辽宁朝阳市2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题（含答案）

辽宁朝阳市2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题一、阅读理解TeenSailingAdventureCampHeldinSouthampton,acoastalcityinsouthernEngland,theTeenSailingAdventureCampisapopularsummerprogramforyoungpeopleaged14-18whowanttomastersailingskillsandenjoyseaadventures.OrganizedbytheRoyalYachtingAssociation(RYA),itofferssafeandprofessionaltrainingwithcertifiedinstructors,andover600teensjoineachyear,with90%reportingimprovedconfidenceandteamworkabilities.ThecamptakesplaceinthecalmwatersoftheSolentStrait,providinganidealenvironmentforbothbeginnersandthosewithbasicsailingexperience.NopriorsailingexperienceisneededfortheBeginnerPackage.Participantsmustbringquick-dryclothesandsunscreen.Personalsailingequipmentisoptionalbutnotrequired.CampScheduleOnDay1You’llattendasafetybriefingandlearnbasicboatropesetupandwaterrescueskills.Theafternoonincludesashortpracticesailinsingle-handedsmallsailboats.OnDay2Thecampfocusesonsailingtechniques:You’lllearntofindyourwayonthewaterwithacompassandadjustsailsfordifferentwinddirections.OnDay3Three-daycampersfinishwithagroupsailingchallengeandacertificateceremony.OnDay4Youwillreceiveone-on-oneguidancefrominstructorstofixyourcommonsailingmistakes.OnDay5Participantswillexploreadvancedskills,suchasracingskillsandsailinginopenwaterswithapartner.CampPackagesAllpackagesincludeaccommodationincoastalcottages,threemealsaday,sailingequipment,andinstructorfees.PackageType3-day5-dayBeginnerPackage$350$520AdvancedPackage(forteenswithbasicsailingexperience)$420$610Note:A10%discountisofferedtothosewhohavejoinedourcampbefore;freewaterproofbagsforallparticipants.1．Whatcanweknowaboutthecamp?A．Itisheldannually. B．Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.C．Ittargetsdaringteens. D．Itneedsadvancedcampingskills.2．Onwhichdaywillthecamperslearnskillstoadapttodifferentwinddirections?A．Day1. B．Day2. C．Day3. D．Day4.3．HowmuchwillTompayforhis3-dayAdvancedPackageasareturningcustomer?A．$315. B．$378. C．$468. D．$549.ThefirsttimeIseriouslyquestionedmyownjudgmentwasnotduringamathexamoracollegeinterview,butonastickyJulyafternoon,surroundedbythedeafeningsilenceofapartythatnobodyattended.MynameisDorian,andIwasturningseventeen—amilestonethathadsomehowbeenreducedtoahollow(空洞的)joke.IthadallbegunwithamiscalculationsosillythatIstillfeelawkwardwheneverIthinkaboutit.Havingmisreadthegroupchat’scalendar,Ihadfirmlybelievedthatmyclosestfriends—Elias,Thalia,andtherest—wereplanningsecretlytothrowasurprisepartyforme.Consequently,Ispentthreeweeksmakingoverlyobvioussuggestionsaboutmyfavoritecakeflavors,expectingagrandcelebration.WhatIfailedtorealize,however,wasthattheeventtheywereactuallyplanningwasafarewell(欢送)gatheringforateacherwhowastransferringtoanotherschool.Theconflictofthesetwoseparateuniversesoccurredatprecisely4pmthreeweekslater.WhileIstoodinmymother’snewlycleanedlivingroom,wearingasillypartyhatandwaitingforthedoorbelltoring,IreceivedasingletextfromElias:“Dorian,whereareyou?We’reallattheschoolgym.CoachMiller’sleaving.”Theshockwasphysicallypainful;IfeltmyfaceburnwithanembarrassmentsointensethatIbrieflyconsideredpretendinganillnessjusttoescapethesituation.Eventually,Ihadtochoosebetweenfeelingsorryformyselfandsavingtheday.Grabbingaboxofdarkchocolatesfromthetable,Iranallthewaytothegym,arrivingbreathlessjustasthespeecheswereending.Ratherthanaccusingthemofforgettingme,IhandedthegifttoCoachMillerandsimplysaid,“Iheardyoulikedarkchocolate.”Itwasalie,ofcourse,butwatchinghisfacelightupmadetheliefeelkinderthanthetruthwouldhavebeen.Thistaughtmethattheworlddoesnotexisttomeetmyexpectations.4．