中考冠词模拟试题及参考答案

中考冠词模拟试题及参考答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：单项选择1.______appleisonthetable.Itlooksveryred.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)2.Shewantstobecome______engineerwhenshegrowsup.A.anB.aC.theD./(noarticle)3.______moonrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)4.Ineed______pentowritethisletter.Mineisbroken.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)5.______Englishteacherisverykindandpatient.A.anB.aC.theD./(noarticle)6.______coffeeismyfavoritedrinkinthemorning.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)7.Thisis______interestingbook.Haveyoureadit?A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)8.Ilivein______smallapartmentneartheschool.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)9.______musicsoundsverybeautiful.Canyouplayitagain?A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)10.______computerisausefultoolinmodernlife.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)11.Pleasepassme______salt.Thepepperisonthetable.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)12.______Mr.Brownis______teacher.HeteachesusEnglish.A./,theB.a,theC.the,aD.a,a13.Mysisterhastwobrothers.______arestudents.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.These14.______schoolwhereIstudyisveryold.Itwasbuiltin1980.A.AB.AnC.TheD./15.______aremanypeoplein______parkonSundayafternoon.A.There,aB.There,theC.There,/D.They,the16.______waterinthebottleiscold.Pleasedrinkit.A.AB.AnC.TheD./17.Idon'tlike______chocolate,butIlikeapples.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)18.______isthecapitalofFrance.A.ParisB.TheParisC.AParisD./(noarticle)19.______YangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.A.AB.AnC.TheD./(noarticle)20.Igoto______bedatteno'clockeveryevening.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)第二部分：多项选择21.Choosethecorrectarticle(a/an,the,or/)tofillintheblanks.()1.Ineed______penand______notebookforschool.()2.______sunis______starin______sky.()3.Myfatherboughtme______interestingbikeformybirthday.()4.______musicin______filmisveryromantic.()5.Thereare______birdssingingin______tree.22.Choosethecorrectarticle(a/an,the,or/)tofillintheblanks.()1.Canyoushowme______mapofChina?()2.______elephantis______biggestanimalin______world.()3.Sheis______Englishteacher.Shespeaks______goodEnglish.()4.______EiffelTowerisin______centerofParis.()5.Wouldyoulikesometeaor______coffee?23.Choosethecorrectarticle(a/an,the,or/)tofillintheblanks.()1.______bookonthedeskis______storybook.()2.Mymotheriscooking______dinnerin______kitchennow.()3.______airpollutionisaseriousprobleminbigcities.()4.Iwasbornin______springof2010.()5.______aremanystudentsin______classroom.24.Choosethecorrectarticle(a/an,the,or/)tofillintheblanks.()1.______doctortoldhimthatheneededtodrink______morewater.()2.______Chinahasalonghistoryandarichculture.()3.