人教八年级英语上册 Unit1 Section A（Grammar Focus）练习题

Unit1SectionA(GrammarFocus)分层练习(学生版)

基础过关练

一、单词默写。

1./'simari/n.风景；景色2./ska:f7n.围巾；披巾

3./'kAm能bl/adj.使人舒服的；舒适的4./skai/n.天；天空

5./bo:d/adj.厌倦的：烦闷的6./'rembao/n.虹；彩虹

二、词组默写。

1.只有；只是_______________________2.马上要(做某事)

3.站起；起立________________________4.决定做某事________________________

5.rainheavily________________________6.walktowardsthewindow

三、根据要求完成句子。

1.突然，令人惊讶的事情发生了。

Suddenly,happened.

2.寒假你经历过什么有趣的事情吗？

Didyouexperienceinthewintervacation?

3.河里有奇怪的东西。你能看到它吗？

Thereisintheriver.Canyouseeit?

4.目前我在学校里的一切都顺利。

inmyschoollifewellatpresent.

5.每个人都情绪高涨。

inhighspirits.

6.让我们去为聚会买点东西吧。

Let'sgoandtheparty.

7.你去了什么美丽的地方度假吗？

Didyougoonvacation?

能力提升练

四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1.1can'tsee(something)intheroom.

2.Weare(surprise)toseetwolittlefbxesrunningacrosstheroad.

3.To(everyone)surprise,Iwonthegame.

4.1wonderedhowshecouldfinishthetaskquicklyand(easy).

5.Everyone(be)excitedwhentheyheardthegoodnewsyesterday.

五、根据句意，选择方框中恰当的不定代词填空。

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Unit1SectionA（GrammarFocus）分层练习（学生版）

anything;nobody;something;somebody;everything

1.一Yourtea,please.

一Theremustbesweetinit.Ittastesgood.

2.一Istherenewintoday'snewspaper?

—Yes.Afamoussingerwillgiveaconcertinourcity.

3.Thereisintheclassroom.Allthestudentsarcintheplayground.

4.isready.Pleasecometohavedinner.

5.Mary,iswaitingforyououtside.

拓展培优练

六、阅读理解。

MyhusbandandIdecidedtopayavisittoNewZealand.Wewantedtotour（旅游）thecountry,but

webothhatelongcarjourneys.Ourtravelagent（旅行代理人）adviseda13-daycoachtrip（长途客车旅

行）.Itwasagoodprice,sowcbookeditandboughtourplaneticketstoChristchurch.Wcmadeagood

choice.Thecoachjourneyspassedquicklyandourdrivertolduseverythingabouteachplace.Welearned

alotfromhim.

WeflewfromLondontoChristchurchandhadafreedaytherebeforethecoachtripstarted.We

walkedaroundthecityfrommorningtonightuntilwewereexhausted.Ithasgoodmuseums,many

restaurantsandlovelyshops.

ThemostunforgettableplacewevisitedonthetripwasQueenstown.Wehadthreedaysthere,butit

wasn'tenough.Wcdidlotsofthingsthere,fromsailing（乘船航行）toclimbing.Attheerdofeachday,

wefeltverytired.Butthenextmorningitseemedthateverythingwasfreshagain!

Allthehotelswestayedatweregood.MyfavoriteonewasPukaParkLodge.Itwasonahillabove

abeachandthereweretreeseverywhere.Wewokeupandlistenedtothebirdssinging.Now,whenwe're

eatingbreakfastathomeandhearthenoiseofthecarsinthestreet,wethinkofthosebeautifiilmornings

inNewZealand!

1.ThewriterandherhusbandwenttoChristchurch.

A.byplaneB.bytrainC.bycoachD.byboat

2.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“exhausted"probably（可能）meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Lucky.D.Tired.

3.WhatdidthewriterthinkofherstayinQueenstown?

A.Strange.B.Dangerous.C.Enjoyable.D.Boring.

4.WherewasPukaParkLodge?

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Unit1SectionA（GrammarFocus）分层练习（学生版）

A.Inthecitycenter.B.Inabirdpark.

C.Onabeach.D.Onahill.

5.Whatcanweleamfromthepassage?

A.Thewriterdidn'tlikethemuseumsinChristchurch.

