常州大学函授学位英语考试真题

常州大学函授学位英语考试真题常州大学学位英语考试真题一、词汇与语法（每题2分，共30分）1.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts_meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.A.forlackofB.bymeansofC.inplaceofD.infavorof答案：C解析：根据语境，医生建议她多吃豆制品来替代可能对心脏有害的肉类。inplaceof表示“代替”，符合题意。forlackof意为“由于缺乏”；bymeansof意为“通过……方式”；infavorof意为“支持，赞成”，均不符合语境。2._thehousingprice,severalmeasureshavebeenadoptedinthelasttwoyears.A.LoweringB.HavingloweredC.TolowerD.Tohavelowered答案：C解析：为了降低房价，在过去两年里采取了几项措施。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示采取措施的目的是降低房价。3.Thereisnodoubt_theboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.what答案：A解析：Thereisnodoubtthat...是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的内容。4.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,_hassurprisedusall.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what答案：C解析：这是一个非限定性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子“她第三次赢得比赛”这件事，在从句中作主语。5.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas_thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.A.muchsmallerB.muchmoreC.muchlargerD.manymore答案：A解析：根据后一句“有很多票剩下”可知，出席音乐会的人数比预期的少得多。修饰number要用large或small，这里表示少，所以用muchsmaller。6.Theoldman,_abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked答案：D解析：老人在国外工作了二十年，现在正在回国的路上。work这个动作发生在谓语动词isonthewayback之前，且与主语theoldman是主动关系，所以用现在分词的完成式havingworked作状语。7.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich_savedforotherpurposes.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：D解析：“therestof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后面名词的单复数。这里of后面是rawmaterials是复数，所以谓语动词用were。8.Onlywhenhereachedtheteahouse_itwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize答案：D解析：only+状语从句位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。9.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers_oneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepairedB.haverepairedC.repairedD.arerepairing答案：D解析：根据语境，水供应被切断是因为工人们正在修理其中一根主管道，所以用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。10.Mary,I_Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.toldB.remindedC.warnedD.advised答案：B解析：remindsb.ofsth.意为“提醒某人某事”，符合语境，即我提醒John他答应帮助你的承诺。tell意为“告诉”；warn意为“警告”；advise意为“建议”，均不符合题意。11._alltheanimalsI'veeverhad,thesetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword.A.FromB.OfC.ForD.With答案：B解析：of表示“在……之中”，这里指在我养过的所有动物之中，这两只狗对语言最敏感。12.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas答案：B解析：“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”表示“……是……的几倍”，所以是threetimesasbigas。13.Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter_shementionedherownplan.A.thatB.whereC.whyD.when答案：A解析：这是一个强调句，强调notuntilneartheendoftheletter这个时间状语，强调句结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。14.Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistant_inhisplacebut,luckily,everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.A.gaveB.givesC.wasgivingD.hadgiven答案：C解析：经理担心他的助手正在代他举行的新闻发布会，根据语境用过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。15.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where答案：C解析：这是一个定语从句，先行词是thehours，关系副词when在从句中作时间状语，表示“在那些时光里”。二、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1TheNationalGalleryofArtinWashington,D.C.,isoneoftheworld'sgreatestartmuseums.Millionsofpeoplehaveentereditsdoorstoseepaintingsbytheworld'sfineartists.Butifthesepricelessmasterpiecesaretobepreserved,theGallerymustprotectthemcarefully.TheGallery's135manguardforcehassuccessfullypreventedthemfrombeingstolen,butprotectingthepaintingsfromnatureisagreaterproblem.Inpasttimes,theownersofpaintingsdidnotprotectthemfromdamagingchangesinhumidity(湿度)andtemperature.Asaresult,thelifeofthesepaintingswereshortened.IntheNationalGallery,however,humidityandtemperaturearecarefullycontrolled.Thebuildingisairconditionedinsummerandheatedinwinter.TheairconditioningandheatingsystemaresoimportanttothelifeofthepaintingsthattheGalleryhastwoofeachsystem.Ifoneshouldfail,theextraonecantakeover.Lightisanotherenemyofpaintings.Ultravioletrays(紫外线)inlightcausepaintingstofade(褪色).Longago,paintingsoftenhungindarkchurchesandpalaces.Acoatofvarnish(清漆)wasaprotectionfromtheweaklight.Butwhenmuseumstookoverthecareofmanypaintings,theywereoftenhunginbrighterlightthanbefore.Soontheywereindangeroffading.Thedamagingeffectsoflightwereincreasedwhenthepaintingswerefrequentlymovedfromplacetoplace.16.Thetextmainlytellsusabout_.A.theguardforceintheNationalGalleryB.protectinggreatpaintingsfromnatureC.pricelesspaintingsintheNationalGalleryD.theairconditioningandheatingsystemsintheNationalGallery答案：B解析：文章主要围绕保护国家美术馆的名画免受自然因素（如湿度、温度、光线等）的损害展开，所以选B。