Unit6 Beyond Earth (Period 1)课件2026-2027学年人教版九年级上册英语

BeyondEarth(Period1)SectionA(1a-2e)

人教版九年级上册英语01核心词汇积累掌握本课时核心词汇（beyond,mission,telescope,rover等）及短语搭配，构建太空探索主题的基础词汇体系。02听力信息提取听懂关于太空探索的英文新闻报道与对话，快速捕捉任务名称、时间节点、核心成就等关键信息。03语法与表达运用灵活运用被动语态描述航天成就与太空生活场景，准确表达科技事件的客观性与正式性。04文化视野拓展了解中国航天的里程碑式成就，感悟航天精神，激发对宇宙探索与科学技术的持续兴趣。“Toinfinityandbeyond!”探索宇宙不仅是科技的进步，更是人类对未知的永恒追求。让我们一起用英语开启这段星际之旅！LeadinWhatdoyouknowaboutspaceexploration?

你对神秘的太空探索了解多少？01传奇宇航员Doyouknowanyfamousastronauts?

你知道哪些为人类航天事业做出卓越贡献的著名宇航员？02中国航天成就WhatachievementshasChinamade?

从“神舟”飞天到“嫦娥”探月，中国在太空领域取得了哪些瞩目成就？03太空旅行之梦Wouldyoutraveltospaceoneday?

如果未来有机会，你想成为太空旅行者吗？那会是怎样的体验？💡Shareyourideaswithyourpartner.和你的搭档分享你的想法，一起开启这场奇妙的太空畅想之旅！beyond/bɪˈjɒnd/prep.超出；在……较远的远处；超出（能力、范围）Thestarsarebeyondourreach.

星星遥不可及，我们无法触及。mission/ˈmɪʃn/n.任务；使命；太空飞行任务Thespacemissionwasagreatsuccess.

这次太空任务取得了圆满成功。telescope/ˈtelɪskəʊp/n.望远镜；折射式望远镜Wecanseedistantstarsthroughapowerfultelescope.

我们可以通过高倍望远镜看到遥远的星星。rover/ˈrəʊvə(r)/n.（火星）探测器；漫游者；流浪者；月球车。ThePerseveranceroverlandedonMarssuccessfullytosearchforsignsofancientlife.

“毅力号”探测器成功登陆火星，旨在寻找远古生命的迹象。manned/mænd/adj.载人的；由人操纵的；有人值守的。Chinasentitsfirstmannedspaceship,ShenzhouV,intoorbitin2003,becomingthethirdcountrytodoso.

中国于2003年发射了首艘载人飞船“神舟五号”，成为世界上第三个实现载人航天的国家。01.launch/lɔːntʃ/|v.&n.发射；发起E.g.Chinawilllaunchanewsatellitenextmonth.

译：中国下个月将发射一颗新的人造卫星。02.weightless/ˈweɪtləs/|adj.失重的；无重量的E.g.Astronautsfeelweightlessinspacestations.

译：宇航员在太空站中会体验到失重的感觉。03.movement/ˈmuːvmənt/|n.活动；运动；移动E.g.Bodymovementisdifferentinaweightlessstate.

译：在失重状态下，身体的运动方式会截然不同。04.asleep/əˈsliːp/|adj.睡着的；已入睡的E.g.Afterthelongjourney,thebabyisfastasleep.

译：经过长途旅行，婴儿已经睡得很熟了。05.fallasleep|动词短语入睡；进入梦乡E.g.Itcanbehardtofallasleepinanoisyenvironment.

译：在嘈杂的环境中往往很难快速入睡。06.Mars/mɑːz/|n.火星；战神E.g.ScientistswanttoexploreMarsinthenextdecade.

译：科学家们计划在未来十年内探索火星。Completethesentences1.China'sfirstm____________spaceshipwassentin2003.2.Ther____________landedonMarsandtookmanyphotos.3.Wecanseestarsthroughat____________.4.Thespacem____________wasagreatsuccess.5.Astronautsfeelw____________inspace.6.Chinawilll____________anewsatellitenextyear.annedoverelescopeissioneightlessaunch01.bemadepublic被公布；公开例：China'snewspaceprogrammewasmadepublictoday.

译：中国新的太空计划今天正式对外公布了。02.successfullylandon成功登陆例：ZhurongroversuccessfullylandedonMarsin2021.

译：“祝融号”火星车于2021年成功登陆火星表面。03.Itishopedthat...人们希望……例：Itishopedthatamannedmissionwillfollowaround2030.

