广西玉林市九校2025-2026学年高一年级下册期中质量监测英语试题（解析版）

广西玉林市九校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中质量监测英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段

录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。

1.WhatwillSusandonext?

A.Givedirections.B.Buyabook.C.Gotothebank.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Susan,doyouknowifthere'sabookstorenearby?

W:Yes.1（isonthethirdflooroftheshoppingmall.Theshoppingmallisontheleftsideofthebank.Letmeshow

you（here.

M:Great!Thanks.

2.Wlicuwillllicspeakersmed?

A.At2:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At5:00pm.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Mike,couldyouplaybasketballwithmeatthreeo'clockthisafternoon?

M:It'llbetoohotthen.Whatabouttwohourslater?

W:OK.Seeyouthen.

3.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?

A.Excited.B.Disappointed.C.Sorry.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Whatbookareyoureadingnow?

W:TheKiteRunner.

M:I'veheardthat'sagreatbook.Ithasbeentranslatedintomorethan70languages.CanIborrowitafteryoufinish

it?

W:I'msorry.ButLilyaskedtoborrowitbeforeyoudid.

4.Whereareprobablythespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Onafarm.C.Inasupermarket.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Hi,there!Couldyoutellmewherethedairyaisleis?

M:Sure,ifsjustdownthatway,onyourleft.You'llseesignsfbrmilkabovetheshelves.

W:Great,thankyou!Iwanetogetsomealmondmilktomakemilktea.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thenewschoolcourse.B.Thewoman'sschoollife.C.Acookingclass.

【答案】A

【原文】W:DidyouknowChina'snewcurriculumnowfocusesonpracticallifeskills?

M:Really?Whatkindofskills?

W:Well,whenthebellrings,studentsdon'tjustsitintheclassroom.Theyheadtothegardenorthekitcheninstead!

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Takingacitytour.B.Doingsomeshopping.C.Orderingfood.

7.Whatwillthespeakershavefbrdinner?

A.Roastpork.B.Friedrice.C.Freshvegetables.

【答案】6.A7.B

（原文］W:I'mreallyhungrynow!We'vebeenwalkingaroundalldaytoexploretheamazinghistoricalsiteshere

inBeijing.Whatshouldwchavefordinner?Doyouhaveanyrecommendation?

M:Yeah.HaveyoutriedChinesefriedrice?Myfriendtookmetotryit,anditwasverydelicious!

W:Friedrice?Ilsoundslooplain.1wanttotrysomethingspecial.

M:Trustme.Thisisn'tordinaryfriedrice.Theoneherehasdeliciouspork,shrimp,andfreshvegetables.Thesoy

saucegivesitanamazingflavor.

W:Thatactuallysoundsgood.Okay,let'sgothen!

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

8.WhatisAndrea'shobby?

A.Teachinggardening.B.Visitingfarms.C.Growingfood

9.WhydidAndreagotoruralVermont?

A.Toexpressthankstoaneighbor.

B.Togrowplantsinagarden.

C.Todosomefarmwork.

【答案】8.C9.C

【原文】W:Hi,Andrea!I'vebeenthinkingabouthobbieslately.Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?

M:Ilovegrowingfood.EvebeendoingitinmyfreetimesinceIwas9.SofarI'vebeendoingthisfcrsevenyears.

W:That,sunique!Howdidyougetinterestedinit?

M:IgrewupinBethesda,wheretherewerefewfarms,buteverysummerwewenttoruralVermont.Iworkedina

neighbor'sfieldsthere.

W:Doyoustillgrowfoodnow?

M:Yes!It'smypassion.Ihaveasmallhomegarden.

W:Impressive!Maybeyoucanteachmesomeday.

M:Surething!

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

10.Whatisthemaximumdistanceofthecyclingtripthisyear?

A.15kilometers.B.20kilometers.C.25kilometers.

i1.Whatdocyclistsneedtopayfor?

A.Thetripitself.B.Thefood.C.Thebicyclerental.

12.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?

A.Prepareforthecyclingtrip.B.GotoborrowaBlueBike.C.Inviteherfriendtojointhetrip.

