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Morethanagame(Period5)SectionB(2a-Reflecting)
人教版九年级上册英语Review:Askandanswerthefollowingquestionsaboutthespeechwereadlastclass.1.WhyisBeijingspecialamongallthecitiesintheworld?2.Whatwasthemascotofthe2022WinterOlympics?3.Whosetaworldrecordinthe100-metreracein2008?4.Whatdoes"Sportismorethanagame"meantoyou?LearningObjectivesVocabulary:Mastersports-relatedwordsandphrases(shot-put,relay,boxing,kungfu,ski;setarecord,helpout,catchup,signup,tryout;compete,citizen,prize,final,pride,medal,gain)Reading:ReadaboutEricMoussambani,anOlympicswimmerfromEquatorialGuinea;understandtheOlympicspiritofnevergivingupWriting:Writeanintroductiontoyourfavouriteathleteusingamindmap;explainwhyyouadmirehimorherProject:Workingroupstointroduceaworld-famoussportsevent;research,makeaposterorvideo,presentandvoteforthetopthreeWhatSportsDoYouKnow?Task:Brainstorm!Listasmanysportsasyoucanin2minutes.Thensharewithyourgroup.BallGames:basketball,football,volleyball,tabletennis,tennis,badmintonWaterSports:swimming,diving,surfing,waterpolo,rowingWinterSports:skiing,skating,icehockey,figureskating,snowboardingTrack&Field:running,jumping,shot-put,relayrace,marathon,highjumpCombatSports:boxing,kungfu,judo,wrestling,taekwondoOtherSports:cycling,gymnastics,archery,weightlifting,shootingmaster/ˈmɑːstə(r)/n.能手;大师v.掌握;精通apersonwhoisveryskilledatsomethingExample:Themasterexplainedthatkungfuwasafightingskill.大师解释说功夫是一种格斗技巧。amasterof......的大师satisfy/ˈsætɪsfaɪ/v.使(某人)满意;满足tomakesomeonefeelpleasedorcontentExample:Thenewmovesdidnotsatisfythecoach.这些新动作没有让教练满意。besatisfiedwith对...满意satisfactionn.满意Greek/ɡriːk/adj.希腊的;希腊人的n.古希腊人;希腊人relatingtoGreeceoritspeopleExample:Greekcitizenswereproudoftheirathletes.希腊公民为他们的运动员感到骄傲。Greecen.希腊(国家)Roman/ˈrəʊmən/adj.古罗马的;罗马的n.罗马人;罗马字体relatingtoancientRomeoritspeopleExample:TheRomanemperorstoppedtheOlympicGames.罗马皇帝停止了奥运会。Romen.罗马(城市)drown/draʊn/v.(使)淹死;(使)溺毙todiefrombeingunderwatertoolongExample:Itlookedlikehewasgoingtodrown!看起来他快要淹死了!cheer/tʃɪə(r)/n.喝彩声v.欢呼ashoutofpraiseorencouragementExample:Hefinishedtherace,winningloudcheersfromthecrowd.他完成了比赛,赢得了观众的欢呼。crowd/kraʊd/n.人群;观众alargegroupofpeopletogetherinoneplaceExample:Thecrowdcheeredfortheswimmer.观众为游泳运动员欢呼。acrowdof一群...ProperNouns:Greece/ɡriːs/希腊(欧洲南部国家,奥运会发源地)EricMoussambani/ˌmʌsəmˈbɑːni/埃里克·穆桑巴尼(赤道几内亚游泳运动员)EquatorialGuinea/ˌekwəˈtɔːriəlˈɡɪni/赤道几内亚(非洲中西部国家)Note:EricMoussambanicompetedinthe100mfreestyleatthe2000SydneyOlympics.HebecamefamousforhisdeterminationandtheOlympicspiritheshowed.RevisionQuizFillintheblankswithproperwords.1.ThefirstOlympicGamesbeganinancient_____________.2.Henearly_____________inthe100-metrefreestylerace.3.The_____________cheeredloudlywhenhefinishedtherace.4.Ittakesmanyyearsto_____________anewskill.5.The_____________stoppedtheOlympicGamesin394CE.6.Shewas_____________withherfinalscoreinthecompetition.7.The_____________atthestadiumwasexcitedabouttherelayrace.GreecedrownedcrowdmasterRomanssatisfiedcrowdCanyouguessthesport?2aClue1:Fourrunnersmakeupateam.Theypassabatontoeachother.Clue2:Youthrowaheavymetalballasfarasyoucan.Itisafieldevent.Clue3:Twopeoplewearglovesandfightinaring.Itisacombatsport.Clue4:Alsocalledwushu.ItisaChinesefightingskillwithmanystyles.Clue5:Youslidedownsnow-coveredmountainswearinglongboardsonyourfeet.Bonus:Namethreemoresportsthatstartwiththeletter"s".Clue1:Fourrunnersmakeupateam.Theypassabatontoeachother.答案:relayrace(接力赛)Clue2:Youthrowaheavymetalballasfarasyoucan.Itisafieldevent.答案:shot‑put(铅球)Clue3:Twopeoplewearglovesandfightinaring.Itisacombatsport.答案:boxing(拳击)Clue4:Alsocalledwushu.ItisaChinesefightingskillwithmanystyles.答案:kungfu/martialarts(武术)Clue5:Youslidedownsnow‑coveredmountainswearinglongboardsonyourfeet.答案:skiing(滑雪)Bonus:Namethreemoresportsthatstartwiththeletter"s".参考答案:swimming,skating,surfing(游泳、滑冰、冲浪)Canyouguessthesport?2aVocabularyinUseMatchthepictureswiththesentences.2aChecktheanswers.2aPicture1:A-shot-put(铅球)Picture2:E-ski(滑雪)Picture3:C-boxingmatch(拳击比赛)Picture4:D-kungfu/wushu(功夫/武术)Picture5:B-relayrace(接力赛)QuickCheck-PairWork:Chooseonesportfromaboveanddescribeittoyourpartner.Canhe/sheguesswhichsportitis?Example:"Itisasportwhereyouthrowaheavyballasfarasyoucan."→"Isitshot-put?"Time:3minutes.Eachstudentdescribes2sports.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox.2bKeyPhrasessetarecord创造纪录toachievethebestresulteverachievedExample:Shesetanewworldrecordinswimming.她在游泳中创造了新的世界纪录。breakarecord打破纪录helpout帮忙;协助tohelpsomeone,especiallyinadifficultsituationExample:VolunteersgottogethertohelpoutattheOlympics.志愿者聚集在一起协助奥运会。helpsb.out帮某人摆脱困境KeyPhrasescatchup赶上toreachthesamelevelasothersExample:Thelosingteamcaughtupinthelastminute.落后的队伍最后一分钟赶上了。catchupwithsb.signup报名参加toarrangetojoinacourseoreventExample:Hesignedupfortheswimmingcompetition.他报名参加了游泳比赛。signupforsth.tryout试用;测试totestsomethingnewtoseeifitworksExample:Theskatertriedoutsomenewmoves.滑冰运动员试了一些新动作。tryoutforsth.参加选拔VocabularyinUse1.Ahugenumberofvolunteersgottogetherto____________attheOlympics!2.Sincehe____________fortherelayrace,hehastrainedhardwithhisteam.3.Thecoachhelpedtheteamto____________forthe4x100mrelay.4.Thefigureskater____________somenewmoves,buttheydidnotsatisfythecoach.5.Thelosingteammanagedto____________inthelastminuteoftheevent.setarecordsigneduphelpouttriedoutcatchupCulturalBackground:TheOlympicGamesThroughTime776BCEThefirstOlympicGamesbeganinancientGreece.Therewereneitherteamsportsnorwatersports.Itonlyhadoneevent:araceabout192metreslong.394CETheGameswereheldeveryfouryearsuntiltheRomanemperorstoppedthem.Forover1,500years,therewerenoOlympicGames.1896—TodayThefirstmodernOlympicswereheldinGreece.In1904,goldmedalswereintroducedasprizes.Today,theOlympicGameshavetheloveandinterestofpeopleworldwide.