高一英语：阅读理解（七选五）（原卷版）

专题09阅读理解（七选五）

1.语境线索

1）词汇重现（以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。或者以同义词、近义词甚至反义词等形

式出现）

2）指称（用代词替代前文已出现的人物、事件、物品等，如he,she,they,them）

3）逻辑关系词

★并列与递进关系：

and,or,also,neither...nor...,eithcr...or...Jikewise,similarly,equally,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellas,the

same...as,besides,additionally,furthermore,moreover,inadditionto,whalismore

★转折让步关系：

but.however,yet,onthecontrary,bycontrast,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,while,whereas,unlike,rather（han,

insteadof,itistruethat,although,though,eventhough,evenif,nevertheless,despite,inspiteof

★因果关系：

because,fbr,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so...that,consequently,accordingly,dueto,thanksto,asaresult,

becauseof,inthat,forthisreason,ofcourse

★顺序关系：

afterwards,alfirst,atlast,finally,first,firstly,inihefirstplace,tostartwith»inihemeantime,Iasi,later,next,

second,secondly,then,third,thirdly,tobeginwith

★解释关系

★因果关系

★转折关系

2.根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略

1）如果空格在段首或为段落标题，通常是段落主题句。

2）如果空格在段尾，通常是结论、概括性语句。如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,to

conclude,inaword。

3）如果空格是一整个自然段，通常是承上启下的句子。

基础题

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Wealllovespendingtimebythesea.Someluckyonesmightliveonthecoastandenjoythebenefits（益处）

allaroundtheyear.1Mostofuswouldsaywefeelhealthierbyiheocean.Inthepast,doctorswould

actuallysuggestspendingtimebytheseatotheirpatients.Andresearchhasshownthatpeoplewholiveonthe

coastaremorelikelytobelievetheirhealthisgoodcomparedtothoselivinginacity.Sohowdowebenefit,

exactly?

Well,tostartwith,it'sgreatfbrourmental（心理）health.Scientistshavediscovered（hatwehavesomething

calledabluemind.Theyhaveshownthatwatching,listeningtothewaves（海浪）orbeingintheoceanhelpsour

brainsslowdown.2Thisiswhypeoplewhohavetroublesleepingareoftentoldtolistentorecordingsof

（hesoundofwaveshitting（hebeachtohelpihenirelaxatbedtime.

3Wegooutalotmorewhenwe'reonholidaybythesea.Weoftenbecomemoreactiveonholidays

andpeoplewholiveonthecoastareusuallymoreactivetoo.4Walkingonsandrequiresmoreeffortthan

onthepavement.Andtheseaairisgoodforpeoplewithbreathingproblemstoo.Thereislesspollutionintheair

neartheoceanandinautumnandwintertheairisfresher.Thisishealthierthanthedryairinhomeswithcentral

healing.Ithasevenbeenfoundthatthechemicalsinseawatermayhelpushavehealthyskin.

5Welookforwardsomuchtohavingournextone!

A.Breathingtheairinthecitymakesyoumoreactive.

B.Othersusuallyhavetowaitforthenextvacation.

C.Beingbytheseaisalsogoodforourphysicalhealth.

D.Kidsespeciallyliketohavefunbytheseainsummer.

E.Naturallyweoftenfeelsogreatattheendofaseasideholiday.

F.Thesoundofthemcanhelpusrelaxandfeelfreefromstress.

GAndifyoutakeyourwalksonthebeach,thisisalotbetter.

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Lifeisfullofunexpected（始料不及的）moments.Whetherthesemomentsaresurprisingorchallenging,we

allneedtofacethembravely.]Herearcfoursimpleways.

Takeadeepbreath

Breathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinbothmindandbody.Wccanbreathedeeplythroughournose,then

blowslowlythroughourmouth.2.

Becreative

Ifwefailtoexpressourselves,wecanturntoartisticoutlets（艺术表现途径）.3Thesecanhelpus

shareourthoughtsandfeelings.

4

Wecangetgoodadvicethroughreading.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.Theycanhelpusfeelbetteraftera

busyday.Theycanalsoopenupawholenewworldtous.

Practisepositive（积极的）self-talk

Ifweoftenpractisenegative（负面的）self-talk,wewillthinknegativelyaboutourselves.5

Shallwetrythesewayswhenwefaceiheunexpectedmoments?

A.Dosomereading

B.Weneedtospeaktosomeonewetrust.

C.Sowe'dbettertalktoourselvesinapositiveway.

D.Then,howcanwestudentsfacetheseproperly?

E.Thiscanbeagreatwaytohelpusfeelcalm.

F.Forexample,wccancolour,paint,orkeepdiaries.

G.Trydifferentthings（ofindoutwhichoneisright.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余.

