广东广州市第十三中学2026学年第一学期9月调研参考资料高三级英语科试题（文字版含答案）

广州市第十三中学2026学年第一学期9月调研参考资料高三级英语科试题本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.作文答卷双面都要写上班别、姓名、学号，题目提供的首末句需要抄上去。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4.请考生书写务必工整，并保持答题卡卷面整洁。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThismonth’ssmartesttechI’VEGOTNOSTRINGSEufysaysitsnewmodel,E15(outinJune),isfully“self-driving”—nowiresorpegs(钉子)needed,whichcouldmakeitagamechanger.Ameronsmallerlawns(800m²ratherthan1,200m²),theE15issmartenoughtodetecttrees,bordersandevenpetswhilecutting.It’llevendetectwhenitrainsorgetsdarkandheadbacktobase.EufyE15(£1,499),NEXTINLINELastmonth,Nintendolaunchedthesuccessortooneofthemostpopulargamesofalltime.TheSwitch2willcost£395andMarioKartWorld£65intheUK.Youjustneedtopay£429ifyoubundle(捆绑购买)them(aset).BuytheSwitch2alonenowandyou’llgeta10%discount.Ifyoubuy2setsormore,youcanenjoya20%discount.AnyNintendoconsoleisn’treallyaboutthetechspecs,it’sabouthowitmakesyoufeelwhenyouknockthatsmugDonkeyKongoffhiskartonthelastcorner.We’llseeyouinline.NintendoSwitch2From£395,JUSTLOOKATIT!Whilewewouldn’trecommenddropping$10,000onarecordplayer,wecan’tignorehowgoodthisturntablelooks.Theideahereisthatsoundandlightunite.Astheplayer’sneedledancesacrossthesurfaceoftherecord,thelightshinesinharmony.Plus,theturntableitselfisheldupintheairviamagneticsuspension,which,aswellaslookingunbelievablycool,meansit’sisolatedfromvibrations(震动)toprovidemaximummusicalfaithfulness.AudioTechnicaHotaru$10,000(€7,480),audio-21.WhatisanadvantageofE15?A.Itrequiresaburiedwiretooperate.B.Itcandetectobstacleswhilecutting.C.Itisdesignedforlawnsover1,200m².D.Itcanpredictwhenitrainsorgetsdark.22.Howmuchdoyoupayfor2Switcheswith2MarioKartWorldtheleast?A.£736 B.£617 C.£686 D.£79023.WhathelpsAudioTechnicaHotaruprovidemaximummusicalfaithfulness?A.Itsamazinglook. B.Itscreativedesign.C.Itsapplicationofvibrations. D.Itscombinationofsoundandlight.BFromanearlyage,EdwardNortonwastaughtwhatprotectingtheenvironmentreallyrequires.Hisfather,anenvironmentallawyer,foundedtheGrandCanyonTrustandhisgrandfatherwasapioneerinlow-incomehousingpolicy.Nortonbuilthisowncareerinadifferentfield,becomingoneofhisgeneration'smostrespectedactors.WhenNortonfirstbecamefamous,heconcludedthathewasn'tinterestedinordinarycelebrityambassadorwork.“Iamnotinterestedinbeingsomeweaksaucekindofspokesperson,”hesays.“It'snotthatIdon'tbelievethosethingsareimportantbutthatheldnonourishmentforme.”WhatdoesnourishNortonishisworkwithaKenya-basedorganizationcalledtheMaasaiWildernessConservationTrust,whichhelpstheMaasaipeopletomakealivingfromtheirlandthroughinnovativemeans.OneprojectthatNortonisparticularlyproudofchannelsprofitsfromthesaleofcarbonoffsets(碳补偿)tolocalMaasaicommunitieswhousethatmoneytosupporthealth,education,andconservationinitiatives.OnechallengethatconcernsNortonwouldbefamiliartohisfatherandgrandfather:raisingfunds.ThisledNortontoarealization.“Wecan'thavetheconservationmovementdependonlyondonor-fundedcharity,”hesays.“Itnotonlycan'tscale;it'sfundamentallyunstable.”Anewmodelisneeded.Nortonandhispartnersarguethattouristdollarsbeingspentinfragileplacesoughttoremainin-country—orbetteryet,in-community.NortonandhisteamhavestartedacompanycalledConservationEquitythatwillinvestintourismincriticalplacesandwillreinvestitsprofitslocally,insteadofpayingdistantshareholders.Nortonisoptimisticaboutthemodel'sprospects,“Ithinkwhatwearedoinghasnopreviousexampletofollow.Theneedsofpeoplearenotgoingtotakealowerprioritytothespiritualvalueofnature.Ifprotectingandrestoringnaturecan'tproduceastrongerandmorereliableeconomy,theeffortwillfail.”24.HowdidNortonfeelaboutbeingatypicalcelebrityspokesperson?A.Enthusiastic. B.Tolerant. C.Dissatisfied. D.Confused.25.WhatisNorton'smainconcernabouttheconservationmovement?A.Expansionofitspublicinfluence.B.Lackofastablesourceoffunding.C.Failuretomeettheneedsoflocalcommunities.D.Repetitionofthefaultsofpreviousgenerations.26.WhatisspecialaboutNorton'snewmodelofconservation?A.Downplayingthevalueofnature. B.Raisingfundsfromdistantdonors.C.Focusingonlocalchildren'seducation. D.Benefitinglocaleconomicdevelopment.27.