山西省忻州市河曲县2025-2026学年第二学期期末学情诊断 八年级英语（人教版）（含答案）

山西省忻州市河曲县2025—2026学年第二学期期末学情诊断八年级英语（人教版）一、补全对话(MarkmeetsLindaafterschool.)Linda:Hey,Mark!Haveyoudecidedwhichbooktoborrowfromthelibrary?Mark:___1___.IwillborrowLittleWomen.Linda:That’saninterestingbook.Mark:Really?___2___?Linda:Yes,andI’vereadittwice.Mark:Wow!___3___?Linda:It’saboutfoursisters.Ihavethisbook.Mark:___4___?Linda:Foraboutoneyear.Mybrotherboughtitformelastyear.Mark:___5___?ThenIdon’tneedtoborrowonefromthelibrary.Linda:Ofcourse.Let’sgotomyhometogetit.Mark:Thankyousomuch.Let’sgo.二、完形填空WhenIwas14,myfamilymovedtoAustralia.Iwashappybutalsoworried,___6___Iknewnothingaboutitscustoms.Soon,Imetacultureshockthatmademeconfused.Myfirstdayatalocalschoolwas___7___.WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,myclassmatessmiledand___8___atme.Someevensaid“G’day!”tome.Ididn’tunderstandwhat“G’day”meant.Istoodtherequietly,notknowinghowto___9___.Myteachernoticedandtoldmeitwasaninformalwaytosay“hello”inAustralia.Another___10___wastheschoollunch.Moststudentsbroughtsandwichesorfruitfromhome.Theyatequicklyandtalkedhappily.Ibroughtriceandvegetables,whichIwasusedtoeating.WhenItookoutmylunch,somestudentslookedatme___11___.Ifeltalittleshyandateveryfast.Luckily,mydeskmateElenawasverynice.Shetaughtmemanylocalwordsandcustoms.ShetoldmethatAustraliansareveryfriendly.Daybyday,I___12___saying“G’day”andevenstartedtoeatsandwichesforlunch.Thesenewexperiencesmademeknowthatdifferentplaceshavedifferentwaysoflife.Ilearnedtobe___13___—InolongerfeltworriedorinahurrywhenImetsomethingIdidn’tunderstand,andItooktimetolistentoothersandtrynewthingsslowly.Now,IenjoymylifeinAustraliaandamgladtohavethisspecialmemory.6.A．ifB．sinceC．though7.A．perfectB．boringC．terrible8.A．wavedB．laughedC．shouted9.A．knockB．listenC．behave10.A．changeB．shockC．reason11.A．hopefullyB．angrilyC．curiously12.A．wasusedtoB．lookedforwardtoC．tookpartin13.A．carefulB．gentleC．patient三、阅读理解A请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。Theworldmaybebig,butevensmallchangescanmakeagreatdifference!Somepeopleandeventhecountriesaretryingtochangetheworldandmakeitbetter.___14___ZhangGuimeistartedafreeschoolforpoorgirlsandtriedherbesttoraisemoney.ThankstoZhang,ithasbecomepossibleforthepoorgirlstoentercollege.Inthepastfifteenyears,asmanyas2,000poorgirlsfromtheschoolhaveentereduniversitiesorcolleges.___15___LiuZhiwei,amedicalaidworker,whowenttoAfricawiththemedicalteam,said,“Chinanotonlydonatesmedicinetodevelopingcountries,butalsohelpsthembuildhospitalsandtrainmedicalworkers.”___16___WangNingjing,agirlfromTaizhouofJiangsuProvince,madeashortfilmcalledImmaculatetohelppeopleknowmoreaboutChineseimmaculatetree‑frogs(无斑雨蛙)onlyfoundinChinaandthedangertheyface.___17___HaveyoueverheardofRedNoseDay?Itisawell‑knowneventintheUKtoraisemoneyforthoseinneed.Upanddownthecountry,peopledodifficult,colorfulorjustsillythingstoraisemoney.___18___79‑year‑oldRuthMajorhaspickeduparound100,000piecesofrubbishanddoneitallforfreewithherbuspass.Andshenamedheractivity“BeautifyBritain”.Ruth’sfavouritesayingisthat“Youmustbethechangeyouwishtoseeintheworld”.A．Bringhealthtoall.B．Pickrubbishwithabuspass.C．Helppoorgirlswitheducation.D．Makeashortfilmtosavefrogs.E．Raisemoneyforpeopleinneed.B请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadehugeprogressinscienceandtechnology,whichhashelpedthecountrygrowandimproveinmanywaysOnJanuary17,2025,anewbridgecalledHuajiangGrandCanyonBridgewasbuiltsuccessfullyinGuizhouProvince,inthesouthwestofChina.Thesurfaceis625metresabovethewateranditsmainspan(跨距)measures1,420metres.Thebridgehasbecomethehighestbridgeintheworld.JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinGansuProvincetestedareusablerocketcalledZQ-3onSeptember11,2024.Therockettookoffandthenlandedsuccessfully,goingup10kilometresintotheair.AprivatecompanycalledLandSpacedevelopedtherocket.Averylargetunnelboringmachine(TBM，盾构机)cameofftheproductionlineinChangsha,CentralChina’sHunanProvinceonAugust11,2025.ThisTBMhasarecord-breakingexcavationdiameter(挖掘直径)of16.64metres.ItwassenttoJiangsuProvincetostarttestingforHaitaiYangtzeRiverTunnel.OnJanuary15,2025,Chinafinishedbuildingthemainpartofitssecondhome-grownlargecruiseship,AdoraFloraCity.Thisshipisevenbiggerthanthefirstone,AdoraMagicCity,anditcancarry5,232passengerswhenfull.Itstotallengthreaches341metres,andthenumberofcabins(舱室)is2,144.Italsohasa16-storyupperstructure.19.WhenwasHuajiangGrandCanyonBridgebuiltsuccessfullyinGuizhouProvince?A．