2026年成都市小升初英语历年真题试卷含答案解析

2026年成都市小升初英语历年真题试卷含答案解析第一部分单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Whatdoyouusuallyhave______breakfast?—Somebreadandmilk.A.forB.atC.inD.on2.There______apenandtwobooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.beD.am3.Mysisteris______thanme.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest4.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bycar.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where5.Look!Thechildren______footballontheplayground.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.played6.Canyouhelp______withmyEnglish?A.IB.myC.meD.mine7.—Wouldyoulike______tea?—Yes,please.A.someB.anyC.manyD.few8.Tomusually______upatsixthirtyinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.got9.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—Abouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch10.It’srainingoutside.Pleasetake______umbrellawithyou.A.aB.anC.theD./11.Ilikeapples,______mybrotherdoesn’t.A.andB.butC.orD.so12.—What’stheweatherlikeinChengduinsummer?—It’susually______.A.coldB.hotC.snowyD.windy13.Thereis______milkintheglass.Let’sgoandbuysome.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle14.—Whosebookisthis?—It’s______.A.herB.sheC.hersD.him15.You______playfootballinthestreet.It’sdangerous.A.mustn’tB.mustC.canD.needn’t第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisLiMing.Heistwelveyearsold.He(16)______inChengduwithhisparents.HeisastudentofGradeSix.Helikes(17)______basketballverymuch.Afterschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmates.Heisgoodat(18)______.Hecanalsoplaythepiano.Hepractices(19)______thepianoforanhoureveryday.Hismotherisadoctor.She(20)______inabighospital.Shegoestowork(21)______buseverymorning.Hisfatherisateacher.He(22)______mathinamiddleschool.LiMing’sparentsareverybusy,(23)______theystillspendtimewithhimonweekends.Theyoftengotothepark(24)______Sundays.LiMingsayshewants(25)______ascientistinthefuture.16.A.liveB.livesC.livingD.lived17.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played18.A.sportsB.musicC.artD.English19.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played20.A.workB.worksC.workingD.worked21.A.byB.onC.inD.at22.A.teachB.teachesC.teachingD.taught23.A.andB.butC.soD.because24.A.inB.onC.atD.for25.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.tobeing第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。本部分包含细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测和主旨大意题。AMynameisJane.IamanEnglishgirl.Iamtwelve.IliveinLondonwithmyparents.ButnowIaminChengduwithmyaunt.IstudyatNo.7PrimarySchool.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Therearefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.IlikeChineseandmusic.IcansingalotofChinesesongs.Afterschool,Ioftenplaygameswithmyclassmates.Ihavelunchatschool.Thefoodisdelicious.Igohomeatfiveo’clock.Idomyhomeworkafterdinner.Onweekends,IoftenvisitsomeinterestingplacesinChengduwithmyaunt.Ilikepandasverymuch,soweoftengotothePandaBase.26.WhereisJanenow?A.InLondon.B.InChengdu.C.InBeijing.D.InShanghai.27.HowmanyclassesdoesJanehaveaday?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.28.WhatsubjectsdoesJanelike?A.Chineseandmusic.B.EnglishandChinese.C.Musicandart.D.Mathandscience.29.WhendoesJanegohome?A.Atfouro’clock.B.Atfiveo’clock.C.Atsixo’clock.D.Afterdinner.30.Theunderlinedword“delicious”inthepassagemeans“______”inChinese.A.难吃的B.美味的C.酸的D.辣的BMostchildrenlikewatchingcartoons.Tomisaten-year-oldboy.Helikescartoonsverymuch.HisfavouritecartoonisTomandJerry.HewatchesitonTVeverySaturdayevening.HethinksthelittlemouseJerryisverycleverandthecatTomisfunny.Tom’ssisterLilydoesn’tlikeTomandJerry.ShelikesPeppaPig.Shethinksitisinteresting.SheoftenreadsPeppaPigstorybooksbeforebedtime.TheirmothersayswatchingtoomuchTVisbadforeyes.SotheycanonlywatchTVforthirtyminutesadayonweekends.TomandLilyusuallyplayoutsideorreadbooksafterschool.31.HowoldisTom?A.Eight.B.Nine.C.Ten.D.Eleven.32.WhendoesTomwatchTomandJerry?A.EverySaturdayevening.B.EverySundaymorning.C.Everyevening.D.EverySaturdaymorning.33.WhatdoesTomthinkofJerry?A.Funny.B.Clever.C.Interesting.D.Lovely.34.WholikesPeppaPig?A.Tom.B.Tom’smother.C.Tom’ssister.D.Tom’sfather.