Differentcolorshavedifferenteffectsonus

]Weusecolorswhichmakeusfeelsafeandcomfortabletodecorateourhomes.Wedress

ourselvesandshowourselvestotheworldinourfavoritecolors.Colors,influenceoverallofusispowerfuland

thefollowingaresomeoffunfactsaboutcolorsthatmaysurpriseyou.

2

Studieshavefoundthatbabiesasyoungastwoweeksoldcantell（辨别）thecolorredfromothercolors.As

theygrowup,thenumberofcolorstheycantellcontinuestoincreaseuntiltheycantellallthecolorsbytheage

aboutfivemonths.

3

Studiesofaccidentsandcolorshavefoundthatwhiteisthecolorofcarsleastlikelytocauseanaccident

resultingindeath.4Black.Itisfoundthatdeadlyaccidentsare12percentmorelikelytohappenamong

carsofthatcolor.

5

Scientistssuggestthatifyouareonadiet,remembernottousethesetwocolorsinyourkitchen!Itisfound

（haipeopleeat24percentmorefoodwhenseeingredwithyellow.Fastfoodcompaniesfoundthisoutyearsago

andstartedusingthesetwocolorsintheirlogos（标识；标志）,advertisementsandrestaurantdesigns（设计）.

A.Redisthefirstcolorababysees.

B.Greenisthecolorofnatureandrepresents（代表）newlifeandgrowth.

C.Wearesurrounded（环绕）bycolorsandweusethemeveryday.

D.Bluecanmakepeoplefeelpeacefulandcalm.

E.Whileisthecolorofsafety.

F.Yellowandredtogethermakeyouhungry.

G.Whatistheleastsafecolor?

四

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Leadingyoungpeopletotakeupphysicalexerciseisreallyimportant.1Butareportrecentlyshows

thatonlyhalfofgirlswhowerequestionedbyresearchersenjoydoingsports.2Whatarethereasons?

Becauseoftheirdislikeoftheclothestheyareaskedtowearandthelack（缺乏）offacilities（设备）todotheirhair

afterwards.Asmoregirlsthanboysfailtotakepartinphysicalactiviiies,thisisseenasaproblemthatneeds

dealingwith.

ManyofthegirlsquestionedsaidtheydislikedwearingtheskirtsthatareoftenpartofPEclothesandthatthe

clothesshouldbemorecomfortabletowear.Thegirlswantedtohave（hechancetosaywhatthePEc'othesshould

looklike.Theysuggestedclothingshouldcovermoreoftheirbodies,suchasleggingsandhigh-neckcdshirts.

____3____

Anotherkeyproblemthegirlsreportedwasnothavingthefacilitiesavailabletodotheirhairaftertheyhad

takenpariinexercise.Thegirlsbeinginterviewedwantedprivatespacewheretheycouldgetchanged.Theyfelt

schoolsshouldsupplyhairdryerssothattheycouldstyletheirhair.4Theycouldusethistimetodotheir

hairandmakesuretheylookedthesameastheydidbeforetheclass.

Theresearchersarguethatsincegirlsworryagreatdealabouthowtheylookduringtheirteenageyears,itis

importantthatschoolstaketheseproblemsseriously.5Someteachersfeelsportsshouldkeepyoungers'

mirdsoffhowtheylook.Itshouldhelpthemseethevalueofkeepingphysicallyfit,enjoyingteamspiritand

achievingtheirsuccessandnotworryingaboutwhattheirhairlookslike.

A.GirlshadthefollowingproblemswithPEclasses.

B.Evenaquarterofthemactuallyavoidtakingpart.

C.However,noteveryoneagreeswiththesuggestions.

D.Theyalsorequired15minutesattheendofthePEclass.

E.Surprisingly,mostgirlsdon'tagreewiththissuggestion.

F.PEclassesareonewayofgettingyoungpeopletodothis.

GTheyalsothoughtthematerialsusedwerenotgoodenough.

提高题

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Eachfallbringsalotofopportunitiesthatattractyoutoyourschoolcommunity.]

2Clubsareprobablytheeasiestandmostdirectroutetogettinginvolved.Typically,highschoolshave

clubsthatfocusonawidevarietyoftopics.Doyouhaveagreataffinity（喜爱）forGermanfilms?3Ifyou

answer“yes”，thenyouarcinluck!Thereareprobablyclubsforthat.Usually,thebestwaytojoinaclubis

attendinganafter-schoolfairatthebeginningoftheschoolyear.

Tryoutforasportsteam!Ifyouhaveanyinterestinasportyourschooloffers,thereisabsolutelynoharmin

havingatry.Theworstthatcanhappenisthatyoudon'tmakeitandhavetotrynextyear.Sportsteamsareagreat

waytomakefriendswithpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.4Sportsprovideaboost（帮助）tcphysicaland

emotionalhealth.

