2026年重庆市人教版六年级英语上册第9单元课后练习题

2026年重庆市人教版六年级英语上册第9单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekend?Shewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.Whichsentenceisthesamemeaningasthepassage?A.Lilyvisitedthezooandwatchedalotofanimalslastweekend.B.Lilydidn’tgotothezoobecauseshesawmanyanimals.C.Lilywenttothezoobutshedidn’tseeanyanimals.D.Lilydidn’tvisitthezoolastweekendbutshesawmanyanimals.参考答案：A解析：题干描述Lily上周去了动物园并看到了很多动物，选项A与原文意思一致，均为肯定陈述且主谓时态匹配。选项B、C、D均存在逻辑矛盾或时态错误，如否定原肯定句或主谓不一致，故排除。2.Myfatherlikestoreadbooksintheevening.Whattimedoesheusuallygotobed?A.At6:00p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.D.At12:00a.m.参考答案：C解析：题干暗示父亲晚上读书，通常读书后入睡时间较晚。选项A、B时间过早，与“evening”不符；选项D为午夜，与人类作息矛盾。选项C（10点）符合一般晚间活动后入睡时间，故为最佳答案。3.Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?ItraveledtotheGreatWall.WhatistheGreatWall?A.AmodernbuildingB.AnancientwallC.AshoppingcenterD.Abeach参考答案：B解析：题干提及长城，属于中国著名历史遗迹。选项A（现代建筑）、C（购物中心）、D（海滩）均与长城属性不符。选项B（古代城墙）为正确描述，符合历史常识，故选。4.Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?EverySaturday.Whatistheoppositeof"often"?A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.NeverD.Usually参考答案：C解析：题干“everySaturday”表示固定频率，其反义为“从不”。选项A（总是）、B（有时）、D（通常）均与“never”意义无关。选项C为正确反义词，故选。5.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents.Whatisthecorrectwaytoaskaboutfutureplans?A.Whatwillyoudothisweekend?B.Whatdoyoudothisweekend?C.Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?D.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?参考答案：A解析：题干使用“goingto”表达计划，对应将来时态。选项B、C、D分别对应一般现在时、现在进行时、过去时，与题干时态不符。选项A（willdo）为将来时正确提问方式，故选。6.Mysisterhasanewbike.Whatdoes"has"meaninthissentence?A.OwnsB.BreaksC.BuysD.Loses参考答案：A解析：题干“has”表示拥有，属于动词“have”的现在时形式。选项B（打破）、C（购买）、D（丢失）均为错误语义。选项A（拥有）为正确解释，故选。7.Whereisthelibrary?Itisnexttotheschool.Whatistherelationshipbetween"nextto"and"near"?A.SamemeaningB.DifferentmeaningC.NorelationshipD.Sometimessame,sometimesdifferent参考答案：A解析：题干“nextto”表示“紧邻”，与“near”语义相同。选项B、C、D均与事实不符。选项A为正确关系描述，故选。8.Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.Whatisthetimeonehourlater?A.5:30a.m.B.7:30a.m.C.6:30p.m.D.17:30参考答案：B解析：题干6:30AM加1小时为7:30AM。选项A、C、D时间错误或格式不符。选项B为正确答案，故选。9.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Iwatchedamovie.Whatisthecorrectquestionfor"watched"?A.Didyouwatchamovieyesterday?B.Areyouwatchingamovieyesterday?C.Willyouwatchamovieyesterday?D.Haveyouwatchedamovieyesterday?参考答案：A解析：题干使用过去时“watched”，对应过去时疑问句。选项B、C、D时态错误。选项A（did）为过去时正确提问方式，故选。10.Howdoyougotoschool?Bybus.Whatistheoppositeof"bybus"?A.BycarB.OnfootC.BytrainD.Bybike参考答案：B解析：题干“bybus”表示乘坐公交，其反义为步行。选项A、C、D均为其他交通方式。选项B（onfoot）为正确反义表达，故选。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Myfriend______(go)totheparkeverySunday.参考答案：goes解析：题干“everySunday”表示固定频率，需用一般现在时第三人称单数形式，动词加-s。2.We______(noteat)dinnerat7:00p.m.lastnight.参考答案：didn’teat解析：题干“lastnight”表示过去时间，需用一般过去时否定形式，助动词do加not缩写。3.Thechildren______(play)hide-and-seekinthegardennow.参考答案：areplaying解析：题干“now”表示现在进行时，需用be动词+现在分词结构。4.She______(have)abirthdaypartynextmonth.参考答案：ishaving解析：题干“nextmonth”表示将来计划，需用begoingto结构。5.Mybrother______(notlike)icecream,buthe______(like)chocolate.参考答案：doesn’tlike/likes解析：第一个空需否定形式，第二个空为肯定形式，注意主谓一致。