2026-2027学年八年级上册英语完形阅读语法专项训练卷

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语完形阅读语法专项训练卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastweekend,Ihadawonderfultimewithmyfamilyinthecountryside.Myparentsandlittlesisterwenthikinginthemountains,whileIdecidedtovisitanoldfriendwholivednearthelake.Theweatherwasbeautiful,soItookabusandarrivedthereinthemorning.Myfriend,LiHua,wasveryhappytoseeme.Wesatunderabigtreeinhisgardenandtalkedforalongtime.Hetoldmeabouthisnewjobasateacherinasmalltown.Iaskedhimhowhelikedit,andhesaidhewasenjoyingitverymuchbecausehecouldhelpchildrenlearn.Wealsotalkedaboutourplansforthesummervacation.Iwanttogoswimming,buthewantstotraveltoShanghai.Ithinkit’sagreatidea,andImightgowithhimifIhavetime.Intheafternoon,myfriendtookmetothelake.Itwasveryrelaxingthere.Wewalkedonthepatharoundthelakeandwatchedthebirds.Thewaterwasclearandtheskywasblue.Wefeltverypeaceful.Later,hecookeddinnerforus.Thefoodwasdelicious,andwehadalotoffuntalkingandlaughing.Itwasareallyniceday,andIwashappytospendtimewithmyfriend.IwillmisshimuntilIvisithimagain.1.Whatdidtheauthordolastweekend?A.Hewenthikingwithhisfamily.B.Hevisitedafriendinthecountryside.C.Hewenttothemountainsalone.D.HetraveledtoShanghai.2.Wheredidtheauthormeethisfriend?A.Inapark.B.Inagarden.C.Nearalake.D.Inasmalltown.3.WhatdidLiHuado?A.Hewenttovisittheauthor.B.Heworkedasateacher.C.Hetookabustothecountryside.D.Hecookeddinnerfortheauthor.4.HowdidLiHuafeelabouthisnewjob?A.Hewasbored.B.Hedidn'tlikeit.C.Hewashappy.D.Hewastired.5.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodointhesummervacation?A.Gohiking.B.TraveltoShanghai.C.Visithisfriend.D.Goswimming.6.Whatdidtheydointheafternoon?A.Theywenttothemountains.B.Theywalkedonthepatharoundthelake.C.Theycookeddinnertogether.D.Theywatchedthebirds.7.Howdidtheyfeelwhentheywereatthelake?A.Anxious.B.Busy.C.Peaceful.D.Tired.8.Whatwasthefoodlike?A.Boring.B.Delicious.C.Cold.D.Expensive.9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theauthorwenthikinginthemountains.B.Theauthorhadagoodtimevisitinghisfriend.C.LiHuagotanewjobasateacher.D.TheauthorwantstotraveltoShanghai.10.Whattimeofdaydidtheauthorarriveathisfriend'shouse?A.Intheevening.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.D.Atnoon.11.Wheredidtheauthorsitwhenhefirstarrived?A.Nearthelake.B.Underabigtree.C.Onthepath.D.Inagarden.12.WhatdidtheauthorandLiHuatalkabout?A.Theirfamilies.B.Theirjobsandsummerplans.C.Theirfavoritefoods.D.Theirtripstothemountains.13.WhatdidLiHuacookfordinner?A.Breadandwater.B.Fishandchips.C.Abigmeal.D.Wedon'tknow.14.Howwastheweatherwhentheauthorwenttovisithisfriend?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Beautiful.D.Cold.15.WhatwilltheauthordonexttimewhenhevisitsLiHua?A.Hewillbringagift.B.Hewillgoswimming.C.Hewillaskhimabouthisjob.D.HewilltraveltoShanghaiwithhim.