广州市越秀区第七中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（文字版含答案）

2026学年（上）高二英语开学测试卷考试时间：120分钟满分120分I卷选择题（共65分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATherearemanypodcasts(播客)thatteachEnglishandyoucanlistentothemanytime.Hereisalistofsomeofthebestpodcaststhatyoumustsee.·LearnEnglishPodcastThispodcasthasthreelevels.Thefirstisforbeginners,thesecondisforintermediates(中级学生)andthethirdisforupperintermediates.IfapersonwantstolearnBusinessEnglish,thenepisodesarealsomadeforhim.Everypodcastisshortbutveryinformative.Worksheets(活页练习题)andvocabularytasksarealsoincluded.SpeakingBroadlyThispodcastismadeforadvancedlearners.Explainedthroughdiscussionandinterviews,eachepisodehasnon-nativeEnglishspeakersandeveryrecordingalsohasexpertfeedback.YouwillseesomecommonmistakesmadebyEnglishlearnersandyoucanimproveyourEnglishbylearningfromthosemistakes.TheEnglishWeSpeakThispodcastairsoneepisodedailyandeveryepisodeisonlythreetofourminutes,whichtalksaboutphrasesandidioms.Therearetwopeopleineachepisodewhocommunicatewitheachother.Whateverlevelyouare,youwillfinditrewarding.ElementaryPodcastThispodcastismainlyforbeginnersandintermediatelevellearners.Thelengthofapodcastisaround25minutesbutyoucanpauseitanytimeandcontinuewheneveryouwant.Thehostsofeachepisodearedifferent.1.Whichpodcastprovidesexercisesgoingwithit?A.SpeakingBroadly. B.ElementaryPodcast.C.TheEnglishWeSpeak. D.LearnEnglishPodcast.2.WhatdoweknowaboutSpeakingBroadly?A.Itrecordsjustexpertspeakers. B.Ittargetsbeginners.C.Itpresentssometypicalmistakes. DItprovidesfeedbackfromlisteners.3.WhatdoTheEnglishWeSpeakandElementaryPodcasthaveincommon?A.Theyarebothinteractive. B.Theycaterforbeginners.C.Theyhavethesamelength. DTheysharethesamecontents.BAbandonedoutsideanorphanage(孤儿院)asababyandadoptedattheageofthreebyafamilyintheNetherlands,16-year-oldmodelAbbinghasbecomeknownaroundtheworld,asamodelwhohasappearedinfashionmagazines—butalsoasaninspiringrepresentativeofthealbino(白化病人)community.Whenitcomestomodelling,Abbinghasfoundherdifferencemoreofablessing:sheisrepresentedbytheZebedeeTalentagency,whichaimstomakepeoplewhohavedisabilitiesmorevisibleintheworldoffashion.“Iwanttohelppeopletoseethatbeingdifferentisgood,anddefinitelynotsomecurse(诅咒),astheybelieveincountrieslikeTanzaniaandMalawi,”saidAbbing.“Somecompaniestrytoincludemodelswhoaredifferent,butsometimesforthewrongreason,becausetheywanttosay:‘Hey,lookatus!Wearealsoincludingpeoplewithdifferencesorpeopleofdifferentcolor’.”ButAbbingwelcomeswhatsheseesasashift.Peoplenowwanttolearnaboutandacceptdifferences.“Theyshouldalsotalkwithpeoplewithdifferencesdirectly,askthemquestionsandlistentowhattheyhavetosay,”sheurged.Whennotinfrontofthecamera,Abbinglovesclimbingandswimming,andusedtolovecompetitivesports.It’simportantforhertofocusonwhatispossible,ratherthanwhatisn’t.“Atschool,teacherstendtolookatthethingsyoucannotdo.Ireallydidn’tlikethat,althoughtheymeantwell.IwouldrathertheyhadfocusedonthethingsIcandoinstead.”Abbinglovestheworldoftravelandmeetingnewpeople,whichhermodellinghasopenedup,andparticularlyworkingwithartistsandonartisticprojects.Theteenalsopourshercreativityintodecorationartwork.