【答案】10.B11.B12.A

［原文】W:Hello,Tmcallingtoaskaboutthecyclingtrip.First,couldyoutellmehowlongthetripsusuallylast?

M:Eachtriptakesaboutthreehoursandcovers15to20kilometers.Ourpreviouscyclingtripswere25kilometers,

butwe'veshortenedthedistancethisyear.

W:Isee.WheredoestheIripstart?

M:ThemeetingpointisatBlueBikeatRailwayStationLeuven,from1:30pmto4:30pm.

W:Isthereacostforthetrip?

M:Thetripitselfisfree.Youjustneedtopayforyourdrinksandsnacksduringthejourney.

W:That'sperfect.WhatifIdon'thaveabike?

M:Don'lworry.YoucanborrowaBlueBikefbrfree.

W:Great!Whenarethe(ripsheldin(hefirstsemester?

M:ThisFriday.

W:Great!That'sthedayaftertomorrow.I'Htakepartinit.AndI'llhaveawholedaytomorrowtogc*readyfbrthe

trip.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

13.WhodoesTomdoenvironmentalprotectionactivitieswith?

A.Hisfamily.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisclassmates.

14.WhatdidTomandAlexdolastweek?

A.Theycollectedplastictrash.B.Theyplantedsometrees.C.Theymadebirdfeeders.

15.WhatdoTom'sparentsaskhimIodo?

A.Takepropersafelymeasures.

B.Balancehisactivitiesandstudies.

C.Learnmoreabouttheenvironment.

16.WhatisMissGreen?

A.Acommunityworker.B.Areporter.C.Ateacher.

【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.C

【原文】W:Hi,Tom,IheardyouandyourbrotherAlexarededicatedtoenvironmentalprotectionactivities.What

haveyoubeendoingtohelptheplanet?

M:Hi,MissGreen!First,weusuallyplanttreesonwildlands.Treescanmaketheairfreshandprovidehomesfor

animals.

W:That'samazing!Whatelse?

M:Wcalsojoinedabeachcleanup.Therewassomuchplastictrash.Wecollectedfivebigbags!

W:Welldone!Thatreallyhelpsseaanimals.Anyothercco-fricndlyactions?

M:Yes.Lastweek,ImadebirdfeederswithAlexfromoldmilkcartons.Wehungtheminourgarden,andnowmany

birdscometoeat.

W:Thoseareallwonderfulefforts!You'retrulymakingadifference.I'mproudofyou.Yourparentsmustreally

supportyou,right?

M:Sure.Theyarealwaysbehindus,buttheyrequireustomanageourtimeproperlytoensurethatbothactivities

andstudiesarenotneglected.

W:Tom,couldyoushareyourstorywithmyclassnextweek?Ycurstorycanencourageotherstofollowyour

example.

M:Sure.Tdlovetodothat.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.WhatdowcknowaboutRohan?

A.Hesufferedafire.B.Hewasseriouslyhurt.C.Helostavaluablebook.

18.WhydidRohanstarttheproject?

A.Tohelpkidsaffectedbythefire.

B.Toraisesomemoneyforthepoor.

C.Torebuildthedestroyedbuildings.

19.WhatdoesRohansayabouthisproject?

A.It'shard.B.It'sfruitless.C.Ifsrewarding.

20.WhydoesRohangivethetalk?

A.Tosharehispersonalslory.

B.Tocallonotherstojointheproject.

C.Toencouragekidstodomuchreading.

【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.B

［原文】M:Hi,everyone.I'mRohan.Afewweeksago,aterriblewildfireburnedmanyplacesinourcity.Itdestroyed

over16,000buildings,includingmanyschoolsandhouses.Sadly,myfamilylostourhome,andIlostmybeloved

bockcollectionthatIhadspentyearsbuilding.Ifeltasifapartofmewasgone,andIwasheartbroken.ThenIstarted

tothinkaboutotherkidswhohadgonethroughthesamething.Howsadtheymustbe!That'swhenIdecidedtotake

action.Istartedaprojectcalled“ReadingAmongRuins''".Injustthefirstmonth,wegaveawayover1,000booksto

youngfirevictims.IstillremembermyfriendAsher'sfacelightingupwhenhereceivedbooksfromhisfavorite

author.StuartGibbs.Hissmilemadeallthehardworkworthwhile.Now.I'maskingfbryourhelp.Ifyouhaveextra

bocksonyourshelvesthatyounolongerread,pleasedonatethem.Let'sworktogetherandmakearealdifference.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Mostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbe

difficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheir

diningoutexperience.