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TomandLilycanwatchTVforalongtime.B.TomandLilycanonlywatchTVforthirtyminutesadayonweekends.C.TomandLilycanwatchTVeveryevening.D.TomandLilydon’twatchTVatall.CThereisanewlibraryinourschool.Itopensat8:30inthemorningandclosesat5:30intheafternoonfromMondaytoFriday.Onweekends,itisclosed.Therearemanybooksinit.Studentscanborrowtwobookseachtimeandkeepthemfortwoweeks.Thereisareadingroomonthesecondfloor.Wecanreadnewspapersandmagazinesthere.Butwemustkeepquietinthelibrary.Wecan’teatordrinkinit.Wecan’tusemobilephonesinthereadingroom.IlikethelibraryverymuchbecauseIcanreadmanyinterestingbooksthere.Lastweek,Iborrowedabookaboutanimals.Ithasmanybeautifulpictures.IwillreturnitnextMonday.36.Whendoesthelibrarycloseonweekdays?A.At8:30.B.At5:30.C.At5:00.D.At6:00.37.Howmanybookscanastudentborroweachtime?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.38.Howlongcanstudentskeepthebooks?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.D.Fourweeks.39.Whereisthereadingroom?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.D.Besidethelibrary.40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thenewlibraryinourschool.B.Thebooksaboutanimals.C.Thereadingroom.D.Theschoollife.第四部分词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意及汉语提示，在横线上写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。41.Myfatheroften______(看)TVafterdinner.42.Thehospitalis______(在……后面)theschool.43.Damingisa______(聪明的)boyandeveryonelikeshim.44.Iusuallygotoschoolon______(脚).45.Thereare______(四十)studentsinourclass.B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。46.Look!Thegirls______(dance)intheclassroom.47.He______(go)totheparkyesterdayafternoon.48.Mymother______(cook)dinnerforuseveryday.49.MissWhiteis______(we)Englishteacher.50.Tomisthe______(tall)boyinhisclass.第五部分句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。51.Shecanplaythepiano.(改为一般疑问句)______she______thepiano?52.Ididmyhomeworklastnight.(改为否定句)I____________myhomeworklastnight.53.Therearesomeapplesonthetable.(改为单数句)There____________appleonthetable.54.Hegoestoschoolbybike.(对划线部分bybike提问)______doeshe______toschool?55.Mybrotherisreadingabookinthestudy.(对划线部分inthestudy提问)______isyourbrother______abook?第六部分补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。A:Hello,Mike!(56)______B:I’mgoingtothebookstore.Iwanttobuyadictionary.A:(57)______B:I’dliketobuyanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A:Thereisabigbookstorenearthepark.(58)______B:Yes,Ido.ButhowcanIgetthere?A:YoucantaketheNo.5bus.B:(59)______A:Thebusstopisinfrontofourschool.B:Thankyou.A:(60)______A.Whatkindofdictionarydoyouwant?B.You’rewelcome.C.Whereareyougoing?D.Doyouknowit?E.Whereisthebusstop?F.Whatareyoudoing?第七部分书面表达（满分15分）请以“MyWeekend”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的周末生活。要求：语句通顺，意思连贯；不少于50词；可适当发挥。MyWeekend________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案及解析第一部分单项选择1.A。have...forbreakfast为固定搭配，表示“早餐吃……”。2.A。Therebe句型遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是apen，单数，因此用is。3.B。由than可知应用比较级，tall的比较级是taller。4.B。答语Bycar表示交通方式，对交通方式提问用How。5.C。Look!提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语Thechildren为复数，用areplaying。6.C。动词help后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me。7.A。Wouldyoulike...?表示请求或建议时，some用于疑问句中表示希望得到肯定回答。8.B。usually表示通常，句子用一般现在时，主语Tom为第三人称单数，动词get加s。9.B。答语Abouttwokilometers表示距离，对距离提问用Howfar。10.B。umbrella以元音音素开头，表示“一把雨伞”用an。11.B。前后句意转折，用but表示“但是”。12.B。成都夏天天气通常炎热，hot符合语境。13.B。句意表示几乎没有牛奶，需要去买，milk不可数，用little表示否定含义。14.C。句意表示“书是她的”，空格后无名词，应用名词性物主代词hers。15.A。在街上踢球危险，应禁止，mustn’t表示“禁止，不许”。第二部分完形填空16.B。主语He为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用lives。17.C。likedoingsth.表示喜欢做某事，用playing。18.A。由后文“Hecanalsoplaythepiano”可知此处讲他擅长运动，sports符合语境。19.C。practicedoingsth.为固定用法，表示练习做某事。20.B。主语She为第三人称单数，一般现在时用works。21.A。bybus为固定短语，表示乘坐公交车。22.B。主语He为第三人称单数，一般现在时用teaches。23.B。句意为父母很忙，但他们仍花时间陪他，前后转折，用but。24.B。在星期几或具体某一天用介词on，onSundays表示每逢星期天。25.B。wanttobe表示“想成为”，后接职业名词scientist。第三部分阅读理解26.B。由“ButnowIaminChengduwithmyaunt.”可知Jane现在在成都。27.C。由“Therearefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.”可知一天共六节课。28.A。由“IlikeChineseandmusic.”可知她喜欢语文和音乐。29.B。由“Igohomeatfiveo’clock.”可知她五点到家。30.B。由句中食物描述可知delicious意为“美味的”。31.C。由“Tomisaten-year-oldboy.”可知Tom十岁。32.A。由“HewatchesitonTVeverySaturdayevening.”可知每周六晚上观看。33.B。由“HethinksthelittlemouseJerryisveryclever”可知他认为Jerry很聪明。34.C。由“Tom’ssisterLilydoesn’tlikeTomandJerry.ShelikesPeppaPig.”可知Lily喜欢小猪佩奇。35.B。由“SotheycanonlywatchTVforthirtyminutesadayonweekends.”可知周末每天只能看三十分钟电视。36.B。由“closesat5:30intheafternoonfromMondaytoFriday”可知工作日傍晚五点半关门。37.B。由“Studentscanborrowtwobookseachtime”可知每次可借两本。38.B。由“keepthemfortwoweeks”可知能借两周。39.B。由“Thereisareadingroomonthesecondfloor.”可知阅览室在二楼。40.A。全文主要介绍学校的新图书馆，A项最能概括主旨。第四部分词汇运用41.watches。often提示一般现在时，主语Myfather为第三人称单数，watch变watches。42.behind。behind表示“在……后面”。43.clever。clever意为“聪明的”。44.foot。onfoot为固定短语，表示步行。45.forty。forty为基数词“四十”。46.aredancing。Look!提示此刻动作正在进行，主语Thegirls为复数，用aredancing。47.w