高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit5 Working the Lan

Unit5WorkingtheLand

（主题语境:人与社会之人物）

员读写融合-重温教材

YuanLongping,knownasthe"fatherofhybridrice”,wasoneofChina\most

famousscientists.Heconsidered1.himself(he)afarmerbecausehecontinually

workedthelandinhisresearch.

Seeingfarmershadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat,Yuan2.chose(choose)to

studyagriculture.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Yuanworkedasaresearcher.He

realisedthekeyto3.tackling(tackle)hungerwastoboostyieldsinthefields.To

realisethegoal,Yuanmustfindahybridrice4.that/whichisacrossbetweentwoor

morevarietiesofaspecies.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,thefirsthybridrice5.was

developed(develop)byYuanin1974.Thishybridenabledfarmers6.to

expand(expand)theiroutputgreatly.

Today,itisestimatedthatabout60%ofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinais

comprised7.ofcropsgeneratedfromYuan'shybridstrains.Yuan?sinnovationhas

helpedfeednotjustChina,butmanyothercountriesthatdependonrice,too.

Becauseofhisinvaluablecontributions,YuanLongpingreceivednumerous

awardsathomeandabroad.Hecaredlittleforcelebrityormoney.Instead,hemade

largedonationstosupportagriculturalresearch.8.Whatimpressedpeoplemostabout

YuanLongpingwashisongoingabilitytofulfilhisdreams.Hislatervisionfor

"seawaterrice”alsobecamea9.reality(real).EveninhisIQ.advanced(advance)

years,Yuanwasstillyoungatheartandfullofvision.

点评:本篇文本语篇结构为总分总结构;亮点表达包括:非谓语结构;主语从句;状语

从句等。

.考点聚焦二突破提升

【重点单词】

1.convince以使相信;使确信;说服

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimtheappearanceofarealbeggarandhis

convincing(convince)dialectsoonwonhimthetrustofthebeggars.

②Fromhisconvincingwords,!wasentirelyconvincedofhisabilitytotacklethis

problemperfectly.

@1haveconvincedDavidtotake(take)upthechallengeanddecidetojoininthe

cross-countryrun.

(1Convincesb.ofsth.使某人确信/明白某事

convincesb.that…使某人相信...

convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事

⑵convinced坚信;深信确信

beconvincedof...坚信...确信....

beconvincedthat+从句相信...；确信....

(3)convincing。的.令人信服的

【点拨】

在写作中，用Iamconvincedthat…代替Ibelieve/thinkthat...可为文章增色不少。

写作微练完成句子

④我坚信诚实的重要性,这将有助于构建一个温暖与和谐的社会。(读后续写之

主旨升华)

I'mfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceofhonesty,whichwillcontributeto

buildingawarmandharmonioussociety.

2.estimate试估计;估价;估算〃.估计;估算

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①(2023・新高考I卷改编)Navajas'studyfoundthattheaverageaccuracycould

increaseevenifestimates(estimate)werenotfullyindependent.

②Ataroughestimate,onethirdofthecountry'swaterhasbeenpolluted.

③Anestimated(estimate)fourhundredthousandMexicansenteredtheUnitedStates

illegallybetween1912and1917.

(l)estimatethat估计...

(2)beestimatedtobe/todo/tohavedone...估计是/做/做了....

(3)estimatesth.(at...)估算某物(达到...)

(4)Itisestimatedthat据估计...

(5)ataroughestimate粗略估计

makeanaccurateestimate作出准确估计

写作微练句式升级

④Peopleestimatethat80percentofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.

—Itisestimatedthat80percentofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.(主语从

句)

3.overcome克服;解决;战胜

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①(外研版教材)Culturalexchangehelpsustobemoreinclusiveandto

oyercorne(overcome)cultureshock.

©Despiteofseriousillness,heovercame(overcome)alldifficultiesandwasadmitted

toTsinghuawithhighmarks.

@Oncethedifficultyisovercome(overcome),theprojectwillgosmoothlyandwe

willfinishitontime.

overcomewithregret后悔不已

overcomeone'sshortcomings克服某人的缺点

overcomedifficulties战胜困难

beovercomewithhomesickness乡愁满肠

beovercomewithgrief悲不自胜

写作微练完成句子

④看到朋友悲痛欲绝，我焦急得像热锅上的蚂蚁。(读后续写之情绪描写)

SeeingmyfriendovercomewithgriefJwassoanxiousthatIwaslikeacatonhot

bricks.

