人教版初二暑假英语复习-语法选择

新初二暑假英语(2024人教版)——语法选择

一,语法选择(共6小题)

1.(2025•苏州模拟)DearLisa,

YourbirthdayiscomingandI'dliketobuy(1)giftforyou.Itisnowaverypopularstuffedtoy

(毛绒玩具)amongChineseyoungpeople.(2)nameisLabubu.ltisasuperstarfromthetoy

company(公司〉PopMartwhichisfamousforsellingthesurpiiseblindboxes.Peoplecan'tstop(3)

themandcollectingdifferentkindsof(oysinside.Labubuisoneofthepopulartoysintheseblind(4).

Somepeoplethinkitlookslikeabearorarabbit,butinfact»it(5)toamonster(怪兽)group.lt

hasapairofbigeyesandthereisalwaysabigsmilewithsharplittleteethontheface.Atfirst,itmayseemalittle

(6),butlateryoucanfinditverycute.

LabubuconicsfromastorybyKasingLung,anartistfromHongKong.Inthestory,itlivesinamagical

forestwithitsfriends.!hemonstergroupenjoythemselvesandexplorethebeautifulworld(7).

"Labubuislikealively»hard-workingandhelpfulkid.Healwayswelcomeseveryone!"Lungused

(8).

Thecutemonsterismakingtheworldbetter(9)itssmile.ThemomentyouholdaLabubu»you

can'thelpbutsmile,andthat'swhypeoplelikeitsomuch.Ihopethegiftcanbringyouhappinessandgood

(10).

Yours,

Mcinici

(1)A.aB.anC.the

(2)A.It'sB.ItsC.It

(3)A.tobuyB.buyC.buying

(4)A.boxB.boxesC.thebox

(5)A.belongsB.belongC.isbelonging

(6)A.scaredB.scaryC.scare

(7)A.hopeB.hopefulC.hopefully

(8)A.sayingB.sayC.tosay

(9)A.withB.inC.on

(10)A.luckyB.luckC.luckily

2.(2025春•韩城市期末)MissLiismyaunt.Sheisfriendly,polite(1)alwaysenergetic(精

力充沛的).Why?That,sbecauseshelivesahealthylifestyle.Shclikesdoingsports.Herfavoritesport(2)

swimming.Shegoesswimmingonceaweek.Sometimessheplays(3)tennis.Shethinkssportscan

(4)herphysicalfitness(身体素质)andtheycanalsohelpherbuildupastrongbc<ly.

Shehasgoodeatinghabitsandshelikeseatinghealthyfood.Everymorning,shemakesanicebreakfastby

(5).Applesareherfavouritefruit»sosheeatstwo(6)everyday.Forlunch,shehasrice

withvegetablesorsomemeat...Shedrinks(7)watereveryday.Waterisveryimportanttoourbody.She

nevereatsjunkfood.Shethinksit's(8)toosaltyoroily.

Atweekends,shesometimeshangsoutwithherfricnds.Butlastweekend,she(9)asavolunteer

(忐愿名.)inthezoo.Shesaid,"Animalsarereallyimportant.(10)yourbesttoprotectthem."

(1)A.orB.soC.andD.but

(2)A.isB.areC.beD.am

(3)A.aB.theC.anD./

(4)A.toimproveB.improvingC.improvesD.improve

(5)A.herB.herselfC.sheD.hers

(6)A.apples'B.apple'sC.applesD.apple

(7)A.muchB.littleC.fewD.many

(8)A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.none

(9)A.workedB.worksC.willworkD.isworking

(10)A.TriedB.TryingC.TotryD.Try

3.(2025春•沙坪坝区期末)Ilikereadingalot.Oneofmyfavourite(1)isWaitingfortheHare

(守株待兔).Hereisthestory.

Onceuponatime,there(2)afarmer,andheworkedhardinhisfieldeveryday.Oneday,while

working,hesawaharerunintoatree.(3)farmerpickedupthehare.Tohis(4),itdied.He

thought,"MaybeifIsithere,morehareswillrunintothetree,andIwon'thavetoworksohard."

Thenextday,thefarmerdecided(5)bythetreear.dwait.Hedidn'tdoanyworkatall.Hejustsat

and(6)waitedformorehares.Butdayafterday,nomorehares(7).

Astimewentby,thefieldswerefull(8)grass.Thefarmerdidn'tgetanything(9)he

stoppedworking.

Thestorytells(10)thathardworkisthekeytosuccessandweshouldnotwaitforgoodluck.

