingdointhe“GreenCampus"activity?

A.Hepickeduplitterintheschool.B.Hesetuparecyclingstation.

C.Heaskedstudentstosavewaterandelectricity.D.BothBandC.

4.WhatcanwelearnfromLiMing'sstory?

A.Weshouldprotecttheenviromrentfromayoungage.

B.Environmentalprotectionisonlytheresponsibilityofstudents.

C.Wecan'tdomuchtoprotecttheenvironment.

D.It,snoteasytoprotecttheenvironment.

C

AttheJinzhongNationalAgriculturalHigh-TechIndustryDemonstrationZoneinShanxiProvince,sometruly

“out-of-lhis-world”workisgoingon.Someuplandriceseeds(旱稻种子)thatexperienced"spacebreeding(育种)”have

grownupthere.

TheuplandriceseedsweretakentotheTiangongspacestationbytheShenzhouXVImembersinMay2023.There,

theyexperiencedspaceradiation(辐射)andniicrogravity(微重力).whichcausedgeneticmutations(基因突变).

Afterspendingmorethan150daysinspace,theseedsreturnedtoEarthonOct.31.Scientistsstudiedthemutations.

Theyfoundthatsomeofthemutationsgavetheseedsqualitiesthatfarmersprefer,suchashigherproductionandfaster

growthwithoutillness.

“Forspacebreeding,thespaceenvironmentholdsgreatvalue,whichcannotbecopiedonEarth/'ProfessorDongQi

fromShanxiAgriculturalUniversitysaid.^Traditionalbreedingusuallytakeseighttotenyears,butspacebreedingcould

cutdownthetimebyhalf?'headded.lieexplainedthatthesespaceseedsmaylookthesameontheoutsidebutgothrough

importantchangesontheinside.

Spacebreeding,however,isnotasimpletask.Notallseedsmutateinspace,socarefulchoiceisthekey.Withthe

littlespaceonthespacecraft,onlythechosenseedsarcsent.Afterspacetravel,theseedsstillneedtobetestedforthings

likeproduction,quality,andmarketvalue.Intheend,onlyafewoftheseedspassthetesttobecometrue“spaceseeds”.

Thehigh-techareainJinzhonghaslongbeenworkingwithChinasspaceprogramme.LocatedinShanxi,whichhas

dryweather,thisistheperfectenvironmentforgrowingandspreadingnewkindsofuplandrice.

ThejourneyofChinesecropseedsintospacebeganin1987.Sincethen,over3.000spacebreedingexperimentshave

goneon,resultinginmorethan240maingrain（谷物）kindsandover400newtypesofvegetables,fruits,trees,grasses,and

flowers.

1.Hov/longdidtheuplandriceseedsstayinspace?

A.Atleastoneyear.B.Foronlyaweek.

C.Lessthantwomonths.D.Aroundfivemonths.

2.WhatcanwcinferfromwhatProfessorDongQisaid?

A.Traditionalbreedingisthesameasthespacebreeding.

B.Spacebreedingmighttakeaboutfourtofiveyears.

C.Spaceseedslookdifferentbothoutsideandinside.

D.TheenvironmentonEarthisbetterthanthatinspace.

3.Howcantheseedsbecomethetrue“spaceseeds”？

@Thcseedsarctested.②Theseedsarcchosen.③Theseedsarcsenttospace.®Thcseedsreturnfromspace.

A.②③④①B.①②®®C.④③D.④①③②

36.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.ToexplainwhyuplandriceisimportantforfarmersindryareaslikeShanxi.

B.Todescribehowspacebreedingworksandwhatmakesitspecial.

C.TotellthestoryofseedsthattravelledtospaceandbackwithShenzhouXVI.

D.Toshowhowscientistschoose:hebestseedsaftertheyreturnfromspace.

四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是

多余选项。

Wealldreamaboutthingswewanttodoandachieveinthefuture.Butareeveryone'sdreamsthesame?Thousands

ofstudentsacrossChinajoinedasurvey.41

Whatarethehopesofteenagers?

Weasked:Whatdoyouwanttocoafterschool?Somestudentswanttoworkassoonaspossible.Theyhopetohelp

theirparentsliveabetterlife.42.Theyexpecttolearnmore.

Moneyisimportant,butmanystudentswantjobstheyenjoy.Thesurveyshows（hatcomputerprogrammingistheir

mostpopularjobchoice.

43

Teenagershaveallkindsofdreams.Somearerealistic（现实的）.Forexample,manywanttobevolunteersfor（he

HopeProject.Othersdreamoftravelingaroundtheworldoneday.Somedreamsarelessrealistic,buttheyarestillcommon.

Manystudentswanttobefamous,likesportsstarsorsingers.OnestudentevenwantstosailacrossthePacificOcean.

44Threestudentssaidtheywanttobeabletofly.Althoughthesedrcamsarchardtoachieve,manystudentsreported

thattheywerewillingtoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.

h'sclearfromthesurveythatteenagershavesimilarhopes.45Ontheotherhand,studentsdreamofvery

differentthings:goodthings,andevencrazythings.

Dreamsareveryimportant.Soholdontoyourdreams.Oneday,theymaycometrue.

A.Wliatareyougoingtodo?

B.Whatarethedreamsofteenagers?

C.Therearealsoimpossibledreams.

D.Otherstudentshopetocontinuestudying.

E.Herearesomeofthefindingsofthesurveyabouthopesanddreams.

F.On:hconehand,mosthopetogetagoodeducationandfindagoodjob.

五、词汇综合运用

1.Thenovelisveryinteresting,andIhavereadit（两次）.

2.Weneedto（计戈ll）ourstudytimecarefullytobalanceschoolworkandhobbies.

3.Wecangetalolofinformationfromthe（互联网）.

4.Insteadofstayingathome,wecamelieretoenjoyamusicshow.（现场演出的）

5.Wchadapleasant（乘坐）intheparkonourbikeslastweekend.

6.Allofusthinkthatallthechildrenshouldreceivebasic（教育）.

7.UNICEFhelpsbuildabelterworldforeveryone,（特别）childrenaroundtheworld.

8.Let's[k'splo^placesaroundtheworldthroughonlinetoursandshareour（find）.

9.Ifyouwanttogivemoney（osupportWWWF,youcan[klk]ontheicon.

六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinais46Asiancountrywithalonghistory.Ilis47（make）upofmanyprovincesandcities.

Beijing,thecapitalcity,isbigandmodern.

Chinaisfamous48theGreatWall.Itisagoodplacetogoclimbingandenjoybeautiful49（view）.

Therearealsomanyplacesof50（nature）beautyinChina,suchastheChinesegardensinSuzhouandMount

Huang.Theviewstherearcverybeautiful.Thebesttime51（visit）Chinaisinspringandautumn52most

areasinChinaarecoldinwinterandhotinsummer.Moreover,don'tforgettotrythenicefoodwhenyougoonatripin

China.Ithinkthe53（delicious）foodinChinaisBeijingroastduckandTianjinbaozi.Rememberthatpeopleuse

RMBthere,notdollarsorpounds!Sopreparefori（before54（go）there.

China55（change）alotovertheyears.Itisbecomingbetterandbetter.WelcometoChina!

七、任务型阅读

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendar（日历）dividestheyea