4.alternative〃.可供选择的事物a分可供替代的:非传统的

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①(外研版教材)Lifethrowsmanyalternatives(alternative)atusonadailybasis.

②TheInternetalsoprovidesuswithacheapalternativetocommunicating

(communicate)withothers.

③Icouldcometoyourhouse,oralternatiiely(alternative),wecouldmeetinthe

town.

(l)analternativeto...的替代品

havenoalternative/choicebuttodosth.除了做某事之外别无选择

(2)alternatively要不;或者

写作微练完成句子

④面对如此严峻的形势，人类除了通力合作来应对海洋危机之外别无选择。(应用

文写作之环境保护)

Facedwithsuchaseveresituation,humanbeingshavenoalternativebutto

cooperatewitheachothertotackletheoceancrisis.

5.expandvt.&泣扩大;增加;扩展;发展(业务)

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①(外研版教材)Nowtherearemorethan3,000emojisthatexpanduponthewayin

whichwecommunicate.

②Astudent'svocabularyexpandsthroughreading.Inturn,theexpansionof

vocabularycontributestodigestingthereadingmaterialsbetter.(expand)

⑴expandinto发展成;扩展到

expandon/upon详细阐述;详述

expandone'sknowledge/horizons/vocabulary拓展知识/开阔视野/扩大词汇量

⑵expansion〃扩大膨胀

(3)expansive。的.广阔的;广泛的;全面的

写作微练完成句子

③读英文杂志一定会扩大你的词汇量,从而促进英语学习。(应用文写作之建议

信)

ReadingEnglishmagazinescansurelyexpandyourvocabulary,thusfacilitating

yourEnglishlearning.

【核心短语】

6.devote...to把...用于;献身;致力;专心

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①Now,sheisamodelandperformanceartistdevoted(devote)toocean

conservation.

②(牛津词典)Herdevotion(devote)tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.

③Hedevotedallhisenergytoleareinq(learn)andhishardworkpaidoffbecausehe

soontoppedinhisentireschool.

(l)devoted。的.忠实的;深爱的

bedevotedto(doing)sth.献身于/专心致志于(做)某事

(2)devoteone'slife/time/energyto(doing)sth.把某人的生命/时间/精力献给(做)

某事

devoteoneselfto致力于;献身于;专心于

(3)devotion九奉献;忠诚;挚爱

写作微练完成句子

④她花了更多的时间学数学，她终于弄懂数学了。她觉得自己所有的努力都得到

了回报。(读后续写之克服困难)

Shedevotedmoretimetomath,andshefinallycouldmakesenseofit.Shefeltlike

allherhardworkwaspayingoff.

【误区释疑】

以介词to结尾的常见动词短语:

objectto反对

lookforwardto盼望；期待

beopposedto反对

leadto导致；引起

stickto坚持

contributeto导致；有助于；捐献

be/getused/accustomedto习惯于

getdownto开始认真做某事

【经典句型】

7.GiventhatYuan'shybridsmadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewould

haveretiredtoalifeofleisure.(P51)

考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①(2023匕京高考)Theabsenceofteachingexcellencefromtherankingsis

surprisinggiven(give)thelinkbetweenhigh-qualityteachingandstudentsuccess.

@Supposing(suppose)itrainstomorrow,wewillpostponethepicnictonextweek.

@Assuming(assume)everythinggoesasplanned,weshouldarrivebyevening.

⑴giventhat在句中作连词，表示“考虑至相当于considering;given可作介词，表

示考虑到;鉴于二

⑵其他类似用法

considering(that)考虑到;鉴于

assuming(that)假设;假定

supposing(that)假如;如果

写作微练完成句子

④考虑到没人帮我们吓走北极熊，我们只得自救。(读后续写之心理描写)

Consideringthatnoonehelpedusfrightenawaythepolarbear,wehadno

alternativebuttosaveourselves.

【要点拾遗】

l.assumption〃.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权力的)获得(assume上假定;假设;认为)

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①(外研版教材)Howothersarefeelingisnotsomethingthatweshouldmake

assumptions(assumption)about,becauseit'snotalwaysobviouswhoistrulyhappy.

②Wemakeanassumptionthateveryoneinvitedwillturnupatthepartyandis

makingpreparations.

@ItisgenerallyassumedthatnotonlycandrinkingChinesetearefreshourselvesbut

alsoitcanstrengthenourmemory.