WhydidDorianexpectaparty?A．Hemisunderstoodgroupmessages. B．Hisfriendsplannedabigget-together.C．Hisclassmatesremindedhimclearly. D．Hedecidedtogiveateacherasurprise.5．WhathappenedtoDorianthatafternoonthreeweekslater?A．Heforgotthepartytotally. B．Thepartybeganaheadoftime.C．Noguestsshowedupathishome. D．Millersenthimcongratulations.6．WhatdidDoriandoafterhelearnedaboutthetruth?A．Hebehavedthoughtfully. B．Heforgavehisfriends’mistake.C．Hetoldthetruthtohiscoach. D．Heheldanothercelebrationparty.7．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellreaders?A．Stayingwithlike-mindedfriends. B．Avoidingbecomingself-centered.C．Valuingtherolesofliesindailylife. D．Learningtofacesuddenembarrassment.Whileresearchershavelongknownthattheglobalsealevelisrising,anewstudysuggeststhatmanyhavevastlyunderestimatedhowhightheoceanwatersaretoday.Thestudyprovidesawake-upcall.“Wefinallyhaveareallyfull-blown,comprehensiveefforttosortthisout,andtheresult—it’ssomewhatdramatic,”saysTorbjornTornqvist,ageologistatTulaneUniversity.“Itturnsoutthatwe’vebeencomparingapplestoorangesnearlyallthetime.”Manyscientistshaveestimatedcoastalsealevels—andtherisktheyposetonearbycommunities—basedoncalculationsinvolvingtheEarth’sgravityandrotation(自转),calledgeoidmodels.Butthat’sanoversimplification.“Inreality,thesealevelisinfluencedbyadditionalfactorssuchaswinds,oceancurrents,tides,aswellasthetemperatureandsaltcontentoftheseawater,”saysstudyco-authorPhilipMinderhoud.“Theactualamountmaythereforediffer.”So,Minderhoudandhisteamanalyzed385publishedstudiesonsea-levelriseandcoastalriskspublishedfrom2009to2025.Morethan99%ofthemdidn’tuserealsea-levelmeasurements,whichareavailablethroughsatelliteimagesandelsewhere,madeerrorswiththedata,ordidn’tproperlydocumenttheirprocesses,theteamfound.TheircorrectedcalculationssuggestthatcalculationgapsarethelargestinSoutheastAsia,wherethecoastalsealevelis,onaverage,alittleoverthreefeethigherthanpreviouslyassumed.Ifthewaterworldwiderisesbythatamount—whichcouldhappenby2100—theresearchersestimatethatupto37%morelandareaand68%morepeople,orabout132millionindividuals,willbebelowsealevelthanpaststudieshavepredicted.“Simplyput,ifsealevelinrealityishigherforyourparticularislandorcoastalcitythanwaspreviouslyassumed,theimpactsfromsea-levelrisewillmaterializesoonerthanprojected,”Minderhoudsays.ThefindingshaveimportantimplicationsforpeopleinSoutheastAsiaandotherlocationswhereestimatesofsea-levelrisehavebeenparticularlyoff,andwherepeopleareespeciallyweakagainstdangers.8．WhatisTornqvist’sattitudetoscientists’dependenceongeoidmodels?A．Favorable. B．Unconcerned. C．Negative. D．Tolerant.9．HowdidMinderhoudandhisteamprovetheirassumption?A．Bymakingexperiments. B．Byquotinganexpert.C．Byanalyzingdocuments. D．Bydefiningaconcept.10．