B.Thewriter'shusbanddidn'tlikePukaParkLodge.

C.Thewriterandherhusbandlearnedalotfromtheircoachdriver.

D.ThewriterandherhusbandwanttovisitNewZealandnextyear.

七、完形填空。

NowadaysmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents.They

don'tknowhowtodo1.Becausetheirparentsdoalmost2forthemathome.This

isabigproblem.Joyis14yearsold.Onedayherparentswentawayforwork,soshehadtostayathome

3.Atfirstshethoughtshewouldbehappybecauseherparentswerenotin.Shecoulddo

everythingthatsheliked.Butitwassixo'clockintheafternoon,andshefelt4"Oh,it'stime

tohavedinner.WherecanIgetmyfbod?”shesaidto5.Latershefoundsomefoodinthe

fridge,butshedidn'tknowhowtocook.Atthatmoment,shemissedher6verymuch.At

lastshecouldonlygotothesupermarketand7somefoodtoeat.SoIthinktheyshouldleam

somebasic（基本的）lifbskills,8cooking,9uptheirroomsordressingthemselves

properly.Theyshouldn'tdepend10ontheirparents.

1.A.homeworkB.mealsC.businessD.housework

2.A.somethingB.nothingC.noneD.everything

3.A.aloneB.lonelyC.quietlyD.happily

4.A.hungryB.fullC.excitedD.bored

5.A.himselfB.herselfC.itselfD.myself

6.A.cousinB.auntC.brotherD.parents

7.A.madeB.boughtC.gaveD.saw

8.A.fromB.fbrC.likeD.as

9.A.tidyingB.puttingC.lookD.getting

10.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.manytooD.somany

思维进阶练

阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。

IfyouwanttovisitShanghaiDisneyland,youcanlearnsomethingaboutit.

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Unit1SectionA(GrammarFocus)分层练习(学生版)

ShanghaiDisneylandopenedonJune16,2016.ItbegansellingticketsonMarch28throughseveral

ways:theofficialwebsite,Alitripwebsiteandthecentralphone.

ItspriceisthelowestofalltheDisneythemeparks.Sofar,quitealotofpeoplehavebookedtickets.

Theparkisbuiltinthe963-acrcfieldandcostsS5.5billion.Almost400designersandengineers

havetakenpartinthedesignwork.TheDisneylandinShanghaiisthetallestandlargestoneinthe

Disneyfamilyaroundtheworld.

WhenyouvisitShanghaiDisneyand,youcanfollowthefollowingtips.

Buysouvenirs(纪念品)inadvance.Disneyissopopularthatitiseasytofindthesesouvenirs

anywhere.Itisn'tnecessaryfbryoutobuythematDisneylandbecausetheyaretooexpensivethere.You

cansavealotofmoneyinthisway.

Eatbreakfastbeforeyouarrive.Youcansavequiteabitofmoneybyeatingbreakfastbeforeyougo

tothepark.

Takesnackswithyou.Youcanenjoytheminthepicnicarea.Becausethesnackstherearetoo

expensive.

Tosavemoremoney,youcanplanyourtripduringthepark'soff-season(7^^).Lotsofthings,from

airfare(飞机票价)tosouvenirs,canbecheaperduringthesemonths.

1.任务一将文中画线短语inadvance译为中文。

2.任务二根据短文内容回答问题。

Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedinthispassage?

3.任务三请列举文中提到的上海迪士尼乐园门票的购买方式。

⑴___________________________________________________________

⑵___________________________________________________________

(3)__________________________________________________________

4.任务四选择文章的最佳标题，将字母代号填写在横线上。

A.ThePalacesofInterestinShanghai

B.ShanghaiDisneylandandSomeVisitingTips

C.TheLargestDisneylandintheWorld

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Unit1SectionA(GrammarFocus)分层练习(解析版)

基础过关练

一、单词默写。

1./'simari/n.风景；景色2./ska:f7n.围巾；披巾

3./'kAm仕obi/adj.使人舒服的；舒适的4./skai/n.天；天空

5./bo:d/adj.厌倦的：烦闷的6./'rembso/n.虹；彩虹

［答案】scenery;scarf;comfortable;sky;bored;rainbow

二、词组默写。

1.只有；只是2.马上要(做某事)

3.站起；起立4.决定做某事

5.rainheavily6.walktowardsthewindow

【答案】1.nothingbut2.readytodosth.3.standup4.decidetodosth.5.雨下得很大6.走向窗户

三、根据要求完成句子。

1.突然，令人惊讶的事情发生了。

Suddenly,happened.