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeNorton?A.Confidentandhonest. B.Generousandtalented. C.Practicalandpioneering. D.Ambitiousandconventional.CForlotsofkids,toddlerhood(幼儿期)isanimportanttimeforfriendship.Studiesshowthattheearlierkidslearntoformpositiverelationships,thebettertheyareatrelatingtoothersasteenagersandadults.Playingtogetheralsohelpsthesekidspracticesocialbehaviors,suchaskindness,sharing,andcooperation.Evenso,howquicklyyourchilddevelopsintoasocialcreaturemayalsodependonhistemperament(性格).Sometoddlersareverysocial,butothersareshy.Inaddition,thewaythattoddlersdemonstratethattheylikeotherchildrenismarkedlydifferentfromwhatadultsthinkofasexpressionsoffriendship.ResearchatOhioStateUniversityinColumbusfoundthatatoddler'swayofsaying“Ilikeyou”duringplayislikelytocomeintheformofcopyingafriend'sbehavior.Thisseeminglyunusualwayofdemonstratingfondnesscanresultinunpleasantbehavior.Regardlessofhowmuchtheylikeaplaymate,theymaystillgrabhistoys,refusetoshare,andgetbossy.Butexpertssaythatthisisanormalandnecessarypartoffriendshipforkidsthisage.Throughplayexperiences,toddlerslearnsocialrules.That'swhyit'ssoimportanttotakeanactiveroleinyourtoddler'ssocialencountersbysettinglimitsandofferingfrequentremindersofwhattheyare.Whenyouestablishtheseguidelines,explainthereasonsbehindthem.Beginbyhelpingyourchildlearnsympathy(“Beniscrying.What'smakinghimsosad?”),thensuggesthowhecouldresolvetheproblem(“Maybehewouldfeelbetterifyoulethimplaytheball.”).Whenyourchildsharesorshowsempathy(同理心)towardafriend,praisehim(“Benstoppedcrying!Youmadehimfeelbetter.”).Anotherwaytoencouragehealthysocialinteractionisbyencouragingkidstousewordsnotfiststoexpresshowtheyfeel.It'salsoimportanttobemindfulofhowyourchild'spersonalityaffectsplaytime.Kidsareeasytogetangrywhenthey'resleepyorhungry,soscheduleplaytimewhenthey'rerefreshed.28.Whatdoesitindicatewhentoddlerscopytheirplaymates'behavior?A.Theyareinterestedinacting. B.Theyareshywiththestrangers.C.Theyarefondoftheirplaymates. D.Theyaretiredofplayinggames.29.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestparentsdofortheirkids?A.Designgamesforthem. B.Findthemsuitableplaymates.C.Playtogetherwiththem. D.Helpthemunderstandsocialrules.30.Whatisthefunctionofthequotedstatementsinparagraph4?A.Givingexamples. B.Explainingconcepts. C.Providingevidence. D.Makingcomparisons.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebest-titleforthetext?A.HowChildrenAdapttoChangesB.HowtoBeaRoleModelforChildrenC.HowYourBabyLearnstoLoveD.HowtoCommunicatewithYourKidDEvenwhencommuningwithnaturewedependontechnologyforhelp—butthen,sodidThoreau(梭罗)atWaldenPond(瓦尔登湖).Walkinginthesamewoodsyesterday,Iletmyselfwanderatrandom,communingwithnature.Itookinbeautifulscenerynearandfarthankstomyprogressive-lenseyeglasses.OccasionallyI'dpulloutmysmartphonetotakepicturesonanythinginteresting.Irecordedaninnermonologuewithabackgroundofallsoundsoftheforest.Attimes,Iconsultedmysmartwatchtocheckonmyheartbeat,mileageandcalorieburn.EventuallyIrealizedIwasquitelost.Notaproblemofcourse.Onlinemapscametomyrescue.Butsomethingbotheredme.InwhatI'dintendedasanatureexperience,hereIwasusingveryhigh-technologytohelpmyselfout.Thisinsighttriggeredareconsiderationoreverythingthathappenedduringmy"naturewalk,"whichhadbeentechnologicallyenhancedeverystepoftheway.I'dbeenfunctioningasaman-machinecombination:acyborg.WhatwouldthetruenaturalistThoreauthinkofthat?Myfirstthoughtwasthathe'dbeshocked.ButlaterIdidsomeresearch.Thoreauenjoyedwhathisspyglassdiscovered,likethiseaglefromhisjournal:Lyingonthegroundwithmyglass,Icouldwatchhimveryeasily...tillIalmostlosthimintheclouds...IthinkIhavegottheworthofmyglassnowthatithasrevealedtomethewhite-headedeagle.Famously,Thoreaualwayssetoutequippedwithawalkingstick,whichheusednotonlyforsupportbutalsototakemeasurementsofwaterandsnowlevels.Hishatwasalsoatool,whichhecalledhis"botany-box."Andhewaspreparedevenwithneedlesandthread,sowhencomingoutofthewoods,hewas"thebestdressed."Clearly,Thoreauwasabitofacyborghimself.Thinkingmoredeeply,Irealizedwe'vecomealongwayfromourhunter-gathererancestors,whowalkedfromnecessityandreliedonnature'sgift.Cyborgsareus.32.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TorecommendThoreau'sbookWaldenPond.B.Toarguethathumanshavedevelopedintocyborgs.C.Tosharethereflectionsonman'srelianceonnature.D.Toquestionwhetherpeoplearetechnology-dependent.33.Whichpicturebestillustratesacyborgintheauthor'seye?34.WhydoestheauthorquoteThoreau'sjournal?A.Tointroducealiteraryworkonnature.B.Toexplainhowtoprepareforanaturewalk.C.Toprovethatevennaturalistsusetechnology.D.TodescribethenaturalbeautyThoreauenjoyed.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsbeingacyborg?A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FalseConsensusEffectThefalseconsensuseffectdescribeshowindividualsfrequentlyoverestimatehowmuchotherssharetheirbeliefsandvalues.Thisimpliesthatpeopleoftenprojecttheirpersonalattitudesandideasontoothers,assumingthattheyaremorecommonorwidespreadthantheyactuallyare._36_.Forinstance,ifonestronglysupportsaparticularlifestyle,theymayincorrectlyassumethatmostoftheirpeersorcommunitymembersenjoythesamewayoflife.Thisassumptioncanleadtoadistorted(扭曲的)perceptionofrealityinwhichtheindividualconfidentlyseestheirbeliefasthe"norm"ratherthantheirownpersonalthought._37_Individualsmaymakedecisionsbasedonwhattheybelieveistheconsensusratherthanconsideringafullrangeofoptionsandperspectives._38_Thefalseconsensuseffectcanleadtoalackofunderstandingtowardsthosewithopposingopinions.Whetherit'sclimatechangeattitudes,socialissues,orevensimplelifestylepreferences,thisbiascancauseustoalienate(疏远)peoplewhothinkdifferently._39_Morebroadly,thefalseconsensuseffectcancreateechochambers,particularlyinonlineplaces.Peoplemaychoosetointeractprimarilywiththosewhosharetheirviews,strengtheningtheirexistingbeliefsandleadingtoalackofdiversityinthought.Echochamberscanstopsocietalprogress,reducingthechanceforinnovativeideastoemerge._40_Theseechochamberscanevenleadtodangerousbehavior.Ifsomeoneholdsradical(极端的)viewsandbelievesthatmostpeopleareinsupportoftheseviews,theymaybemorelikelytoactupontheminpotentiallyviolentordestructiveways.A.Worsestill,itsconsequencesextendbeyondtheseeffects.B.Itcanalsoleadtoanimpactondecision-makingprocesses.C.Itrevealsourtendencytoprojectourownvaluesandopinions.D.Wemayfindithardtoengageinmeaningfuldialoguewithothers.E.Insocialsettings,itcansignificantlyinfluencehowpeopleinteract.F.Forindividuals,thisbiascanleadtooverconfidenceinpersonalviews.G.Unsurprisingly,thissatisfiesanindividual'spsychologicalneedforbelonging.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasonthewaytomyfather'shouse.Theconstantdrizzlemademydrivingalittle_41_.Suddenly,mycarbeganfishtailingand_42_towardabankwhereitrolledoverthreetimes.Passingdrivers_43_tohelp.Anurseappearedand_44_myneckandsomeonecalled911.Thefiredepartmentarrived,and,withmuch_45_,removedmefromthevehicle.Soon,IlearnedIhadbrokenmybackandneckandwouldneedtobetransportedtoanotherhospitalequippedtohandleserious

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.Thedoctorsthereorderedaplasticbodycast(全身石膏)tobemadeforme.WhenIwasfinallydischarged,Iwastoldtokeepthebodycastonforfourmonths.Ihadalwaysbeenactive,sobeingrestrictedwascompletely

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tome.IfeltlikeIhadlost

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ofmylife.Idecidedtogetmylifeback.Ibeganphysicaltherapyandafter

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fortydays,Ireturnedtomyjob,

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mybodycast,underneathmyclothes.WhileIhadtolimithowImoved,Icouldfunctionfairly

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.Whenthebodycast

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,Icontinuedphysicaltherapyandwasdoingyogawithinoneyear.Inever

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myabilitytorecover.Ialwayskeptmyeyesonthe

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,whichwasregainingmynormalactivities,eventhoughIcouldn'tdoallthethingsin

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thesamewayIdidbefore.IwasfortunatetobealiveandtohavetheabilitytodowhatIcouldstilldo.41.A.thrilling B.challenging C.refreshing D.boring42.A.headed B.jumped C.pointed D.leaned43.A.spedup B.brokedown C.pulledoverDwatchedout44.A.rubbed B.turned C.grabbed D.stabilized45.A.effort B.amusement C.kindness D.compromise46.A.accidents B.injuries C.consequences D.crises47.A.accessible B.harmful C.engaging D.foreign48.A.track B.control C.sight D.count49.A.gaining B.recording C.missing D.lasting50A.wearing B.abandoning C.improving D.restoring51A.automatically B.quickly C.normally D.tirelessly52.A.carriedon B.turnedaround C.ranout D.cameoff53.A.developed B.doubted C.overestimated D.recognized54.A.prize B.talent C.cost D.health55.A.slightly B.basically C.exactly D.Typically第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song"TheLongandWindingRoad"______issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenesTherollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe______(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill

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(unoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the

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(hot)thespring!Strange,isn'tit?Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus

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(astonish).Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit

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(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure______offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour

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(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear",anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin

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(I).Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis

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musttovisit!第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假如你是高中生李华，你校英文报正在举办以“HowLaborHasShapedMe”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：(1)你的劳动经历；(2)你的收获。注意：（1）写作词数应为100左右；（2）作文答卷双面都要写上班别、姓名、学号。请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HowLaborHasShapedMe_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Adamlovedfootball.Helovedthesmellofthegrassasheslidacrossit.Andhelovedtheexcitementwhenheshottheballintothenet.Therewasnothinginthisworldthatcouldweighthesameasfootballinhisheart.Hedreamedofgrowinguptobeaprofessionalfootballer.EverydayAdamwouldgotothefieldandpractisewithhisfriends.Hestillrememberedwhenheaskedtojointheolderboys,theyteased(取笑)him,"You’retoosmall.Footballisforbig,toughplayers,notforsomeoneyoursize."Thenwhentheysawhecouldrun,kick,andshootaswellastheycould,theteasingstopped.Adamplayedhardandreallyhadagift.Heevenbecametheonlyoneinthegroupwhocoulddothebicyclekick(倒挂金钩)!Onedayafterschool,Adamwenttotheplaygroundtopractiseasusual.Theboysweretalkingquietly,castingexcitedglancesatamanwhowaswatchingthefield.AsAdamjoinedthegroup,CaptainHaroldtoldhimtheman,calledMr.Smith,waslookingforplayersforhisfootballcampandtherewouldbeatryoutmatchthenextday.Adamcouldhardlycontainhisexcitement,Thecampmeanttherewouldbeprofessionalcoachestotrainhim!Hewoulddoanythingtojoinit.Afterthepractice,Mr.SmithapproachedandAdamcrowdedclosesohecouldseehim.“Whowantstocometomyfootballcampandreallylearntoplaythisgame?”Mr.Smithasked.Excitedhandsshotup.Mr.SmithshookthemallandshookAdam’shandlast.“Littleman,Isawyourunfast,”hesaid.“Butyouarefartoothinandshortformycamp.You’llgetknockeddowninasecond.”Adamlookeddownsonoonewouldseehisdisappointment.“It’snotfair!Adam’sbeenpractisingwithusandhe’stheonlyonewhoeverdidthebicyclekick!”Haroldargued.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）作文答卷双面都要写上班别、姓名、学号，题目提供的首末句需要抄上去。请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Inspired,Adamdecidedtoseizetheopportunity.___________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ThenextdayAdamcametothetryout.__________________________________________ ______________________________________________