Volunteer!5Itcouldbeansweringphonesinthemainofficeatschoolortravellingabroadtoprovide

internationalaid.Mypointisthatvolunteerworkcouldbeanincrediblewaytodiscoverpassionsandshapeyour

personality.

Allinall,ifyou'relookingforafreshstart,nowisthetime!Choosingtogetinvolvedinyourschool

communitybyjoiningaclub,tryingoutforasportsteam,orvolunteeringisundoubtedlysomethingyouwillnot

regret.

A.Joinaclub!

B.Hereareafewwaystogetinvolved.

C.Volunteerworkcomesinmanyforms.

D.Whataboutadesiretogointomedicine?

F..Therearevariousbenefitsofvolunteerwork

F.Itwillalsohelpyousharehobbieswithothers.

GTheyarealsotheperfectsourceofdailyexercise.

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoMakeSureYouEnjoyYourTrip

Atripisaplannedjourneythatonearrangesinadvanceandwhosemainpurposeistosearchforadventure

andtocreateamemorablemoment.Herearethestepsonhowtomakesureyour（ripisenjoyable.

•Planitwell.Tripsshouldbeideallyplannedtogowell.1Achecklistishelpful,makingsureyou'vegot

allyourneeds.

•Packnecessities.Bringwhatyouneed.Tripsareshortjourneysandbelongtothesub-leveloftraveling.

Packonlyihethingsyouneed.2

•Besafe.Tobecautiousissmart.Nomatterwhatyouarcupto,surfing,cliffdiving,snowboardingorscuba

diving,youarealwaysrecommendedtobesafe.3Don'tbestubbornandputyourselfinharm'swaywhen

therearcprecautions.

・4Youmayseedelays（延误），differentcultures,lifestyles,foods,andevenashortageofcash

sometimes—theseareallwhattravelisabout-experiencingthingsfromanewperspective（视角）.Onceyou

expecttoexperiencenewthings,you'llbeahappytravelerandfreefromstress.

•Savethememory.5Thisisnotoneofthoseregulardayssoyououghttosave（hemoinenc.Itwillmake

yourtripmoreenjoyableafterallthatcrazincss;yougetsomethingtoreviewthegoodtimes.

A.Travelwithanopenmind.

B.Getpreparedforeverythingnew.

C.Thisisallweexpectfromatrip.

D.Seizethemomentbytakingpictures.

E.Itisimportanttowearprotectiveequipmentwhennecessary.

F.Itiseasytogettiredifyouhavetoomanythingsinyourpack.

G.Taketime,adayoraweekaheadtomakeaplanforyourtrip.

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tennis,basketball,soccer,swimming—thesearcexamplesofthehundreds,ormaybethousands,ofsportsin

（heworld.Peopleineverycouniryplaysomekindsofaihleiicgames.Whydopeoplespendsomuchlimeand

energyplayingsports?]

Goodhealthisonebigadvantageofplayingsports.2ScientistsinFinlanddiscoveredthatevenbetween

(wins,theonewhoexercisedregularlyhadmoremuscle,moreenergy,andhis/herheartandlungswerehealthier.

Theonewhodidnotplayanysportshadlessenergyandmorefat.

3Anotherreasonisthat:heywanttobesocial.Peoplewhoplayonateambecomefriendswiththeir

teammembersandmeetplayersfromdifferentteams.Sportsgamesbecomeenjoyablesocialevents,notjust

competitions.

Anadditionalreasonforplayingsportsisthatitmakespeoplefeelgood.Ttdoesthisintwointerestingways.

First,playingsportsmakespeoplefeelgoodaboutthemselves.4Second,whenweexercise,ourbrains

producechemicalsthatmakeusfeelgood.Whenpeoplerunaroundfortwohoursplayingagameofbasketball,

theyoftenfeelgreateveniftheylosethegame.

Therearealotofotherreasonswhypeopleplaysports,butstudiesshowthatthebiggestreasonisenjoyment.

Whenaskedwhytheyplaysports,mostpeoplesaytheyplaybecauseit'sfun.5

Doyouwanttobehealthy,socialize,feelgood,andhavefun?Playasport.

A.Ittakestimetofindafunsport.

B.Theydon'thavetoplay—theywanttoplay.

C.Finishingalongracecanmakesomeonefeelconfident.

D.Iimaybebecauseplayingsportshasalotofadvantages.

E.Goodhealthisnottheonlyreasonwhypeopleplaysports.

F.Exercisecanmakepeoplestrongerandhelp(hemlivelongerlives.

GSportsallowpeopletorealizetheimportanceofphysicalandmentalhealth.

四

阅读下面短文.从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Fearisapowerfulfeeling.Wchopewccanimproveourkidswithcourageinthefaceoffear.Wehaveto

knowhowtohelpkidsnotbeafraid.1

Payattentiontotheirfears.