第二部分阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以回答所提问题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manypeoplearoundtheworldlovepets.Petscanbedogs,cats,birds,fish,orevensmalleranimalslikehamsters.Havingapetcanbringalotofjoyandbenefitstopeople’slives.First,petscanprovidecompanionship.Theyareoftenloyalandloving,andtheycanmakepeoplefeellesslonely,especiallyiftheylivealone.Spendingtimewithapet,likeplayingwithadogorcuddlingacat,canbeveryrelaxingandmakepeoplehappier.Second,takingcareofapetcanteachpeople,especiallychildren,responsibility.Theyneedtofeedtheirpets,cleantheircages,andtakethemforwalks.Thishelpschildrenlearnhowtoberesponsibleandcaring.Itcanalsoteachthemaboutempathyandhowtobegentlewithlivingthings.Finally,petscanbegoodforpeople’shealth.Studieshaveshownthatinteractingwithpetscanlowerstresslevelsandmakepeoplefeelmorerelaxed.Somepeopleevenuseservicedogstohelpthemwithphysicaloremotionalproblems.Forexample,adogcanhelpsomeonewhoisblindtonavigatesafely.However,havingapetalsomeanshavingresponsibilities.Petsneedfood,water,shelter,andvetcheck-ups.Theyalsoneedtimeandattentionfromtheirowners.Peopleshouldthinkcarefullybeforegettingapet,makingsuretheyarereadytotakecareofitforitsentirelife.16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peopleshouldgetpetsbecausetheyarefun.B.Therearemanydifferentkindsofpetsintheworld.C.Havingapetcanbringjoyandbenefitstopeople’slives.D.Takingcareofapetisalwaysdifficult.17.Whydopeopleoftenfeellesslonelywhentheyhaveapet?A.Becausepetscantalktothem.B.Becausepetsareveryexpensive.C.Becausepetsareloyalandlovingcompanions.D.Becausepetscanhelpwithhousework.18.Whatcantakingcareofapetteachchildren?A.Howtoplayvideogames.B.Howtoberesponsibleandcaring.C.Howtoearnmoney.D.Howtoswim.19.Accordingtothepassage,whatisgoodforpeople’shealth?A.Eatingjunkfood.B.Interactingwithpets.C.WatchingTVallday.D.Playingsportseveryday.20.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutservicedogs?A.Theyarenotgoodpetsforfamilies.B.Theycanhelppeoplewithphysicaloremotionalproblems.C.Theyareonlyforpeoplewhoarerich.D.Theydon'tneedanyspecialcare.21.Whataresomethingspeopleneedtodofortheirpets?A.Justfeedthem.B.Cleantheircagesandtakethemforwalks.C.Onlyplaywiththem.D.Buythemmanytoys.22.Whatshouldpeopledobeforegettingapet?A.Buythepetfirstandthinklater.B.Asktheirparentsiftheyagree.C.Thinkcarefullyandmakesuretheyarereadytotakecareofit.D.Findacheappet.23.Whatdoestheword"companionship"meaninthepassage?A.Havingmanyfriends.B.Beingtogetherwithsomeoneorsomething.C.Makingpeoplelaugh.D.Takingcareofsomeone.24.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyteachusaboutpets?A.Thatpetsarethebestanimalsintheworld.B.Thatpetscanhelppeopleinmanywaysbutalsoneedcare.C.Thatpetsareexpensivetokeep.D.Thatallpetsaredogsorcats.第三部分语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)请根据上下文，在空白处填写一个恰当的词。