信阳市第九中学8年级英语期末模拟卷-第4套

信阳市第九中学8年级英语期末模拟试卷（科普版·第4套·原创命题）满分：100分考试时间：90分钟姓名：____________班级：____________考号：____________━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━一、听力部分（共25分）第一节.第一节：听音选图。（每题1.5分，共7.5分）

A.(图：一座博物馆)B.(图：一辆自行车)C.(图：一台显微镜)

D.(图：一幅画)E.(图：一位科学家)F.(图：一棵树)

1.____2.____3.____4.____5.____（7.5分）第二节.第二节：听句子，选出恰当的应答语。（每题1.5分，共7.5分）

A.Twiceayear.

B.Heisateacher.

C.It'safamouspainting.

D.Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.

E.Bydoingexercise.

F.Thetrees.

1.____2.____3.____4.____5.____（7.5分）第三节.第三节：听短文，填写信息。（每空2分，共10分）

Myfavoritehobbyisreading.Iusuallyread1__________books.EverydayIspendabout2__________hoursreading.Ihavereadmorethan3__________bookssofar.Ialsosharemyideaswith4__________.Readingmakesme5__________smarter.（10分）二、单项选择（共15分，每题1分）1-15.二、单项选择。（每题1分，共15分）

1.Therearemany_______intheartmuseum.

A.paintingB.paintingsC.thepaintingD.thepaintings

2.Thestudents_______tolearnaboutscience.

A.wantB.wantsC.wantingD.towant

3.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—_______

A.ThreehoursB.VerywellC.ThreetimesaweekD.Oftenwalk

4.Thisbookis_______thanthatone.

A.thickB.thickerC.thickestD.morethick

5.Theartistisgoodat_______picturesofnature.

A.paintB.paintsC.paintingD.topainting

6.Peopleshould_______wildlifeandnothuntthem.

A.protectB.protectsC.protectingD.toprotect

7.WewenttotheGreatWall_______vacation.

A.onB.inC.atD.for

8.Mr.Smith_______inChinafortenyears.

A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive

9.—_______thepainting?—It'saboutacutecat.

A.What'sB.Who'sC.Where'sD.How's

10.Childrenunder12_______allowedtodrivecars.

A.isnotB.arenotC.don'tD.doesn't

11.Thescientistisconsidered_______thebestinhisfield.

A.beingB.beC.tobeD.been

12.—Shallwegohikingthisweekend?—_______

A.GoodideaB.WithpleasureC.NevermindD.bothAandB

13.Thepainting_______tothemuseumbelongstotheQingDynasty.

A.showB.showingC.showedD.shows

14.Wefoundthebookvery_______.Wewanttoreaditagain.

A.boreB.boringC.boredD.boredom

15.—Wouldyoumind_______mewiththescienceproject?—Sure.

A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelping（15分）三、完形填空（共10分，每题1分）完形.三、完形填空。（每题1分，共10分）

Citiesaroundtheworldaregettingbigger.In1950,only30%ofpeoplelivedincities.By2050,morethan66%ofpeoplewillliveincities.Thischangebringsboth1_______andchallenges.

Onthegood2_______,citiesprovidejobsandeducation.Theyhavehospitalsandentertainment.Theymakelifeconvenientandexciting.Peoplecanshop,work,andplayinthesamearea.

Butcitiesalsohave3_______.Pollutionisabigproblemincities.Theairisnotasfreshasinthecountryside.Thetrafficisheavy,andpeopleoften4_______hoursintrafficjams.5_______,thecostoflivingincitiesishigh.

Tosolvetheseproblems,citiesare6_______manychanges.Somecitiesarebuildingmoreparks.Someareusingelectricbusesand7_______cars.Someareusingcleanenergylikesolarpower.Architectsaredesigninggreenbuildingsthatuse8_______water.

Inthe9_______,ourcitieswillbeevenmoreamazing.Theywillusemorecleanenergy.Theywillhavemoregreenspaces.Peoplewillliveahealthierlife.

But10_______ofuscanhelpmakeithappen.Let'sworktogether!

1.A.advantagesB.disadvantageC.problemD.trouble

2.A.wayB.partC.sideD.end

3.A.advantageB.advantagesC.problemsD.chance

4.A.takeB.spendC.costD.pay

5.A.AlsoB.HoweverC.What'smoreD.Except

6.A.takeB.makingC.makingD.taking

7.A.shareB.sharedC.sharingD.toshare

8.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.less

9.A.pastB.presentC.futureD.far

10.A.eachB.eachoneC.everyoneD.all（10分）四、阅读理解（共30分）A篇.四、阅读理解。（共30分）

A篇：判断正（T）误（F）。（每题2分，共10分）

Readingisoneofthemostimportantskills.Itopensupawholenewworldtous.Throughreading,wecanlearnaboutscience,history,anddifferentcultures.

Differentpeopleenjoydifferentkindsofbooks.Somepeoplelovefiction(小说),suchasmystery(悬疑)andadventurestories.Othersprefernon-fiction,likesciencebooksandbiographies(传记).Thechoicedependsonpersonalinterests.

However,intoday'sdigitalage(数字时代),manyyoungpeoplespendlesstimereading.Theypreferwatchingvideosorplayinggames.Thisworriesteachersandparents.Studiesshowthatreadingmorehelpsstudentsdobetteratschool.

Toencouragereading,manyschoolshavereadingclubs.Librariesalsohavereadingactivitiesforstudents.Byjoiningtheseactivities,studentscansharetheirfavoritebookswithothers.Theycanalsogetrecommendationsfornewbookstoread.