OpenTabicapp

OpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhen（heywanetogoouttoeat.1（isafreeservice（hatshows

usersrestaurantsavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymake

reservations（预定）,whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.

MaxMcCalman^Cheese&VVinePairingapp

Wineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?MaxMeCaiman's

Cheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.1(providesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswines

topairwitheach.MaxMcCalmaifsCheese&Wine

Pairingappisfree.

HappyCowapp

Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforboth

groups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.

LocalEatsapp

Restaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimes

travelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.Itcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajor

citiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.

WhereChefsEatapp

“WhereChefsEat”isa975book.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuch

lighterappversionof(hesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaround

theworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.

21.Whatdothefirsttwoappshaveincommon?

A.Theyarebothfreeofcharge.

B.Discountsarcprovidedonboth.

C.Bestwinescanbereservedonboth.

D.Theytellyouwheretohavethebestfood.

22.WhoisHappyCowappprobablydesignedfor?

A.Friendsdrinkingwinestogether.B.Chefsenjoyingmeatverymuch.

C.Peoplewhodon'tlikeeatingmeat.D.Thoseofteneatinginarestaurant.

23.Wherecanwemostlikelyseethetext?

A.Onatourismguide.

B.Inacellphoneapplicationintroduction.

C.Inastudents'textbook.

D.OnascientificdiscoveryTVprogram.

【答案】21.A22.C23.B

【语篇解读】这足一篇应用文。大多数人都想吃的健康，但足有时候选择好食物很难，而本文就给读者介绍

了五个帮助他们了解健康饮食的应用软件。

【21题详析】细节理解题。OpenTableappisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailable

basedonwhereandwhentheywant:odine.（这是一项免费服务，根据用户想要用餐的地点和时间向用户显示

餐厅）”以及MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingapp部分中“MaxMcCahnan'sCheese&WinePairingappis

free.（MaxMcCalmarfsCheese&WinePairing应用程序是免费的）”可知，前两个应用程序的共同点是他们都

是免费的。故选A。

[22题详析】细节理解题。根据HappyCowapp小标题中“Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonot

eatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.（素食者不吃肉。严格素食者不吃任何动

物产品。而TheHappyCow软件就是为这两个群体制作的）”可知HappyCow软件是为不喜欢吃肉的人设计

的。故选C。

[23题详析]推理判断题。根据第一段中“Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeat

toimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.（现在，有•些应用程序可以帮助人们了解他们吃的食

物，从而改善他们的健康和外出就餐的体验）”以及文章主要介绍了五个应用软件推知，最有可能在手机应

用介绍看到本文。故选B。

B

MovingtotheUnitedKingdomisrarelywhat（hemoviesshov/.Redtelephoneboxesandgentlemeninlong

coatssoundromantic—untilyougothroughthereality.Afterspendingoverayearhere,I,vefoundthatlivingin

Britainisaslowbutdeeplyinspiringexperience.

Thefirstthingthatconfirmsitselftoyouistheweather.Acontinuouslightrainkeepsyoucompanyforweeks.

Theskyneverquiteclears,anddarknessfallsbymid-afternooninwinter.Residentsdon'tbotherwithumbrellas;

theywearwaterproofjacketsandsimplycarryon.

Thenthere'sthefamousBritishpoliteness.Peoplesay“sorry"ifyoubumpintothemandthankthebusdriver.

Butthiswarmthisaperformanceofgoodmanners,notaninvitationtofriendship.Ybucanchatwithaneighbourfor

twentyminutesandstillneverlearntheirname.TheBritishprotecttheirprivacylikeafortress,andcrossingthat

boundaryfeelsrude.