译：人们希望能在2030年左右实现载人火星任务。04.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事例：Thespacestationhasbeenusedtodoscientificresearch.

译：这座空间站被用于开展各类前沿科学研究。05.Itisbelievedthat...人们相信……例：Itisbelievedthatourunderstandingwillbeimproved.

译：人们相信这将极大地提升我们对宇宙的认知。06.carryoutexperiments开展实验例：Astronautscarryoutexperimentsinthelabmodule.

译：航天员在实验舱内开展了一系列科学实验。⏳一般现在时被动结构：am/is/are+done

例：Thenewsisbroadcastlive.⏳一般过去时被动结构：was/were+done

例：Theprojectwaslaunchedlastyear.⏳现在完成时被动结构：have/hasbeen+done

例：Greatprogresshasbeenmade.01.Howdoesitfeeltodosth.?做某事感觉如何？例：Howdoesitfeeltobeweightless?（失重是什么感觉？）02.turnaround转身；原地翻转例：Icanturnaroundeasilyintheair!（在太空中我可以轻松翻转！）03.by+doingsth.通过做某事（表方式/手段）例：Wemovearoundbypushingagainstthewall.（我们通过推墙来移动。）04.looklike+(noun)看起来像……例：Fromspace,Earthlookslikeahugeblueball.（从太空看，地球像个蓝色大球。）05.fallasleep入睡；睡着（强调进入睡眠状态）例：It'salittlehardtofallasleepinspacebecausethere'sno'up'or'down'.SometimesIhavetouseasleepingbagtofeelsafe.（在太空入睡有点难，因为没有方向感，我得用睡袋才觉得踏实。）06.betieddown被系住；被固定（被动语态）例：Wehavetobetieddowntothebedsowedon'tfloatawaywhilesleeping!（睡觉时我们必须被固定在床上，否则会飘走！）07.bevisitedby...被……拜访/探望（表被动）例：WillyoubevisitedbyastronautsfromtheInternationalSpaceStationduringyourmission?（任务期间会有国际空间站的宇航员来拜访你们吗？）Choosethecorrectphrasebemadepublic/landon/beusedto/looklike/fallasleep/turnaround1.Thenewspaceshipwill______________nextmonth.2.Themoon______________abigcakeinthesky.3.Hewassotiredthathe______________quickly.4.Thetelescope______________studythestars.5.Thenews______________yesterday.6.Theastronautcan______________easilyinspace.landonlookslikefellasleepisusedtowasmadepublicturnaroundLookandsay01.Whatdoesthephotoshow?02.Howdoesthisphotomakeyoufeel?03.Wouldyouliketoexperiencespacetraveloneday?Whatdoyouknowabouttheobjectsornamesinthepictures?Completethesentences.1a01._______isaspaceprogramme'snameforamissiontothemoon.02._______isChina'sfirstlong-termspacestation.03._______isanothernamefortheChinaSpaceStationTelescope(CSST).04._______isaroversenttoMarstoexploreitssurface.Lookandmatch1aWhatdoyouknowabouttheobjectsornamesinthepictures?