OnSeptember11,2024.B．OnAugust11,2024.C．OnJanuary17,2025.20.WheredidtheytestZQ‑3?A．InGuizhouProvince.B．InGansuProvince.C．InHunanProvince.21.HowmanypassengerscanAdoraFloraCitycarrywhenitisfull?A．2,144.B．1,420.C．5,232.22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?A．Thenewbridgeisthelongestbridgeintheworld.B．AdoraFloraCityisshorterthanAdoraMagicCity.C．TheTBMhasthelargestexcavationdiameterof16.64metres.23.Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?A．Anewsreport.B．Apostcard.C．Astorybook.C请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。①HaveyouevervisitedanytraditionalChinesegardens?IfyoucomparethemwithWesterngardens,youmayfindthatChinesegardenslookmorenatural.Chinesegardenshavealonghistory.Thereusedtobetwomainkindsofgardens:imperial(皇家的)gardensandprivategardens.Imperialgardenswerefortheemperorsandtheirfamilies,whileprivategardenswerebuiltbyrichpeople.Bothkindsofgardenswerebuiltforhavingarest.②TheSummerPalaceinBeijingisoneofthemostfamousimperialgardensinChina.Thereareover3,000ancientbuildingsandmorethan1,600ancienttreesinthisgarden.Itisknownasthe“ImperialGardenMuseum”inChina.Emperorsandtheirfamilymembersusuallycametothisgardentospendthehotsummer.③Asforprivategardens,themostfamousoneistheHumbleAdministrator’sGarden(拙政园)inSuzhou.Althoughitisquitesmallcomparedwithimperialgardens,it’sverybeautiful.Sometrees,lakes,flowersandman‑mademountainscanbefoundinthegarden.Touristscanalsoseeprivatehousesnearthegarden.④TraditionalChinesegardenshavebeenbuilttolooknatural.Infact,ChinesegardensarelikeChinesepaintings.Thesetwohaveinfluencedeachother.BothofthemshowtheideaoftheimportanceofnatureinChineseculture.24.Howdoesthewriterstartthispassage?A．Byshowingafact.B．Bytellingastory.C．Byaskingaquestion.25.WhydidemperorsandtheirfamiliesusuallycometotheSummerPalace?A．Tospendthehotsummer.B．Toseesomewonderfulshows.C．Tohavesomedeliciousfood.26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheSummerPalaceinBeijingisoneofthemostfamousprivategardensinChina.B．TheHumbleAdministrator’sGardeninSuzhouisanimperialgarden.C．TraditionalChinesegardensshowtheideaoftheimportanceofnatureinChineseculture.27.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?28.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHistoryofChineseGardensB．ChineseImperialGardensC．TraditionalChineseGardens:Features(特点)andKindsD请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Ihavevolunteeredinapetstoreforthelast3months.Itookcareofanimalsandtraineddogs.___29___Lastweek,afamilysenteightsmalldogstoouroffice.___30___Beingjust4weeksold,thesedogswereverycute.Ispentaweeklookingafterthem.Theywereveryexcitedtoseeme.AssoonasIgotintotheirroom,theyclimbedonmybody.___31___OfcourseIdidn’tdosowellatthebeginning.Othervolunteersintheofficehelpedme.Theybroughtmequiteafewbookstoread.___32___Theyalsoorganizedtraininglessonsforme.Imetproblemseveryday.ButInevergaveup.Ilearntmanyskillsfromthem.Anotherthingfromvolunteeringwasfriends.Thevolunteeringletmemeetpeoplefromdifferentplaces.Itgavemethechancetomakefriends.___33___Iwasinterestedinsharingideaswiththem.Thesefriendshelpedmewithbothvolunteeringandschoollife.A．Theygavemesomeadviceonhowtolookafterdogs.B．Iwashappytohavethingsincommonwithmynewfriends.C．Andtheyfoundacomfortableplaceonmybodytosleep.D．Ivolunteeredthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.E．Ihadagreattimebothworkingwithanimalsandothervolunteers.F．Thefamilyhadtomovetoanothercitybuthadnoplacetokeepthedogs.四、任务型阅读请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。Chinaisanoldcountrywithalotoflegends(传说).Whenwereadthem,theycanremindusofthelonghistoryofChina.Mostcharactersintheselegendsaremagic.Theycandoeverythingbravelyandperfectly.FiguresThingstodoPangucouldusetheknowledgeofyinandyangcutthemountainstoshapetheearthandhelpedthefirstpeoplebegintheirlivesontheearthNvwacreatedmanrepairedthebrokenskytosavetheworldChartⅠIdeasofsomestudentsLiMing