Thesystemsherework—slowly,buttheywork.TheNHS（英国国家医疗服务体系）providesconvenient

accesstohealthcare,thoughgettinganappointmentcantakeweeks.Bankaccounts,taxnumbers,andhousingpermits

allrequirepatience.Asonefriendputit,^EverythinginBritainrequiresaqueue—evengettingsick.”

Butovertime,youstartappreciatingitsquietrhythms.Youlearn（oenjoywalksbyyourselfalongIhelandscape,

tofindcomfortinapropercupoftea,andtovaluesmallmomentsofgenuinewarmth.

LivingintheUKwon'thandyouafairytale.Butitwillteachyoupatienceandstrength.Andperhapsthat,sthe

realbenefitoflifeabroad—notdiscoveringaperfectplace,butbuildingastrongerversionofyourselfwithinan

imperfectone.

24.WhatdoBritishresidentstypicallydointherain?

A.Theyalwayscarryanumbrella.B.Theystayindoorsalldaylong.

C.Theywearwaterproofclothing.D.Theycomplainabouttheweather.

25.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBritishpoliteness?

A.Neighboursareinvitedhomeoften.B.Closefriendshipsformveryquickly.

C.Politenessshowsdeepfriendship.D.Peoplekeepaprivatedistance.

26.TheauthormentionstheBritishNationalHealthService(NHS)mainlyto

A.PraiseitsexcellentmedicalservicesB.Criticizeitsslowappointmentsystem

C.SuggestusingprivatehealthcareinsteadD.Provethatsystemsworkdespitedelays

27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardlivingintheUK?

A.Disappointedandregretful.B.Angryandcritical

C.Positiveandappreciative.D.indifferentandunconcerned.

【答案】24.C25.D26.D27.C

【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了作者移居英国一年多来的真实体验，从天气、礼貌、社会系统等方面展现了英

国生活的特点，并表达了在适应过程中获得的成长与感悟。

【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Residentsdon'tbotherwithumbrellas;theywearwaterproofjacketsand

simplycarryon.（当地居民不打伞，他们穿着防水外套，照常生活。）”可知，英国人下雨时通常穿防水衣物。

[25题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段''Butthiswarmthisaperformanceofgoodmanners,notaninvitationto

friendship.Youcanchatwithaneighbourfortwentyminutesandstillneverlearntheirname.TheBritishprotect

theirprivacylikeafortress,andcrossingthatboundaryfeelsrude.（（[l这种热情只是礼貌表现，并非友好邀约。你

可以和邻居聊上二十分钟，却可能始终不知道对方姓名。英国人把隐私守护得像堡垒，逾越这条界限会被视

为无礼。户可知，英国人的礼貌背后始终保持着私人距离感。

【26题详析】推理判断题。根捱第四段“Thesystemsherework—slowly,butiheywork.TheNHS（英国国家

医疗服务体系）providesconvenientaccesstohealthcare,thoughgettinganappointmentcantakeweek服这里的各

类体系运转缓慢但切实有效。英国国家医疗服务体系就医便利，只是预约可能要等数周。）“可知，作者举NHS

的例子是为了证明：办事虽有拖延，但整套体系仍能正常运作。

[27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butitwillteachyoupatienceandstrength.Andperhapsthat'sthe

realbenefitoflifeabroad—notdiscoveringaperfectplace,butbuildingastrongerversionofyourselfwithinan

imperfectone.（但它会教会你耐心与坚强。或许旅居海外的真正意义，不足寻找完美之地，而是在不完美的

环境中成就更好的自己。户可知，作者对在英国生活持积极认可、心怀欣赏的态度。

InanexhibitionhallinChengdu,southwestChina,GregoryCattin,aFrenchmanwithlotsofexperienceinthe

beverage（饮料）industry,tastedacupofoolong（乌龙茶）,hisexpressionshowingdelight.