(1)A.storyB.storiesC.story's

(2)A.beB.isC.was

(3)A.AD.AnC.Thc

(4)A.suipriseB.surprisedC.surprising

(5)A.sitB.tositC.sitting

(6)A.hopeB.hopefulC.hopefully

(7)A.cameB.comesC.come

(8)A.ofB.withC.on

(9)A.becauseB.soC.but

(10)A.weB.usC.ours

4.(2025春•铜梁区期末)根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题

卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Johnwasexcitedonhisfirstdayatanewschool.Evcrythinglookeddifferent,andhedidn'tknow(1)

classmates.Theotherstudentswereallhappilytalkingaboutsomethingtogether.(2)Johnsatallby

himselfatlunchtime.Noonewantedtobehisfriend.

WhenJohncamehome,hisfathergave(3)asmalldogwithbigeyes!"Thisisyournewfriend,

"hisfathersaid.JohnsmiledandnamedthedogCookie.Thatnight,Cookiesleptinalittlebednextto

(4).

Thenextmorning,JohnbroughtaphotoofCookietoschool.InEnglishclass,theteacheraskedstudentsto

(5)weekendstoriesJohnstoodupshyly.01,•,!gotadogyesterday.HisnameisCookie.'*Heshowed

(6)photototheclass.

AboynamedTomasked."CanIvisityourhouseafterschool?Ilovedogs!"Johnwasveryhappy.

"YesJLet'splay(7)Cookietogether!1'

Afterschool,TomcametoJohn'shouse.TheboysandCookieplayedintheyardallthetinie.Cookiejumped

(8).Thethreenewfriendsranarounduntilitwasverylate.

Atdinner,Johntoldhisparents,"Todaywasgreat!Imade(9)friends—TomandCookie.°His

fathersmiled."(10)friendsmakeeverythingbetter!"

(1)A.anyB.someC.few

(2)A.AndB.ButC.Or

(3)A.hisB.heC.him

(4)A.JohnsB.JohnCJohn's

(5)A.shareB.sharedC.shares

(6)A.anB.aC.lhe

(7)A.forB.wilhC.to

(8)A.unhappyB.happilyC.happy

(9)A.nextB.secondC.two

(10)A.FineB.GoodC.Well

5.(2025春♦渝北区期末)Mygrandpaissokind.Heis65yearsold.Inhisfreetime»he(1)making

dumplingsforus.

Onweekends,Ioftengoovertomy(2)housetohavedumplings.Grandpawelcomesmewitha

bigsmile(3)cooksdumplingsforme.Icaneasilycatmorethan(4)dumplingseverytime!

SometimesImakedumplingswith(5).First,wegettheingredients(原料)ready.Thenheshows

me(6)tomakedumplings.ltseemseasy,butitisnot(7)easythingtodo.Grandpasays

weshould(8)dumplingswithlove.That'sthesecrettogooddumplings.

Grandpalikestocookdumplingsinabigpot.Thatalwaysmakesme(9).Whenthedumplingsare

ready,weputtheminthebowls.Theyareyummy,andIcanfeelthelove(10)everycumpling.

Makingdumplingswithmygrandpaisnotonlyaboutcookingbutalsoaboutlove.

(1)A.iikeB.likesC.liked

(2)A.grandpaB.grandpasC.grandpa's

(3)A.becauseB.andC.bul

(4)A.twentyB.twentiethC.lhetwentieth

(5)A.heB.hisC.him

(6)A.whatB.whyC.how

(7)A.aB.anC.the

(8)A.makeB.makingC.madc

(9)A.laughB.laughsC.laughed

(10)A.onB.atC.in

6.12025•天津模拟)Onemoming,afoxsawarooster(公鸡).Hethought,"Thiscanbemybreakfast."

Hecameupto(1)roosterandsaid,"Iknowyoucansingvery(2).Youaresucha

greatsinger.Canyousingforme,please?"Afterhearingthis,theroosterfeltreally(3).Heclosed

hiseyesandstartedtosing.Whenthefoxsaw[hat,hequicklycaughttheroosterinhismouthand(4)

himaway.

Notlongafterthat,the(5)onthefarmsawthefox.Theyshoutedout,"Look!Look!Thefoxis

carryingaroosteraway."Soon,theroosterhadaperfectidca.Hesaidtothefox,"Mr.Fox,(6)do

thepeoplesay?Don'tyouknow?Theysayyouarccarryingtheirroosteraway.Youmust(7)themI

amyours,nottheirs."