Spendsthreehoursaweekreadingthem.

LikesChineselegends,especiallytheoldoneswithpictures.WangJuan

Spendsanhouradayreadingthem.

LikesChineselegendsandanyofthemisOK.ChartⅡAdvantages(好处)ofreadingChineselegendsNowmoreandmorepeoplelikereadingChineselegends.TheythinkthiscanhelpthemlearnaboutthelonghistoryofChinaandknowmoreaboutfamouspeopleinancientChina.TipsforreadinglegendsTip1:ChooseyourfavouritelegendsBeforereading,you’dbetterchooseyourfavouritelegendsinthebookstoreoronline.Tip2:

▲Whenyouarereadingthelegends,you’dbettertakesomenotes,includingwords,phrasesorsentences.Tip3:ReadwithfriendsYoucaninviteyourfriendstoreadthelegendswithyou.Thatmustbemuchmoreinteresting.34.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthecharactersinChineselegends?___34___35.WhatdidPanguhelpthefirstpeopledo?___35___36.Whospendsmoretimereadinglegends,LiMingorWangJuan?___36___37.Whatisthebestsubtitle(小标题)ofTip2?___37___38.Whatdoyoulikereadinginyourfreetime?Whydoyoulikereadingthem?___38___五、短文填空请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。Hereisacharitysale(义卖)forthepoorkidsinthemountainareas.We’llgiveawaythemoneyweraisein

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charitysale.Comeandseeourthings.I’dliketosellsomeofmynovels.Istarted

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readnovelswhenIwastwelveyearsold.Myfavoritenovel

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TreasureIsland.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthisnovel.Eachnovelonlycosts20dollars.Youcangetthesecondnovelforhalfprice.—KarenIhaveamusicplayer.I

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haditforhalfayear.Itstillworksverywellnow.Itstays

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mewheneverIfeelsad.AndIhavedownloaded(下载)somepopsongsinit.Ihopeitcanbewithyouwhenyouareunhappy.Itcosts180dollars.Nowyoucantakeitfor60dollars.—Nick六、选词填空请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。herainwritemoneysuddenreturnsitdiesimplechangemistakemeaningfulToday,whenIclearedoutmyroom,Ifoundmyolddiary.Init,Ifoundmanymemories.Thisisthe___44___oneamongthem.WhenIwasyoung,Idecided___45___abook.Inordertomakemybookpopular,Iwouldliketolookforapersonamongthosepooranddawdling(懒散的)people.One___46___day,IfoundanoldmanasIwalkedaround.Atthattime,he___47___inachairinfrontofahouse,withahopelessfaceandolduglyjeans.Whataperfectcharacterformybook!WhenItalkedwith___48___,Ilearnedthathewasaretired(退休的)teacher.Hehadfinishedsellingthetreeshegrewandhadarest.Withthe___49___,hecouldhelpmorepoorstudents.ButIdidn’tbelievehiswordsatallbecauseofhisappearance.TheonlythingIthoughtwastosaygoodbyetohim,soIcould___50___homeatonceandstartwritingmybook.ThebookIwrotewasnotanovel,soImustwritewhatIsawtruthfully.Toavoidmaking___51___,IsearchedfortheoldmanontheInternet.Tomysurprise,hedidn’ttellalie.Itwastoobad—I___52___thoughtofapersonasadishonestoneonlythroughhisappearance.Sofar,I___53___alot.Ihavenevermadequickdecisionsaboutanythingbecausethatwouldonlybringmistakes.Hopethiscanbehelpful.七、书面表达54.热心公益，争当志愿者，积极为文明实践、阳光助残、环境保护等志愿项目做力所能及的贡献是新时代中学生责任意识的表现。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇关于你曾经作为志愿者参加的一次服务活动经历的短文。内容包括：●Whenandwheredidyouvolunteer?●Whatdidyoudo?●Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience(经历)?要求：●词数不少于80；●文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________