“Thisisnotjusttea;it'saninnovation,''hesaid.Cattinhasbeenintheglobalmarketsfbr30years.Now,heis

oneofmanyinternationalbuyersattractedbyChineseteaculture.HecametoChengduforthe112thChinaFood

andDrinksFair.Hesaid,“Icametoseekoutgoodbrandsandproducts,hopingtoestablishpartncrships.^^

Catlin'sjourneyreflectsabroaderchange.AsChinesechainsexpandglobally,likeChaPandainMelbourneand

Barcelona,andHEYTEAinLondonandNewYork,they'renotjustsellingdrinks—they'rereshapingglobal

beveragemarket.ChaPandahassoldover140,000cupsofitspopulardrink“Yangzhiganlu”（mangopomelosago）

overseas.SometeastoresintheNorthAmericanmarketcanmakeasmuchas7,000U.S.dollarsaday.

Thesecrettotheirsuccessliesinlocaladaptation.InBarcelona,ChaPanda'smatchabrownsugarpearlmilktea

becameaninstanthit,whileinKualaLumpur,therichmiIky-flavoredteasuitslocalpreferences.uIt'sabouthonoring

localtasteswhilekeepingourChinesesoul,^^saidWangHuan,headofChaPanda'sglobaloperations.

Thecreativitygoesbeyondtaste.HEYTEA'sNewYorkLabcecoratesthestorewithbamboos,makingita

culturalplace.Special-releasedrinkswithPekingoperaorancientChineselegenddesignsturneachorderintoa

storytellingtime.

AsCattintriedtomakedealstobringtheseteastoEurope,hesaid,“Chinadidn'tjustinventtea;they,ve

reimagineditfbrtheworld.^^Thegbbalnew-styleteamarketisgrowingfast,andChineseteacultureisbecoming

moreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.

28.WhydidGregoryCattincometoChengdu?

A.Tofindgoodleabrandsandprodjets.B.TovisitfamousteamarketsinSichuan.

C.ToexperiencethehistoryofChinesetea.D.Toparticipateinatea-makingcompetition.

29.HowdoestheauthorprovethesuccessofChineseteachainsoverseasinParagraph3?

A.ByquotingCattin.B.Byprovidingdata.

C.Bygivingadefinition.D.Bymakingcomparisons.

30.WhatmakesChineseteachainssuccessfuloverseas?

A.Diversifyingteaflavorsabroad.

B.Openingmorebranchesabroad.

C.Offeringlowerpricescomparedtolocalcompetitors.

D.CombiningChinesetraditionswithlocalpreferences.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LocalAdaptationofChineseTeaB.TheGlobalSpreadofChineseTea

C.AFrenchman\TeaJourneyinChengduD.TheCharmofTraditionalChineseTeaCulture

【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.B

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国茶饮品牌，如茶百道、喜茶通过本土化策略拓展国际市场，吸引

国际买家。

[28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Icametoseekoutgoodbrandsandproducts,hopingtoestablish

pannerships（我前来是为了寻找优质的品牌和产品，希望能建立合作关系）“可知，GregoiyCattin来到成都是

为了寻找优质的茶叶品牌和产品。故选A。

【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“ChaPandahassoldover140/）00cupsofitspopulardrinkt4Yangzhiganlu,,

（mangopomelosago）overseas.SometeastoresintheNorthAmericanmarketcanmakeasmuchas7,000U.S.

dollarsaday.（“茶百道”公司已向海外售出了超过14万杯其热销诙品“杨枝甘露”（芒果柚子西米）。“北美市

场”上的一些茶店每天的销售额能达到7000美元之多户可知，作者通过提供数据证明中国茶店在海外取得

成功。故选B。

[30题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段'Thesecrettotheirsuccessliesinlocaladaptation.InBarcelona,