(l)ontheassumptionthat…假定...

makeanassumption做出假设

assumesb./sth.(tobe)+adj./n.假定/认为某人/某事(为)....

Itisgenerallyassumedthat...人们普遍认为....

(2)assuming(that)...假设...

写作微练完成句子

④假如我被选为学生会主席,我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动以丰富我们的学

校生活。(应用文写作之申请信)

Ontheassumptionthat/AssuminqthatIamchosent。bechairmanofthe

StudentUnion」willorganizemorecolorfulafter-classactivitiestoenrichourschool

life.

⑤“假设你对自己的课程保持着强烈的兴趣，你无疑将能够把你的梦想变成现实。”

老师们反复告诉他们。(读后续写之鼓励描写)

“Assumingyoumaintainanintenseinterestinyourlessons,youwillundoubtedly

beabletoturnyourdreamintoreality.,,theteachershavetoldthemrepeatedly.

2.inturn相应地;转而;依次;轮流

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①Theshopassistantshadtohavetheirdaysoffbyturns.

②Somestudentrepresentativestookturnstodeliver(deliver)speechesatthe

coming-of-ageceremony.

@Inthepastitwasourparentsandteachersthathelpedusinmanyaspectsandin

turn,weshouldgiveahelpinghandtothemfromnowon.

(l)inone'sturn轮到某人

byturns轮流;交替地

taketurnsindoing/todosth.轮流做某事

Itisone'sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事

(2)Itturns/turnedoutthat...结果...

写作微练完成句子

④一方面，它不仅有助于强身健体，而且反过来能帮助我们更有效地学习。

（应用文写作之建议信）

Foronething,notonlydoesithelptobuildupourhealth,butitels。help）uslearn

moreeffectivelyinturn.

⑤事实证明，当大卫完成比赛时，他的努力得到了回报。（读后续写之主旨升华）

ItturnedoutthatDavid'seffortspaidoffwhenhefinishedtherace.

扁进阶演练-夯实基础

I【语境填空】I高考探究体验

1.（2024•北京高考）Inhumans,agreatlyenlargedbrainboosts（boost）self-control,just

asitboostsproblem-solvingskillsinthesocialaswellasthephysicalworld.

2.（2024•新高考I卷）Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasa

moreconventional（convention）veterinarian.

3.（2024•全国甲卷）Forinstance,almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals（声音）that

theyrelyontoeitheraskforhelp,scareawayanydangerousanimalsorlookfor

shelter.

4.（2024•北京高考）Thereisnopointinarguingiftheuniverseisaclock,asetof

particlesoranoutputofcomputation.

5.（2024全国甲卷）北火importanttoslowdownandthinkaboutfoodassomething

nutritious（nutrition）ratherthanjustsomethingtoeatinbetweenmeetings.

6.（2024-新高考II卷）Inaddition,there?snoneedforpesticidesandother

chemicals（chemical）thatpollutetraditionalfarmsandthesurroundingenvironment.

7.（2024•全国甲卷）Studiessuggestthateatingonlywhenyou9remostactiveand

givingyourdigestive(digest)systemalongbreakeachdaymayhelptoregulate

weight.

8.(2024•新高考II卷)Shesaysitisessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificial

intelligence,orriskbeingsidelinedandperhapsevenworse.

9.(2024•新高考I卷)Hebecameinterestedinalternative(alternatively)treatments

20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.

10.Anothermistakemostpeoplemakeistoworkoutintensely(intense)almostevery

day.

II熟词生义/一词多义I攻克阅读障碍

1.digest

Aw.消化B.比理解C.〃.摘要;文摘

(1)1onlyreadthisdigestofthenovel,soIdon'tknowthedetails.C

(2)1haven'tentirelydigestedwhathesaidjustnow.B

(3)(2020•全国HI卷)Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehave

gainedamutation(突变)thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.A

2.yield

A.〃.收益;产量B.R屈服，让步C.比产生

(1)1willneveryieldtothetemporarydifficultiesIamfacingnow.B

(2)Theyhadbeenstrugglingtosearchforwaystoincreasecropyields,butwithlittle

success.A

(3)Hisbusinessyieldsbigprofits.C

串词成篇I提升关键能力

Inthebattleagainstfoodshortage,innovativesolutionsarekey.Acelebrity

farmerandhisteammatehaveturnedtounconventionalmethodsl.toboost

(boost)agriculturaloutputinurbansettings.Byexpandingtheuseof2.salty(salt)

soilthroughchemicalimprovement,they'vemadesignificantadvancesinwheat

planting.Thisapproach,onceintensely3.tested(test),isnowwidelyacceptedasit

overcomesconventionalassumptionsaboutfarming.