2.寒假你经历过什么有趣的事情吗？

Didyouexperienceinthewintervacation?

3.河里有奇怪的东西。你能看到它吗？

Thereisintheriver.Canyouseeit?

4.目前我在学校里的一切都顺利。

inmyschoollifewellatpresent.

5.每个人都情绪高涨。

inhighspirits.

6.让我们去为聚会买点东西吧。

Let'sgoandtheparty.

7.你去了什么美丽的地方度假吗？

Didyougoonvacation?

［答案］1.somethingsurprising2.anythinginteresting3.somethingstrange4.Everythinggoes

5.Everyoneis6.buysomethingfbr7.anywherebeautiful

能力提升练

四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Ican'tsee(something)intheroom.

2.Wcarc(surprise)toseetwolittlefoxesrunningacrosstheroad.

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Unit1SectionA(GrammarFocus)分层练习(解析版)

3.To(everyone)surprise,Iwonthegame.

4.1wonderedhowshecouldfinishthetaskquicklyand(easy).

5.Everyone(be)excitedwhentheyheardthegoodnewsyesterday.

【答案】1.anything2.surprised3.everyone's4.easily5.is

五、根据句意，选择方框中恰当的不定代词填空。

anything;nobody;something;somebody;everything

1.一Yourtea,please.

一Theremustbesweetinit.Ittastesgood.

2.一Istherenewintoday,snewspaper?

一Yes.Afamoussingerwillgiveaconcertinourcity.

3.Thereisintheclassroom.Allthestudentsareintheplayground.

4.isready.Pleasecometohavedinner.

5.Mary,iswaitingfbryououtside.

【答案】1.something2.anything3.nobody4.Everything5.somebody

【解析】1.句意：一一请喝茶。一一里面一定有甜的东西。味道很好。结合语境和备选词汇可知，

上处是指茶里面加了甜的东西；something“某物”，复合不定代词，常用于肯定句。故填something。

2.句意：一一今天的报纸上有什么新鲜事吗？一一是的。一位著名歌手将在我们城市举行音乐会。

结合“Isthere…？”和备选词汇可知，此处是指报纸上有什么新鲜事；anything“任何事”，复合

不定代词，用于否定句或疑问句中。故填anything。

3.句意：教室里没有人。所有的学生都在操场上。结合下文"AHthestudentsarcintheplayground.”

和备选词汇可知，此处是指没有人在教室里；nobody“没有人”，复合不定代词。故填nobody。

4.句意:一切准备就绪。请过来吃晚饭。结合下文“Pleasecometohavedinner.”和备选词汇可知，

此处是指一切准备好了；everything“每件事物”，复合不定代词，符合语境，位于句首，首字母

要大写。故填Everything。

5.句意：玛丽，有人在外面等你。分析句子结构可知，句子为肯定句；且根据"iswailingforyou”

可知，此处应用指人的不定代词；somebody“某人”，复合不定代词，符合语境。故填somebody。

拓展培优练

六、阅读理解。

MyhusbandandIdecidedtopayavisittoNewZealand.Wewantedtotour(旅游)thecountry,but

webothhatelongcarjourneys.Ourtravelagent(旅行代理人)adviseda13-daycoachtrip(长途客车旅

行).Itwasagoodprice,sowebookeditandboughtourplaneticketstoChristchurch.Wemadeagood

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Unit1SectionA（GrammarFocus）分层练习（解析版）

choice.Thecoachjourneyspassedquicklyandourdrivertolduseverythingabouteachplace.Welearned

alotfromhim.

WeflewfromLondontoChristchurchandhadafreedaytherebeforethecoachtripstarted.We

walkedaroundthecityfrommorningtonightuntilwcwereexhausted.Ithasgoodmuseums,many

restaurantsandlovelyshops.