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.FindmoreinformationaboutthedevelopmentoftheOlympicGames.2cThefirstOlympicGamesbeganinancientGreecein776BCE.Therewereneitherteamsportsnorwatersports.Itonlyhadoneevent:araceabout192metreslong.TheOlympicsincludedmoreeventsovertime.Greek______________fromdifferentcitiesaroundthecountrycametogetherto______________intheevents.Theyhopedtobring______________andhonourtotheirhometowns.TheGameswereheldeveryfouryearsuntiltheRomanemperorstoppedthem.The______________ancientOlympicGameswereheldin394CE.In1896,thefirstmodernOlympicswereheldinGreece.In1904,gold______________wereintroducedas______________forthewinners.Today,theOlympicGameshave______________theloveandinterestofpeopleworldwide.citizenscompetepridefinalmedalsprizesgained答案解析
citizens(名词复数)解析:citizen意为“公民”。此处指来自各个城邦的希腊公民,是多人,故变为复数citizens。句意:来自全国各地不同城邦的希腊公民聚集在一起参加各项赛事。
compete(动词原形)解析:to后面接动词原形,构成不定式todo;competein为固定搭配,意为“参加(比赛)”。句意:……聚在一起参加各项赛事。
pride(名词)解析:pride名词,“骄傲;自豪”。bringprideandhonour表示“带来荣耀与自豪”,和并列名词honour保持词性一致。句意:他们希望为自己的家乡带来自豪与荣誉。
final(形容词)解析:final形容词,“最后的”,修饰后面名词短语ancientOlympicGames。thefinal…表示“最后的……”。句意:最后一届古代奥运会于公元394年举办。
medals(名词复数)解析:medal意为“奖牌”;goldmedals“金牌”,不止一枚,用复数medals。句意:1904年,金牌被启用。
prizes(名词复数)解析:prize“奖品,奖赏”;asprizesforthewinners“作为获胜者的奖品”,多个获胜者,用复数prizes。
gained(过去分词)解析:本句为现在完成时:have+过去分词;gain“获得,赢得”,过去分词gained。句意:如今,奥运会已经获得了全世界人民的喜爱与关注。AnOlympicSwimmerWhoNearlyDrowned3aBackground背景知识•2000年悉尼奥运会•100米自由泳比赛•来自赤道几内亚的选手•赛前仅学了8个月游泳•比赛中差点淹死•但坚持完成了比赛•赢得全场观众欢呼•成为奥林匹克精神的象征Prediction预测Whatdoyouthinkhappened?1.Whydidhenearlydrown?2.Didhefinishtherace?3.Howdidthecrowdreact?4.Whatcanwelearnfromhim?Discusswithyourpartner!Readthetextandanswerthequestionsinthemindmapbelow.3aAnOlympicSwimmerWhoNearlyDrownedYoumayhaveneverheardofmyfavouriteathlete,EricMoussambani,thefirstOlympicswimmerfromEquatorialGuinea.Ericswaminthe100‑metrefreestyleatthe2000SydneyOlympics.However,hehadjustbegunswimmingonlyeightmonthsbeforetheGames!Theonlyswimmingpoolforhimwasahotelpoolabout13metreslong,andeventhenhecouldonlyuseitforanhoureverymorning.Infact,thefirsttimeheeversawanOlympic‑sized50‑metreswimmingpoolwasattheOlympics.Readthetest.3aDuringhisrace,heswamwellforthefirst50metres,butthelast15metresoftheracewereespeciallydifficultforhim.Infact,itlookedlikehewasgoingtodrown!Buthetriedhardandfinishedtherace,winningloudcheersfromthecrowd.ThoughEricMoussambaniisnotanOlympicmedalwinner,heisstillmyfavouriteathlete.Henevergaveupnomatterhowharditwas.Withhardworkandpractice,Ericlaterbecamequitefastatthe100metres.Histimeforthe100‑metreeventimprovedfrom1minute52seconds,hisOlympicrecord,tounder57seconds!HelaterbecamethecoachofthenationalswimmingteamforEquatorialGuinea,andheisatrueexampleoftheOlympicspirit.LanguagePoints1.hearof听说;得知=hearaboutExample:Youmayhaveneverheardofmyfavouriteathlete.