Whydoestheauthormentionthestatisticsinparagraph4?A．Toillustratetheimportanceofcoasts. B．Tocomparedifferentkindsofsealevels.C．Toindicatethedifficultyincorrecting. D．Toshowtheresultofdatainaccuracy.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“materialize”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Occur. B．Gather. C．Stop. D．Survive.Currenttreatmentsforstrokepatients—peoplesufferingfromsuddenbrainbloodsupplydisorders—ofteninvolvedrugsthatbreakdowntheblockageknownasathrombusinthebloodvessel(血管).Giventhevastnatureofthecirculatorysystem,theprocedurefrequentlyrequireslargeamountsofmedicationtoensurethataproperamountreachesthetargetarea.Thismakestheprocedureitselfpotentiallydangerous,withpossibleserioussideeffectsincludinginternalbleeding.RoboticsresearchersatSwitzerland’sETHZurichnowbelievethatalternativestrategiesmaybeontheway.They’vedesignedacapsulefullofakindofchemicaltomagnetize(使磁化)thecapsule.“Becausethevesselsinthehumanbrainaresosmall,thereisalimittohowbigthecapsulecanbe.Thetechnicalchallengeistoensurethatacapsulethissmallalsohassufficientmagneticproperties,”studyco-authorFabianLanderssaid.LandersandhisteamaddedspecialsubstancestoallowforX-raytracking.It’stakenyearstofindtherightbalanceofcomponents,buttheresearcherssaytheynowhaveamagneticmicrorobotcapableofreliablymovingthroughtheroughly360vesselsinthehumanbody.Totesttheirinvention,researchersfirstusedacatheter(导管)toputthemicrorobotintoartificialmodelsofbothhumanandanimalbloodvessels.Basedonanalreadyavailabledesign,thespecializedcatheterincludesaninternalguidewirethathelpsreleasethemicrorobot.However,it’snotassimpleasslowlyguidingthedeviceatasinglespeeduntilitreachesitsdestination.“Thespeedofbloodflowinthehumansystemvariesalotdependingonlocation,whichmakesmovingamicrorobotverycomplex,”saidstudyco-authorBradleyNelson.Usingoneturningmagneticfield,theteamsuccessfullyandpreciselyguidedthemicrorobotatspeedsofupto4millimeterspersecond.Aftersuccessfullabdemonstrations,researchersmovedontoanimaltrialsusingpigs.In95%oftestcases,themicrorobotdeliveredthethrombusmedicationtothecorrectdestination.Theprocedurealsoshowedpromiseinasheep’shead,indicatingitcouldbeusedformanyothermedicalapplications.12．Whydotraditionalstroketreatmentscarryrisks?A．Theyuseplentyofmedicine. B．Theyfailtoclearvesselblocks.C．Theydamageouterbodytissues. D．Theyslowdownbloodflow.13．Whatisthekeydesignfactorwhenitcomestothecapsule?A．Itisrathereconomic. B．Itiseasilyreplaceable.C．Itisobviouslyvisible. D．Itismagneticenough.14．Whatcomplicatesthemicrorobot’smovement?A．Theunstablebloodpressurestates. B．Thechangeablebloodflowspeed.C．Thelimitedheadtreatmentareas. D．Theworkinghoursofthecatheter.15．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．VariousWaystoFightAgainstStrokes B．UsefulStepstoIdentifyStrokeSymptomsC．ProgressofClinicalDrugTestsforStrokes D．