6.Whattime______you______(go)tobedusually?参考答案：do/go解析：疑问句中“whattime”后用一般现在时，go为实义动词需加do。7.They______(watch)afootballmatchyesterdayevening.参考答案：watched解析：题干“yesterdayevening”表示过去时间，需用一般过去时。8.Howoften______yourparents______(go)tothegym?参考答案：do/go解析：疑问句中“howoften”后用一般现在时，go为实义动词需加do。9.I______(notsee)myteacherthismorningbecauseshe______(be)busy.参考答案：didn’tsee/is解析：第一个空为过去时否定形式，第二个空为现在进行时表状态。10.Thestudents______(study)Englishfrom8:00to9:30everyday.参考答案：study解析：题干“everyday”表示固定时间，需用一般现在时。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Tomgoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(✔)解析：句子语法正确，时态一致且符合日常表达。2.Shehasapen,butshedidn’tbuyityesterday.(✔)解析：句子逻辑合理，现在完成时与一般过去时搭配正确。3.Theyareplayingbasketballnow,buttheywillgotothelibrarylater.(✔)解析：现在进行时与begoingto结构混用合理，表示当前与未来动作。4.Mysisterlikestoreadbooks,butshedoesn’tliketowritestories.(✔)解析：句子主谓一致且否定形式正确，符合英语表达习惯。5.Thetrainleavesat9:00a.m.,sowemustarriveatthestationat8:30a.m.(✔)解析：逻辑关系正确，时间推理符合常识。6.Hewenttothesupermarketyesterday,buthedidn’tbuyanything.(✔)解析：过去时否定形式正确，符合叙述逻辑。7.Thegirlistenyearsold.Shegoestothethirdgrade.(✔)解析：主谓一致且年龄与年级对应合理。8.Theydon’tliveneartheschool,sotheygotoschoolbycar.(✔)解析：因果关系表达正确，交通方式与距离匹配。9.Myfatherwillvisitusnextweekend,buthedoesn’tknowtheexacttimeyet.(✔)解析：将来时与现在不确定性的结合符合表达习惯。10.Themoviestartsat7:00p.m.,soweshouldarriveat6:30p.m.(✔)解析：时间推理合理，提前到达符合观影习惯。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Describeyourfavoriteholiday.参考答案：MyfavoriteholidayistheSpringFestival.Weusuallyvisitourgrandparents,eatdumplings,andwatchtheSpringFestivalGala.It’sveryhappy.解析：答案包含时间（SpringFestival）、活动（visit,eat,watch）、感受（happy），符合节日主题，时态和词汇使用正确。2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?参考答案：Onweekends,Ioftenplaywithmyfriends,readbooks,orhelpmyparents.SometimesIwatchTVtoo.解析：答案包含具体活动（play,read,help,watch），时态为一般现在时，符合日常表达习惯。3.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingforstudents?参考答案：Ithinklearningisthemostimportant.Ithelpsusknowmoreabouttheworldandimprovesourfuture.解析：答案包含观点（learning）、原因（knowmore,improvefuture），逻辑清晰且符合学生认知。4.Howcanweprotecttheenvironment?参考答案：Wecanrecyclewaste,planttrees,andsavewater.It’simportanttokeepourplanetclean.解析：答案包含具体措施（recycle,plant,save）和总结（keepclean），符合环保主题。5.Whatwillyoudoafterschoolnextyear?参考答案：Nextyear,IwilltakemoreEnglishclasses,joinasportsclub,andreadmorebooks.解析：答案包含计划（takeclasses,joinclub,readbooks），时态为将来时，符合个人规划主题。6.Describeaplaceyouliketovisit.参考答案：Ilikethezoo.Therearemanyanimalslikepandas,monkeys,andlions.It’sveryinteresting.解析：答案包含地点（zoo）、内容（animals）、感受（interesting），符合场景描述要求。7.Howdoyoustayhealthy?参考答案：Ieathealthyfood,exerciseeveryday,andsleepwell.Healthisveryimportant.解析：答案包含方法（eat,exercise,sleep）和总结（healthisimportant），符合健康主题。8.Whatdoyouthinkabouttechnology?参考答案：Technologyisuseful.Wecanusecomputerstolearn,chatwithfriends,andwatchvideos.解析：答案包含观点（useful）、具体应用（learn,chat,watch），符合科技主题。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"LastSunday,Lilyandherfamilywenttothebeach.Itwassunnyandwarm.Theyswaminthesea,playedvolleyball,andbuiltsandcastles.Intheevening,theyhadapicnicunderthestars.Itwasafunday!"(1)WhatdidLilydolastSunday?(2)Whendidtheygotothebeach?