高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit5 Poems

Unit5Poems

(主题语境:人与社会之文学与艺术)

.读写融合二重温教材

Thereare1.various(vary)reasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.Somepoemstell

astoryordescribesomethinginaway2.thatwillgivereadersastrong

impression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.Poetsusemanydifferentformsof

poetrytoexpress3.themselves(they).Someofthefirstpoemsayoungchildlearns

inEnglisharenurseryrhymes,4.whichmaynotmakesenseandevenseem

contradictory,butareeasytolearnandrecite.Oneofthesimplestkindsofpoemis

the"listpoem^withaflexibleline5.length(long)andrepeatedphrases.Another

simpleformofpoemthat6.amateurs(amateur)caneasilywriteisthecinquain,

whichismadeup7.offivelines.Besides,haikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythat

consistsof17syllables.ltisnotatraditionalformofEnglishpoetry,8.butisvery

popularwithEnglishwriters.EnglishspeakersalsoenjoypoemsfromChina,

especiallyTangpoetry.AlotofTangpoetry9.hasbeentranslated(translate)into

Englishinthepastdecades.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetry10.tochoose

(choose)from,youmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsofyourown.Giveitatry!

点评:本篇文本亮点表达包括:way作先行词的定语从句;which弓|导的非限制性定

语从句;“not...but…”结构;现在完成进行时;with复合结构等。

.考点聚焦二突破提升

【重点单词】

l.sorrow?i.[U]悲伤;悲痛;[C]伤心事忧感到悲伤

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①Muchtomysorrow,allofmyclassmatesteasedmynurseryrhyme,sayingthatit

lackedrhythms.

②Asamatteroffact,hedaren'tlookuptoseehersorrowful(sorrow)eyes.

③Fromhersorrowful(sorrow)voice,1couldtellthatshewasheartbroken.

⑴toone'ssorrow使某人悲伤的是

mixjoywithsorrow悲喜交加

drownone'ssorrowsinwine借酒浇愁

sorrowat/over/forsth.对某事感到悲伤

(2)sorrowful悲伤的

写作微练完成句子

④(朗文词典)一阵悲伤涌上心头她眼里涌上泪水。(读后续写之情绪描写)

Awaveofsorrowwelleduuwithinher.Tearswerebeginningtogatherinher

eyes.

2.sympathy〃.同情;赞同

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①(2025•全国11卷)Someteachersdon'tgivethekidsanyassignments;theyexpress

sympathy(sympathy)instead.

②(2022•全国乙卷)Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbe

sympathetic(sympathy)tothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.

(1)have(no)sympathyforsb.(不)同情某人

insympathywith...赞同/支持...

withsympathy二sympathetically同情地

outofsympathy出于同情

（2）sympathetic时.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的

besympatheticto/towards...赞同...；同情....

写作微练完成句子

③你在北京突然生病，我写信深表同情。（应用文写作之慰问信）

I'mwritingtoexpressmysympathyforyourfallingillduringyourstayin

Beijing.

3.polish修改;润色;抛光〃.上光剂抛光;擦亮

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①（牛津词典）Topolishufiyourarticle,youcanusemorefiguresofspeechsuchas

metaphors.

②（牛津词典）Thestatementwascarefullypolished（polish）andcheckedbefore

release.

③（朗文词典）Afteraday'stiringwork,hepolishedofftheremainsoftheapplepie.

polishsth.withsth.用...擦...

polishsth.off很快做完;（尤指）迅速吃光

polishupacomposition给作文润色

写作微练完成句子

④如果你能在方便的时候帮我润色我的文章，我将感激不尽。（应用文写作之请

求信）

I'dappreciateitifyoucanhelpmepolishmyessayatyourconvenience.

4.contest〃.比赛;竞赛;竞争诫争取赢得(比赛、选举等);争辩

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①(新牛津词典)Theissueshavebeenhotlycontested(contest).

②(新牛津词典)Acoalitionwasformedtocontest(contest)thepresident.

③(柯林斯词典)Fewcontests(contest)intherecenthistoryofboxinghavebeenas

thrilling.

(l)enter/win/loseacontest参加/赢得竞赛;竞赛失败

⑵benocontest(表示竞争中的一方过于强大或出色)完全不是对手，毫无竞争可

言

SpeechContest演讲比赛

写作微练完成句子

④(2024.新高考II卷)“我们想做一些事情，我们向湾区的艺术家发起呼吁,让他们

为比赛提交故事「特罗斯特说。

“WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmit

storiesforacontestJTrostsays.