TinyMagnetizedRobotsforStrokeTreatmentIfyouarereadytostartawalkingroutine,startslowlyandonlydowhatyoucantoavoidinjuries.It’srecommendedthatadultsget150minutesperweekofmoderate-intensity(中等强度)physicalactivitylikewalking.16Theseshortactivityblockscanbespreadoutacrossalldaysoftheweek.Morethan150minutesperweekofphysicalactivityisassociatedwithincreasedhealthbenefits.10,000stepsadayispopularlyusedasawalkinggoal.17Walking2,200stepsormoredailyhasbeenfoundtoreducetheriskofheartdiseaseanddeathfromanycause,withthegreatestbenefitscomingforthosewhowalkbetween9,000and10,500stepsaday.18Onestudyfoundthatthebenefitsofwalkingforloweringtheriskofdeathstopgrowingafter6,000to8,000stepsperdayforpeopleover60,andat8,000to10,000stepsperdayforthoseyoungerthan60.Walkingjust500stepsperdayisassociatedwithadecreasedriskofheartdisease,heartfailure,andstrokeinpeopleover70.Olderadultscouldlowertherisktotheirheartandbrainbyadding500stepsatatime.Tosticktoyourplaneasily,pickflat,safepathsandwearsupportivefootwear.Youmaypairwalkswithlightstretchingbeforeandafter.19Trackingdailystepsonasimpleappalsohelpsyoustaymotivatedandsteadilyraiseyouractivityleveloverweeks.Thetimewhenyouseeresultsfromwalking10,000stepsadaywillvarybyhowmuchyouwalkandatwhatintensity,alongwithyourfitnesslevel.20A．Forwalkers,ageisjustanumber.B．Thiscaneasemuscletightnessandsoreness.C．Butanywalkingwillbebetterforyouthannowalking.D．Howmuchyouneedtowalktogetbenefitscanvarybyage.E．Youcansplitthetotalexercisetimeintoseveralshortsessions.F．Alwaysconsultahealthcareproviderbeforestartingawalkingprogram.G．However,studiesshowyoudon’tneedtowalkthatmuchtogainbenefits.二、完形填空Youabsolutelycan’ttakemymomanywherewithoutherdirectinga15-minutephoto-shoot.Ifyouthinkthat21sheenjoysbeingbehindthecamera,you’re22.Momistheever-presentsubjectand23ofherhappypictures,whilefriendsandfamilycomeandgobrieflyas24characters.Dad,meanwhile,iscrouched(蹲伏)nexttoabush,tryingto25thebestangleofMomlookingcalmlyintothedistance.Mom’slovefor26familyoutingsusedtoannoymeasakid.Itdidn’thelpthatshealwayswanted27inthemostordinarysettings.WhowantstorememberatriptoMyer?ButasI’vegottenolder,I’verealizedthe28ofmyways.Namely:Ifyoudon’tgetyourbestanglesregularly,peoplewill29howbeautifulyouwere.Andyoushouldletyour30remembertheversionofyouwhenyou’reyoung.Ilovelookingthroughourfamilyalbums(相册)and31photosofMomnexttorosebushesor32leaningagainstatreewithagentlesmile.Ilove33shesharesphotosfromafamilylunchtotheshoppingcenteronsocialmedia,andthewayallherfriendsinstantly34totellherhowbeautifulshestillis.AndI’veseenherdothesameunderherfriends’posts.Mostofall,Ilovethatshehasextensive35oftheplain,everydaylittlemomentsnooneelsethinkstorecord.21．A．denies B．means C．stresses D．explains22．A．cautious B．sympathetic C．serious D．wrong23．A．beginner B．doubter C．star D．pioneer24．A．supportive B．tolerant C．rare D．possible25．A．capture B．display C．imagine D．remember26．A．organizing B．documenting C．witnessing D．checking27．A．flexibility B．precision C．photos D．models28．A．root B．attitude C．challenge D．error29．A．describe B．change C．forget D．discover30．A．friends B．children C．students D．partners31．A．developing B．selecting C．posting D．admiring32．A．casually B．suddenly C．temporarily D．hesitantly33．A．noticing B．understanding C．proving D．predicting34．A．stepaside B．rushover C．lookback D．moveon35．A．literature B．research C．knowledge D．