2025-2026年四川省人教版九年级英语下册第10单元写作专项训练习题

2025-2026年四川省人教版九年级英语下册第10单元写作专项训练习题一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据人教版九年级英语下册第10单元课文内容，Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage"HowtoStayHealthy"？A.Toadvertisedifferentkindsofsportsequipment.B.Tointroducethebenefitsofeatingvegetables.C.Tosuggestwaystomaintainahealthylifestyle.D.Tocomparethepricesofhealthysnacks.解析：本题考查单元主题理解。第10单元主要围绕健康生活展开，课文通过介绍运动、饮食、作息等建议，强调保持健康的重要性。选项A与课文无关，选项B仅涉及饮食部分，选项D涉及价格，均不全面。选项C准确概括了课文核心内容，故选C。2.Intheunit,Lilywritesadiaryentryaboutherdailyroutine.Whichsentencebestdescribeshermorninghabit？A."IusuallywatchTVfortwohoursbeforebreakfast."B."Idrinkcoffeeeverymorningtowakeup."C."Igotobedat10PMandwakeupat6AM."D."Itakeashoweraftereatingbreakfast."解析：本题考查单元写作任务。根据单元写作指导，学生需描述个人健康习惯，选项A与健康背道而驰，选项B涉及咖啡因摄入，选项D顺序错误。选项C描述规律作息，符合健康生活主题，故选C。3.Theunitincludesareadingpassageabout"EatingDisorders".Whichsentencefromthepassagewouldmostlikelybeanexampleofanorexianervosa？A."Ienjoyeatingpizzawithmyfriendsonweekends."B."Iskipmealstoloseweightquickly."C."Idrinkalotofwatertofeelfull."D."Icookhealthymealsformyfamily."解析：本题考查单元阅读内容。课文强调饮食障碍的危害，选项A正常，选项C和D与障碍无关。选项B直接体现厌食症特征，故选B。4.Accordingtotheunit,whyis"Exercise"importantforteenagers？A.Ithelpsthemearnmoremoney.B.Itimprovestheirphysicalandmentalhealth.C.Itmakesthemlookmoreattractive.D.Itreducestheirhomeworkload.解析：本题考查单元知识点。课文明确指出运动对身心双重益处，选项A、C、D均片面。选项B全面概括，故选B。5.Theunitincludesadialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussing"SleepHabits".Whichsentenceshowsaproblemwithpoorsleep？A."Ireadabookbeforebedtorelax."B."Iusemyphoneuntilmidnight."C."Idrinkmilktohelpmesleep."D."Iwakeupnaturallywithoutanalarm."解析：本题考查单元写作素材。选项A、C、D均为良好习惯，选项B熬夜使用手机，符合睡眠问题描述，故选B。6.Intheunit,studentslearnabout"HealthyEating".Whichsentencebestdescribesabalanceddiet？A."Ionlyeatfastfoodbecauseit'sconvenient."B."Ieatvegetablesandfruitseveryday."C."Iavoidallfatstoloseweight."D."Idrinksodainsteadofwater."解析：本题考查单元核心概念。课文强调均衡饮食，选项A、C、D均极端。选项B符合健康饮食建议，故选B。7.Theunitincludesawritingtaskabout"PersonalGoalsforHealth".Whichsentenceshowsarealisticgoal？A."Iwanttorunamarathonnextmonth."B."Iwillnevereatjunkfoodagain."C."Iwillexerciseforonehoureveryday."D."Iwilllose10poundsinaweek."解析：本题考查单元写作指导。选项A、D目标过高，选项B过于绝对。选项C合理可行，故选C。8.Intheunit,apassagediscusses"StressManagement".Whichsentencedescribesahealthywaytoreducestress？A."Istayupallnighttofinishhomework."B."Iignoremyproblemsanddon'ttalktoanyone."C."Itakedeepbreathsandgoforawalk."D."Ieaticecreamtocheermyselfup."解析：本题考查单元阅读内容。课文提倡积极应对压力，选项A、B、D均无效。选项C符合健康建议，故选C。