ThemostunforgettableplacewevisitedonthetripwasQueenstown.Wehadthreedaysthere,butit

wasn'tenough.Wedidlotsofthingsthere,fromsailing（乘船航行）toclimbing.Attheerdofeachday,

wefeltverytired.Butthenextmorningitseemedthateverythingwasfreshagain!

Allthehotelswestayedatweregood.MyfavoriteonewasPukaParkLodge.Itwasonahillabove

abeachandthereweretreeseverywhere.Wewokeupandlistenedtothebirdssinging.Now,whenwe're

eatingbreakfastathomeandhearthenoiseofthecarsinthestreet,wcthinkofthosebcautifi.ilmornings

inNewZealand!

1.ThewriterandherhusbandwenttoChristchurch.

A.byplaneB.bytrainC.bycoachD.byboat

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhausted”probably（可能）meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Lucky.D.Tired.

3.WhatdidthewriterthinkofherstayinQueenstown?

A.Strange.B.Dangerous.C.Enjoyable.D.Boring.

4.WherewasPukaParkLodge?

A.Inthecitycenter.B.Inabirdpark.

C.Onabeach.D.Onahill.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thewriterdidn'tlikethemuseumsinChristchurch.

B.Thewriter'shusbanddidn'tlikePukaParkLodge.

C.Thewriterandherhusbandlearnedalotfromtheircoachdriver.

D.ThewriterandherhusbandwanttovisitNewZealandnextyear.

【答案】【导语】本文讲述了作者和丈夫去新西兰旅游的见闻和感受，是一次愉快的旅行。

1.细节理解题。根据“Itwasagoodprice,sowebookeditandboughtourplaneticketstoChristchurch.”

可知作者和丈夫乘飞机去的Christchurcho故选A。

2.词句猜测题。根据Wewalkedaroundthecityfrommorningtonightn可知作者和丈夫在城市里

漫步，一直从早走到晚，直到走累了，Tired“累的”符合句意。故选D。

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Unit1SectionA（GrammarFocus）分层练习（解析版）

3.推理判断题。根据"ThemostunforgettableplacewevisitedonthetripwasQueenstown.”及“But

thenextmorningitseemedthateverythingwasfreshagain!”可知作者很喜欢在Queenstown的旅行，

Enjoyable“令人愉快的"。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据“MyfavoriteonewasPukaParkLodge.Itwasonahillaboveabeachandthere

weretreeseverywhere.n可知PukaParkLodge在一座小山上。故选D。

5.细节理解题。根据“Thecoachjourneyspassedquicklyandourdrivertolduseverythingabouteach

place.Welearnedalotfromhim.”可知作者和丈夫从他们的司机那里学到了很多。故选C。

七、完形填空。

NowadaysmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents.They

don'tknowhowtodo1.Becausetheirparentsdoalmost2forthemathome.This

isabigproblem.Joyis14yearsold.Onedayherparentswentawayforwork,soshehadtostayathome

3.Atfirstshethoughtshewouldbehappybecauseherparentswerenotin.Shecoulddo

everythingthatsheliked.Butitwassixo'clockintheafternoon,andshefelt4"Oh,it'stime

tohavedinner.WherecanIgetmyfbod?”shesaidto5.Latershefoundsomefoodinthe

fridge,butshedidn'tknowhowtocook.Atthatmoment,shemissedher6verymuch.At

lastshecouldonlygotothesupermarketand7somefoodtoeat.SoIthinktheyshouldlearn

somebasic（基本的）lifbskills,8cooking,9uptheirroomsordressingthemselves

properly.Theyshouldn'tdepend10ontheirparents.

1.A.homeworkB.mealsC.businessD.housework

2.A.somethingB.nothingC.noneD.everything

3.A.aloneB.lonelyC.quietlyD.happily

4.A.hungryB.fullC.excitedD.bored

5.A.himselfB.herselfC.itselfD.myself

6.A.cousinB.auntC.brotherD.parents

7.A.madeB.boughtC.gaveD.saw

8.A.fromB.fbrC.likeD.as

9.A.tidyingB.puttingC.lookD.getting

10.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.manytooD.somany

【答案】【导语】这篇文章通过Joy的故事告诉我们现在的孩子应该多学习一些生活技能。

1.句意：他们不知道怎么做家务。

homework家庭作业：meals一餐；business商业，商务：housework家务。木艮据"Nowadaysmoreand

moreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents,,,Becausetheirparentsdoalmost',,