DearAlice,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmyschooltriplastFriday.WewenttotheScienceMuseum.Itwasveryinteresting.Ourscienceteacher,Mr.Lee,__25__(take)usthere.Themuseumhadmanydifferentexhibits(展览)aboutscience.First,wesawanexhibitaboutspace.It__26__(show)themoon,thestars,anddifferentplanets.I__27__(see)arealrocketthere!Itwasamazing.Then,wewenttoseeanexhibitaboutdinosaurs.Thereweremanyhugedinosaurbones.IlearnedthatT-Rexwasoneofthebiggestdinosaursthateverlived.Afterthat,wehadlunchinthemuseum'scafeteria.Thefoodwasdelicious,butitwasvery__28__(expensive).Intheafternoon,wesawanexhibitaboutthehumanbody.It__29__(explain)howourbodyworks.I__30__(learn)alotabouttheheartandthebrain.Ireally__31__(enjoy)thetrip.Itwasfunandeducational.Ihopewecangotothemuseumagainnextyear.Bestwishes,TomTheschool__32__(hold)asportsmeetingnextmonth.Manystudents__33__(join)it.Ourclassroom__34__(clean)bythestudentseveryday.Lastweek,I__35__(go)tothelibrarywithmyclassmates.We__36__(read)booksanddohomeworkthere.Pleasewritebacksoon.Yours,Alice试卷答案第一部分完形填空1.B2.B3.B4.C5.D6.B7.C8.B9.B10.C11.B12.B13.C14.C15.A解析1.根据第一段第二句“Myparentsandlittlesisterwenthikinginthemountains,whileIdecidedtovisitanoldfriend...”和第三句“Itookabusandarrivedthereinthemorning.”可知，作者去了乡下拜访朋友，故选B。2.根据第二段第一句“Myfriend,LiHua,wasveryhappytoseeme.Wesatunderabigtreeinhisgardenandtalkedforalongtime.”可知，作者在朋友家的花园里遇到了他，故选B。3.根据第二段第二句“Hetoldmeabouthisnewjobasateacher...”可知，李华告诉作者他当了一名新老师，故选B。4.根据第二段第四句“hesaidhewasenjoyingitverymuchbecausehecouldhelpchildrenlearn.”可知，李华很喜欢他的新工作，故选C。5.根据第四段第二句“Iwanttogoswimming,buthewantstotraveltoShanghai.”可知，作者想去游泳，故选D。6.根据第四段第三句“Intheafternoon,myfriendtookmetothelake....Wewalkedonthepatharoundthelakeandwatchedthebirds.”可知，他们在下午一起在湖周围的路上散步，故选B。7.根据第四段第五句“Wefeltverypeaceful.”可知，他们在湖边感觉很平静，故选C。8.根据第四段第六句“Thefoodwasdelicious...”可知，食物很美味，故选B。9.通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者上周去乡下拜访朋友并度过愉快的一天，故选B。10.根据第二段第三句“Itookabusandarrivedthereinthemorning.”可知，作者在早上到达朋友家，故选C。11.根据第二段第三句“Wesatunderabigtreeinhisgardenandtalkedforalongtime.”可知，作者坐在他花园里的大树下，故选B。12.根据第二段第四、五句“Wealsotalkedaboutourplansforthesummervacation.Iwanttogoswimming,buthewantstotraveltoShanghai.”可知，他们谈论了暑假的计划，故选B。13.根据第四段第五句“Hecookeddinnerforus.Thefoodwasdelicious...”可知，李华给我们做饭了，食物很美味，故选C。14.根据第二段第三句“Itookabusandarrivedthereinthemorning.”和第四段第一句“Theweatherwasbeautiful,soItookabus...”可知，天气很好，故选C。15.根据最后一段最后一句“IwillmisshimuntilIvisithimagain.”可知，作者会想念李华，直到下次再去看他，故选A。第二部分阅读理解16.C17.C18.B19.B20.B21.B22.C23.B24.B解析16.通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了养宠物的好处和需要注意的责任，强调了宠物能给人带来快乐和益处，故选C。17.根据第二段第一句“Theyareoftenloyalandloving,andtheycanmakepeoplefeellesslonely,especiallyiftheylivealone.”可知，宠物通常是忠诚和充满爱心的，它们能让独自生活的人感觉不那么孤独，故选C。18.根据第二段第二句“takingcareofapetcanteachpeople,especiallychildren,responsibility.Theyneedtofeedtheirpets,cleantheircages,andtakethemforwalks.”可知，照顾宠物可以教会人们，特别是孩子，责任感。他们需要喂宠物、清理笼子、带它们散步，故选B。19.根据第三段第一句“Studieshaveshownthatinteractingwithpetscanlowerstresslevelsandmakepeoplefeelmorerelaxed.”可知，研究表明，与宠物互动可以降低压力水平，让人感觉更放松，故选B。20.根据第三段第二句“Somepeopleevenuseservicedogstohelpthemwithphysicaloremotionalproblems.”可知，有些人甚至使用导盲犬来帮助他们应对身体或情感问