"Heisright,"thefoxthought,(8)heopenedhismouthandsaid>"Theroosterismine.He

doesn'tbelongto(9)Justthen,theroosterranawayfromthefoxfast.Hesucceeded(10)

savinghimself.Whatacleverrooster!

(1)A.theB.aC.an

(2)A.goodB.wcllC.bcst

(3)A.happyB.happilyC.happiness

(4)A.carryB.carriesC.carricd

(5)A.fanner'sB.fanners'C.fanners

(6)A.whoB.howC.what

(7)A.tellB.totellC.telling

(8)A.becauseB.soC.but

(9)A.youB.yourC.yours

(10)A.inB.toC.with

二.短文填空(共5小题)

7.(2025•苏州模拟)根据课文内容填空,一空一词。

OnethingIlearnttoday：(1)isn'teasy!Itmademethinkofthesaying,"Everygrain

comesfromhardwork."Thefarmerletmetakesome(2)home.Mymumcookedsomefbr

dinnerfandtheywere(3)anddelicious!They(4)tastebelterwhenyou

workforthem!Todaywasreallyadaytoremember.

8.(2025春•太谷区期末)Hi,I'mMaleefromThailand.Elephantsaremyfavoriteanimals(1)

theyarestrongandclever.Theyarcalsoasymbolofgood(2).TheyareThailand'snational

animal»andwccelebrateThaiElephantDay(3)March13th.Elephantsarchugewithlargecars

andlongtrunks.Theycanpickupand(4)heavythingswiththeirtrunks.Elephantsare

playful,andtheyaregreatswimmers.Theyarealsoclever,rememberingoneanotherandplaceswithfoodand

waterforyears.Theyarekind,takingcareofsickelephantsandhelping(heyoung.Elephantsareimportantin

Thailand.(5),theyareindanger.Peoplecutdowntreesandkillelephantsfbrivory.Let's

savetheforestsandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.Everyelephantcounts.

9.(2025•南京模拟)根据首字母，汉语及音标提示完成短文。(请将完整的单词或短语填写在答题卡上)

HollyandRosiearecousins.Buttheyaredifferent.Rosiehaseverything-beauty,moneyandlotsof

fiiends.ButHollydoesn't.Sheisshyandsomepeoplealways(1)(嘲笑)her.She

believes(hathercousinRosieisso1(2)，butsheisnol.ShehopestobeRosiesome(3)

(有朝一H).Then,shemeetsanokiladyinafoodm(4).Theoldladypromisestohelpher.F

(5),shesucceedsinbecomingRoiseasshewants.

At(6)(起初)，shethinksthelifeofRoiseisinterestingandexciting.Butsoonshefinds

outthatthingsaren'talwayswhatthey(7)/si：m/tobe.Nobodycaresaboutheralthoughshehas

averyrichlife.Ihelifeof"Kosie"ist(8).Shedoesn'tlikethiskindofawfullifeatalland

beginstomissher(9)/pa：(r)/buthappylifeinthepast.Atlast,shebecomesherselfagain.She

realizesthatthethings(10)(属于)heris(hebestinherlife.

(FromIWantToBeYou)

10.(2025•南京模拟)WeoftenreadAndersen'sstories(1)America.Mymomfirstread

TheUglyDucklingtome.Latcrinschool,wctalkedaboutitsmessageofgrowingup(2)

becomingspecial.

KidsloveTheEmperor'sNewClothes(3)itisfunny.Weusethesestoriesinourlife.(4)

example,ifwcsecpeoplearctooscared(5)speakup,wcsayit'slike"TheEmperor'sNew

Clothes".

11.(2025春•内江期末)Isthere(I)easywaytomakereadingapartofkids'dailylife?

Evenwhenit'sdifficult(2)(find)timetositdownwithabook.

Findingtimetoreadisveryimportantforall(3)(child).Readingplaces(4)

(be)everywhere.Keepbooksormagazinesinyourcar,bag,andbackpacktotakeoutwhenyou'regoingtobe

inoneplace(5)awhile.

Daily(6)(activity)likecookinggivereadingmoments.Youcanreadrecipes(食

谱)aloudtotheyoungkids,andtheolderkidscan(7)(read)recipestotellyouhowto

cook.Askfriendstosendyourkidsletters»e-mails,ortextmessages,andread(8)(they)

togelher.Helpyourkidswritelettersormessagestosendbackto(hefriends(9)

(quick).Thesewayshelpkidsknowreadingisimportantandmakethembecome(10)/'

introstid/inreading.