你对图片中的这些中国航天标志性项目及其背后的故事了解多少？A.Tiangong天宫空间站China'sfirstpermanentspacestationinlowEarthorbit,servingasahomeforastronautsandabaseforscientificexperimentsinspace.中国首个长期在轨运行的载人空间站，是开展空间科学研究的国家级太空实验室。B.Zhurong祝融号火星车China'sfirstMarsrover,partoftheTianwen-1mission,exploringthesurfaceoftheRedPlanettostudyitsgeologyandclimate.天问一号任务的重要组成部分，中国首辆火星车，旨在探测火星地质特征与大气环境。C.Chang'e嫦娥探月工程NamedaftertheChinesemoongoddess,it'saseriesoflunarmissionsincludingorbiting,landing,andsamplereturn.以中国古代神话人物命名的探月工程，实现了人类探测器首次在月球背面软着陆的壮举。D.Xuntian巡天空间望远镜AlsoknownasCSST,it'sapowerfulspacetelescopethatwillconductdeep-spacesurveysandastronomicalobservations.全称中国空间站望远镜，被誉为“中国哈勃”，将开展大规模、高精度的宇宙天体普查。Checktheanswers1a01.Chang'eisaspaceprogramme'snameforamissiontothemoon.嫦娥是中国探月工程的核心任务名称，承载着千年的奔月梦想。02.TiangongisChina'sfirstlong-termspacestation.天宫是中国自主建造的首个长期载人空间站，为太空探索提供前沿平台。03.XuntianisanothernamefortheCSST.巡天是中国空间站望远镜(CSST)的昵称，拥有极高的观测灵敏度。04.ZhurongisaroverexploringMars'surface.祝融号是中国首辆火星车，在火星乌托邦平原执行科学探测任务。探月三部曲分为“绕、落、回”三个阶段。嫦娥五号实现了中国首次地外天体采样返回，带回了珍贵的月球土壤样本。太空实验室由天和核心舱、问天和梦天实验舱组成。它不仅是航天员的家园，更是开展微重力环境下科学实验的理想场所。宇宙之眼巡天望远镜将与空间站共轨飞行，其视场是哈勃望远镜的300倍，能对宇宙进行大范围、高精度的巡天观测。火星探索随“天问一号”成功着陆，祝融号是目前在火星表面工作的唯一一辆中国火星车，主要探测火星的地质结构与环境。Listentothreenewsreportsandcircletheobjectsinlathatyouhear.1bNewsreport1China’snewspaceprogrammewasmadepublictoday.ExplorationoftheplanetMarsandthemoonwillbecontinued.China’sZhurongroversuccessfullylandedonMarsin2021,anditishopedthatamannedmissiontothemoonwillfollowaround2030.Listentothreenewsreports.Newsreport2ChinahasannouncedthatmoreastronautswillbesenttotheTiangongspacestation.Sincethespacestationwascompletedin2022,ithasbeenusedtodoresearchonbiology,medicine,andmaterials.ItwillalsocontinueitscooperationwithGermany,Italy,andRussiaonscientificresearch.Newsreport3AccordingtoChinesespacescientists,Chang’e‑6collected1,935.3gramsofprecioussoilsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon.Thesesampleswillbestoredandstudiedbyscientists.Itisbelievedthatourunderstandingofthemoonandtheuniversewillbegreatlyimproved.Let’swaitandseewhatwillbediscoveredinthefuture.News1:MarsExploration火星探索任务

聚焦火星表面地貌、大气成分分析，探索这颗红色星球的地质特征与生命痕迹。News2:TiangongStation中国天宫空间站

报道空间站的日常运作、航天员的太空生活，以及在微重力环境下的前沿科学实验。News3:Chang'e-6Mission嫦娥六号探月任务

人类首次实现月球背面采样返回，展示中国在深空探测技术上的重大突破与成就。💡听力技巧ListeningSkills01听前预测(Predict)

快速浏览选项，根据标题和关键词预判新闻可能涉及的场景与核心词汇。02听中捕捉(Focus)

专注捕捉专有名词、数字、动作动词，忽略听不懂的个别修饰词。03听后核查(Check)

检查拼写是否正确，确认圈选的物体与听到的信息是否一致。Listentothreenewsreports.Checktheanswers.1bListenagainandcompletethenotes.1cListenagainandcompletethenotes.1cNewsreport1China’snewspaceprogrammewasmadepublictoday.ExplorationoftheplanetMarsandthemoonwillbecontinued.China’sZhurongroversuccessfullylandedonMarsin2021,anditishopedthatamannedmissiontothemoonwillfollowaround2030.Listenagainandcompletethenotes.Newsreport2ChinahasannouncedthatmoreastronautswillbesenttotheTiangongspacestation.Sincethespacestationwascompletedin2022,ithasbeenusedtodoresearchonbiology,medicine,andmaterials.ItwillalsocontinueitscooperationwithGermany,Italy,andRussiaonscientificresearch.Newsreport3AccordingtoChinesespacescientists,Chang’e‑6collected1,935.3gramsofprecioussoilsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon.Thesesampleswillbestoredandstudiedbyscientists.Itisbelievedthatourunderstandingofthemoonandtheuniversewillbegreatlyimproved.Let’swaitandseewhatwillbediscoveredinthefuture.Checktheanswers.1c01NewsReport1：火星探索(MarsMission)●ZhurongroversuccessfullylandedonMarsin

2021.

●Itishopedthatamannedmissiontothemoonwillfollow

around2030.02NewsReport2：空间站(SpaceStation)●Moreastronauts

willbesentthere.

●TheTiangongspacestationwascompletedin2022.03NewsReport3：探月工程(LunarExploration)●Chang'e-6collected1,935.3grams

ofsoil

samples.

