2025-2026学年福建省宁德市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年福建省宁德市八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、看图填空：本大题共5小题，共10分。1.hungry

2.early，ofall

3.beableto，lastyear

4.tomorrow

5.while

二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

ThisyearistheYearoftheHorse.InChineseculture，horsesstandforenergyandsuccess.

(1)

Take"darkhorse"forexample.

(2)

Ittellssomeonewhohasahiddentalentwinsunexpectedly.Aquietstudentwhosuddenlywinsasingingcompetitionisadarkhorse.That'swhyweshouldnotjudgeapersontooquickly.

(3)

Whensomeonebecomestooproud，wecansaytheyare"ontheirhighhorse".Youcantellthem，"Getoffyourhighhorse.""Getoffyourhighhorse"means"stopbeingsoproud."

Doyousometimesfeelrushed？Thenyoumightneedtohear"Holdyourhorses!"

(4)

It'safriendlywaytosay"slowdown".

Finally，"horsesforcourses"remindsusthatdifferentpeoplearegoodatdifferentthings.

(5)

Justfindyourowncourseandrunitwell.

Nowyouknowseveralhorseexpressions.Tryusingthemonetoday!TheycanmakeyourEnglishmorenaturalandvivid（生动的）!

A.Itdoesn'tmeanablackhorse.

B.Sodon'tcompareyourselftoothers.

C.Anotherphrase（短语）isaboutpride（骄傲）.

D.Thisphraseisoftenusedtoasksomeonetocalmdown.

E.Interestingly，Englishhasmanyusefulexpressionswiththeword"horse".6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Iwasaboywhohatedreading.WhenIwasinGradeSeven，myChineseteacheralwaysaskedustoreadclassicbooks，butIfoundthemso

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.TheywerenothinglikethefunnybooksIloved.Ipretended（假装）toread.

(12)

，Ilookedatthepagesanddaydreamed.MyChinesegradesdropped.Myteachertalkedtome，butIdidn't

(13)

.

Oneweekend，mydadgavemeathinbook."Trythis，"hesaid.Irolledmyeyes，

(14)

Ididn'twanttomakeDadsad.Istartedreadingitafterdinner.Tomy

(15)

，thestorywasinterestingandIwaslostinit！Theboymetdifferentpeopleandhadexcitingexperiences.Ilaughedat

(16)

sillymistakesandheldmybreathwheneverhegotintotrouble.Icouldn't

(17)

thestoryandfinisheditthatnight.

Dadsmiledwhenhesawmereading."Readingislikebuildingahouse：Everybookyoureadaddsabrick（砖块），andslowly，you'llhaveabeautiful

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ofknowledge."Hiswordshitme.Istartedtryingdifferentbooks.Slowly，Ifellinlovewithreading.MyChinesegrades

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，andIevenjoinedtheschoolreadingclubwithconfidence.

Now，Iknowreadingisn'tachore.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatmanygoodthingsdon'tshowtheircharm（魅力）atfirstsight.Witha（an）

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mind，wemightfindsomethingwonderfulweneverexpected.11.A.boring B.exciting C.relaxing12.A.Especially B.Possibly C.Actually13.A.agree B.care C.refuse14.A.and B.or C.but15.A.surprise B.fear C.pity16.A.my B.his C.their17.A.puton B.putdown C.putout18.A.library B.house C.palace19.A.improved B.dropped C.stayed20.A.clear B.open C.peaceful四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。21.A：Goodafternoon!（1）

B：Yes.I'mlookingforsomeclothesformygrandpa.

A：Oh，great！What'stheoccasion（场合）？

B：Tomorrowishis701hbirthday，soIwanttobuyhimanicegift.

A：（2）

Whatstyledoesheusuallylike？

B：Hepreferstraditionalstyles.

A：（3）

It'satraditionalChinesestyleandmanyelderlypeoplelookgreatinit.

B：Itlooksnice.（4）

A：Silkandcotton.It'ssoftandcomfortabletowear.

B：Thatsoundsgood.（5）

A：Noworries.Youcanexchange（调换）itwithinaweek.

B：Great.I'lltakeit.

A.That'slovely!

B.CanIhelpyou？

C.What'sitmadeof？

D.HowaboutthisTangsuit？

E.ButI'mnotsureifhelikesthecolor.五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。AEarthquakeSafetyDrill（演习）Earthquakescanhappenwithoutwarning：Thisdrillwillhelpyoulearnhowtoprotectyourself.

Who：Grade7-9students

When：May13，2：00-2：30p.m

Where：Classrooms→Schoolfield

Whatyouwilldo

Droptothegroundassoonasyoufeel"shaking".

Coveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.Getunderyourdesk.

Holdontoyourdeskuntil"shaking"stops.

After"shaking"stops，leaveinasingleline（norunning）.

Walktotheschoolfieldandkeepawayfrombuildings，trees，andpowerlines.

Importantthingstoremember

Listentoyourteacher.

Noshouting，pushing，orrunning.

Ifinthepassage，stayawayfromwindowsandshelves.

Ifoutside，keeplowtothegroundinanopenspace.

Afterthedrill，returntoclassforashorttalk.

Whatyoucanlearn

Whybeingunderadeskissaferthanrunningoutside.

Howtoprotectyourheadandneckfromfallingthings.

Thedifferencebetween"shaking"and"after-shaking".

Howtofollowasafewayoutwithoutgettingscaredorpushingothers.

Whyyoushouldneverusetheelevator（电梯）duringanearthquake.

Questions？AskyourteacherorMs.Chen（schoolsafetyofficer）.22.Whenwilltheearthquakedrilltakeplace？______A.May13inthemorning. B.May13intheafternoon.

C.May30inthemorning. D.May30intheafternoon.23.Whatshouldyoudoassoonasyoufeelthe"shaking"？______A.Coveryourhead. B.Shoutforhelp.

C.Droptotheground. D.Runtotheschoolfield.24.Duringthe"shaking"andafteritstops，howdoyouactdifferently？______A.Standnearawindow.→Usetheelevator.

B.Stayunderadesk.→Leavetheclassroom.

C.Listentoyourteacher.→Runoutsidequickly.

D.Coveryourheadandneck：→Askyourteacherforhelp.25.Whathappensafterthedrill？______A.Studentsgohomeimmediately.

B.Studentspracticeagainoutside.

C.Studentshaveashorttalkintheclassroom.

D.Studentswriteareportabouttheearthquakedrill.26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext？______A.Toexplainhowtobuildasafedesk.

B.Toaskparentstojointheschooldrill.

C.Todescribewhatanearthquakefeelslike.

D.Totellstudentsaboutanearthquakedrill.B

Today，millionsofstudentsuseAIeveryday.AIcanhelpyoufindinformation，checkgrammar，orevenexplaindifficultideas.However，ifyouuseitinthewrongway，itcanalsoharmyourlearning.SohowcanwestaysmartandsafewithAI？

First，useAIasahelper，notareplacerinyourstudy.AIismeant（意味着）toguideyouinsteadofdoingalltheworkforyou.Whenyoudon'tunderstandahistoryevent，askAItoexplainitinsimplewords.Butafterthat，trytoretellityourself.NeverjustcopyAI'sanswersdirectlyforyourhomework.

Second，evenifyouuseAIproperly，don'ttrustAItoomuch.AIsometimesmakesmistakesorgiveswrongfacts.Alwaysdouble-checkimportantinformationwithbooksoryourteacher.Remember：Youshouldalwaysbetheoneinchargeof（负责）yourlearning.

Third，beyondcheckingfacts，protectyourownthinkingability.IfyoualwaysaskAIforideas，yourbrainwillgetlazyandlosetheabilitytothinkonyourown.Trytosolveproblemsbyyourselffirst.It'sokaytobewrong—that'sthebestwaytogrow.

Finally，besidesstudyandthinking，youalsoneedtopayattentiontoonlinesafetywhenusingAI.Someappsmayaskforyourpersonalinformation.Nevershareyourrealname，ageorschoolwithanAIchatbot.Wheneveryoufeelconfused（困惑的）aboutusingAI，turntoyourparentsorteachers.

AIisawonderfultool.Byusingitproperly，wecanlearnfasterandbetter—withoutlosingourownabilities.27.Whatdoestheword"replacer"inParagraph2mostlikelymean？______A.Somethingthatrepeatsyouranswers.

B.Somethingthatchecksyourhomework.

C.Somethingthatguidesyoutolearnwell.

D.Somethingthatdoestheworkinsteadofyou.28.WhichofthefollowingisaDON'TwhenusingAI？______

①CopyAI'sanswersdirectlyforhomework.

②AskAItoexplainadifficulthistoryevent.

③ShareyourrealnameandschoolwithanAIchatbot.

④Double-checkinformationfromAIwithateacher.A.①③ B.②④ C.①④ D.②③29.Whatcanweinfer（推断）about"beingwrong"inParagraph4？______A.Studentsshouldavoidmakingmistakesatanycost.

B.Makingmistakesisanaturalpartoflearning.