9.Theunitincludesaprojectabout"DesigningaHealthySchool".Whichsentencebestdescribesausefulsuggestion？A."Weshouldsellmoresodamachines."B."Weshouldhavemoresportsclasses."C."Weshouldmakeallfoodunhealthytoencouragehealthychoices."D."Weshouldallowstudentstoeatinclassrooms."解析：本题考查单元写作任务。选项A、C、D均不合理。选项B符合健康校园建设，故选B。10.Intheunit,studentsreadabout"GlobalHealthIssues".Whichsentenceshowsaproblemrelatedtopoornutrition？A."Peopleinsomecountrieslackcleanwater."B."Manychildrenaremalnourishedduetohunger."C."Peoplespendtoomuchmoneyonhealthcare."D."Oldpeopleoftenforgettotakemedicine."解析：本题考查单元阅读内容。课文涉及营养不良问题，选项B直接体现，故选B。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtotheunit,agoodbreakfastshouldinclude______and______togiveyouenergy.解析：参考答案：wholegrains,protein解析：课文强调早餐营养搭配，全谷物提供持久能量，蛋白质增强饱腹感。2.Theunitsuggeststhatteenagersshouldsleep______hourspernightforgoodhealth.解析：参考答案：8-10解析：课文指出青少年需保证充足睡眠，8-10小时为标准范围。3.Intheunit,"PortionControl"meanseating______offoodtoavoidovereating.解析：参考答案：smalleramounts解析：课文解释控制分量即减少每餐食量。4.Theunitincludesareadingpassageabout"AnorexiaNervosa",whichisaserious______disorder.解析：参考答案：mental解析：课文明确指出厌食症属于心理障碍。5.Accordingtotheunit,"RegularExercise"canhelpreduce______andimprovemood.解析：参考答案：stress解析：课文强调运动对缓解压力的作用。6.Theunitsuggestsdrinking______insteadofsodatostayhydrated.解析：参考答案：water解析：课文对比健康饮品与含糖饮料。7.Intheunit,"EatingDisorders"oftenstartbecausepeoplearetoo______abouttheirappearance.解析：参考答案：concerned解析：课文分析饮食障碍与自我认知关系。8.Theunitincludesaprojectabout"DesigningaHealthySchool",whichshouldhavemore______andfewer______.解析：参考答案：vegetables,junkfood解析：课文提倡健康饮食环境。9.Accordingtotheunit,"StressManagement"includestechniqueslike______anddeepbreathing.解析：参考答案：meditation解析：课文介绍多种减压方法。10.Theunitdiscusses"GlobalHealthIssues",suchas______andmalnutritionindevelopingcountries.解析：参考答案：airpollution解析：课文涉及环境健康问题。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theunitsuggeststhateatingicecreameverynightisahealthyhabit.解析：参考答案：False解析：课文强调适量摄入糖分，过度食用冰cream不健康。2.Accordingtotheunit,allfatsshouldbeavoidedtoloseweight.解析：参考答案：False解析：课文指出健康脂肪（如鱼油）不可缺。3.Theunitincludesareadingpassageabout"EatingDisorders",whichisaseriousmentalhealthproblem.解析：参考答案：True解析：课文明确将饮食障碍归类为心理疾病。4.Theunitsuggeststhatteenagersshouldexerciseforatleastthreehourseveryday.解析：参考答案：False解析：课文建议适量运动，避免过度疲劳。5.Accordingtotheunit,drinkingsodaisbetterthandrinkingwaterbecauseithasmorevitamins.解析：参考答案：False解析：课文对比含糖饮料与水的健康差异。6.Theunitincludesawritingtaskabout"PersonalGoalsforHealth",whichshouldberealisticandachievable.解析：参考答案：True解析：课文强调设定可行目标的重要性。7.Theunitsuggeststhatstayinguplatetofinishhomeworkisagoodwaytomanagestress.解析：参考答案：False解析：课文反对熬夜，提倡健康作息。