●Deepensourunderstandingofthemoonandtheuniverse.💡航天知识拓展SpaceFacts祝融号ZhurongRover2021年5月15日，成功着陆于火星乌托邦平原南部，是中国首辆火星车，开启了中国行星探测的新篇章。天宫空间站TiangongStation2022年完成“T”字基本构型建造，设计寿命10年以上，为开展大规模空间科学实验提供了长期稳定的平台。嫦娥六号Chang'e-62024年5月，人类历史上首次实现月球背面采样返回，填补了人类对月球背面地质研究的空白。Retellanewsreportfromaboveorshareadifferentonewithapartner.1dA:Doyouknow/Haveyouheardthat...willbelaunchedsoon?B:No.What’sthatabout?/Oh,yes.Iheardaboutthat.It’s...🎯对话框架(DialogueFramework)A:Doyouknow/Haveyouheardthat...willbelaunchedsoon?

你知道/你听说……很快要发射/发布了吗？B:No,what'sthatabout?/Ohyes,Iheardaboutit.It'sabout...

不知道，那是什么？/哦，听说了。那是关于……💬示例对话(SampleDialogue)A:HaveyouheardthattheZhurongroversuccessfullylandedonMars?B:Yes!Ireadaboutit.It'sahistoricmomentforChina'sspaceprogram.A:Exactly!Itshowsourcountry'sgrowingpowerintechnologyandexploration.I'mreallyproudofthat!01结对练习(PairWork)两人一组，选择一篇感兴趣的新闻，一人提问，一人回答，互换角色进行复述。02重点语法(Grammar)在描述新闻事件时，尝试使用被动语态(PassiveVoice)来丰富你的表达。03时间控制(Time)每组对话时间限时3分钟。结束后，邀请2-3组同学上台展示你们的对话。Whatquestionsdoyouhaveaboutlifeinaspacestation?Writedowntwoquestionsandsharethemwithapartner.2a1.________________________________________________2.________________________________________________Whatquestionsdoyouhaveaboutlifeinaspacestation?2a01.SpaceDiet失重环境下如何吃饭？

Whatspecialfoodkeepsthemenergizedinorbit?02.SleepinZero-G没有床怎么睡觉？

Howdotheyavoidfloatingawaywhileasleep?03.Movement能像在地球一样走路吗？

Whatchallengesdotheyfacemovingaround?04.LeisureTime休息时做什么娱乐？

Whatgamesorhobbiesdotheyenjoyupthere?YourTurn:Write&WonderQ1:Whatisyourfirstquestionaboutspacelife?

（写下你关于太空生活的第一个疑问）Q2:Whatelseareyoucuriousabout?

（还有什么是你好奇的？大胆提问！）💡Thebestquestionsaretheonesyoutrulywantanswered.2bListentotheconversationfromaliveclassinspaceandnumberthesequestionsintheorderyouhearthem.____A.Howdoesitfeeltobeweightless?____B.Willyoubevisitedbyotherastronauts?____C.WhatdoesEarthlooklikefromspace?____D.What’sdifficultaboutlivinginspace?____E.Howdoyoueatupthere?Listentotheconversation.MsWang:Allright.So,we’vedonesomeexperiments.Nowit’stimeforquestions.Anna:Hi,MsWang!Iwanttoknowhowitfeelstobeweightless.MsWang:Oh,it’ssomuchfun!Icanturnaroundeasily!Yousee,Icanmoveeverywherebyjustpushingagainstthewall!Mike:MsWang,whatdoesEarthlooklikefromthespacestation?MsWang:Itlookslikeahugeshiningball.It’sreallybeautiful.Listentotheconversation.Julie:MsWang,Iwanttoknowhowyoueatupthere.MsWang:Nicequestion.Well,allourfoodispreparedonEarthandkeptinbags.Wehaveover120dishestochoosefrom.David:What’sdifficultaboutlivinginspace?MsWang:Well,it’salittlehardtofallasleep.Wehavetobetieddownsowedon’tflyaway!LiHua:Doyougetbored?Willyoubevisitedbyotherastronauts?MsWang:It’sneverboringinspace.Actually,twoastronautswillarrivenextmonth.It’sveryexciting.2bChecktheanswers.1A.Howdoesitfeeltobeweightless?—提问者：Mike2C.WhatdoesEarthlooklikefromspace?—提问者：Mike3E.Howdoyoueatupthere?—提问者：Julie4D.What'sdifficultaboutlivinginspace?—提问者：David5B.Willyoubevisitedbyotherastronauts?—提问者：LiHua2bTopicFlow01对话逻辑脉络STEP1开启话题：Mike率先提问，从最直观的“失重感受”切入，引发对太空环境的好奇。STEP2视觉延伸：延续对太空环境的兴趣，Mike进一步追问从太空视角看地球的样子。STEP3生活细节：话题转向具体的生存问题，Julie关心在无重力环境下如何进食。STEP4深度探讨：David提出更具深度的问题，探讨太空生活的困难与挑战。锁定说话人(IdentifySpeaker)快速捕捉对话中的人名（如Mike,Julie），这是匹配问题与答案的关键线索。抓疑问词(CatchKeywords)注意听How,What,Where,Will等引导词，预判问题类型，缩小答案范围。速记标记(QuickNotes)听到关键信息时，用字母、数字或符号快速记录，不要因拼写完整单词而分心。02听力小贴士2cListenagainandtakenotestocompletethemindmap.Listentotheconversationagain.MsWang:Allright.So,we’vedonesomeexperiments.Nowit’stimeforquestions.Anna:Hi,MsWang!Iwanttoknowhowitfeelstobeweightless.MsWang:Oh,it’ssomuchfun!Icanturnaroundeasily!Yousee,Icanmoveeverywherebyjustpushingagainstthewall!Mike:MsWang,whatdoesEarthlooklikefromthespacestation?MsWang:Itlookslikeahugeshiningball.It’sreallybeautiful.Listentotheconversationagain.Julie:MsWang,Iwanttoknowhowyoueatupthere.MsWang:Nicequestion.Well,allourfoodispreparedonEarthandkeptinbags.Wehaveover120dishestochoosefrom.David:What’sdifficultaboutlivinginspace?MsWang:Well,it’salittlehardtofallasleep.Wehavetobetieddownsowedon’tflyaway!LiHua:Doyougetbored?Willyoubevisitedbyotherastronauts?MsWang:It’sneverboringinspace.Actually,twoastronautswillarrivenextmonth.It’sveryexciting.2cChecktheanswers.01Work/工作任务•英文：dosomeexperiments;answerquestionsfromstudents