新初二暑假英语(2024人教版)——答案

一,语法选择(共6小题)

1.(2025•苏州模拟)DearLisa,

YourbirthdayiscomingandI'dliketobuy(1)Agiftforyou.Itisnowaverypopularstuffedtoy(毛

绒玩具)amongChineseyoungpeople.(2)BnameisLabubu.ltisasuperstarfromthetoycompany(公

司)PopMartwhichisfamousfbrsellingthesuipriseblindboxes.Peoplecan'tstop(3)Cthemand

collectingdifferentkindsoftoysinside.Labubuisoneofthepopulartoysintheseblind(4)B.

Somepeoplethinkitlookslikeabearorarabbit,butinfact,it(5)Atoamonster(怪兽)group.lt

hasapairofbigeyesandthereisalwaysabigsmilewithsharplittleteethontheface.Atfirst,itmayseemalittle

(6)B,butlateryoucanfinditverycute.

LabubuconicsfromastorybyKasingLung,anartistfromHongKong.Inthestory,itlivesinamagical

forestwithitsfriends.Ihemonstergroupenjoythemselvesandexplorethebeautifulworld(/)(J."Labubu

islikealively,hard-workingandhelpfulkid.Healwayswelcomeseveryone!"Lungused(8)C.

Thecutemonsterismakingtheworldbetter(9)Aitssmile.ThemomentyouholdaLabubu,you

can'thelpbutsmile,andthat'swhypeoplelikeitsomuch.Ihopethegiftcanbringyouhappinessandgood(10)

B.

Yours,

Meimei

(1)A.aB.anC.the

(2)A.It'sB.ItsC.It

(3)A.tobuyB.buyC.buying

(4)A.boxB.boxesC.thebox

(5)A.belongsB.belongC.isbelonging

(6)A.scaredB.scaryC.scare

(7)A.hopeB.hopefulC.hopefully

(8)A.sayingB.sayC.tosay

(9)A.withB.inC.on

(10)A.luckyB.luckC.luckily

【考点】传统文化；应用文.

【答案】ABCBABCCAB

【分析】本文主要介绍了作者打算给丽萨买的生口礼物，是泡泡玛特旗卜的毛绒玩具拉布布，讲述了拉

布布的相关特点、所属系列以及其带来的积极意义等。

【解答】（I）考查冠词。句意：你的生日快到了，我想给你买一份礼物。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅

音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处

“gift”是可数名词单数，表泛指，且“gift”以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选A。

（2）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它的名字是拉布布。Hs它是；Its它的，形容词性物主代词；It

它，人称代词主格或宾格。此处修饰名词name,表示“它的名字”，应用形容词性物主代词心。故选B。

（3）考查动名词。句意：人们忍不住购买它们，并且收集里面不同种类的玩具。tobuy买，动词不定

式；buy买,动词原形；buying买,动名词/现在分词。"cantslopdoingslh."是固定搭配，意为"忍不住

做某事:故选C。

（4）考查名词。句意：拉布布是这些盲盒里受欢迎的玩具之一。box盒子，单数；boxes盒子，复数;

thebox盒子，表特指。“these”后接可数名词复数。故选B。

（5）考查动词。句意：有些人认为它看起来像熊或兔子，但事实上，它属于一个怪兽群体。belongs属

于，动词第三人称单数形式；belong属于，动词原形；isbelonging错误表达，belong无进行时。主语"it"

是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式belongs。故选A。

（6）考查形容词.句意：起初，它可能看起来有点吓人，但之后你会发现它非常可爱。scared害怕的，

常修饰人；scary吓人的，常修饰事物；scare使害怕，动词；恐惧，名词。此处形容事物“吓人的“，用

scaryo故选B。

（7）考查副词。句意：怪兽群体玩得很开心，满怀希望地探索美丽的世界。hope希望，动词/名词；hopeful

有希望的，形容词；hopefully满怀希望地，副词。此处修饰动词"explore",应用副词hopefully。故选C。

（8）考查不定式。句意：Lung过去常常说：”拉布布就像一个活泼、勤奋且乐于助人的孩子。他总是

欢迎每一个人！"saying说，动名词,现在分词；say说，动词原形；tosay说，动词不定式。"usedtodoslh."