【要点拾遗】

correspond近•相一致;符合相当于;通信

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①We'vecorrespondedwilheachotherforyearsbutTveneveractuallymethim.

②Youraccountoftheaccidenthadlittlecoiresrocdence(coiTespond)withthestory

theotherdrivertold.

@Thewarandthecorresponding(correspond)fallintradehavehadagreateffect

onthecountry.

(1Correspondto/withsth.与...木目一致

correspondtosth.相当于...；类似于....

correspondwithsb.与某人通信

(2)correspondence几相关;来往信件;通信联系

(3)corresponding。力符合的;相关的;相应的

写作微练一句多译/完成句子

④她刚才所说的同大多数人所持的观点不一致。

—Whatshehasjustsaidisn'tincoirespendencewiththeviewsofthe

majority.(correspondence)

—Whatshehasjustsaiddoesn'tcorrespondwith/totheviewsofthe

majority.(correspond)

⑤只有我们言行一致，才能赢得他人的信任。(读后续写之主旨升华)

Onlywhenwemakeouractionsceirespondwithourwordscanwewinthetrust

ofothers.

【核心短语】

5.tothepoint切题的;中肯的

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①(2021•全国乙卷)Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhome

phoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguess

whoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutof

it).

②（2020•江苏高考）Thosescientistsveryoftenseethesamethingsthatother

scientistssee,buttheypaymoreattentiontothem,andtheyfocusonthemtothe

pointofexhaustion（穷尽）,andattheriskoftheridiculeoftheirpeers.

come/getstraighttothepoint直截了当地说;直入正题

tothepointof.../where...达到...程度或地步

onthepointofdoingsth.正要做某事

fromone'spointofview从某人的角度考虑

Thereisnopoint/sense（in）doingsth.做某事没意义

brief/conciseandtothepoint简明扼要

写作微练完成句子

③这位著名的科学家常常沉浸于自己的研究工作中,有时甚至达到废寝忘食的地

步。（读后续写之行为描写）

Thefamousscientistisoftendeeplyabsorbedinhisresearchwork,tothepoint

wherehesometimesevenforgetstoeatandrest.

【经典句型】

6.Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.（P50）人们创作诗歌有各

种各样的原因。

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①（牛津词典）There'snoearthlyreasonwhyyoushouldn'tgo.

②（2024・新高考I卷）Theyhavegoodreasonsfordrivingtheirkidstoschool,mostly

todowithsafetyandconvenience.

③（2024•全国甲卷）Weknowthatbirdssingquieterontheweekendmornings.Thisis

becausethenoiselevelsarelowerthantheweekdayrush.

④（2024•新高考II卷）Fromthere,Campbellsays,willcomeArtificialDominant

Intelligence.ThisiswhyCampbellhassetouttoraiseawarenessofAIanditsfuture

now一severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpectedtotakeplace.

（l）thereasonwhy/forwhich...is/wasthat...,意为“...的原因是...."，其中why在

定语从句中作状语。

⑵当先行词是reason且关系词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，一般用

that/which引导定语从句作宾语时,还可以省略。

⑶thereasonfor+机/动词-ing形式,意为“...的原因二

（4）thisiswhy…这就是为什么...（强调结果）；

thisisbecause…这是因为...（强调原因）。

写作微练完成句子

⑤我提出这个建议的原因是结交新朋友容易让你适应新的学校生活。

（应用文写作之建议信）

ThereasonwhyImakethesuggestioiiisthatmakingnewfriendsiseasyforyouto

adapttothenewschoollife.

7.Whereveritblew」shouldknowthatthewindhadbeengoingtheretoo.（P56）

无论向哪里吹，我都知道风也曾去过那里。

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①（2023•新高考I卷）Ifforwhateverreasons^people'serrorsbecomecorrelatedor

dependent,theaccuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.

②（2023•新高考II卷）WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,I

almostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.

③（2021•全国甲卷）Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we?reall

positionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.

（l）whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatter

when/where/howo

（2）whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状

语从句;在引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/which/who/whome

（3）“nomatter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。

写作微练完成句子

④无论我们选择什么方法，是我们内在的兴趣和热情让我们在英语上取得巨大的

进步。（应用文写作之投稿）

Whatevermethodwechoose,itisourinnerinterestandenthusiasmthatallowus

tomakebrilliantprogressinEnglish.

【要点拾遗】

l.mood儿情绪心情语气

步入经典•即境活用语境填空

①（2023•全国乙卷）Notonlydotheylookbeautiful,butstudieshaveshownthatthey

canpromotepeople'swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood（改善情绪）,reducing

stressandhelpingtheirmemory.