“BecauseIseetheworldfromadifferentangle,myartworkturnsoutalittledifferentaswell,”shesaid.4.WhatisonereasonforAbbing’sbeingchosenbyZebedee?A.Herphysicaldisability. B.Heryouthfulappearance.C.Hersuccessinthefashionworld. D.Herfameinthealbinocommunity.5.WhatdoesAbbingthinkofsomecompanieshiringdisabledmodels?A.Asocialconflict. B.Apositivechange.C.Anactofshowingoff. D.Aproductadvertisement.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAbbing?A.Creativeandhonest. B.Optimisticandpatient. C.Courageousandoutgoing. D.Athleticandhumorous.7.WhatmessagedoesAbbing’sstorydeliver?A.Everyoneisbornequal.B.Judgenotbyappearances.C.Lovemakestheworldgoaround.D.Youarebeautifulthewayyouare.CIt’sbeenmorethantwodecadessincethetraditionalclothingstyleHanfufirststartedtoreappearinChina.Sincethenithasgonefromasmallculturalmovementcelebratinganancientfashiontoatrendthatisboomingonsocialmedia,havingbeenadoptedbyChina'sGenerationZasameansofconnectingwiththeirpast.Insteadoffollowingotherculturesblindly,GenerationZnowhavedifferentopinionsaboutwhattrendisbypromotinglocalculturewhilehavinganobjectiveviewofexoticculturalproducts.ThenewtastesofGenerationZ—youngpeoplebornafter1995—arewellrepresentedonBilibili.IntherecentNewYear'sEvegalapresentedbyBilibili,itattractedmorethan100millionviewswithin48hourswithacolorfulsetofprogramsrangingfromPekingOperatoclassicalChinesecartoon.Thesameisalsotrueofmovieindustry.Lastyear,forthefirsttime,thetop10mostviewedfilmsinChinawerealldomesticfilms,whiletheticketsalesforimportedfilmshavedroppedtoonly16.28percent.GenerationZgrewupwiththerapiddevelopmentofChinaandundergoodeconomicconditions.WiththedevelopmentoftheChineseInternetindustry,theyhavemoreaccesstodiverseinternationalinformationandculture,whichbringthemamuchbroadervisionandmakesthemmoreopenandconfidentinanalyzingforeignculture.ApartfromtakingprideinChina'srapiddevelopment,thisgenerationalsopursuesindividualityandvaluesdevotiontothecountry."ProfessorZhangYiwusaid.Healsonotedthatthepopularrockandpunkculturepursuedbythe70sand80sgenerationismoreofachallengeagainstreallifeandlocalculture.Somepeoplewhowereborninthe1970sand1980sdidnotgrowupintheInternetage—theyexperiencedthetransformationofChinagoingfrompoortorichfirst-hand.ThiskindoflongingandadmirationoftheWestcamefromalackofconfidence.However,theGenerationZnowhavetheconfidencetolookatWesternculturewithequalstatus.ThiskindofculturalconfidencewillresultinChinabeingmoreactiveandcreativeinitsdevelopmentontheinternationalstageinthefuture.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exotic"inparagraph1mean?A.Foreign. B.Fashionable. C.Traditional. D.Dominant.9.WhyisBilibilimentionedinparagraph2?A.Toconfirmtheriseofnewmedia.B.TopromoteChineseInternetindustry.C.Tobecomparedwiththemovieindustry.D.Tohighlightthepopularityofdomesticart.10.WhatdoweknowaboutGenerationZfromthetext?A.Theyhaveastrongerculturalidentity. B.Theyarelongingforculturaldiversity.C.TheyhavemadeChinadeveloprapidly. D.Theyhavemoresenseofindividuality.