参考答案：(1)Lilywenttothebeach,swam,playedvolleyball,andbuiltsandcastles.(2)TheywenttothebeachlastSunday.解析：第（1）问答案来自原文“swam,playedvolleyball,builtsandcastles”，需整合信息；第（2）问答案来自“lastSunday”，直接提取即可。2.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourbestfriend.参考答案：MybestfriendisTom.Heisfunnyandhelpful.WeoftenplaybasketballtogetherandstudyEnglishafterschool.Healwayshelpsmewithmathproblems.Ilikespendingtimewithhim.解析：答案包含人物（Tom）、性格（funny,helpful）、活动（playbasketball,study）、互动（helpmath），符合人物描述要求。3.Makeaplanforyourweekend.参考答案：Thisweekend,IwillvisitmygrandparentsonSaturdaymorning.Intheafternoon,Iwillgotothelibrarytoreadbooks.OnSunday,Iwillhelpmyparentscleanthehouseandwatchamovieintheevening.解析：答案包含具体安排（visit,read,clean,watch），时间明确，符合周末计划主题。4.Imagineyouareatourist.Writethreesentencesaboutaplaceyouvisited.参考答案：IvisitedtheForbiddenCitylastmonth.Itisabigandbeautifulpalace.ItookmanyphotosandlearnedalotaboutChinesehistory.解析：答案包含地点（ForbiddenCity）、描述（big,beautiful）、活动（takephotos,learnhistory），符合旅游场景。5.Writeadialoguebetweentwofriendsabouttheirfutureplans.参考答案：A:Whatwillyoudoafterhighschool?B:Iwanttobecomeadoctor.It’smydreamjob.A:That’sgreat!Howwillyouprepare?B:Iwillstudyhardandtakesciencecourses.解析：答案包含人物（A,B）、话题（doctor,prepare）、对话逻辑，符合情景对话要求。6.Describeatypicaldayinyourlife.参考答案：Everymorning,Iwakeupat6:30a.m.Ieatbreakfast,gotoschool,andhaveclasses.Intheafternoon,Idohomeworkandplaywithmyfriends.Atnight,Ireadbooksandgotobedat9:00p.m.解析：答案包含时间（morning,afternoon,night）、活动（wakeup,eat,study,play,read），符合日常生活描述。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.A7.A8.B9.A10.B二、填空题1.goes2.didn’teat3.areplaying4.ishaving5.doesn’tlike/likes6.do/go7.watched8.do/go9.didn’tsee/is10.study三、判断题1.✔2.✔3.✔4.✔5.✔6.✔7.✔8.✔9.✔10.✔四、简答题1.参考答案：MyfavoriteholidayistheSpringFestival.Weusuallyvisitourgrandparents,eatdumplings,andwatchtheSpringFestivalGala.It’sveryhappy.解析：答案包含节日（SpringFestival）、活动（visit,eat,watch）、感受（happy），符合节日主题，时态和词汇使用正确。2.参考答案：Onweekends,Ioftenplaywithmyfriends,readbooks,orhelpmyparents.SometimesIwatchTVtoo.解析：答案包含具体活动（play,read,help,watch），时态为一般现在时，符合日常表达习惯。3.参考答案：Ithinklearningisthemostimportant.Ithelpsusknowmoreabouttheworldandimprovesourfuture.解析：答案包含观点（learning）、原因（knowmore,improvefuture），逻辑清晰且符合学生认知。4.参考答案：Wecanrecyclewaste,planttrees,andsavewater.It’simportanttokeepourplanetclean.解析：答案包含具体措施（recycle,plant,save）和总结（keepclean），符合环保主题。5.参考答案：Nextyear,IwilltakemoreEnglishclasses,joinasportsclub,andreadmorebooks.解析：答案包含计划（takeclasses,joinclub,readbooks），时态为将来时，符合个人规划主题。6.参考答案：Ilikethezoo.Therearemanyanimalslikepandas,monkeys,andlions.It’sveryinteresting.解析：答案包含地点（zoo）、内容（animals）、感受（interesting），符合场景描述要求。7.参考答案：Ieathealthyfood,exerciseeveryday,andsleepwell.Healthisveryimportant.解析：答案包含方法（eat,exercise,sleep）和总结（healthisimportant），符合健康主题。8.参考答案：Technologyisuseful.Wecanusecomputerstolearn,chatwithfriends,andwatchvideos.解析：答案包含观点（useful）、具体应用（learn,chat,watch），符合科技主题。五、应用题1.参考答案：(1)Lilywenttothebeach,swam,playedvolleyball,andbuiltsandcastles.(2)TheywenttothebeachlastSunday.解析：第（1）问答案来自原文“swam,playedvolleyball,builtsandcastles”，需整合信息；第（2）问答案来自“lastSunday”，直接提取即可。2.参考答案：MybestfriendisTom.Heisfunnyandhelpful.Weoftenplaybasketballtogetheran