②（2023•全国乙卷）1findduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecan

reallyliftyourmood（振奋心'倩）.

©Trappedinthepumpkin,!gulpedforairandIwasinnomoodtoplayjokesC殳有

心情开玩笑）withmyelderbrother.

（l）inagood/badmood心情好/坏

be/feelinthemoodforsth./todosth.有心情做某事

be/feelinnomoodforsth./todosth.没有心情做某事

aconfident/optimistic/relaxedmood自信/乐观第松的情绪

（2）moody。的.情绪多变的，喜怒无常的

写作微练完成句子

④简心情如此好，她几乎要跳起来了，眼里噫满了喜悦的泪水。（读后续写之喜乐

心理描写）

Janewasinsucha200dmoodthatshealmostjumpedupandtearsofhappiness

filledhereyes.

⑤她很沮丧，除了在房间里哭泣，什么也不想做。（读后续写之情绪描写）

Depressed,shefeltienomoodtodonoythinibutweevinherroom.

2.bemadeupof由...构成）

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①（2022•新高考I卷改编）Astudent'sfinalgradeismadeupofthreeparts.

②（2020•天津高考）Painters,sculptors-they'vealltriedtomakethebestofthis

ordinaryface,butI'mafraidthere'snotmuchhope.

©ThoughJackwaslackinginexperience,hisenthusiasmmadeupforit.

makeup构成;组成;编造;化妆

makeupfor弥补;补偿

makeout分辨出，勉强认出，理解

makethebest/mostof充分利用

makeit成功

【联想】表示“由...组成'的短语还有becomposedof和consistof（无被动语态）。

写作微练完成句子

④由个人或集体朗诵和才艺表演组成的中国古典文学朗诵比赛受到所有学生的

欢迎。（应用文写作之介绍信）

AChineseClassicsRecitingContestcomposedof/madeupo"c（msistiniof

recitingChineseclassicsindividuallyorinagroupandtalentshowsispopularwith

allthestudents.

.进阶演练」夯实基础

1语境填空I高考探究体验

1.（2024•北京高考）Tofacilitateourcomprehension（comprehend）oftheworld,we

buildmodelsbasedonconceptualmetaphors（隐喻）thatarefamiliartous.

2.（2024•浙江1月高考）Thelastonestandinghasjustbeenturnedintoa“mini

communitylibrary”:anypasser-bycan"borrow“abookfromitsshelves（shelf）,and

returnitlater,orreplaceitwithanothertitlefromtheirowncollection.

3.（2024•浙江1月高考）Themostobviousadvantageofonlinelearningisthatyoucan

studyanywhereandanytime.Butthatdoesn'tmeantherearen'tdeadlines（deadline）.

4.（2024•新高考II卷）ButeverytimeItriedtostring（string）asentenceofItalian

together,thelocalssmiledatmeandpraisedmylanguageskills.

5.LiBai'spoetryoverflowedwithvividimagery（image）,deepemotions,andaclose

connectiontonature.

6.1knewmylines,butIwasterrifiedtohavetorecite(recite)theminfrontofan

audience.

7.ThosewhochoosetoreadEnglishbooksandvisitEnglishlearningwebsitesonly

accountfor18%and12%respectively(respective).

8.(2020•新高考全国I卷)Boththefatandthinyersions(version)oftheactortooka

largeamountoffood.

9.(2()20浙江高考)0\5thousandsofyears,theybegantodependlessonwhatcould

behuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcrops

theyhadsovvn(sow).

10.(2024•新高考I［卷)Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveas

complicated(complicate)toprocessasthecomputercode(代G3)thatpowersAI.

II熟词生义/一词多义I攻克阅读障碍

l.blank

A.”的.空白的;空的B.几(记忆中的)空白，遗忘

C.〃的.没表情的D.u突然忘掉

(1)Theladystaredatmewithablankexpressiononherface.C

(2)InfactIknewtheanswer,butItotallyblankedduringthetest.D

(3)MymindwasablankandIcouldn'trememberhername.B

(4)(2022•新高考H卷)Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingout

chunks(大块)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.A

2.string

(2020・新高考全国I卷)ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingtoastrangeland,and

ofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam,histranslatorslovely24-year-oldwho

pickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishostsin

Tashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers.一升匕;一群

3.(2019•北京高考)Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade,Istoodbythedoorwith

butterfliesinmystomach.九忐忑

4.12()19•天津高考)Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion:whydosomepeople

discovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays,whileothersgotoseed