是固定搭配，意为”过去常常做某事，故选C。

（9）考查介词。句意：这个可爱的怪兽用它的微笑让世界变得更美好。with用；和……一起；in在……

里；用某种语言等；on在……上。表示“用微笑”，用介词with。故选A。

（10）考查名词。句意：我希望这份礼物能给你带来幸福和好运。lucky幸运的，形容词；luck运气，

名词；luckily幸运地，副词。“good”是形容词，后接名词。改选B。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学

语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案,

2.(2025春•韩城市期末)MissLiismyaunt.Shcisfriendly,polite(1)Calwaysenergetic(精

力充沛的).Why?That'sbecauseshelivesahealthylifestyle.Shelikesdoingsports.Herfavoritesport(2)

A_swimming.Shegoesswimmingonceaweek.Sometimessheplays(3)Dtennis.Shethinkssports

can(4)Dherphysicalfitness(身体素质)andtheycanalsohelpherbuildupastrongbody.

Shehasgoodeatinghabitsandshelikeseatinghealthyfood.Everymorning,shemakesanicebreakfastby

(5)B.Applesareherfavouritefruit,sosheeatstwo(6)Ceveryday.Forlunch»shehasricewith

vegetablesorsomemeat...Shedrinks(7)Awatereveryday.Waterisveryimportanttoourbody.Shenever

catsjunkfood.Shcthinksit's(8)Btoosaltyoroily.

Atweekends,shesometimeshangsoutwithherfriends.Butlastweekend,she(9)Aasavolunteer

(忐愿者)inthezoo.Shesaid,'Animalsarereallyimportant.(10)Dyourbesttoprotectthem.1'

(1)A.orR.soC.andD.hui

(2)A.isB.areC.beD.am

(3)A.aB.theC.anD./

(4)A.toimproveB.improvingC.improvesD.improve

(5)A.herB.herselfC.sheD.hers

(6)A.apples'B.apple'sC.applesD.apple

(7)A.muchB.littleC.fewD.many

(8)A.bothB.cithcrC.neitherD.nonc

(9)A.workedB.worksC.willworkD.isworking

(10)A.TricdB.TryingC.TotryD.Try

【考点】家庭、朋友与周围的人：记叙文.

【答案】CADDBCABAD

【分析】本文介绍了作者的阿姨李小姐，她友好、礼貌且精力充沛，原因是其拥有健康的生活方式，涵

盖热爱运动、饮食习惯良好，周末有时和朋友闲逛，还曾在动物园做志愿者，最后呼吁大家尽力保护动

物。

【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：她友好、有礼貌，而且总是精力充沛。or或者；so所以；and并月.；but

但是。"friendly,polite"（友好、有礼貌）与是waysenergetic"（总是精力充沛）是并列关系，"and"用于

连接并列的形容词，故选C。

（2）考查系动词。句意：她最喜欢的运动是游泳。is用于单数主语；arc用于复数主语；3动词原形；

am用于主语I。主语是单数“Herfavoritesport”（她最喜欢的运动）所以用is,故选A。

（3）考查冠词。句意：有时她打网球。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠

词，用于元音音素前；/零冠词。playiennis”打网球”，球类运动前不加冠词，固定短语。故选D。

（4）考查动词。句意：她认为运动能够提升她的身体素质，还能帮她打造强壮的身体。I。improve提

升，动词不定式；improving动名词；improves动词三单；improve动词原形。can是情态动词，后接动

词原形。故选D。

（5）考查代词。句意：每天旦上，她自己做一顿美味的早餐。her她，宾格；herself她自己；she她，

主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。byoneself表示"独自；靠自己”，此处指她自己做早餐，故选B。

<6）考查名词。句意:苹果是她最喜欢的水果，所以她每天吃两个苹果。apples，复数所有格；apple's

单数所有格；apples名词复数：apple名词单数。two修饰可数名词复数，此处指“两个苹果”，故选C。

（7）考查形容词。句意：她每天喝很多水。much许多，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，含否定意，

修饰不可数名词：few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。water是不可数

名词，结合后文"Waterisveryimportanttoourbody."（水对我们的身体非常重要。）所以她每天喝很多水。

故选Ao

（8）考查代词。句意：她认为垃圾食品要么太咸要么太油。bo由两者都；either二者中的任意一个；neither

两者都不：none（三者及以上）都不。由"Shenevereatsjunkfood"（她从不吃垃圾食品）可知，太咸或

太油都使她不想吃垃圾食品，此处考查搭配"eilhej.or...”,意为”要么……要么……",故选B。

（9）考查动词。句意：但上周末，她在动物园当志愿者。worked工作，过去式；works动词三单；will

work一般将来时：isworking现在进行时。"lastweekend"是过去时间，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。

（10）考查动词。句意:尽你最大努力去保护它们（动物）oTried努力，过去式;Trying动名词;Totry

动词不定式；Try动词原形。这是肯定祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选D。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文克大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学

语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

3.（2025春•沙坪坝区期末）Ilikereadingalot.Oneofmyfavourite（1）BisWaitingfortheHare

（守株待兔）.Hereisthestory.

