2026年重庆市北师大版四年级英语下册第11单元课后练习题

2026年重庆市北师大版四年级英语下册第11单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第11单元课文内容，WhatdidLilydolastweekend?Shewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Lilywenttothezooandshesawmanyanimalslastweekend.B.Lilywenttothezoo,shesawmanyanimalslastweekend.C.Lilywenttothezoolastweekend,shesawmanyanimals.D.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandsawmanyanimals.2.Intheunit,welearnedhowtoaskaboutsomeone'shobbies.WhichquestionisNOTcorrectforaskingabouthobbies?A.Whatareyourhobbies?B.Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?C.Whatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime?D.Wheredoyougoeveryweekend?3.根据课文《MyFavoriteAnimal》，Mikelikesdogsbecausetheyarefriendly.WhichsentencedescribesMike'sfeelingaboutdogs?A.Mikethinksdogsarescary.B.Mikedoesn'tlikedogsatall.C.Mikefindsdogsveryfriendly.D.Mikedislikesdogsbecausetheybark.4.Theunittaughtushowtodescribeplaces.Whichsentencecorrectlydescribesthezoo?A.Thezooisbigandtherearemanytrees.B.Thezooissmallandtherearefewanimals.C.Thezooisquietandtherearenopeople.D.Thezooisnoisyandtherearemanycars.5.根据第11单元语法内容，if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句用一般现在时，从句通常用什么时态？A.一般过去时B.一般将来时C.一般现在时D.现在进行时6.Inthestory"ADayatthePark,"Sarahandherfriendsplayedsoccer.Whichsentenceshowstheywerehappy?A.Theyplayedsoccerandtheyweresad.B.Theyplayedsoccerandtheyweretired.C.Theyplayedsoccerandtheywerehappy.D.Theyplayedsoccerbuttheywerebored.7.根据课文《MyBestFriendJack》，Jacklikesreadingbooks.WhichsentenceistrueaboutJack?A.Jackdoesn'tlikebooksatall.B.JacklikeswatchingTVmorethanreading.C.Jackenjoysreadingbecauseit'sfun.D.Jackhatesreadingbecauseit'sdifficult.8.Theunitintroducedhowtoaskforandgivedirections.Whichsentenceiscorrectforasking"HowcanIgettothelibrary?"A.Whereisthelibrary?B.Canyoushowmethewaytothelibrary?C.Howfaristhelibraryfromhere?D.Doyouknowthelibrary?9.根据第11单元词汇学习，"hobby"means:A.aplacewherepeoplewatchanimalsB.somethingyoudoforfuninyourfreetimeC.abigparkwithmanytreesD.abookyouliketoread10.Intheunit,welearnedtouse"therebe"totalkaboutthings.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Thereismanybooksontheshelf.B.Therearemuchpeopleinthepark.C.Therearemanybooksontheshelf.D.Thereismuchwaterinthebottle.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothe__________.Wesawmany__________andfedthe__________.2.Myfavoriteanimalisthepandabecauseitis__________and__________.3.Toaskaboutsomeone'shobbies,youcansay:"What__________youliketodoinyourfreetime?"4.Ifitrainstomorrow,we__________gotothezoo.Wewillstayathomeinstead.5.Thelibraryis__________theschool.Youcanwalkthereinabout10minutes.6.MyfriendTomlikesto__________becauseithelpshimrelax.7.Inthepark,there__________abigtreeandasmallpond.8.Todescribeaplace,youcanusewordslike__________,__________,and__________.9.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtogettoaplace,youcanask:"__________canIgettothemuseum?"10.MyhobbyisdrawingbecauseIliketo__________myfavoriteanimals.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandsawmanymonkeys.(True/False)2.Asking"Whatdoyoudoeveryday?"isagoodwaytoaskaboutsomeone'shobbies.(True/False)3.Dogsarenotfriendlyanimalsbecausetheybarkalot.(True/False)4.Thezooisaplacewherepeoplecanseemanyanimalsandplants.(True/False)5.Ifitdoesn'train,wewillgotothepark.(True/False)6.Sarahandherfriendswerehappybecausetheyplayedsoccerwell.(True/False)7.Jackdoesn'tlikereadingbecausebooksareboring.(True/False)8.Toaskfordirections,youcansay"Whereisthelibrary?"(True/False)9."Hobby"meansaplacewhereyouwork.(True/False)10.Therearemanybooksinthelibrary.(True/False)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Howcanyouaskaboutsomeone'shobbiesinEnglish?Givetwoexamples.2.Describeyourfavoriteplaceusingthreewords.3.Whatwillyoudoifitrainstomorrow?4.Howdoyougettotheschoolfromyourhome?5.Whydoyouthinkreadingisagoodhobby?6.Whatanimalsdidyouseeinthezoolastweekend?7.Howcanyouhelpyourfriendifheislostinthepark?8.Whatisyourfavoritehobbyandwhy?