你可能从未听说过我最喜爱的运动员。hearfromsb.收到某人的来信2.thefirst+n.+todo第一个做...的...Example:EricisthefirstOlympicswimmerfromEquatorialGuinea.埃里克是赤道几内亚第一位奥运游泳选手。Sheisthefirstgirltowintheprize.她是第一个获奖的女孩。3.nomatterhow+adj./adv.无论多么...=however+adj./adv.Example:Henevergaveupnomatterhowharditwas.无论多么困难,他从不放弃。Nomatterhowtiredhewas,hekeptrunning.无论多累,他都坚持跑步。4.improvefrom...to...从...提升到...Example:Histimeimprovedfrom1:52tounder57seconds.他的成绩从1分52秒提升到57秒以内。improvementn.提升;改善makegreatimprovement取得巨大进步LanguagePoints1."HehadjustbegunswimmingonlyeightmonthsbeforetheGames!"Grammar:Pastperfect(had+pastparticiple)showsanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.Here,"hadbegun"happenedbefore"theGames"(past).2."Itlookedlikehewasgoingtodrown!"Pattern:"looklike+(that)clause"=看起来好像."wasgoingto+verb"expressesafuture-in-the-pastprediction.Compare:"Itlookslikeitisgoingtorain."3."Henevergaveupnomatterhowharditwas."Conjunction:"nomatterhow+adj./adv."=无论多么.Similar:"nomatterwhat/when/where".e.g.,"Nomatterhowdifficultitis,youshouldtryyourbest."Checktheanswers.3aSport100-metrefreestyleatthe2000SydneyOlympicsAchievements-FirstOlympicswimmerfromEquatorialGuinea-Improvedtimefrom1:52tounder57seconds-BecamecoachofnationalswimmingteamOtheraspects-Onlylearnedswimming8monthsbeforeOlympics-Trainedina13-metrehotelpool-Firstsaw50mpoolattheOlympicsAdmirablequalities-Nevergaveupnomatterhowhard-Triedhardandfinishedtherace-TrueexampleoftheOlympicspiritWhoistheathleteyouadmirethemost?Makeamindmapabouthimorher.3bMindMapStructureCenter:AthleteNameBranch1:Sport/EventBranch2:AchievementsBranch3:PersonalStoryBranch4:AdmirableQualitiesUsefulTips-Usepictures,keywords,phrases-Noneedforfullsentences-Highlightadmirablequalities-Addspecificdataandexamples-Time:8minutes-SharewithyourpartnerafterWriteanintroductiontotheathlete.Explainwhyyouadmirehimorher.3c
本单元的话题是“体育”,写作任务常常围绕介绍自己最钦佩的运动员展开。写此类作文时,一般先简要介绍该运动员及其成就。接着,阐述该运动员值得钦佩的原因。最后,介绍自己学到了什么。此类作文体裁为记叙文,多以第三人称叙述,时态主要涉及一般过去时与一般现在时。行文过程中,可灵活运用本单元所学词汇及表达。导图写作素材(1)I’malwaysamazedby…我总是对……感到惊叹。(2)It’strulyamazing.这真的太令人惊叹了。(3)Today,I’dliketotalkabout…今天,我想谈论……(4)Youmayneverhaveheardofmyfavouriteathlete,…你可能从没听说过我最喜欢的运动员,……(5)Infact,thefirsttimehe/sheever…was…事实上,他/她第一次……的时候,是在……(6)He/Shebecamethefirstathleteto…他/她成了首位……的运动员。(7)He/Shenevergaveupnomatterhowharditwas.无论情况多么艰难,他/她从不放弃。典例