Onceuponatime,there（2）Cafarmer,andheworkedhardinhisfieldeveryday.Oneday,while

working,hesawaharerunintoatree.（3）Cfarmerpickeduptheharc.Tohis（4）A,itdicd.He

thought»"MaybeifIsithere,morehareswillrunintothetree»andIwon'thavetoworksohard."

Thenextday,thefarmerdecided(5)Bbythetreeandwait.Hedidn'tdoanyworkatall.Hejustsat

and(6)Cwaitedformorehares.Butdayafterday,nomerehares(7)A.

Astimewentby,thefieldswerefull(8)Agrass.Thcfarmerdidn'tgetanything(9)Ahe

stoppedworking.

Thestory(ells(10)Bthathardworkisthekeytosuccessandweshouldnotwaitforgoodluck.

(1)A.storyB.storiesC.story's

(2)A.beB.isC.was

(3)A.AB.AnC.The

(4)A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprising

(5)A.sitB.tositC.sitting

(6)A.hopeB.hopefulC.hopefully

(7)A.cameB.comesC.comc

(8)A.ofB.withC.on

(9)A.becauseB.soC.but

(10)A.weB.usC.ours

【考点】方法与哲理；记叙文.

【答案】BCCABCAAAB

【分析】短文主要讲述了一个喜欢阅读的人分享了他最喜欢的故事《守株待兔》。故事中，一位农夫偶

然捡到一只撞树而死的兔子，便不再劳作，而是守在树旁等待更多兔子，结果一无所获，田地荒芜。这

个故事告诉我们，辛勤劳动是成功的关键，不能依赖侥幸。

【解答】（1）考查名词单复数，句意：我最喜欢的故事之一是《守株待兔》。story故事（单数）；stories

故事（复数）；story's故事的（名词所有格）。根据"Oneof+可数名词复数”这一固定结构，意为”……

之一"，此处应使用复数形式，故选B。

（2）考查be动词时态。句意：从前，有一个农夫，他每天都在田里辛勤劳作。be为be动词原形；

is用于一股现在时，主语是第三人称单数；was用于一般过去时，主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单

数。根据"Onceuponatime（从前）"可知，句子应用一般过去时，且主语"afarmer（一个农夫）"是

第三人称单数，故选C。

（3）考查冠词用法。句意：农夫捡起了那只兔子。A是不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An是

不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The是定冠词，表特指。此处的"farmer（农夫）"是前文已

经提到过的，表特指，故选C。

（4）考杳名词。句意：令他惊讶的是，兔子死了。surprise惊讶（名词）；surprised感到惊讶的（形容

词，修饰人）；surprising令人惊讶的（形容词，修饰物）。“oone,ssurprise"是固定短语，意为"令某

人惊讶的是”，此处应用名词，故选A。

（5）考查动词不定式。句意：第二天，农夫决定坐在树旁等待。sit坐（动词原形）；losil坐（动词不

定式）；sitting坐（动名词或现在分词）。"decidetodosth."是固定用法，意为"决定做某事"，此处应

用动词不定式，故选B。

（6）考查副词。句意：他只是坐着，满怀希望地等待更多的兔子。hope希望（动词或名词）；hopeful有

希望的（形容词）；hopefully满怀希望他（副词）。此处修饰动词"waited（等待）"，应用副词，故选

Co

（7）考查动词时态。句意：但是日复一日，再也没有兔子来了。came来（过去式）；comes来（第三

人称单数形式）：come来（动词原形）。根据上下文可知，故事发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，此

处应用过去式，故选A。

（8）考查固定短语。句意：随着时间的推移，田里长满了草。的；with和……一起；on在……

上面。"befull。『是固定短语，意为”充满……",故选A。

（9）考查连词辨析。句意:农夫什么也没得到，因为他停止了工作。because因为；so所以；but但

是。空格后"hestoppedworking（他停止了工作）"是空格前"Thefarmerdidn'tgetanything（农夫什么

也没得到）"的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。

（10）考查代词辨析。句意：这个故事告诉我们，努力工作是成功的关键，我们不应该等待好运。we我

们（主格）：us我们（宾格）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。动词“ells（告诉）”后应接人称代词

宾格作宾语，故选B。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学