•中文：做科学实验；解答学生们提出的疑问02View/太空景色•英文：Earthisbeautifulandlookslikeahugeshiningball

•中文：地球像一颗巨大的发光球体，景色十分壮丽03Sleep/太空睡眠•英文：It'salittlehardtofallasleep;havetobetieddown

•中文：入睡有点困难；需要把身体固定住以防漂浮04Visitor/未来访客•英文：willbevisitedbytwoastronautsnextmonth

•中文：预计下个月将有两名宇航员前来空间站访问05Food/太空饮食•英文：preparedonEarth;keptinbags;over120dishes

•中文：在地球预制；真空袋装；有超过120种菜品可供选择06Movement/太空移动•英文：canturnaroundeasily;pushthewalltomove

•中文：身体可以轻松转身和翻转；推舱壁即可实现自由移动2dAnswerthequestionsin2b.Usethemindmaptohelpyou.01.Q:Howdoesitfeeltobeweightless?A:It'ssomuchfun!Youcanturnaroundeasily,andmovefreelyjustbypushingagainstthewallgently.02.Q:WhatdoesEarthlooklikefromspace?A:Itlookslikeahuge,shiningblue-and-whiteballwithwhitecloudsfloatingabove.It’sreallymagnificent!03.Q:Howdoyoueatfoodinspace?A:AllfoodispreparedonEarthandstoredinspecialbags.Wehaveover120differentdishestochoosefrom!04.Q:What'sdifficultaboutlivinginspace?A:Fallingasleepcanbetricky.Wehavetobetieddownwithstrapssowedon’tfloatawayinoursleep!05.Q:Willotherastronautsvisitthespacestation?A:Yes!Twonewastronautswillarrivenextmonthwithsupplies.It’sveryexcitingforus.💡SpeakingTip:Trytouseintonationtoshowexcitementorsurprise!Forexample,raiseyourvoiceslightlywhentalkingaboutseeingEarth.PairWorkChallenge(3Minutes)|一人提问，一人回答→互换角色(1.5min/次)。不要只读答案，尝试加入自己的想象细节，让对话更生动！2eBrainstormmorequestionsyouwouldliketoaskaboutlifeinspace.Brainstorm💡核心示例Questions(Samples)Q1:成为宇航员的建议？

IfIwanttobeanastronaut,what'syouradvice?(关于训练、学历与心理准备)Q2:太空里的娱乐方式？

Whatdoyoudoforfuninspace?(失重游戏、看地球、听音乐？)Q3:最酷的太空体验？

What'sthecoolestthingupthere?(看到的地球弧线、漂浮的瞬间)✨脑洞参考MoreIdeas(Starters)清洁与洗漱

Ho