观看体育赛事时,运动员们不言放弃的体育精神和勇攀高峰的全力以赴,深深感动着每一个人。你最钦佩的运动员是谁?请以“TheAthleteIAdmiretheMost”为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文。内容包括:1.Whoishe/she?2.Whatmadehim/heradmirable?3.Whatdoyoulearnfromtheathlete?参考范文IntroduceyourfavouritesportseventWorkingroups.Chooseaworld-famoussportseventthatyoualllike.4aChooseYourFavouriteSportsEventWorkingroupsof4.Chooseaworld-famoussportseventthatyoualllike.Youhave3minutes!SuggestedEventsTheOlympicGamesFIFAWorldCupWimbledonChampionshipsNBAFinalsWorldTableTennisChampionshipsWomen'sVolleyballWorldChampionshipTourdeFranceSuperBowl...oranyothereventyoulike!GroupDecisionOurchosenevent:____________________Groupmembers:____________________Whydidyouchoosethisevent?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Researchthequestions.4b范例ExampleStarted:1930(Uruguay)Frequency:Every4yearsinadifferentcountryParticipants:32nationalteams(willbe48in2026)Prize:TheFIFAWorldCupTrophy+prizemoneyFamouschampions:Brazil(5wins),Germany(4),Italy(4)Greatplayers:Pele,Maradona,Messi,Ronaldo,MbappeWhyspecial:Thebiggestsportseventintheworld;bringspeoplefromallcountriestogether;"Acelebrationforallfootballfans!"Tip:Includephotos,statisticsandfunfactsinyourposter!Makeaposterorashortvideowiththeinformationyoufind.4cPosterDesignTipsUseacatchytitleandeye-catchingimagesIncludekeyfacts:date,place,historyAdd2-3famousathleteswithphotosUsecoloursthatmatchtheevent'sspiritKeeptextshortandclearVideoDesignTipsKeepit1-2minuteslongStartwithanexcitingmomenttograbattentionUsebackgroundmusicthatfitsthemoodAddEnglishsubtitlesorvoice-overEndwithapowerfulmessageorquestionMakeaposterorashortvideowiththeinformationyoufind.4cUsefulSentencePatternsforYourPresentation"Todaywewouldliketointroduce...""Itfirststartedin...""Themostexcitingmomentwaswhen...""Whatmakesitspecialis...""Weadmirethiseventbecause...""Wehopeyouwillenjoyittoo!"Presentyourposterorvideoinclass.Voteforthetopthree.4dEvaluationCriteriaExcellent(4)Good(3)OK(2)ScoreContent&InformationRich&accurateClear&relevantBasicinfoonly____EnglishLanguageFluent&correctFewmistakesSomeerrors____Creativity&DesignVerycreativeNicedesignSimple____PresentationSkillsConfident&clearClearvoiceNeedspractice____Voting:Afterallpresentations,eachstudentvotesforthegroupwiththemostinterestingsportsevent.Thewinninggroupgetsa"BestPresentation"certificate!Remembertogivespecificreasonsforyourvote.GroupWorkPlanningSheetGroupMembers:____________________SportsEvent:____________________TaskAssignment:1.Leader:_________________2.Researcher:_________________3.Designer:_________________4.Presenter:_________________(Everyonehelpswithalltasks!)Timeline:1.Research:________minutes2.Organizeinformation:________min3.Makeposter/video:________min4.Practicepresentation:________min5.Finalcheck:________minutesInformationtoCollect:-Whendiditstart?________-Howoften?________-Famouschampions:________-Prize:________-Whyisitspecial?________-Ourfavouritemoment:________FunFactsAboutSportsEvents1.OlympicGamesThefirstancientOlympicswereheldin776BCEinGreece.Theonlyeventwasa192-metreracecalled"stadion".Womenwerenotallowedtocompeteorevenwatch!2.FIFAWorldCupThe2022WorldCupinQatarwas
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