ChaPanda'smatchabrownsugarpearlmilkteabecameaninstanthit,whileinKualaLumpur,therichmilky-flavored

teasuitslocalpreferences.uIt'sabouthonoringlocaltasteswhilekeepingourChinesesoul,“saidWangHuan,head

ofChaPanda^globaloperations.（他们成功的秘诀在于因地制宜。在巴塞罗那，CHA熊猫的抹茶红糖珍珠奶

茶•上市就大受欢迎：而在吉隆坡，这种浓郁的奶味茶也符合当地人的口味「关键在于尊重当地人的喜好，

同时保持我们中国文化的特色。”CHA熊猫全球运营负责人WangHuan说道广可知，中国茶连锁店在海外能

取得成功是因为将中国传统与当地偏好相结合。故选D。

[31题详析】主旨大意题。根捱第一段“InanexhibitionhallinChengdu,southwestChina,GregoryCattin,a

Frenchmanwithlotsofexperienceinthebeverageindustry,tastedacupofoolong,hisexpressionshowing

delight（在四川成都的一个展览厅里，有着丰富饮料行业经验的法国人GregoryCaitin品尝了一杯乌龙茶，他

的脸上洋溢着喜悦的神情）”以及全文主要讲述中国茶饮品牌在全球化扩张中的成功和背后的原因，可知，最

佳标题为B选项“中国茶的全球传播”。故选B。

D

Today,friendshipscandevelopbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountriesorevendifferenttimezones.Social

mediaandonlineplatfonns（平台）helppeoplestayconnected,nomatterwheretheyarc.However,thisconvenience

alsohasdownsides.Traditionalfriendshipsusuallygrowfromspendingtimetogetherinperson,havingdeeptalks,

orsharingimportantexperiences.Butnowadaysonlinefriendshipsoftendependonshortmessages,funnypictures

（likememes）,orquickcomments,whichdon'tcreatethesamestrongbond.

Whenwechatonline,wemissimportantemotionalsignalssuchastoneofvoice,facialexpressions,andbody

language.PsychologistAlbertMehrabianfoundthatthesenonverbalsignalsmakeupabout70%ofaconversation's

emotionalmeaning.Whileemojis（表情符号）andGIFshelpfillthegaps,they5renotenough.Dr.SusanPinker,a

researcher,saysthatdigitalfriendshipscanfeelshallowbecausepeopletendtofocusoninformationsharingrather

thantheexpressionoftruefeelings.

Meetingfriendsinpersonactuallymakesourbrainsreleasedopamine（多巴胺），achemicalthatmakesusfeel

happy.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoseetheirfriends5socialmediapostsget50%lessdopaminethanthosewho

meetface-to-face.That'swhyonlineinteractionscanleaveusfeelingmoretiredthansatisfied.

Butwedon'thavetogiveuponlinefriendshipsentirely—wecanmakethemmoremeaningful.Oneideais

usingvirtual（虚拟的）characters:hatimitatereal-lifegesturesardexpressions.Anothertrendis“Screen-free

Saturdays5',wherepeopletakeabreakfromdigitaldevicestofbcusonreal-worldconnections.Somefriendships,

likethoseamongonlinegames,evencombinebothonlineandofflineinteractions—theyplaygamestogether

virtuallyandalsomeetinpersonwhenpossible.

32.Howareonlinefriendshipsdifferentfromtraditionalones?

A.Onlinefriendshipsinvolvedeeperemotionalconnections.

B.Traditionalfriendshipscanbetterconnectpeopleglobally.

C.Onlinefriendshipsarebasedonrelativelysurface-levelcommunications.

D.Traditionalfriendshipsdon'tinvolveasmuchfunasonlinefriendships.

33.Whatdocsthephrase“thegaps“underlinedinparagraph2referto?

A.Lackofknowledgeaboutdigitalplatforms.B.MissingemotionalsignalsofemojisandGIFs.

C.Lackofresponselimeduringcommunication.D.Missingemotionaldepthindigitalconversations.

34.Whydopeoplefeelmoretiredthansatisfiedafteronlineinteractions.

A.Becausepeopledon'tsharetruefeelingsinonlineinteractions.

B.Becauseonlineinteractionsrequiremoreenergyandbrainwork.

C.Becauseonlineinteractionsproducelessjoy-bringingdopamine.

D.Becausepeoplenevertakebreaksfromdigitaldeviceswheninteractingonline.

35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theeffectofface-to-facemeetingonfriendships.

B.Waystoimprovethequalityofonlinefriendships.

C.Thedeclineoftraditionalfriendshipsinthedigitalage.

D.Waystostrengthentraditionalfriendshipsinthedigitalage.