C.AInevermakesmistakes，buthumansdo.

D.Teacherswillpunishyouifyouarewrong.30.Whatisthewriter'sattitude（态度）towardAI？______A.AIisbetterthanteachers.

B.AIhasnodisadvantages.

C.AIshouldn'tbeallowedinschools.

D.AIishelpfulbutneedscarefuluse.31.Whatisthestructureofthepassage？______A.Tip-listing. B.Time-ordering.

C.Problem-solving. D.Example-giving.六、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共12分。32.WhathappenswhenyoumixTibetan（西藏的）foodandcoffee？ForCuomu，agirlfromXizang，theanswerisherdream—acupofcoffeethattasteslikeherhometown.

Cuomulefthometostudyandworkinbigcities.Butacaraccidentin2018changedherlife."IrealizedIhadn'tdonewhatIreallywanted，"shesaid.SoshegaveupherjobandtookoverasmallcoffeeshopinLhasa.Atfirst，shedidn'twanttorunacafe.Butshedecidedtodoitwell.ShestartedNingduCoffeein2019—"Ningdu"means"bestfriend"inTibetan.

Cuomuworkedhardtolearnaboutcoffee.Shepassedmorethan20exams.Butshewantedtocreatesomethingspecial—coffeewiththetasteofLhasa.Aftermanytries，shefoundtheanswerinherchildhoodmemory：driedmilkcurd（奶渣）.Sheputitandbutterinabowl，andletcustomersaddthemtotheircoffee.That'show"LhasaLatte"（拉萨拿铁）wasborn."Thiscoffeetasteslikebuttertea，butit'salsocoffee.TheymixTibetanfoodculturewithcoffeeinasmartway，"saidavisitor.

InMay2025，CuomutookhercoffeetotheLondonCoffeeFestival.Visitorsfromaroundtheworldtriedherspecialdrinks."ThisissomethingI'venevertastedbefore.It'samazing!"saidaBritishcustomer.

FromLhasatoLondon，Cuomu'scoffeetellsastory：Somethingfromoneplacecanbecomeagifttothewholeworld.

（1）WhereisCuomufrom？

（2）What'sthemainideaofParagraph2？

Afteracaraccidentchangedherlife，Cuomu

（3）WhatdidCuomuaddtohercoffeetocreatethe"LhasaLatte"？

（4）WhydidCuomugototheLondonCoffeeFestivalinMay2025？

（5）DoyouthinkCuomu'scoffeecanpresentXizang'sculture？Giveareason.

七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共8分。33.It'snoteasyfortaikonautstowriteinspace.Gravity（重力）onEarth（1）

（help）theinkgodowntothetipofthepen.Butinspace，thereisnogravity，（2）

commonpensdonotwork.Atfirst，taikonautsusedpencils.However，pencilshaveproblems.Theycanbreakeasily，andthetinypiecescanflyintheair.Thepiecesare（3）

（danger）totaikonautsandthespaceship.

Tosolvethisproblem，scientists（4）

（create）the"spacepen".Thespacepenworkswellwithoutgravity.Ithasspecialinkandasmallpump（泵）inside.Thisallowstaikonautstowriteinanydirection，evenupsidedown.Thepenalsoworksinhard（5）

（condition），likeinveryhotorverycoldenvironments.

Interestingly，Chinesetaikonautsonceusedtraditionalbrushestowriteinspace.Thebrushworksdifferently（6）

thepen.Theinkstaysonthebrushtipthroughsurfacetension（表面张力），sotaikonautscanwritewiththebrush.Writingwithtraditionalbrushesinspacemixesscienceandculture，showingthebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture.

Taikonautsuse（7）

（this）specialpenstotakenotes，writemessages，andsolveproblemswhiletheyareinspace.Thankstotheclevercreations，taikonautscanwrite（8）

（safe）andeasilyinspace.八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。34.假设你是李华，你的笔友Mike来信询问你最近参加的校园读书分享活动。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件。词数80左右。

Time：April，23rd

Place：theschoolhall

Activity：

*What'syourfavoritebook？

*What'sthebookabout？

*Whydoyoulikethebook？

Yourfeeling（s）：..参考书名：JourneytotheWest，ADreamofRedMansions，TheOldManandtheSea，HarryPotter；TomSawyer；/.

注意事项：

★必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

★意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

★请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。

DearMike，

Howisitgoing？Ilearnedfromyouremailthatyou'reinterestedinmycampusbooksharingevent.NowIshareitwithyou._______

What'syourfavoritebook？Writetomesoon.

Yours，LiHua

1.【答案】Shewashungry