17.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1refersto_.A.thepaintingsintheGalleryB.theownersofpaintingsC.masterpiecesD.thedoorsoftheGallery答案：A解析：根据上文提到要保护名画，所以这里的them指的是画廊里的画，选A。18.Thepaintingswereputundercarefulprotectionbecause_.A.theywereoncedamagedbynaturalchangesB.theyoftenhungindarkchurchesandpalacesC.theyweremovedfromplacetoplaceD.theyarepricelessmasterpiecesoftheworld答案：D解析：因为这些画是世界上无价的杰作，所以要小心保护，选D。19.TheGalleryhastwoheatingsystemsinorderto_.A.keepthebuildingwarminwinterB.controlthetemperatureC.protectthepaintingsD.replaceoneifitfails答案：D解析：文章提到有两个加热系统是为了以防一个系统出现故障时，另一个能接管，选D。20.Fromthetextwecaninferthat_.A.greatartistspaintedindarkchurchesandpalacesB.youcantouchthesepaintingswhileyouareintheNationalGalleryC.thecareoftheworld'sgreatestartmuseumsisbothabigresponsibilityandagreatchallengeD.theguardforceintheGalleryhasnotdoneagoodjob答案：C解析：从文章可知保护世界上最伟大的艺术博物馆里的名画既是重大责任也是巨大挑战，选C。其他选项均不符合文意。三、完型填空（每题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage(按揭),creditcards,success.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus_21_chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell_22_.Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone.Ihadmytruckand$56.I_23_thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe_24_possibleamount.Icameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroad_25_thePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas_26_,fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and_27_acornertocampin.Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,_28_slowly,theystartedteachingmethe_29_ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbegan_30_aroundtochat.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina_31_AmericanDreamnottheoneofindividualachievementbutof_32_.WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere_33_foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentinthisplace._34_onthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy_35_withmyneighbors.Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto_36_.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,_37_theirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto_38_ahandfulofpeople.Therearefourofusnowinthehouse,butovertimeI'vehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We'dallbein_39_ifwehadn'tbandedtogether.TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It'snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it'sabout_40_wecanallgetbytogether.21.A.separatelyB.equallyC.violentlyD.naturally答案：A解析：我们所有人各自追逐相同的东西，separately表示“各自地”，符合语境。22.A.offB.apartC.overD.out答案：B解析：通过一系列不愉快的事情，一切都破碎了，fallapart表示“破碎，瓦解”。23.A.crossedB.leftC.touredD.searched答案：D解析：我在乡村寻找可以租的地方，searchfor表示“寻找”。24.A.fullestB.largestC.fairestD.cheapest答案：D解析：根据上文我没钱，所以找最便宜的地方租。25.A.atB.throughC.overD.round答案：C解析：房子在蜿蜒的山路向上四英里处，在波托马克河上方，over表示“在……上方”。26.A.occupiedB.abandonedC.emptiedD.robbed答案：B解析：房子是废弃的，充满碎玻璃和垃圾，abandoned表示“被遗弃的”。27.A.turnedB.approachedC.clearedD.cut答案：C解析：我清理出一个角落来露营，clear表示“清理”。28.A.butB.althoughC.otherwiseD.for答案：A解析：当地人一开始不了解我，但慢慢地开始教我，前后是转折关系。29.A.benefitB.lessonC.natureD.art答案：D解析：他们开始教我成为邻居的艺术，art表示“艺术，技巧”。30.A.stickingB.lookingC.swingingD.turning答案：A解析：他们放下东西，开始留下来聊天，stickaround表示“逗留，停留”。31.A.wildB.realC.differentD.remote答案：C解析：他们开始教我一种不同的美国梦，different表示“不同的”。32.A.neighborlinessB.happinessC.friendlinessD.kindness答案：A解析：不是个人成就的那种，而是邻里关系的，neighborliness表示“邻里关系”。33.A.uniqueB.expensiveC.rareD.necessary答案：D解析：我曾经认为对文明生活必要的那些东西，necessary表示“必要的”。34.A.UpB.DownC.DeepD.Along答案：A解析：在山上，up表示“在……上面”。35.A.cooperationB.relationshipsC.satisfactionD.appointments答案：B解析：我最宝贵的财富是和邻居的关系，relationships表示“关系”。36.A.realityB.societyC.townD.life答案：C解析：四年后我搬回镇上。37.A.