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ConfidentChina,BetterFutureB.China'sProgressResultsinCulturalConfidenceC.China'sNewGenerationRedefineLocalCultureasTrendyD.HanfuStyle,ConnectorofAncientFashionandModernTrendDResearchintosocialrobotshasshownthatmachinesthatareatthecuttingedgeofinteractioncanrespondtofeelingsandemotionallycarefortheweak,theelderlyandchildren.Robinwasdesignedasacompanionrobottoprovideemotionalsupportforchildrenreceivingmedicaltreatment.Robinexplainsmedicalprocedurestothem,playsgamesandtellsstories,andduringtreatmentdistractsthemtoreducetheirsenseofpain.TherobotusesAItounderstandotherpeople'sfeelings,rememberingfacialexpressionsandconversationstobuilddialogueforfollow-upsessions.IntrialsattheWigmoreMedical(UK)PediatricClinicinYerevan,Armenia,theteamfoundthatRobinledtoa34%decreaseinstressandanincreaseinhappinessof26%inthe120childrenwhointeractedwithhimatleastonce.Healthcarerobotscouldallbenefitfromdisplayingemotionalintelligence,bothrecognizingandrespondingtohumanemotions,andtosomeextent,managingthem.Theproblemwiththisisthefearthathumanjobsmaybelostasrobotsbecomebetterathandlingsocialsituations.Populationtrendssuggestthatthedemandforrobotstoworkalongsidepeopleincaresituationswillgrowovertime.By2050,thenumberofpeopleaged65andovergloballywillbe1.6billion(17%),roughlytwicetheproportionofwhatitistoday.Anextra3.5millioncareworkerswillbeneededandthatwillincludeemotionallyintelligentrobots.Today'ssimplesystemsarebeingtrainedtomeetthatdemand.Thisincludesalittlewheeledrobotthatcanguesshowyouarefeelingfromthewayyouwalk,andtherobotfromtheUniversityofLincolnintheUK-whohelpselderlypeopletostayphysicallyandmentallyactive.Theimpactofsocialrobotsonourlivestodatehasbeentiny.Butnewmodelsarebeingintroducedthatcouldmakethebreakthrough.Humanemotionsaredifficulttodefine,butastrustinrobotsincreases,breakingdownthepsychologicalbarrierbecomeseasiertoimagine.12.Whataresocialrobotsuniquelycapableof?A.Playingsongsforblindpeopleontheirrequest.B.Comfortingmentallyillteensduringtreatment.C.Liftingheavypackagesupstairsforweakpeople.D.Cookingdeliciousdishesforthedisabledathome.13.WhataspectaboutRobinismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.Robin'spracticalapplication. B.Robin'ssuccessinpassingtests.C.Robin'spopularityinhospitals. D.Robin'sfunctiontocurediseases.14.HowisParagraph4developed?A.Bymakingcomparison. B.Bygivingdefinition. C.Byconcludingviewpoints. D.Byanalyzingcauses.15.Asfortheapplicationofsocialrobots,whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragreewith?A.ItisalreadyhappeningthroughoutUK.B.Itisanunstoppableandbeneficialtrend.C.Humansneedtoworkhardtosecurejobs.D.SocialRobotscanonlymeetbasichumanneeds.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。Scienceshowsthatstretching(拉伸)isessentialafterexercise.Stretchinglengthensandmobilizestheconnectivetissuearoundyourmuscle.What'smore,stretchinghelpsyourbloodflowandevenrelievesyourstress.

