2025-2026年天津市苏教版高二英语第10单元语法测试题

2025-2026年天津市苏教版高二英语第10单元语法测试题1.Thenewpolicyrequiresallemployeesto______theirworkinghoursstrictlytoimproveproductivity.A.followB.followupC.followthroughD.followout（解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。follow表示“遵循”，符合句意“严格遵循工作时间”；followup意为“跟踪”，followthrough意为“贯彻到底”，followout意为“执行”，均不符合语境。正确答案为A。）2.Despiteallthedifficulties,she______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even（解析：本题考查副词辨析。still表示“仍然”，强调动作持续；yet表示“还”，常用于否定句；already表示“已经”，常用于肯定句；even表示“甚至”，加强语气。根据句意“尽管困难，她仍然完成了项目”，still最符合语境。正确答案为B。）3.Thecompanydecidedto______anewmarketingstrategytoattractmorecustomers.A.carryoutB.carryonC.carryoffD.carryover（解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。carryout意为“执行”，carryon意为“继续”，carryoff意为“成功完成”，carryover意为“延续”。根据句意“公司决定执行新的营销策略”，carryout最符合语境。正确答案为A。）4.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.is（解析：本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的非真实条件句中，从句用过去式表示与现在事实相反，用过去完成式表示与过去事实相反。根据句意“如果我是你”，表示对现在情况的假设，应使用过去式were。正确答案为B。）5.Themanageraskedusto______thereportbytheendofthisweek.A.handinB.handoutC.handoverD.handon（解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。handin意为“提交”，handout意为“分发”，handover意为“移交”，handon意为“传递”。根据句意“经理要求我们提交报告”，handin最符合语境。正确答案为A。）6.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose（解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是物，关系代词可用which或that。根据句意“我向图书馆借的书”，which和that均可，但which更常用。正确答案为A。）7.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatthey______studyhardertopasstheexam.A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.can（解析：本题考查情态动词辨析。must表示“必须”，should表示“应该”，may表示“可能”，can表示“能够”。根据句意“老师告诉学生他们应该努力学习通过考试”，should最符合语境。正确答案为B。）8.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho______goodatbothmarketingandfinance.A.isB.areC.amD.be（解析：本题考查主谓一致。who指代someone，是单数，谓语动词用is。正确答案为A。）9.Thenewrules______bythecommitteewilltakeeffectnextmonth.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose（解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是物，关系代词可用which或that。根据句意“委员会制定的新规则”，which和that均可，但which更常用。正确答案为A。）10.Thestudents______wereabsentyesterdaymissedtheimportantlecture.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which（解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是students，指人，关系代词用who或whom。根据句意“昨天缺席的学生错过了重要讲座”，who更符合语境。正确答案为A。）1.Ifyou______(notfinish)yourhomework,youwon’tbeabletowatchTVtonight.（参考答案：don’tfinish；解析：本题考查一般现在时。if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时。）2.Themanageraskedus______(submit)thereportbyFriday.（参考答案：tosubmit；解析：本题考查动词不定式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”。）3.Sheistheonlyperson______(evervisit)themuseum.（参考答案：whohasevervisited；解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是person，指人，关系代词用who；ever表示“曾经”，与现在完成时连用。）4.Thecompanydecided______(invest)moremoneyinresearchanddevelopment.（参考答案：toinvest；解析：本题考查动词不定式。decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”。）5.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.（参考答案：had；解析：本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的非真实条件句中，从句用过去式表示与现在事实相反。）6.Thestudents______werelatewerepunishedbytheteacher.（参考答案：who/that；解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是students，指人，关系代词用who或that。）7.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______(be)goodatbothmarketingandfinance.（参考答案：whois；解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是someone，指人，关系代词用who；begoodat意为“擅长”。）8.Thenewrules______bythecommitteewilltakeeffectnextmonth.（参考答案：which/that；解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是rules，指物，关系代词用which或that。）9.Sheistheonlyperson______(evervisit)themuseum.（参考答案：whohasevervisited；解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是person，指人，关系代词用who；ever表示“曾经”，与现在完成时连用。）10.Thecompanydecided______(invest)moremoneyinresearchanddevelopment.（参考答案：toinvest；解析：本题考查动词不定式。decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”。）1.Themanageraskedustohandinthereportbytheendofthisweek.