longbefore?ui.变得颓废

5.(2024・新高考I卷)I5vebeenmotivated一anddemotivated一byotherfolks9

achievementsallmylife.〃•人们

6.(2020•全国I卷)Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthe

technologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwould

lasttheplant'slifetime.〃.变体;型式

串词成篇I提升关键能力

Robertworksasaneditorinapublishinghousethatmainlypublishes

collectionsofdramas,prose,poemsandfolktales.Hisjobis1.topolish(polish)the

booksbeforetheyarepublished.Youcanseethathehasastringof

2.versions(version)ofvariousliteraryclassicsonhisbookshelf.Robertisalso3.an

amateurwriter,oftencreatingnurseryrhymeswhosecoresareanimalslikegoats,

bulls,beesandbutterflies.Hisrhymesareeasy4.torecite(recite)astheirimageryis

drawnfromtheactuallifeandnotbeyondchildren's

5.comDrehension(comDrehend).Hisdelicatedescriptionofcomplicatedmoodslike

joysandsorrowshasattractedmanycivilianchildrenbecauseitcorresponds6.with

whattheyreallyfeel.RobeifssisterAlice,an7.innocent(innocence)younggirl,is

keenonplants.Atdawnsheisoftenseentoappearonthehillside,attractedbythe

blossomsonthetreesandthedewdropsontheleaves.Atthestartofspring,shesows

variousseeds,8.awaiting(await)themtogrow.Aliceisasocialactivistcommittedto

removingpovertyand9.racial(race)discriminationexistinginthemodernera.She

ishighlypraisedforherIO.sympathy(sympathetic)forthepoorandblankrefusalto

attendgatheringsagainstthecoloredpeople.Allinall,bothRobertandAlicehave

doneverywellintheirrespectivefields.

赛写作提能-综合运用

读后续写提能练I文学与艺术

文L文化介绍:描述某个文化背景下的艺术特点和表现形式

辨学2.艺术作品:介绍具体的艺术作品，如绘画、音乐、舞蹈等

模与3.艺术影响:分析艺术作品对个人情感、社会风气和文化传承的影响

式艺4.艺术创新:探讨艺术创作的创新方法和趋势

术5,艺术教育:强调艺术教育在培养公民审美素养和创造力方面的重要性

［情感描写Iblank0•.没表情的sympathy几同情，赞同sorrow几悲伤;

教悲痛伤心事mood九情绪心情语气grief〃.悲伤;悲痛伤心事

明

材［人物描写］utter”出声，说，讲完全的，十足的,彻底的teaseW.&应.取

实_、

亮笑(某人)，揶揄，逗弄await等候，期待blossominto变得....成功发

例

词展为...delicateadj.脆弱的comprehension几理解力，领悟力

complicated她•.复杂的,难懂的

1.TheselettersobviouslyhelpedsowtheseedsoflovebetweentheIwo.（主

教旨升华）

材2.Thesundescendinginthewest,theeveningstardoesshine.（景物描写）

美3.Thereasonisthattheycanfeelthewarmthofloveandenjoythe

句innocenceofchildhood.（主旨升华）

4.TagorewasthefirstAsiantowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.（人物描写）

l.Mybrainwentblank（我的大月卤一片空白）whentheteacher

suddenlyaskedmeaquestioninclass.Mylipskeptmoving,butIjust

2.couldn'tutteraword（一个字也说不出来）.Tomyembarrassment,the

语otherstudentsexplodedwithlauehter,3.teasingmewithoutsympathy（毫

会

料无同情心地捉弄我）.1droppedmyeyesdown41ookineve”soirowful（看

实_

运上去很伤心）.WhileIwas5.awaitingtheteacher'scriticism（等待老师的

践^

用批评）,shegentlycomfortedme,"Takeiteasy,child.Workhard,andyoucan

6.blossominto（成功发展为）anexcellentstudent.,,Thesmileonmy

teacher'sfacesparkledlikeadiamond,totally7.drivingawaymybad

迺出驱散了我糟糕的心情）.

应用文写作提分练I文学与艺术

（2020.全国in卷）

假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教MissEvans

写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：

1.剧情简介2指导内容;3.商定时间地点。

Step1辨模式（Patterns）

Step2B月实例(Examples)

1.连词成句

①我和同学们根据一篇英语课文改编了一个短剧。

MyclassmatesandIadactadashortplayfromanEnzlishtext.

②这个短剧讲述的是金钱如何改变人们对他人的态度。

Theshortplayisabouthowmoneywillchangetheattitudeofpeopletowards

others.

③然而，我们发现要把它表现好是很费力的。

However,wefinditdemandingtoen