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.Youcouldfeelsick.Youwon'tbesurprisedtoknowthatwhenyouexercise,youraiseyourheartrateforaperiodoftime.Whileit'sgreattogetthatbloodflowing,it'sjustasimportanttogetyourheartratebacktoanormallevelaftertheworkoutisover.

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.Asyourheartisbeatingfasterandyourbodytemperatureishigher,youcouldpassoutorfeelsickifyoustoptoofast.Stretchingafterphysicalactivityallowsagradualdecreaseattheendoftheepisode.Yourmuscleswilllikelybecomestifferandmoresore.Whenyouexerciseyourmuscles,itproduceslacticacid(乳酸),whichisactuallywhatcausesyourmusclestobecomesore.Whenyourestbetweenperiodsofexercise,yourbodynaturallybreaksdownthatlacticacidOnethingthathelpsyourbodygetridofthatlacticacid?

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.Stretchinghelpsyoudistributeoxygenthroughoutyourbody,whichcanreducelacticacidproductionandridyourmusclesofanyaccumulationoflacticacid.

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.Flexibilityiscloselyrelatedtoinjuryrisk.Poorflexibilitywillcauseyoutohavemusclesthatgettiredquickerandjointsthataremorelikelytosufferfrominjury.Besides,yourweakenedrangeofmotionwillleadtolessbloodandnutrientstoyourjoints.

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.Stickingtostretchingexerciseafterphysicalactivitycanhopefullyimproveyourflexibility.A.You'llbeatriskofinjury.BYouguessedit:Stretching.CYou'llimproveyourflexibilitybystretching.D.Itdoeswondersforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth.E.Thisisalsoknowninthefitnessworldas"coolingdown".F.Thereareharmfulsideeffectsifyoudon'tstretchafterexercise.G.That'swhypeopleoftenfeelpainintheir"weightbearing"jointslikekneesandhips.第二部分语言知识与运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thefourth-graderswalkuptoamirror—oneafteranother—ataschoolinsouthwestAtlanta."I'magoodperson!"aboy

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afacemaskadds.Anotherboyfollows,"I'mstrongand

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,"beforehurriedlywalkingaway.Inthebackground,theirteacher,Acker,holdsupthemirrorinfrontofthekidsand

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themon."Yes!Louder!Loveit!"shecallsout.AckerteachesscienceatGideonsElementarySchool,andshe'sona

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toboostherstudents'confidenceand

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.Thekidsreturnedtoschoolthismonthafterayearofvirtuallearning,andsaidtheir

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wordseverymorningbeforeclassstarts.Acker

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thiswithher5-year-olddaughtersinceshedevelopedverballanguageskills,andlovedhowtheybothfelt

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."Thebestpartaboutdoingtheaffirmations(肯定)isthefeelingafterIsaythem,"Ackersays."AndthefeelingIseemystudentsfeelorwhatthey

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aftertheydoit.Theirattitudeisbetterandtheirself-confidenceis

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,sowehaveabetterday."Mentalhealthissuesare

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amongchildrennationwideastheystrugglewith

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,uncertaintyandpandemic.Manyadultsreportthatthepandemichasbeenhardontheirmentalhealth.Forkids,someexpertssay,ithasbecomea(n)

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.Andmoresothisyear,kids"needallofthekindnessandcompassionwecan

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,"saysDr.Marcuetta,apsychologist.Childrendeveloptheir

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basedonhowgrown-upsspeaktothem,makingteachersakeyinfluenceandpositiveaffirmationacrucialfirststep,sheadds.21.A.playing B.wearing C.making D.finding22.A.mean B.indifferent C.independent D.common23.A.keeps B.fixes C.calls D.cheers24.A.promise B.mission C.way D.permission25.A.self-love B.sympathy C.self-discipline D.wisdom26.A.surprising B.positive C.unique D.unreliable27.A.denied B.shared C.practised D.concluded28.A.afterward B.forward C.eventually D.initially29.A.express B.reply C.create D.question30.A.suspected B.checked C.lifted D.separated31.A.rising B.improving C.moving D.swinging32.A.personality B.imagination C.curiosity D.anxiety33.A.opportunity B.success C.choice D.crisis34.A.think B.offer C.approve D.hide35.A.languages B.arguments C.doubts D.beliefsII卷非选择题（共55分）第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheliondanceisaChinesetraditionalfolkart.Itistodrawinluckandprosperityin

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(celebrate)oftheLunarNewYear.Theliondance