Readingisalifelonghabit.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow,thesmarterwebecome.Let'sstartreadingtoday!

1.Readingopensupanewworldtous.()

2.Onlyfictionbooksareimportant.()

3.Manyyoungpeoplepreferreadingbookstowatchingvideos.()

4.Schoolshavereadingclubstoencouragereading.()

5.Themoreweread,thesmarterwebecome.()（10分）B篇.B篇：阅读短文，选择正确答案。（每题2分，共10分）

TheAmazonrainforest(亚马逊雨林)isthelargestrainforestintheworld.ItcoversmostofSouthAmericaandishometomillionsofplantsandanimals.Manyofthemcannotbefoundanywhereelseintheworld.

TheAmazonisalsocalled"thelungsoftheearth"becauseitstreesproduceabout6%oftheworld'soxygen.Thetreesabsorbhugeamountsofcarbondioxide(CO2).Thishelpsslowdownclimatechange.

However,theAmazonisindanger.Everyyear,largeareasoftheforestarecutdowntomakewayforfarms,roads,andcities.Thedestructionharmsmanyplantsandanimals.Somespeciesarebecomingextinct.

ThegovernmentandmanyorganizationsareworkingtoprotecttheAmazon.Theycreateprotectedareaswheretreescannotbecutdown.Theyalsoworkwithlocalpeopletousetheforestinasustainable(可持续的)way.

Butmoreneedstobedone.Companiesaroundtheworldshouldstopbuyingproductsthatcausedeforestation(砍伐森林).Wecanalsohelpbyusinglesspaperandlearningmoreabouttherainforest.

1.WhatistheAmazonrainforest?()

A.ThesmallestrainforestB.Thelargestrainforest

C.TheoldestrainforestD.Thewettestrainforest

2.WhyistheAmazoncalled"thelungsoftheearth"?()

A.BecauseanimalslivethereB.Becauseitproducesoxygen

C.BecauseitisverylargeD.Becauseitisgreen

3.WhyistheAmazonindanger?()

A.BecauseoftoomanyanimalsB.Becauseoftheweather

C.BecauseofdeforestationD.Becauseofthetourists

4.WhatareorganizationsdoingtoprotecttheAmazon?()

A.BuildingmoreroadsB.Creatingprotectedareas

C.PlantinglesstreesD.Makingmorefarms

5.HowcanwehelpprotecttheAmazon?()

A.Buymoreproductsfromthere

B.Uselesspaperandlearnmoreaboutit

C.VisittheAmazonrainforest

D.Cutdownmoretrees（10分）C篇.C篇：阅读短文，回答问题。（每题2分，共10分）

Haveyoueverbeentoanaquarium(水族馆)?Anaquariumisaplacewheremanyseaanimalslive.There,youcanseefish,sharks,seaturtles,andevendolphins.

Mostaquariumsintheworldwereopenedinthelast100years.Theyaredifferentfromzoos.Whilezoosareonland,aquariumsareusuallyneartheseaorhaveverybigwatertanks.

OneofthemostfamousaquariumsistheGeorgiaAquariumintheUS.Ithasthelargesttankintheworld.Thetankholdsmorethan24millionlitersofwater.Manywhalesharkslivethere.Whalesharksarethelargestfishintheworld.

Someaquariumsofferprogramsforvisitors.Peoplecanwatchdivers(潜水员)feedthefish.Someaquariumsletvisitorstouchsomeanimalslikestarfish.Theyalsoeducatepeopleaboutthesea.

Today,aquariumsplayanimportantrole.Theyhelpprotectseaanimals.Theyeducatepeopleaboutthesea.Andtheygivescientistsachancetostudyseaanimalsupclose.

1.Whatisanaquarium?

________________________________________________________________

2.Howisanaquariumdifferentfromazoo?

________________________________________________________________

3.Whichaquariumhasthelargesttankintheworld?

________________________________________________________________

4.Whatcanvisitorsdoatsomeaquariums?

________________________________________________________________

5.Whyareaquariumsimportanttoday?

________________________________________________________________（10分）五、词汇与语法（共10分）词汇语法.五、词汇与语法。（共10分）

第一节：选词填空。（每题1分，共5分）

convenientprotecteducationalcreativeenvironment

1.Livinginthecityisvery_______becauseeverythingisclose.

2.Artclasscanhelpchildrenbecomemore_______.

3.Weshouldprotectthe_______forourfuture.

4.Thismuseumvisitwasvery_______.Welearnedalot.

5.Wemust_______therainforestforfuturegenerations.

第二节：句型转换。（每题1分，共5分）

1.Themuseumisopeneveryday.（对画线部分提问）

____________________________________________________________

2.Heisadoctor.（对画线部分提问）

____________________________________________________________

3.TheywenttothemuseumlastSunday.（改为一般疑问句）

____________________________________________________________

4.Thepaintingisverybeautiful.（改为感叹句）

____________________________________________________________

5.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.（同义句）

____________________________________________________________（10分）六、书面表达（共10分）写作.六、书面表达。（10分）

请以"ProtectingOurEnvironment"为题写一篇80-100词的英语短文，内容包括：

1.当前环境面临的主要问题；

2.列举两三种我们可以做的环保行动（如：节约用水、垃圾分类、种树等）；

3.呼吁大家共同保护环境。

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________（10分）

参考答案及解析━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━期末模拟试卷参考答案及解析━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━一、听力部分参考答案一.【答案】1~5:ABFCE(听音选图)；6~10:BFEAD(听句子选答语)；11~15(听短文)

【解析】听力。二、单项选择