2026年陕西省部编版小学四年级英语上册第5单元课后练习

2026年陕西省部编版小学四年级英语上册第5单元课后练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第5单元课文内容，选择正确的句子描述Sarah的周末活动。A."IgototheparkandplayfootballeverySaturday."B."ShereadsbooksandwatchesTVathomeonSundays."C."Theyvisitthezooandeaticecreamtogether."D."Hesingssongsanddancesintheclassroom."解析：本题考查单元核心词汇和句型。选项A错误，应为Sarah而非He；选项B符合单元课文描述Sarah的周末活动（如readingbooks）；选项C涉及单元未提及的zoo和icecream；选项D与单元主题无关。正确答案为B，需掌握单元核心句型"onweekends"和动词短语"readbooks"。2.选择与单元语法点相符的句子。A."Doyoulikeplaybasketball?"B."Shedon'tgotothelibrary."C."TheyarewatchTVatthemoment."D."Hecanplaythepianoverywell."解析：选项A错误，应为"liketoplay"；选项B错误，应为"Shedoesn'tgo"；选项C错误，应为"arewatching"；选项D符合单元语法点"candosth"，正确答案为D，需掌握情态动词can和第三人称单数don't。3.根据第5单元对话内容，选择正确的建议。A."Youshoulddrinkmorewatereveryday."B."Youmustcleanyourroomnow."C."Youcanplaycomputergamesallthetime."D."Youmustgotobedatteno'clock."解析：选项A符合单元健康生活主题；选项B语气过于强硬；选项C与单元建议相反；选项D时间表述过于具体。正确答案为A，需掌握情态动词should和单元健康建议。4.选择正确的介词填空。"Myfriendlives___thecitycenter.Sheoftengoes___thesupermarket___hermother."A.in/to/withB.on/in/byC.at/for/withoutD.under/from/about解析：选项A正确，inthecitycenter；tothesupermarket；withhermother符合单元介词用法；其他选项介词搭配错误。正确答案为A，需掌握in/on/at的区别及to/with的固定搭配。5.选择与单元课文主题相关的图片。图片1：男孩在公园踢足球图片2：女孩在图书馆看书图片3：一家人在海滩游泳图片4：学生上课举手发言A.图片1B.图片2C.图片3D.图片4解析：图片2与单元主题"周末活动"（如readingbooks）一致；其他图片与单元内容不符。正确答案为B，需掌握单元核心话题。6.选择正确的句子描述天气。A."Itissunnyandwindytoday."B."Theweatheriscoldandrainy."C."Itiscloudyandwarminthemorning."D."Thetemperatureis25degreesCelsius."解析：选项C符合单元天气话题，描述具体时段的天气；其他选项表述不准确或超出单元范围。正确答案为C，需掌握单元天气词汇和句型。7.根据第5单元故事内容，选择正确的结论。A."Theboylosthiskeysandcouldn'topenthedoor."B."Thegirlfoundalostdogandtookithome."C."Thefamilywenttothemuseumandsawmanyexhibits."D."Thestudentshadapartyandatepizza."解析：选项B符合单元故事主题（如helpingothers）；其他选项与课文内容不符。正确答案为B，需掌握单元故事情节。8.选择正确的句子描述爱好。A."Iliketoswimeverymorning."B."Shegoestothecinemaeveryweekend."C."Theycanplaytheguitarandsingsongs."D."HemustpracticeEnglisheveryday."解析：选项C符合单元爱好主题，使用and连接两个爱好；其他选项时态或情态动词错误。正确答案为C，需掌握hobby相关句型。9.选择正确的句子描述能力。A."IcanspeakFrenchverywell."B."Shedon'tknowhowtodraw."C."Theyaregoodatplayingbasketball."D."Hemustwriteareporteveryweek."解析：选项C符合单元能力主题，使用begoodat；其他选项语法错误。正确答案为C，需掌握can和begoodat的用法。10.选择正确的句子描述建议。A."Youshoulddrinkcoffeeeveryday."B."Youmustfinishyourhomeworknow."C."YoucanvisitthemuseumnextSunday."D."Youdon'tgotoschoolonweekends."解析：选项C符合单元建议主题，使用can和nextSunday；其他选项建议不合理或语法错误。正确答案为C，需掌握can用于建议。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfriendlikes___(play)basketballwithherbrother.解析：需填play，动词原形用于likestodosth结构。2.Theyoftengotothepark___(go)forawalkonSundays.解析：需填togo，不定式表目的。3.What___(do)youusuallydo___(watch)TV?解析：需填do，助动词；watch，现在分词作宾语补足语。4.Ican___(swim)verywell,butIcan't___(play)thepiano.解析：需填swim，动词原形；play，动词原形。5.Shemust___(clean)herroomeveryday.解析：需填clean，动词原形用于mustdo结构。6.Canyouhelpme___(open)thewindow?解析：需填open，动词原形用于helpsbtodosth。7.Myfathergoestothegym___(exercise)afterwork.解析：需填toexercise，不定式表目的。8.Whattime___(be)itnow?It'sthreeo'clock.解析：需填is，第三人称单数现在时。9.Theyare___(watch)amovieinthelivingroom.解析：需填watching，现在分词表进行时。10.Youshould___(drink)morewatereveryday.解析：需填drink，动词原形用于shoulddo结构。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.SarahgoestothelibraryeverySaturdayandreadsbooks.(正确)解析：符合单元课文描述的周末活动。2.Theboyinthestorylosthiskeysandcouldn'topenthedoor.(错误)解析：单元故事未提及此情节，与课文不符。3.Youcanplaycomputergamesallthetimebecauseit'sfun.(错误)解析：单元建议适度娱乐，此说法不合理。4.Theweatherinautumnisusuallysunnyandwarm.(正确)解析：符合单元天气话题的描述。5.Myfriendlikestoswimeverymorningbecauseheishealthy.(正确)解析：符合单元健康生活主题。6.Shemustgotobedatteno'clocktobetired.