Beingafraidisonething,butthere'snothingworsethannoonenoticingthekids'fears.2.Atthesame

time,comebesidethemindealingwithfears.

Neverlaughatthem.

Laughingatyourkidswhentheysharewhattheyareafraidofcanmakethemfeelsmallandafraid.3,it

doesn'tmeanit'ssillytothem.You'reanadult,soyou'velearnedhowtodealwithsillythings,butyourkids

haven't.

Solvetheirproblemstogether.

Whenyourkidsareafraid,you'veprobablyrealizedtheworstthingyoucandoisforcethemtofacetheirfears

alone.That'snotwhatgreatparentsdototheirkids.Onceyouunderstandtheirfears,youcanbegintohelpthem

dealwithwhatevertheyare.4,butalsoitwillbuildconfidenceandaconnectionbetweenyou.

5.

It'slateatnight.Youjustwanttogetyourkidstobed,buttheycontinuetobeawakeandsaytheyareafraid.

Youneedtostaypatientaslongasittakes.Ilisnotwiseforyoutoallowyourkidstoseeyourangerwiththem.

Yourangerwillmakeyourkidsmoreafraid.

A.Bepatient

B.Don'tmakethemangry

C.Herearefourthingstodo

D.Takctheirfearsseriously

E.Tellyourkidstolearntobeclever,honestandkind

FNotonlywillthishelpthemface(heirfearsbravely

Gifyourkidssharesomethingthatseemssillyinyoureyes

五

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Sometimeswhenwearelearninganewlanguageitcanbereallyfrighteningtostartspeakingitwithother

people.I,asitwillhelpusgainconfidenceinourselves.Herearesomegreatlipsthatcanhelpyouovercome

yourfearofspeakinganewlanguage.

•Acceptthatyouaregoingtomakemistakesandlearnfromthem.

Peoplemakemistakesallthetime,especiallywhenspeakinganewlanguage.Don'tbesadorfeel

disappointedifyoumakemistakes;it'spartoftheprocessofimprovingyourspeakingability.2.AsAlbert

Einsteinsaid,uLifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyourbalance,youmustkeepmoving.^^

・3.

Onceyouhavestartedspeakinganewlanguage,don'tbeafraidtoaskpeoplequestionsabouthowtosayor

pronouncesomething.Mostofthetimepeoplewillbemorethanhappytohelpyouifyouhaveanyquestions.

•Don'tbeshy.

Oneofnon-nativespeakers'problemsisbeingtooshytospeak.4.Beawarethatmostpeoplespeak

morethanonelanguageandknowhowdifficultitistolearnanewone.Also,mostpeoplereallydon'tevennotice

ifyousaysomethingwrong.

•Enjoyyourself.

Youarelearninganotherlanguagesurelyforsomereasons,sogoahead,havefun,makemistakesandeven

inventnewwords!5.

A.Askforhelp

B.Trytobecurious

C.Ifsallpartoftheprocess

D.Thisfearofspeakinganewlanguagemakesusnervous

E.Thiscanbethebiggestproblemforalotofpeople

F.Onceyouhavemadeamistake,correctitandcarryon

GOvercomingthisfearofspeakinganewlanguageisextremelyimportant

六

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.,'Onereasonwas:

“You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,“whileanotherread:“__1___"

Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle（微妙）competition.

So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?

Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.___2___Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,ableto

movewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldlike（odowithyourworkoutpartner.

Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarclookingfbronsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultina

usefulresponse.___3___Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.

Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftraining

shewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.It

alsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.___4___

Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.___5___Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—your

panncrwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore（核心、）ofyour

relationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.

A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.

B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedslolivecloseby.

C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.

D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?

E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner“notice?

F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.

G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.

七

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Writinganessayisadifficultprocessfbrinosipeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearnio

practicethreesimpletechniques.

___1___Whenyouarcfirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwrite

nonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.___2___Don't

worryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon'tworkfbreveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegeta

goodstoreofideastodrawon.

Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.___3___Yet,by

learningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadaches4ndawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled（弄皱）

paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle——aspanofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.

Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple—spaced（三倍行距）copytoallowspaceforrevision.

___4___Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks（大块）oftheirdraftandwriting

revisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcan

enteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.___5___Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.

A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.

B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.

C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.

D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.

E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.

F.Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspacetorevise.

GThenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.

八

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut

Culturaldiningetiquette（礼节jmightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.___1___.Knowingsome

tipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareinthe

world.

ChopstickRules

Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdown

betweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyarcparallelwiththeedgeofthetabicinfrontofyou.

一2—.

HandsorUtensils（餐具）

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyou

tocatwithautensilineachhand.___3___,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchany

foodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.

MakingRequests

___4___.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheir

seasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoadd【oyourfood.

Someoftheseculturaldininge:iquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvarious

countries.___5___,ihemorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeigncultu