2025-2026年天津市人教版七年级英语第11单元词汇语法测试题

2025-2026年天津市人教版七年级英语第11单元词汇语法测试题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whattimedoyouusuallyhavelunch?Thisquestionisaskingabout______.A.aspecifictimeinthepastB.ahabitorroutinetimeC.aplannedeventforthefutureD.atemporarysituationrightnow（解析：题干询问通常午餐时间，属于一般性习惯提问，对应单元语法“一般现在时+动词原形”的用法。选项A为过去时态，B为一般现在时，C为将来时态，D为现在进行时，正确答案为B，符合单元“日常活动时间表达”主题。）2.Mysister______swimmingeverySundaymorning,butshedidn’tgolastweekbecauseshewassick.A.goestoB.gotoC.isgoingtoD.go（解析：题干前半句描述每周固定习惯，需用一般现在时，动词需加-s；后半句为过去事实，用一般过去时。选项B、D动词形式错误，C为将来时，不符合语境。正确答案为A，体现单元“一般现在时第三人称单数”规则。）3.Couldyouhelpmecarrythesebooks?I______thembymyselfbecauseI’mtired.A.carryB.amcarryingC.carriedD.can’tcarry（解析：题干为一般疑问句，需用一般现在时；后半句为现在能力否定，用can’t+动词原形。选项A为一般现在时肯定式，B为现在进行时，C为一般过去时，不符合语境。正确答案为D，体现单元“情态动词can’t表能力否定”用法。）4.Look!Thechildren______hide-and-seekinthegardennow.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playD.plays（解析：题干描述儿童正在进行的游戏，需用现在进行时；主语children为复数，动词用areplaying。选项A、D动词形式错误，C为一般现在时，不符合语境。正确答案为B，体现单元“现在进行时结构”。）5.Whatabout______amovietonight?It’sagreatwaytorelax.A.watchB.watchingC.watchedD.watches（解析：题干为“whataboutdoingsth”结构，固定搭配需用动名词。选项A、C、D动词形式错误。正确答案为B，体现单元“动名词作建议”用法。）6.Myfather______tothelibraryyesterday,butheforgottobringhisbookback.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going（解析：题干描述昨天完成的动作，需用一般过去时。选项A、B为一般现在时，D为动名词，不符合语境。正确答案为C，体现单元“一般过去时用法”。）7.She______Englishverywellbecauseshestudieshardeveryday.A.speakB.speaksC.isspeakingD.speaksed（解析：题干描述经常性能力，需用一般现在时；主语she为第三人称单数，动词加-s。选项A、C、D形式错误。正确答案为B，体现单元“一般现在时第三人称单数”规则。）8.We______tothezoolastweekend,butitwasclosedbecauseoftheweather.A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes（解析：题干描述过去完成的动作，需用一般过去时。选项A、D为一般现在时，C为动名词，不符合语境。正确答案为B，体现单元“一般过去时用法”。）9.Canyoutellme______timeitis?Ineedtocatchthebussoon.A.aB.anC.theD./（解析：题干询问具体时间，需用定冠词the修饰time。选项A、B为不定冠词，D无冠词，不符合语境。正确答案为C，体现单元“冠词基本用法”。）10.Mybrother______likepizza,buthedoesn’tlikehamburgers.A.isB.areC.doesD.don’t（解析：题干描述兄弟的喜好，主语brother为单数，需用does/doesn’t+动词原形。选项A、B为be动词，D为复数否定形式，不符合语境。正确答案为C，体现单元“情态动词does/doesn’t表否定”。）二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Mymotherusually______(cook)dinnerat6:00p.m.lastnight,butshe______(go)tothesupermarketbecauseshe______(forget)herkeys.（参考答案：cooked,went,forgot；解析：第一空描述昨晚完成动作，用一般过去时；第二空为过去事实，用一般过去时；第三空为过去原因，用一般过去时。）2.What______you______(do)now?I______(watch)TVbecauseI______(feel)tired.（参考答案：are,doing,amwatching,amfeeling；解析：第一空询问现在动作，用现在进行时；第二空为现在进行时结构；第三空为现在事实，用一般现在时；第四空为现在状态，用现在进行时。）3.MyfriendTomoften______(play)basketballafterschool,buthe______(notplay)todaybecausehe______(have)aheadache.（参考答案：plays,doesn’tplay,has；解析：第一空描述经常性动作，用一般现在时；第二空为否定形式，用doesn’t+动词原形；第三空为现在原因，用现在完成时。）4.Canyouhelpme______(carry)theseheavyboxes?I______(notbe)strongenough.（参考答案：carry,amnot；解析：第一空为动词原形作宾语；第二空为否定形式，用amnot+形容词。）5.Look!Thestudents______(have)apartyintheclassroomnow.It______(be)veryfun.（参考答案：arehaving,is；解析：第一空描述现在进行时，主语students为复数；第二空为系动词表状态，用一般现在时。）6.Whatabout______(go)totheparkthisweekend?I______(like)freshair.（参考答案：going,like；解析：第一空为动名词作建议；第二空为一般现在时表喜好。）7.Mysister______(go)tothelibraryyesterday,butshe______(notbring)herbookback.（参考答案：went,didn’tbring；解析：第一空描述过去动作，用一般过去时；第二空为否定形式，用didn’t+动词原形。）8.We______(notwatch)TVlastnightbecausewe______(go)tothecinema.（参考答案：didn’twatch,went；解析：第一空为否定形式，用didn’t+动词原形；第二空为过去事实，用一般过去时。）9.Myfather______(like)coffee,buthe______(notlike)tea.（参考答案：likes,doesn’tlike；解析：第一空为一般现在时表喜好；第二空为否定形式，用doesn’t+动词原形。）10.What______you______(do)lastSaturday?I______(go)tothemuseumwithmyparents.（参考答案：did,do,went；解析：第一空询问过去动作，用did+动词原形；第二空为动词原形；第三空为过去事实，用一般过去时。）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(×)解析：题干描述固定习惯，应使用一般现在时，但若改为“Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday”则正确。2.Iamplayingbasketballnow.(×)解析：题干描述现在进行时，但若改为“Iamplayingbasketballnow”则正确。3.Mybrotherdon’tlikepizza.(×)解析：主语brother为单数，应改为“Mybrotherdoesn’tlikepizza”。4.Theywenttothezoolastweekend.(×)解析：题干描述过去完成动作，应改为“Theywenttothezoolastweekend”。5.Look!Thechildrenisplayinginthegarden.(×)解析：主语children为复数，应改为“Thechildrenareplayinginthegarden”。6.Whataboutwatchamovietonight?(×)解析：whataboutdoingsth结构，应改为“Whataboutwatchingamovietonight?”。7.Mymothercookeddinnerat6:00p.m.yesterday.(×)解析：描述昨晚完成动作，应改为“Mymothercookeddinnerat6:00p.m.yesterday”。8.Ican’tcarrythesebooksbymyself.(×)解析：表能力否定，应改为“Ican’tcarrythesebooksbymyself”。9.MyfathergoestothelibraryeverySunday.(×)解析：描述固定习惯，应改为“MyfathergoestothelibraryeverySunday”。10.Shedoesn’tlikecoffee,butsheliketea.(×)解析：主语she为第三人称单数，应改为“Shedoesn’tlikecoffee,butshelikestea”。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Howoftendoyoureadbooks?参考答案：IusuallyreadbookseverydaybecauseIlovelearningnewthings.SometimesIreadonweekendstoo.解析：考查一般现在时表频率，答案需体现习惯性动作，如“everyday”“sometimes”。2.Whatdoyoudoafterschool?参考答案：Afterschool,Iusuallydomyhomework,thenIplaywithmyfriendsorwatchTV.Onweekends,Ihelpmyparentswithhousework.解析：考查一般现在时表日常活动，答案需包含多个动词短语，体现时间顺序。3.Canyouswim?参考答案：Yes,Icanswim.Iswiminthepooleverysummer.ButIcan’tdivebecauseI’mnotstrongenough.解析：考查情态动词can表能力，答案需包含肯定回答+能力描述+否定能力。4.Whattimedoyouhavelunch?参考答案：Iusuallyhavelunchat12:00p.m.becauseIfinishmyhomeworkat11:30a.m.解析：考查一般现在时表时间，答案需包含具体时间+原因说明。5.Wholikesplayingbasketballinyourclass?参考答案：MybestfriendTomlikesplayingbasketball.Heplayseveryafternoonafterschool.解析：考查一般现在时表喜好，答案需包含人物+喜好+习惯性动作。6.Whataboutgoingtotheparkthisweekend?参考答案：That’sagreatidea!IlikefreshairandIcanseemygrandparentsthere.Let’sgo!解析：考查动名词作建议，答案需包含肯定回应+个人喜好+行动提议。7.DidyougotothezoolastSunday?参考答案：No,Ididn’tgotothezoolastSunday.Istayedhomeandwatchedamoviewithmyfamily.解析：考查一般过去时表过去事实，答案需包含否定回答+过去活动说明。8.Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?参考答案：Igettoschoolbybuseveryday.Thebusstopisnearmyhome,soit’sveryconvenient.解析：考查一般现在时表交通方式，答案需包含方式+原因说明。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.CaseStudy:Afamily’sweekendplanMr.andMrs.Leeareplanningtheirweekendactivities.Mr.Leelikeswatchingfootballmatches,butMrs.Leedoesn’tlikesports.Theyhaveadaughterwhoistenyearsold.Shelikesdrawingandplayingwithdolls.Lastweekend,theywenttothezoo,butthedaughterwassadbecauseshecouldn’tseeanycartooncharacters.(1)WhatdoesMr.Leeliketodoonweekends?(2)Whataboutgoingtothecinema?Whatdoesthedaughterthink?(3)WhattimedotheyusuallyhavebreakfastonSundays?参考答案：(1)Mr.Leelikeswatchingfootballmatchesonweekendsbecausehelovessports.(2)Whataboutgoingtothecinema?Thedaughterthinksit’sagoodideabecauseshelikeswatchingmovieswithherparents.(3)Theyusuallyhavebreakfastat8:00a.m.onSundaysbecausetheyneedtimetogetreadyforworkandschool.解析：考查一般现在时表喜好/建议，答案需结合案例背景，体现人物差异+时间表达。2.DialogueCompletion:A:What______you______(do)now?B:I______(watch)TVbecauseI______(feel)tiredafterthelongtrip.A:______you______(go)tobedearly?B:Yes,I______(go)tobedat9:00p.m.everynight.参考答案：A:Whatareyoudoingnow?B:IamwatchingTVbecauseIamfeelingtiredafterthelongtrip.A:Doyougotobedearly?B:Yes,Igotobedat9:00p.m.everynight.解析：考查现在进行时/一般现在时/情态动词表习惯，答案需符合对话逻辑，体现时间/状态/频率。3.SentenceTransformation:Original:ShegoestothelibraryeveryTuesday.(1)Changetopresentcontinuous:______(2)Changetopastsimple:______(3)Changetoquestion:______参考答案：(1)Sheisgoingtothelibrarynow.(2)ShewenttothelibrarylastTuesday.(3)DoesshegotothelibraryeveryTuesday?解析：考查时态转换，答案需保持主语/时间/意义不变，仅改变时态结构。4.ErrorCorrection:5.Mybrotherdon’tlikepizza.(×→doesn’t)6.Theyisplayinginthegarden.(×→are)7.Whataboutwatchamovie?(×→watching)8.Ican’tcarrythesebooksbymyself.(×→can’tcarry)解析：考查常见语法错误，答案需指出错误类型+正确形式，体现单元核心语法点。9.WritingTask:Describeyourdailyroutineinthreesentences.Useatleastthreedifferentverbs.参考答案：Iwakeupat7:00a.m.everymorning.Iusuallyhavebreakfastat7:30a.m.ThenIgotoschoolbybusat8:00a.m.解析：考查一般现在时表日常活动，答案需包含时间+动词短语+交通方式，体现多样性。10.GapFilling:Lastweekend,myfamily______(go)tothebeach.Theweather______(be)sunny,sowe______(build)sandcastles.Mysister______(notlike)swimming,butshe______(help)memakeabigtower.参考答案：went,was,built,didn’tlike,helped解析：考查一般过去时/一般现在时，答案需根据时间状语选择正确时态，体现动词形式变化。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.A3.D4.B5.B6.C7.B8.B9.C10.C二、填空题1.cooked,went,forgot2.are,doing,amwatching,amfeeling3.plays,doesn’tplay,has4.carry,amnot5.arehaving,is6.going,like7.went,didn’tbring8.didn’twatch,went9.likes,doesn’tlike10.did,do,went三、判断题1.×（应改为goes）2.×（应改为amplaying）3.×（应改为doesn’tlike）4.×（应改为went）5.×（应改为areplaying）6.×（应改为watching）7.×（应改为cooked）8.×（应改为can’tcarry）9.×（应改为goes）10.×（应改为likes）四、简答题1.IusuallyreadbookseverydaybecauseIlovelearningnewthings.SometimesIreadonweekendstoo.2.Afterschool,Iusuallydomyhomework,thenIplaywithmyfriendsorwatchTV.Onweekends,Ihelpmyparentswithhousework.3.Yes,Icanswim.Iswiminthepooleverysummer.ButIcan’tdivebecauseI’mnotstrongenough.4.Iusuallyhavelunchat12:00p.m.becauseIfinishmyhomeworkat11:30a.m.5.MybestfriendTomlikesplayingbasketball.Heplayseveryafternoonafterschool.6.That’sagreatidea!IlikefreshairandIcanseemygrandparentsthere.Let’sgo!7.No,Ididn’tgotothezoolastSunday.Istayedhomeandwatchedamoviewithmyfamily.8