8.Theunitincludesaprojectabout"DesigningaHealthySchool",whichshouldhavemoresportsfacilities.解析：参考答案：True解析：课文提倡增加运动场所。9.Accordingtotheunit,allpeoplewhoeatvegetablesarehealthy.解析：参考答案：False解析：课文强调均衡饮食而非单一食物。10.Theunitdiscusses"GlobalHealthIssues",suchasobesityindevelopedcountries.解析：参考答案：True解析：课文对比不同地区的健康问题。四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.Accordingtotheunit,whatarethreewaystomaintainahealthylifestyle？解析：参考答案：（1）Eatabalanceddietwithvegetables,fruits,andwholegrains.（2）Exerciseregularly,suchasrunningorplayingsports.（3）Getenoughsleep(8-10hours)torestyourbodyandmind.解析：解析：课文从饮食、运动、睡眠三方面阐述健康生活，答案需全面覆盖。2.Theunitincludesareadingpassageabout"EatingDisorders".Whataretwomainsymptomsofanorexianervosa？解析：参考答案：（1）Extremeweightlossduetostrictdieting.（2）Distortedbodyimageandfearofgainingweight.解析：解析：课文描述厌食症特征，答案需准确且具体。3.Intheunit,studentslearnabout"StressManagement".Whataretwoeffectivewaystoreducestress？解析：参考答案：（1）Exercisetoreleasetensionandimprovemood.（2）Practicemindfulnessormeditationtocalmyourmind.解析：解析：课文提供多种减压方法，答案需体现多样性。4.Theunitincludesaprojectabout"DesigningaHealthySchool".Whataretwosuggestionsforimprovingschoolmeals？解析：参考答案：（1）Offermorevegetablesandfruitsasmaindishes.（2）Limitsugarydrinksandsnacksinthecafeteria.解析：解析：课文强调健康饮食，答案需贴合校园场景。五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(about80words)aboutyourdailyroutine.Includeatleasttwohealthyhabitsfromtheunit.解析：参考答案："Iwakeupat7AManddrinkwarmwatertostartmyday.Forbreakfast,Ieatoatmealwithfruitstogetenergy.Ialsowalktoschoolfor20minutes,whichkeepsmeactive.Atnight,Ireadabookbeforebedtoensuregoodsleep.Thesehabitshelpmestayhealthyandfocused."解析：解析：答案需包含健康习惯（饮水、早餐、运动、睡眠），与单元主题一致。2.Imagineyouareastudent.Writeadiaryentry(about100words)aboutaproblemyoufacewithstress.Suggestonesolutionfromtheunit.解析：参考答案："TodayIfeltverystressedbecauseIhavetoomuchhomework.Ican'tsleepwellatnight.Lastweek,theunittaughtmetotakedeepbreathsandgoforawalk.Iwilltrythistomorrowafterdinnertorelax.Maybetalkingtomyparentscanalsohelp,butIneedtostartwithsmallsteps."解析：解析：答案需描述压力问题，并引用单元解决方案。3.Designaposter(about120words)foraschoolhealthcampaign.Includetwoactivitiesfromtheunit.解析：参考答案："Let'sBeHealthy!Joinourschoolhealthcampaign!First,wewillhavea"VegetableChallenge"toeatmoregreens.Second,wewillorganizea"MorningRun"everyMonday.Theseactivitieshelpusstayfitandenergetic.Comejoinustomakeourschoolahealthierplace!"解析：解析：答案需包含单元活动（蔬菜、运动），并号召参与。4.Writeashortemail(about150words)toyourfriendabout"EatingDisorders".Shareonetipfromtheunit.解析：参考答案："DearLily,Iheardyou'vebeeneatingverylittlelately.I'mworriedaboutyou.Theunittaughtmethatifyoufeelst