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourlastweekend.Whatdidyoudo?Whodidyougowith?2.Imagineyouareshowingafriendhowtogettothelibrary.Writethreesentencestoguidehim.3.Completetheconversationbetweentwofriends:A:What'syourfavoriteanimal?B:_________________________becauseitiscuteandfriendly.A:Doyouliketoseeitinthezoo?B:_________________________,Ithinkit'samazing.4.Rewritethesentenceusing"therebe":"Manypeopleareinthepark."5.Writeasentenceusing"if"todescribewhatyouwilldoifyouhavefreetimetomorrow.6.Describethezoousingatleastfouradjectives.7.Writeaquestiontoaskyourfriendabouthishobbies.8.Completethesentence:"Myhobbyis__________because__________."【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.D.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandsawmanyanimals.解析：选项A缺少连词；选项B和C的逗号使用错误。选项D正确使用了并列连词and连接两个并列分句。2.D.Wheredoyougoeveryweekend?解析：选项A、B、C都是询问爱好的常用句式，而选项D询问的是周末去哪里，与爱好无关。3.C.Mikefindsdogsveryfriendly.解析：根据课文，Mike喜欢狗是因为它们友好，选项C准确表达了这一含义。4.A.Thezooisbigandtherearemanytrees.解析：课文描述动物园时提到它很大，有很多树木，选项A符合描述。5.C.一般现在时解析：if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句用一般现在时，从句通常也用一般现在时，表示一般性条件。6.C.Theyplayedsoccerandtheywerehappy.解析：根据故事，孩子们踢足球时很高兴，选项C准确表达了这一情感。7.C.Jackenjoysreadingbecauseit'sfun.解析：课文说明Jack喜欢读书是因为它有趣，选项C符合原文。8.B.Canyoushowmethewaytothelibrary?解析：选项B是询问路线的礼貌表达，其他选项不符合场景需求。9.B.somethingyoudoforfuninyourfreetime解析：hobby的定义是指空闲时做的事，选项B准确解释了词义。10.C.Therearemanybooksontheshelf.解析：therebe句型中，名词前需加冠词，many修饰可数名词复数books。二、填空题1.Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothezoo.Wesawmanyanimalsandfedthemonkeys.解析：根据单元主题，zoo是常见场所，animals和monkeys是常见动物。2.Myfavoriteanimalisthepandabecauseitiscuteandfriendly.解析：课文常描述熊猫的可爱和友好，符合单元内容。3.Toaskaboutsomeone'shobbies,youcansay:"Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?"解析：这是单元中学习的询问爱好的标准句式。4.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothezoo.Wewillstayathomeinstead.解析：if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时。5.Thelibraryisneartheschool.Youcanwalkthereinabout10minutes.解析：描述地点距离是单元常见内容。6.MyfriendTomlikestoreadbecauseithelpshimrelax.解析：阅读作为爱好是单元主题之一。7.Inthepark,thereisabigtreeandasmallpond.解析：therebe句型用于描述场所中的物品。8.Todescribeaplace,youcanusewordslikebig,beautiful,andquiet.解析：形容词是描述场所的常用词汇。9.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtogettoaplace,youcanask:"HowcanIgettothemuseum?"解析：询问路线的常用句式。10.MyhobbyisdrawingbecauseIliketodrawmyfavoriteanimals.解析：描述爱好的原因符合单元内容。三、判断题1.True解析：课文提到Lily去动物园并看到猴子。2.False解析：询问日常活动与爱好无关，正确问法是"Whatdoyouliketodo?"3.False解析：课文强调狗很友好，选项与原文相反。4.True解析：动物园是动物和植物的场所，符合描述。5.True解析：if条件句表示假设情况。6.True解析：故事中提到孩子们踢球时很高兴。7.False解析：Jack喜欢读书，选项与原文相反。8.True解析：这是询问路线的常用句式。9.False解析：hobby是爱好，不是工作场所。10.True解析：图书馆通常有很多书。四、简答题1.Howcanyouaskaboutsomeone'shobbiesinEnglish?Givetwoexamples.参考答案：Youcanask"Whatisyourhobby?"or"Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?"解析：单元中学习了询问爱好的句式，需使用一般现在时。2.Describeyourfavoriteplaceusingthreewords.参考答案：Thezooisbig,colorful,andexciting.解析：用形容词描述场所是单元重点，需使用形容词。3.Whatwillyoudoifitrainstomorrow?参考答案：Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillreadabookathome.解析：使用if条件句描述假设情况。4.Howdoyougettotheschoolfromyourhome?参考答案：Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.解析：描述日常路线是单元常见内容。5.Whydoyouthinkreadingisagoodhobby?参考答案：Readingisgoodbecauseithelpsmelearnnewthingsandrelax.解析：描述爱好的原因需结合个人感受。6.Whatanimalsdidyouseeinthezoolastweekend?参考答案：Isawpandas,monkeys,andelephantsinthezoo.解析：根据单元主题，列举常见动物。7.Howcanyouhelpyourfriendifheislostinthepark?参考答案：Icanaskhimwherehewantstogoandshowhimtheway.解析：结合单元中的方向和地点知识。8.Whatisyourfavoritehobbyandwhy?参考答案：Myfavoritehobbyisdrawingbecauseitisfunandcreative.解析：描述爱好需包含名称和原因。五、应用题1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourlastweekend.Whatdidyoudo?Whodidyougowith?参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Weplayedfrisbeeandfedducks.Itwassunnyandfun.Mybrotherandsisteralsojoinedus.Wehadagreattime.解析：需包含活动、同伴、天气和感受。2.Imagineyouareshowingafriendhowtogettothelibrary.Writethreesentencestoguidehim.参考答案：Thelibraryisnexttotheschool.Youcanwalkthereinfiveminutes