Thefocusonessentialmineralsnotonlyenhancesplant4.growth(grow)but

alsoensuresthattheresultingwheatismoredigestibleandrichinflavor.Theirefforts

generatepleasurewithinthecommunity,5.convincing(convince)othersofthe

potentialforurbanagriculture.Moreover,theirsuccessexpandsourunderstandingof

6.whatdomesticconceptioncanachieve.

Asurbanextensioncontinues,suchinnovativefarmingtechniquesbecome

7.increasingly(increase)vitaLTheynotonlytacklethecrisisathandbutalsoset8.an

exampleforwidespreadperformance.Thecelebrityfarmerandhisteamdemonstrate

thatby9.challenging(challenge)conventionalwisdomandusingthecharacteristics

oftheland,wecanindeedattainasustainableandpleasurablesolutionlO.toour

nutritionalneeds.

枭写作提能;综合运用

读后续写提能练|人物介绍

辨人I.人物特征:通过细腻的笔触描绘主角的性格、外貌、兴趣爱好等特征，使读

模物者能够清晰地感知到主角的形象

式介2.成长经历:通过具体的事件和经历展现主角的成长历程，如从青涩少年成

绍长为有担当的青年等

3.人际关系:描述主角与他人之间的互动和关系变化，如与家人的亲情、与朋

友的友情等

4.成就与贡献:突出主角在某个领域的成就或对社会的贡献,如科研领域的

重大发现、社会公益活动的积极参与等

5,内心独白:通过主角的内心独白揭示其思想和情感变化，使读者更加深入

地了解主角的内心世界

［情感描写］devoted。的.忠诚的convinced坚信intenseQ”热切的

教一

leisure〃.休闲deepdown本质上，实际上

材

［动作描写］tackle处理boostuf.使兴旺几提高attain川.得到

亮…、

assumption设定Tassume我」设定overcomeW.克服estimateW.&〃.估计

词〜

alleviate减轻digest近.&近.消化

明1.Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodywasjustlikethatofmillionsofChinese

实farmers,towhomhehaddevotedhislife.（外貌描写）

例教2.Yuanwasconvincedthattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybrid

材rice.（情感描写）

美3.Longago,heenvisionedriceplantsastallassorghum,witheachearofriceas

句bigasabroom,andeachgrainofriceashugeasapeanut.（排比修辞）

4.Eveninhislateryears,YuanLongpingwasstillyoungatheartandfullof

vision.（人物描写）

会语Inspiteoftheweatherdisaster,farmersl.hadbravelyovercomeall

实料difficulties（勇敢地克服了一切困难）andlookedforwardtoagood

践运harvest.Indeed,insteadofpoorharvests.2.itwasestimatedthat（据估计）a

用boostmaybepossible.Allvillagerscametowitnesstheexcitingharvest

time.Seeingthegoldenwheatfieldstretchingasfarastheycansee,3.theireyes

wereshiningwithjoyandexcitement他们的眼睛里闪烁着喜悦和兴

奋）.Eventheoldwhocouldn'tworkonthelandcame.Theynarrowedtheir

eyes,talkedwithsmilesandpraisedtheyoungbusywithharvesting.Some

childrengatheredtoeether.4.theireyesfixedon（目不转睛地盯着）some

cricketsthatforunknownreasonshadlostoneleg.Allinall,peoplewhetherin

thefieldorontheground5.wereovercomewithsuchanhamionious

空屿（被这一幕和谐的景象所征服）.

应用文写作提分练I人物介绍

（2023♦全国甲卷改编）

你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事.'的征文活动。请你以一位中国历

史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.人物简介及事迹；

2.意义或启示。

注意:词数80个左右。

Step1驯辛模式（Patterns）

圃一点出记叙之人

（人物介绍%叁）一介绍记叙之人的具体情况

L颤）一对人物作出评价

Step2明实例（Examples）

1.连词成句

①孔子走遍全国，向无数弟子讲述了自己的智慧，对中国社会留下了深远的影响。

Confuciustraveledthroughoutthecountry,tellinghiswisdomtocountlessdisciples

andleavieqa