八上英语试题及答案解析

八上英语全套试题及答案解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题1.Myname______Lily.I'mtenyearsold.A.isB.areC.amD.be2.Thisis______interestingbook.Ithinkyouwilllikeit.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)3.What______youdolastweekend?A.didB.doC.areD.is4.Sheoften______basketballafterschool.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying5.Myfather______totheUSAnextmonth.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.aregoing6.______isyourfavouriteseason?A.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.Where7.Theboy______livesnextdoorismygoodfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that8.Canyouswim?Yes,I______.A.amB.canC.isD.do9.There______someapplesandbananasonthetable.A.isB.areC.haveD.am10.Let's______totheparkthisSaturday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.goes11.Mysister______anewbike.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.isbuying12.It'stime______breakfast.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.forhave13.I______likeicecream,butmybrotherdoesn't.A.amB.isC.don'tD.doesn't14.Thisbook______interesting.Youshouldreadit.A.isB.areC.amD.be15.Mymotherisa______.Sheworksinahospital.A.teacherB.studentC.doctorD.farmer二、完形填空LastSunday,myfamilywenttothezoo.Itwasasunnyday.Wetookthebusthere.Myfather,mymotherandIwerevery16.Wesawmanykindsofanimalsthere.First,wesawthemonkeys.Theywerevery17.Theyjumpedfromtreetotreeandplayedontheground.Thenwewenttoseethepandas.Thepandaswereeatingbamboo.Theylooked18.Next,wesawsomelions.Theyweresleepinginthesun.Theylookedvery19.Afterthat,wewatchedthemonkeysagain.Theywerefunny.Theycaughtabirdandshowedittous.Wewerehappyandlaughed20.Westayedinthezooforalongtime.Wetookmanyphotos.Wehadagoodtimeatthezoo.16.A.happyB.happylyC.happilyD.happy's17.A.funnyB.funnierC.funniestD.fun18.A.cuteB.cutC.cutesD.cutely19.A.angryB.angrylyC.angry'sD.angryer20.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most三、阅读理解AMynameisWangTao.Iamastudent.IliveinBeijingwithmyparents.Igotoschooleveryday.Myschoolisnearmyhome.It'snotfar.Myclassroomisbigandbright.Thereare40studentsinmyclass.Westudyhardtogether.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.IlikemyEnglishteacher.Sheiskindandfunny.Wealllikeher.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Ilovemyschool.21.WheredoesWangTaolive?A.InShanghai.B.InBeijing.C.InLondon.D.InNewYork.22.HowmanyclassesdoesWangTaohaveinthemorning?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.23.WhatisWangTao'sfavouritesubject?A.Math.B.Chinese.C.English.D.Music.24.WhoisWangTao'sEnglishteacher?A.Mr.Li.B.MissGao.C.WangTao.D.Hismother.25.WhatdoesWangTaodoafterschool?A.HewatchesTV.B.Heplaysbasketball.C.Heplayscomputergames.D.Hereadsbooks.BTomisanEnglishboy.Heistwelveyearsold.HeisinGradeOne.HeisfromLondon.HeisinChinanow.Hestudiesatamiddleschoolnearthepark.TomlikesChinaverymuch.Helikesthefood,thepeopleandtheculture.HemakesfriendswithmanyChinesestudents.Theyoftenplaytogetherafterclass.TomhelpsthemwiththeirEnglish.TheChinesestudentshelphimwithChinese.Tom'sschooldayisbusy.Hehasmanylessons.HisfavouritelessonisPE(PhysicalEducation).Helikesplayingfootball.HealsolikesEnglish.HisEnglishteacherisverynice.Shehelpshimalot.26.WhereisTomfrom?A.China.B.London.C.NewYork.D.Paris.27.HowoldisTom?A.Ten.B.Eleven.C.Twelve.D.Thirteen.28.WheredoesTomstudy?A.Inaprimaryschool.B.Inamiddleschool.C.Nearapark.D.InLondon.29.WhatdoesTomlikedoingafterclass?A.WatchingTV.B.Playingcomputergames.C.PlayingwithChinesestudents.D.Readingbooks.30.WhatisTom'sfavouritelesson?A.Chinese.B.Music.C.PE.D.Math.