(错误)解析：单元建议合理作息，此说法不合理。7.Theyaregoodatplayingbasketballandsingsongs.(错误)解析：begoodat后需加名词或动名词，应改为singing。8.Youshoulddrinkcoffeeeverydaytobeawake.(错误)解析：单元建议健康饮品，咖啡过量有害。9.Myfathergoestothegymtoexerciseafterwork.(正确)解析：符合单元爱好主题。10.ShecanspeakFrenchverywellbecausehermotherisFrench.(正确)解析：符合单元能力主题的描述。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.DescribeSarah'sweekendactivities.参考答案：SarahlikesreadingbooksathomeonSundays.ShegoestotheparkandplaysfootballeverySaturday.Sheenjoysherweekendsverymuch.解析：需涵盖单元课文描述的周末活动，如readingbooks和playingfootball。2.Whataresomehealthyhabitsyoucanshare?参考答案：Icandrinkmorewater,eatvegetables,andexerciseeveryday.Thesearegoodformyhealth.解析：需结合单元健康生活主题，列举至少两个健康习惯。3.Howcanyouhelpothers?Giveanexample.参考答案：Icanhelpmyneighborcarrygroceries.Lastweek,IhelpedMrs.Leecarryherbagsbecauseshewasold.解析：需结合单元助人为乐主题，描述具体帮助行为。4.Describetheweatherinspring.参考答案：Inspring,theweatherisusuallywarmandsunny.Sometimesitrains,butit'snotcold.解析：需结合单元天气话题，描述春季典型天气特征。5.Whatareyourhobbies?Whydoyoulikethem?参考答案：Myhobbyisdrawingbecauseit'sfunandmakesmerelaxed.Ilikedrawinganimalsbecausetheyarecute.解析：需结合单元爱好主题，描述一个爱好及原因。6.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglish?参考答案：IcanwatchEnglishmovies,readEnglishbooks,andpracticespeakingeveryday.解析：需结合单元能力主题，提出至少两个提高英语的方法。7.Whatshouldyoudoifyoulosesomething?参考答案：Ishouldlookaround,askpeople,orwriteanotetofindit.IfIcan'tfindit,Ishouldtellmyparents.解析：需结合单元故事主题，描述丢失物品后的处理方法。8.Describeyouridealweekend.参考答案：Myidealweekendistogotothezoowithmyfamily.Iwanttoseemonkeysandelephants.Itwillbefun.解析：需结合单元周末活动主题，描述一个理想的周末计划。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteseason.参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandsunny.Iliketogoforwalksintheparkandseethecolorfulleaves.Sometimesitrains,butit'snotcold.Autumnismyfavoriteseasonbecauseit'scomfortable.解析：需结合单元天气话题，描述一个季节的特点及原因，字数不少于50词。2.Makealistofhealthyfoods.参考答案：1.Apples2.Carrots3.Spinach4.Tomatoes5.Grapes解析：需结合单元健康生活主题，列举至少五个健康食物。3.Writeadialoguebetweentwofriendsaboutweekendplans.参考答案：A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:I'mgoingtothelibrarytoreadbooks.A:Metoo!I'mgoingtothepark.Let'smeetthere.B:Great!SeeyouSaturdaymorning.解析：需结合单元周末活动主题，编写一段符合语法和场景的对话。4.Describehowtohelpyourparentsathome.参考答案：Icanhelpmymomwashdishesafterdinner.Icanhelpmydadtakeoutthetrash.Icanalsocleanmyroomeveryday.Thesearewaystohelpmyparents.解析：需结合单元助人为乐主题，描述至少三个帮助父母的行为。5.Writeashortstoryaboutalostitem.参考答案：Tomwaswalkinghomewhenherealizedhiskeysweremissing.Helookedunderthechair,buttheyweren'tthere.Heaskedhisneighbors,butnoonesawthem.Finally,hefoundtheminhiscoatpocket.Hewashappy!解析：需结合单元故事主题，编写一个关于丢失物品并找回的短故事。6.Makeascheduleforahealthyday.参考答案：7:00Wakeupanddrinkwater7:30Eatbreakfast(eggsandtoast)8:00Gotoschool12:00Lunch(vegetablesandrice)4:00Exercise(playbasketball)8:00Dinner(noodles)9:30Sleep解析：需结合单元健康生活主题，制定一个包含三餐和活动的日程表。7.Writeaparagraphaboutyourfavoritehobby.参考答案：Myfavoritehobbyisplayingthepiano.IstartedlearningwhenIwasfive.It'sfuntoplaysongs.Ipracticeeveryday.Myfamilylikestolistentomeplay.IwanttobeapianoplayerwhenIgrowup.解析：需结合单元爱好主题，描述一个爱好及原因，字数不少于50词。8.Createaposteraboutprotectingtheenvironment.参考答案：Title:KeepOurEarthCleanDrawapictureofarecyclingbin.Write:-Usereusablebags.-Planttrees.-Don'tthrowtrashontheground.-Savewaterandelectricity.解析：需结合单元环保主题，设计一个包含标题、图片和至少三个建议的海报。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.D3.A4.A5.B6.C7.B8.C9.C10.C二、填空题1.play2.togo3.do/watch4.swim/play5.clean6.open7.toexercise2.is9.watching10.drink三、判断题1.√2.×3.×4.√5.√6.×7.×8.×9.√10.√四、简答题1