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(perform)onthegroundorinsmallobstaclecoursesforthepast1,000years,38dancersjumpingupontochairs,balancebeams,orupturnedvaseswithbalanceandskills.39(history)recordsfromtheThreeKingdomsperioddescribedpeopledressedinlioncostumesforBuddhistfestivities(庆典),andlaterintheTangdynasty,it40(become)awell-documentedcourtfestivity.WithinChina,theliondancecanbe41(specific)dividedintoNorthernandSouthernstyles.TheNorthernlionisredandyellowwithashaggyfringe,usuallyperformedwithamaleandafemaleandsometimeslittlecubs,42theSouthernlioncomeswithafurdecorationandvariouscolors.InJanuary2011,atotalof2,222performersdancedinthestreetsofHongKong,43madeappearancesintheGuinnessWorldRecords.Laterthatyear,44recordwassetwhen3,971schoolchildreninTaiwan,China,performedtheworld'slargestsinglyoperatedliondanceshow.Although45(root)inChina,theliondancehasspreadacrosstheworld,andasanexcellentexampleofChinesefolkculture,itisgettingamodernmakeover(改造).第三部分课本基础知识(共两节,满分25分)第一节单词填空。请根据括号内的中文提示,使用词的正确形式完成句子。（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）注意:每空一词,只能使用必修二Unit5、必修三、选必一Unit1-2的单词。46.Muchtothecustomers'__________(满意),thecompanytriedtoconsidertheirneeds.47.Excited,sheexpressedher__________(感激之情)forthehelpshehadreceived.48.Sheknewthateachpictureinsidewasa__________(珍贵的)memoryofherchildhood.49.Hewasstudyingsohardthathewas__________(录取)tothefamousengineeringcollegethissummer..50.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis__________(逐渐)recoveringfromhisheartoperation.51.Theyhaveastrong__________(渴求)forthemedicine,freshfoodandpurewater.52.Howcanpeople__________(维持)afriendshipwhenthetwopeoplearelivingfarfromeachother?53.Buildingadamherecouldhaveunforeseeable__________(后果)fortheenvironment.54.Thesunsetovertheoceanwassostunningthatthetouristscouldn't__________(抵抗,抵挡)takingphotos.55.Theycanuselanguage__________(灵活)forsocial,academicandprofessionalpurposes.56.Shehas__________(追求)herdreamofbecomingadoctordespitealotofdifficulties57.Usingpropertoolscanhelpusbuildan__________(高效的)learningsystem.58.Idohavetoadmitthathere,people'sknowledgeofChineseliteratureisrather__________(有限的).59.Duringtheresearch,thescientists__________(遭遇)manyunexpectedchallengesandovercamethemonebyone.60.Theamountoffoodatthepartywas__________(充足的)tofeedalltheguests.第二节请根据所给的中文句意,完成句子。（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）注意：每条横线上可填多词，只能使用必修二Unit5、必修三、选必一Unit1-2的短语填空。61.很多人参加了选拔，但是能成功的并不多。Thereweresomanypeoplewho______________theshow,butfewofthemmadeit.62.我计划利用每一个机会来提高自己的社交能力。Iplanto______________everyopportunitytoimprovemysocialskills.63.正是她的鼓励帮助我渡过了人生中最艰难的时期。Itwasherencouragementthat______________thehardesttimesofmylife.64.哥哥说他一完成这项工作就和我一起去。Myelderbrothersaidhewouldgowithmethemomenthe______________thework.65.项目结束前仍有大量工作要做。______________workremainstobedonebeforetheprojectends.66.弄清楚这些复杂的语法规则需要大量的时间、耐心以及在日常生活中的不断练习。______________thesecomplexgrammarrulesrequiresalotoftime,patience,andconstantpracticeindailylife.67.许多年轻人参加各类比赛，希望可以展示自己的才华。Lotsofyoungpeopletakepartindifferentcompetitions______________showingtheirowntalents.68.自从去年加入健身俱乐部以来，他承诺每天坚持锻炼一小时。Sincejoiningthefitnessclublastyear,he______________exercisingforonehoureverysingleday.69.你绝对应该亲自来体验这种独特的当地文化。Youshoulddefinitelygainsomeexperienceofthisuniquelocalculture______________.70.自从几年前新建商场落成后，老街往日热闹的氛围便渐渐消散，只余下一片安宁。Theoldstreet’slivelyatmosphere______________andleftonlypeacesincethenewshoppingmallwasbuiltyearsago.第四部分书面表达（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，表示想来中国旅游。请你给他回一封邮件，介绍你今年暑假去过的国内一处美丽的地方，内容包括：1.该地方的基本情况（名称、地理位置等）；2.该地方的特色（景点、文化等）；3.你对该地方的印象和感受。注意：词数100左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；可适当增加细节。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________