四、单词拼写根据句意和所给首字母或中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。31.Mysister______(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.32.Weoften______(have)lunchatschool.33.Thisis______(one)interestingbookIhaveeverread.34.Thereare______(many)studentsinthelibrarynow.35.Mymotherisa______(doctor).Sheworksinahospital.36.Whattimeisit?It's______(three)o'clock.37.I______(like)playingfootballverymuch.38.Theboyismygood______(friend).39.Canyouswim?No,I______(can't).40.Let's______(go)homenow.It'stimefordinner.五、句型转换根据括号内的要求，改写句子。41.Myfathergoestoworkbycar.(对划线部分提问)Howdoesyourfathergotowork?42.Sheisreadingabooknow.(改为一般疑问句)Isshereadingabooknow?43.TheyhaveEnglishclasseveryMonday.(对划线部分提问)WhatdaydotheyhaveEnglishclass?44.Iamastudent.(改为复数形式)Wearestudents.45.Thecatisunderthetable.(改为否定句)Thecatisnotunderthetable.六、书面表达假设你是李明，你的好朋友王华不喜欢运动，经常生病。请你根据以下要点，给王华写一封英文信，建议他多参加体育活动。1.告诉王华你很高兴见到他。2.询问他的近况，听说他经常生病。3.建议他多参加体育活动，比如跑步、打篮球等。4.解释为什么运动很重要（例如：保持健康、快乐）。5.鼓励他采纳你的建议，并期待见到更健康的他。注意：*信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总字数。*词数不少于60词。DearWangHua,I'mveryhappytoseeyou.Howareyoudoingrecently?Ihearthatyouoftengetsick.Ithinkyoushoulddomoresports.Forexample,youcanrunorplaybasketball.Sportsareveryimportant.Theycankeepyouhealthyandmakeyouhappy.Ihopeyoucantakemyadvice.Ilookforwardtoseeingahealthieryou!Yours,LiMing试卷答案一、选择题1.A解析：句子主语是Myname，单数，谓语动词用is。2.B解析：book以元音音素开头，用an。3.A解析：询问过去发生的动作，用一般过去时did。4.B解析：主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词加-s。5.C解析：根据nextmonth可知，谈论将来的计划安排，用begoingto。6.A解析：Whatis/are...?用于询问某物/某人是什么。7.A解析：who引导名词性从句，作lives的宾语。8.B解析：can表示能力，用于肯定句和否定句中。9.B解析：主语是applesandbananas复数，谓语动词用are。10.A解析：Let's后跟动词原形go。11.B解析：主语Mysister是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词加-s。12.B解析：It'stimetodosth.固定句型。13.C解析：Idon'tlike...，主语I，否定句用don't。14.A解析：Thisbook是单数，谓语动词用is。15.C解析：根据worksinahospital可知是医生。二、完形填空16.A解析：behappy表示高兴，形容词作表语。happily表示高兴地，副词修饰动词。根据语境，此处描述家庭成员的心情，用形容词happy合适。17.A解析：funny表示有趣的。根据语境，描述猴子活泼调皮的样子，用funny符合。18.A解析：cute表示可爱的。根据语境，描述熊猫的样子，用cute符合。19.A解析：angry表示生气的。根据语境，描述狮子在阳光下睡觉的样子，用angry符合。20.B解析：many修饰可数名词bird（鸟）。much修饰不可数名词。三、阅读理解21.B解析：根据第一段第一句"MynameisWangTao.Iamastudent.IliveinBeijingwithmyparents."可知。22.C解析：根据第二段第二句"Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon."可知。23.C解析：根据第二段第三句"MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish."可知。24.B解析：根据第二段第四句"Wealllikeher."和第五句"Sheiskindandfunny.Wealllikeher."可知。25.B解析：根据第三段第一句"Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends."可知。26.B解析：根据第一段第一句"HeisfromLondon."可知。27.C解析：根据第一段第二句"Heistwelveyearsold."可知。28.B解析：根据第一段第四句"Hestudiesatamiddleschoolnearthepark."可知。29.C解析：根据第三段第二句"Theyoftenplaytogetherafterclass."可知。30.C解析：根据第四段最后一句"HisfavouritelessonisPE(PhysicalEducation).Helikesplayingfootball."可知。四、单词拼写31.goes解析：根据句意“我姐姐每天骑自行车去上学”和bybike可知，此处需要一般现在时的谓语动词，主语sister是第三人称单数，动词go加-s。32.have解析：根据句意“我们经常在学校吃午饭”和lunch可知，此处缺少谓语动词，表示“吃”，用have。33.one解析：根据句意“这是我读过的最有趣的一本书”和序数词提示可知，此处需要序数词，"one"的序数形式是"first"，但根据语境“最有趣”，应用形容词最高级，但此处可能题目提示有误，应为最高级形式，若按提示"one"，则应为序数词uno，但通常最高级前加the，常见错误，若理解为形容词最高级，应为mostinteresting，但题目要求拼写单词，按提示“one”本身拼写。34.many解析：根据句意“现在图书馆里有很多学生”和students可知，此处缺少形容词作定语修饰可数名词复数students，表示“多的”，用many。35.doctor解析：根据句意“我妈妈是一名医生，她在一家医院工作”和中文提示可知，此处缺少名词，表示“医生”，拼写为doctor。36.three解析：根据句意“现在几点了？三点钟。”和"o'clock"可知，此处缺少序数词，表示“三”，序数词是three。37.like解析：根据句意“我很喜欢踢足球”和playingfootballverymuch可知，此处缺少谓语动词，表示“喜欢”，用like。38.friend解析：根据句意“那个男孩是我的好朋友”和good可知，此处缺少名词，表示“朋友”，拼写为friend。39.can't解析：根据句意“你会游泳吗？不，我不会。”和can't表示否定能力。40.go解析：根据句意“让我们回家吧。到晚饭时间了。”和Let's后跟动词原形可知，此处缺少动词原形，表示“去”，用go。五、句型转换41.Howdoesyourfathergotowork?解析：对方式状语