collection三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisyear’s“ChineseBridge”LanguageProficiency(水平)CompetitionforIsraeliuniversitystudentsrecentlyconcludedinTelAviv.AsoneofthelargestandmostinfluentialinternationalChineselanguagecompetitionsglobally,thiscompetition,launchedin2002,hasbeenheldannually.Itaimstoinspireyoungpeoplearoundtheworld36(learn)ChineseanddeepentheirunderstandingoftheChineselanguageandculture,37itisoftenreferredtoas“theOlympicsoftheChineselanguage”.InIsrael,thecompetitionstimulateslocalyouth’senthusiasm38theChineselanguageandculture,and39(effective)facilitatespeople-to-peopleexchangesandfriendlycooperationbetweenChinaandIsrael.Thecontestfeaturedthemedspeechesandtalentperformances,withfouruniversitystudentsandninebeginners40(take)part.TomerBenShimol,41comesfromtheUniversityofHaifa,tookfirstplaceafteratightrace.ShimolsaidlearningChineseenableshimtopromoteculturalexchangeanddeepenmutualunderstandingbetweenthetwopeoples.XiaoJunzheng,ChineseAmbassadortoIsrael,saidthatequalexchangesandmutuallearningamongdifferentcivilizationscanprovide42(value)inspirationtoaddresstoday’sglobalchallengesandachievecommon43(develop).“Justasthename‘ChineseBridge’44(suggest),Chineseisabridge.Everywordlearned,everyChinesecharacterwritten,andeveryidiomorpoem45(understand)addsanewconnectiontothatbridge,”saidAsafGoldschmidt,theIsraelidirectoroftheConfuciusInstituteatTelAvivUniversity.四、书信写作46．假定你是李华。你班最近参加了“最美教室墙面”设计比赛，你们选择了“四季”主题，请你给校英文报的OurStories栏目写一篇短文，分享本次班级设计，内容包括：1.设计方案；2.设计寓意。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OurFour-SeasonClassroomWallDesign______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Backin2011,JackLynchretiredfromhisjobasadevotedandbelovedEnglishteacheratMontvilleHighSchoolinNewJersey.HewaseagertostartthenextchapterofhislifewithhiswifeDeb.ThecoupleplannedtosellalloftheirbelongingsandmoveintoaClassAmobilehomesotheycouldtravelthecountrytogether.Sadly,thesameyearJackretired,Debdiedofcancer.Whilehewasdeeplysad,Jackeventuallydecidedtocarryonwiththeirdreamonhisown.Hetookjustafewmementos(纪念品)ofhismarriedlifewithhim,includinghiswife’sheart-shapeddiamond,whichhenowwearsaroundhisownneckandconsidershismostpreciouspossession.Overthecourseof10years,Jackhasdrivenmorethan100,000milesinhisRV(房车),visitingnationalparksandexperiencingplaceslikeCraterLakeandtheGrandCanyonbyhimself.Buthehasn’treallybeenaloneonhisjourney;overtheyearshehasstayedincontactwithlotsofoldfriends.OneofthepeopleJackbondedwithinhisformerlifewasKurtKilanowski,aformerstudentwhogrewuptobecomeanEnglishteacheratthesamehighschoolwhereJackonceworked.Thetwoofthemhavekeptintouchandbecomegoodfriendsovertheyears.KurtrecalledthatJackalwayshelpedhisstudentsseetheworldthroughdifferenteyesandtoldthemtobeofusetoothers.“Everylessonwasfullofalifelesson,”Kurtsaid.“HelpingpeopleiswhatJackcommittedhislifeto.Youcantell.”JacknowspendsmostofhiswintersparkedattheSunN’FunRVcampinSarasota,Florida.InFebruary,Jackgotupearlyandheadedtothesharedshowers.Whenhereturnedtohiscampsitearound7am,hisjawhittheground.HisbelovedRV,whichcontainedeverythingheownedintheworld,wasonfire.Helosteverything!注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HearingofJack’saccident,Kurtdecidedtogetinvolved!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Receivingthedonations,Jackcouldn’tbelievewhatKurthaddoneforhim._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________