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Unit1SectionA（GrammarFocus）分层练习（解析版）

forthemathome.”及语境可知，父母为他们几乎把家里的事做了，此处应指很多青少年不会做“家

务”。故选D。

2.句意：因为他们的父母在家里几乎为他们做了所有的事情。

something一些事；nothing没有事；none没有人；everything每件事，一切。根据语境及"Theydon'

tknowhowtodo…”可知，青少年们不知道怎么做，此处应指父母为他们几乎做了家里的“一切”。

故选Do

3.句意：有一天，她的父母外出工作了，所以她不得不独自呆在家里。

alone独自;lonely孤独；quietly安静地;happily快乐地,幸福地。根据"herparentswentawayfor

work”及常识可知，Joy的父母外出工作了，此处应指Joy不得不“独自”在家。故选A。

4.句意：但是已经是下午六点了，她觉得饿了。

hungry饥饿的;full饱的；excited激动的;bored感到无聊的。根据"it'stimetohavedinnervR

常识可知，吃饭时间到了，此处应指Joy“饿了”。故选A。

5.句意：她对自己说。

himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据上文提到的Joy的父母外出工

作，Joy自己一个人在家及常识可知，此处应指她对“她自己”说，Joy为女性，应用其对应的反

身代词herself与之搭配。故选B。

6.句意：在那一刻，她非常想念她的父母。

cousin（堂）表兄弟/兄妹；aunt阿姨，姨妈,姑妈；brother兄弟；parents父母。根据上文提到的Joy

的父母外出工作她自己一个人在家及“Latershefoundsomefoodinthefridge,butshedidn,tknow

howtocook."可知，饥饿的Joy不知道如何做饭，此处应指她非常想念她外出工作的“父母”。

故选D。

7.句意：最后，她只能去超市买一些食物吃。

made制作；bought买；gave给；saw看见。根据“shecouldonlygotoIhesupermarket…”及常识

可知，去超市应是“买”东西吃。故选B。

8.句意：所以我认为他们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，比如做饭、整理房间或正确穿衣。

from从...；fb。为了;like像：as作为。根据后文“cooking…uptheirroomsordressingthemselves

properly.”可知，此处在例举应该学习的一些基本的生活技能，应用介词like引出举例的内容。故

选C。

9.句意：所以我认为他们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，比如做饭、整理房间或正确穿衣。

tidying打扫；putting放；look#；getting得到。根据语境及“・・・uptheirrooms”可知,此处指“整

理"房间，"tidyuprooms"表示"整理房间”。故选A。

10.句意：他们不应该太依赖父母。

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Unit1SectionA(GrammarFocus)分层练习(解析版)

loomuch太多，过多，常修饰不可数名词或动词；loomany太多，常修饰可数名词复数形式；many

too搭配错误；somany如此多的，常修饰可数名词复数形式。根据"Theyshouldn,tdepend,-,ontheir

parents”及全文提出青少年们应当学习一些生活技能的建议可知，此处应指不能“过多”依赖父母。

故选Ao

思维进阶练

阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。

IfyouwanttovisitShanghaiDisneyland,youcanlearnsomethingaboutit.

ShanghaiDisneylandopenedonJune16,2016.ItbegansellingticketsonMarch28throughseveral

ways:theofficialwebsite,Alitripwebsiteandthecentralphone.

ItspriceisthelowestofalltheDisneythemeparks.Sofar,quitealotofpeoplehavebookedtickets.

Theparkisbuiltinthe963-acrcfieldandcostsS5.5billion.Almost400designersandengineers

havetakenpartinthedesignwork.TheDisneylandinShanghaiisthetallestandlargestoneinthe

Disneyfamilyaroundtheworld.

WhenyouvisitShanghaiDisneyand,youcanfollowthefollowingtips.

Buysouvenirs(纪念品)inadvance.Disneyissopopularthatitiseasytofindthesesouvenirs

anywhere.Itisn'tnecessaryfbryoutobuythematDisneylandbecausetheyaretooexpensivethere.You

cansavealotof