【答案】32.C33.D34.C35.B

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了网络友谊与传统友谊的差异，指出网络交流因缺乏非语言信号和

深度互动而显得肤浅，并解释了其让人更容易感到疲劳的科学原因（多巴胺分泌较少），最后提出了几种改

善网络友谊质量的方法。

【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第•段“Butnowadaysonlinefriendshipsoftendependonshortmessages,funny

pictures（likememes）,orquickcomments,whichdon'tcreatethesamestrongbond.（但如今，网络友谊往往依赖

于简短的信息、有趣的图片（比如表情包）或者简短的评论，这些并不能建立起同样牢固的联系）“可知，网

络友谊基于“相对肤浅的交流故选C。

【33题详析]词句猜测题。根据第二段“PsychologistAlbertMehrabianfoundthatthesenonverbalsignalsmake

upabout70%ofaconversation'semotionalmeaning.（心理学家阿尔伯特•梅拉比安发现，这些非语言信号在对

话的情感意义中所占比例约为70%）”可知，-thegaps”指代前文提到的网络交流中缺失的“情感信号”所导致

的叶青感深度的缺乏故选D。

【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoseetheirfriends'socialmediapostsget

50%lessdopaminethanthosewhomeetface-to-face.（研究表明，看到朋友社交媒体帖子的人比面对面见到朋

友的人获得的多巴胺少50%）”可知，原因是“网络互动产生的快乐多巴胺更少"。故选C。

[35题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Butwedon'thavetogiveuponlinefriendshipsentirely—wecan

makethemmoremeaningful.Oneideaisusingvirtual（虚拟的）charactersthatimitatereal-lifegesturesand

expressions.AnothertrendisuScrccn-frccSaturdays”,wherepeopletakeabreakfromdigitaldevicestofbcuson

real-worldconnections.Somefriendships,likethoseamongonlinegames,evencombinebothonlineandoffline

interactions—theyplaygamestogethervirtuallyandalsomeetinpersonwhenpossible.（但我们不必完全放弃线

上友谊——我们可以让它们更有意义。一种想法是使用虚拟角色来模仿现实生活中的手势和表情。另一个趋

势是“无屏幕星期六”，人们在这一天远离数字设备，专注于现实世界的联系。有些友谊，比如在线游戏玩家

之间的友谊，甚至将线上和线下互动结合起来——他们在线上一起玩游戏，也尽可能地线下见面）“可知，最

后一段主要介绍了“提高网络友谊质量的方法故选

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

WhileAItoolscanbehelpfulinourpersonalandprofessionallives,theycanalsobeusedagainstus.

36Herearcfourspecifictipsforyoutoprotectyourselfagainstscams（诈骗）ingeneral.

Don'ttrustthevoiceeasily.Al-clonedvoicescamsareontherise.Familyemergencyscamsinvolvecallinga

target,creatinganextremesenseofurgencybypretendingtobealovedoneindistress,andaskingformoneytoget

themoutofabadsituation.37Ifsomeonecallsclaimingtobeintrouble,askforthecodewordandthen

hangupandcall（heirrealnumberbacktocheck.

Leamtoreduceyourdigitalfootprint.Leavingyoursocialmediaprofilespublicmakesiteasierforscammers

togetabetterpictureofwhoyouare,andtheycanusethatagainstyou.38

Carefullycheckthewebaddress.AIcanbeusedbyscammerstomakefake（假的）websitesthatseemreal.

ScammershavealsobeenreportedtouseAl-povvcrcdchatbotsinthesewebsitesinanefforttourgepeopletoclick

onillegallinks.39Makesurethatyou'reonatrustedsitev/hichnormallystartswithhttps://.

4（）AItoolshavebeenusedtocreatephotosorvideosoffamouspeopletotrickyouintospending

money.Whenitcomestocreatingphotos,AIgeneratorscanstrugglewithcreatingrealistichands,teethand

accessorieslikeglassesandjewelry.Theyoftenlacksubtlebodymovementsthatrealpeoplemake.

A.Rememberthatimagesmaylie.

B.Createacodewordwithyou