______bankisnear______library.Wewentthereyesterday.()4.______aremanypeopleplaying______pianoin______livingroom.()5.Ilike______chocolatecake,butmybrotherlikes______applepie.第三部分：句子改错25.Thereisaappleonthetable.(______)26.Sheboughtannewpenyesterday.(______)27.Theteachergavemesomepieceofadvice.(______)28.Hegoestoworkonfootusually.(______)29.IsthisthebankwhereIcanchangemymoney?(______)30.Let'sgotothemoviesonSundayafternoon.(______)31.Ireadainterestingnewsyesterday.(______)32.Thefoodhereisverydelicious.(______)33.Myfatherboughtmeanewbikeformybirthdaylastweek.(______)34.Pleasepassmethesalt.(______)35.Idon'tlikethecoffee,becauseitistoosweet.(______)试卷答案第一部分：单项选择1.A解析：apple是可数名词单数，第一次提到泛指“一个苹果”，用不定冠词a。2.A解析：engineer是以元音音素/ɛn/开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词an。3.C解析：moon是专有名词，特指“月亮”，用定冠词the。4.A解析：pen是可数名词单数，这里指“一个笔”，用不定冠词a。mine是所有格代词，不需要冠词。5.B解析：Englishteacher是可数名词单数，这里指“一位英语老师”，用不定冠词a。6.A解析：coffee是可数名词单数，这里指“一种咖啡”，用不定冠词a。7.A解析：book是可数名词单数，这里指“一本有趣的书”，用不定冠词a。8.A解析：apartment是可数名词单数，这里指“一套公寓”，用不定冠词a。9.A解析：music在这里指“一种音乐风格或类型的音乐”，不可数名词，通常用不定冠词a。10.A解析：computer是可数名词单数，这里指“一台电脑”，用不定冠词a。11.C解析：salt是不可数名词，表示“一些盐”时，用定冠词the。12.B解析：Mr.Brown是专有名词，指“一位布朗先生”，用不定冠词a。theteacher指特指“这位老师”，用定冠词the。13.A解析：They指代前文提到的twobrothers，是代词，无需冠词。14.C解析：学校名称前通常用定冠词the。It指代theschool，无需冠词。15.B解析：Therebe句型中，be动词前常有形容词修饰，其后名词前通常用定冠词the。park指特指“那个公园”，用定冠词the。16.C解析：thewater指特指“那瓶里的水”，用定冠词the。17.D解析：chocolate在这里泛指“巧克力这种食物”，不可数名词，前不用冠词。18.A解析：Paris是城市名称，专有名词，前不用冠词。19.C解析：YangtzeRiver是河流名称，专有名词，特指“长江”，用定冠词the。20.C解析：gotobed是固定搭配，bed在此前用定冠词the。第二部分：多项选择21.()1.A,A解析：pen,notebook都是可数名词单数，泛指“一个笔”和“一个笔记本”，分别用a和a。/(noarticle)()2.C,C,C解析：sun是专有名词，泛指时用不定冠词a；star是可数名词单数，泛指“一颗星星”，用不定冠词a；sky是专有名词，特指“天空”，用定冠词the。()3.B解析：boughtme是过去时态，后面跟名词abike，表示“一个”，用不定冠词an。()4.C,C解析：music是不可数名词，指泛指“音乐”，用定冠词the；film是可数名词单数，指“那部电影”，用定冠词the。()5.A,C解析：birds是可数名词复数，泛指“一些鸟”，用不定冠词a；tree是可数名词单数，泛指“一棵树”，用定冠词the。22.()1.A解析：map是可数名词单数，泛指“一张地图”，用不定冠词a。()2.C,C,C解析：elephant是可数名词单数，泛指“一头大象”，用不定冠词a；world是专有名词，特指“世界”，用定冠词the。()3.B,A解析：Englishteacher是可数名词单数，指“一位”，用不定冠词an；English是形容词，修饰goodEnglish，表示“好的（英语）”，good以辅音音素/g/开头，用不定冠词a。()4.C,C解析：EiffelTower是专有名词，特指“埃菲尔铁塔”，用定冠词the；center是可数名词单数，指“中心”，用定冠词the。()5.B,A解析：tea,coffee都是可数名词复数，表示“一些”，用不定冠词some或a;这里表示选择，用or连接。23.()1.A,A解析：book是可数名词单数，泛指“一本书”，用不定冠词a；storybook是可数名词单数，泛指“一本故事书”，用不定冠词a。()2.C,C解析：dinner是可数名词单数，指“一顿饭”，用定冠词the；kitchen是可数名词单数，指“厨房”，用定冠词the。()3.A,A解析：airpollution是固定名词短语，指“空气污染”这一现象，不可数，前面用不定冠词a；airpollution是一个整体概念，无需冠词。()4.A,A解析：spring是可数名词单数，表示季节“一个”，用不定冠词a；2010是数字年份，前不用冠词。()5.A,C解析：students是可数名词复数，泛指“一些学生”，用不定冠词a；classroom是可数名词单数，泛指“教室”，用定冠词the。24.()1.A,C解析：doctor是可数名词单数，泛指“一位医生”，用不定冠词a；water在这里指“水这种物质”，不可数，用定冠词the。()2.A,A,A解析：China是专有名词，泛指“中国”，用不定冠词a；history,culture都是可数名词，泛指“历史”和“文化”，用不定冠词a。()3.C,C解析：bank是可数名词单数，指特指“那家银行”，用定冠词the；library是可数名词单数，指特指“那家图书馆”，用定冠词the。()4.A,C,C解析：piano是可数名词单数，指特指“那架钢琴”，用定冠词the；livingroom是可