（√解析：本题考查动词短语。handin意为“提交”，符合句意。）2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.（√解析：本题考查虚拟语气。were表示对现在情况的假设，符合语境。）3.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhoisgoodatbothmarketingandfinance.（√解析：本题考查定语从句。who指代someone，是单数，谓语动词用is，符合语法。）4.Thenewruleswhichweremadebythecommitteewilltakeeffectnextmonth.（√解析：本题考查定语从句。which指代rules，是物，谓语动词用were，符合语法。）5.Thestudentswhowereabsentyesterdaymissedtheimportantlecture.（√解析：本题考查定语从句。who指代students，是复数，谓语动词用were，符合语法。）6.Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomework,youwon’tbeabletowatchTVtonight.（√解析：本题考查一般现在时。if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时，符合语法。）7.Sheistheonlypersonwhohasevervisitedthemuseum.（√解析：本题考查定语从句。who指代person，是单数，谓语动词用hasvisited，符合语法。）8.Thecompanydecidedtoinvestmoremoneyinresearchanddevelopment.（√解析：本题考查动词不定式。decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”，符合语法。）9.Themanagertoldthestudentsthattheyshouldstudyhardertopasstheexam.（√解析：本题考查情态动词。should表示“应该”，符合句意。）10.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.（√解析：本题考查定语从句。which指代book，是物，谓语动词用is，符合语法。）1.Explaintheuseof"must"and"should"inEnglish.（参考答案：must表示“必须”，强调强制性；should表示“应该”，强调建议或义务。例如：Youmustfinishyourhomework./Youshouldstudyharder.）2.Whatisthedifferencebetween"which"and"that"inrelativeclauses?（参考答案：which和that都可以指代物，但which更常用于非限制性定语从句；that可以指代人和物，而which只能指代物。例如：ThebookwhichIboughtisinteresting./ThebookthatIboughtisinteresting.）3.Howdoyouformasentenceusingthestructure"ifIwereyou"?（参考答案：ifIwereyou是虚拟语气，表示对现在情况的假设。例如：IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize.）4.Whatdoes"handin"meaninthecontextofsubmittingdocuments?（参考答案：handin意为“提交”，例如：YouneedtohandinyourreportbyFriday.）5.Explaintheuseof"should"inthesentence"Thestudentsshouldstudyharder."（参考答案：should表示“应该”，强调建议或义务。例如：Thestudentsshouldstudyhardertopasstheexam.）6.Whatisthefunctionof"who"inthesentence"Thestudentswhowerelatewerepunished."（参考答案：who是关系代词，指代students，引导定语从句，修饰students。）7.Howdoyouformasentenceusingthestructure"lookforsomeonewhoisgoodat..."?（参考答案：lookforsomeonewhoisgoodat...例如：Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhoisgoodatmarketing.）8.Explaintheuseof"which"inthesentence"Thenewruleswhichweremadebythecommitteewilltakeeffectnextmonth."（参考答案：which是关系代词，指代rules，引导定语从句，修饰rules。）1.Rewritethesentence"Thecompanydecidedtoinvestmoremoneyinresearchanddevelopment."usinganinfinitivephrase.（参考答案：Thecompanydecidedtoinvestmoremoneyinresearchanddevelopment.）2.Rewritethesentence"Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomework,youwon’tbeabletowatchTVtonight."usingthesimplepresenttenseintheifclause.（参考答案：Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomework,youwon’tbeabletowatchTVtonight.）3.Rewritethesentence"Sheistheonlypersonwhohasevervisitedthemuseum."using"that"insteadof"who."（参考答案：Sheistheonlypersonthathasevervisitedthemuseum.）4.Rewritethesentence"ThemanageraskedustohandinthereportbyFriday."usinganimperativesentence.（参考答案：HandinthereportbyFriday.）5.Rewritethesentence"Thestudentswhowereabsentyesterdaymissedtheimportantlecture."using"that"insteadof"who."（参考答案：Thestudentsthatwereabsentyesterdaymissedtheimportantlecture.）6.Rewritethesentence"ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting."usinganabsolutephrase.（参考Answer：Thebook,whichIborrowedfromthelibrary,isveryinteresting.）7.Rewritethesentence"Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhoisgoodatbothmarketingandfinance."usingagerundphrase.（参考答案：Thecompanyislookingforsomeonegoodatmarketingandfinance.）8.Rewritethesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately."usingthesimplepresenttense.（参考答案：IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.）标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A9.A10.A二、填空题1.don’tfinish2.tosubmit3.whohasevervisited4.toinvest5.had6.who/that7.whois8.which/that9.whohasevervisited10.toinvest三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.must表示“必须”，强调强制性；should表示“应该”，强调建议或义务。2.which和that