外研版英语选择性必修第一册　Unit 1　Laugh out loud！教师用书

选择性必修第一册Unit1Laughoutloud!Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．circusn．马戏团2．amusementpark游乐场3．curlyadj.卷曲的4．wign．假发5．badgen．徽章6．clownn．小丑7．healthcare医疗保健8．talen．故事9．medievaladj.中世纪的，中古时期的10．mischievousadj.调皮的，淘气的11．barbern．男理发师12．shaven．刮脸，刮胡子13．essayn．短文，论说文14．flatterv．奉承，讨好15．podiumn．表演台，讲台16．illuminatev．照亮，照明Ⅱ.拼写单词——记形1．moodn．心情，情绪；气氛，氛围；语气2．anklen．脚踝3．essentialadj.极其重要的，必不可少的n．要素，要点；必需品4．grinv．露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑5．famen．名声，名誉6．fellown．男人；家伙adj.同伴的，同事的7．brandn．品牌，牌子8．complicatedadj.复杂的，难处理的，难懂的Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．deservev．应得，应受到→deservingadj.值得的，应得的2．consistentlyadv.一贯地，一致地→consistentadj.始终如一的，一贯的→inconsistentadj.不一致的，不连贯的3．wittyadj.说话风趣的；妙趣横生的→witn．(说话)风趣；说话风趣的人；机智4．remarkn．言论；意见，评论；引人注目，显耀v．评论，说起→remarkableadj.显著的，卓越的，引人注目的→remarkablyadv.不寻常地，惊人地5．gentleadj.和蔼友善的，温和的，温柔的→gentlyadv.温和地；轻柔地→gentlenessn．和蔼，温和，温柔6．spotv．发现，注意到，看出n.点，污点，斑点；地点，场所；(usu.pl.)(皮肤上的)粉刺，疱疹→spottedadj.有斑点的；有圆点的7．optimismn．乐观；乐观主义→optimisticadj.乐观的→optimistn．乐观主义者8．enthusiasmn．热情，热忱→enthusiasticadj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasticallyadv.热心地，满腔热情地→enthusiastn．热衷者，爱好者9．amusementn．娱乐，消遣→amusevt.(提供)消遣；使发笑→amusingadj.逗人发笑的，好笑的，有趣的→amusedadj.觉得好笑的10．entertainv．使快乐；招待，款待→entertainingadj.使人愉快的→entertainmentn．娱乐；招待→entertainern．表演者，艺人11．advertisementn．广告(ad)→advertisev．做广告→advertisern．广告商→advertisingn．广告业12．employern．雇用者，雇主→employv．雇用；使用，利用；使忙于→employeen．雇员→employmentn．雇用；聘用→unemployment(反)n．失业(状态)13．examinev．检查(身体)；测验→examinationn．考试(exam)；检查→examinern．主考官→examineen．应试者14．impressv．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→impressionn．印象→impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的15．emotiveadj.使情绪激动的→emotionn．情感，情绪→emotionaladj.情感的，情绪的16．interactionn．交流，互动→interactv．交流，互动→interactiveadj.交互的，互动的17．concludev．作出……结论，推断出；结束，终止→conclusionn．结论，推论；结束18．composern．作曲家→composev．构成，组成；作曲，撰写→compositionn．组成；作曲；作文，作品19．literaryadj.文学的→literaturen．文学；文献；文艺；著作→literacyn．读写能力；精通文学20．crueladj.残忍的→crueltyn．残忍→cruellyadv.残忍地；残酷地积累——构词法学一法会一类名词后缀-ure/-ty/-ity：1．后缀-ure表示行为或行为的结果、状态、情况。如literature，failure，exposure，pressure，creature。2．后缀-ty/-ity表示状态或特征。如cruelty，certainty，honesty，mentality，activity，creativity，gravity。(1)Acomputerscreenshowsarrivalanddeparture(depart)times，soyouwon’ttellalietome.(2)Shespecializesinsustainablearchitecture(architect)，designingbuildingsthatminimizeenvironmentalimpact.(3)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatthevillageschoolmayfaceeventualclosure(close)．(4)Thereporthighlightsthesimilarity(similar)betweenthetwogroups.(5)Theyliveandworktogetherincompleteequality(equal)andbrotherhood.(6)Thereisnodenyingthattruemarriagerequiresustoshowtrustandloyalty(loyal)．Ⅳ.背核心短语1．cheerup(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来2．dothetrick奏效，达到预期效果3．inpain处于痛苦中4．longface愁眉苦脸5．laughingstock笑料，笑柄6．practicaljoke恶作剧7．crackasmile笑了起来8．moreoftenthannot大多数时候9．workcloselywith...与……密切合作10．throwlighton阐明11．fallbehind不能按时完成(工作)，落后12．brandofhumour某种类型的幽默Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses，whokeepusupdatedoneachpatient.(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语)我们必须非常敏感，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。2．Andmymagicmedicinedoesindeedseemtodothetrick.(do/does/did＋动词原形)而我的灵药似乎确实起作用了。3．SeeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappierhasinturnmadeLara’sparentsmorerelaxed.(动名词短语作主语；make＋宾语＋adj.)看到女儿破涕为笑，劳拉的父母也松了一口气。4．Whilethesesamejokesmightnotbeasfunnytousnowastheywerethen，theirauthorsunderstoodthathumourcouldnotonlyentertainbutalsothrownewlightonsensitiveoremotiveissues.(notonly...butalso...)虽然那些笑话对现在的我们来说可能不像当时那么有趣，但是它们的作者明白，幽默不仅可以娱乐大众，而且还可以阐明敏感的问题或有争议的问题。体验——析真题长句知高考难度(2025•全国二)Growingup，myfamilyandourneighborsneverusedclotheslinestodryclothing，denyingmethechancetodiscoveroneofthegreatwondersofsunshine—thesweet“sunshinescent”aftersunningclothesforanentireday.[句式分析]本句是简单句。Growingup为现在分词短语作时间状语；主句主语是myfamilyandourneighbors，谓语是neverused，宾语是clotheslines，todryclothing是不定式短语作目的状语；denyingme...sunshine是现在分词短语作伴随状语；破折号引出同位语，解释说明“oneofthegreatwondersofsunshine”的具体内容。[尝试翻译]成长过程中，我家和邻居们从不使用晾衣绳晾衣服，这让我没有机会发现阳光的一大神奇之处——衣服晒了一整天后那股怡人的“阳光味道”。Ⅰ.重点单词(每空1分，共28分)1．complicatedadj.复杂的，难处理的，难懂的2．moodn．心情，情绪；语气3．essentialadj.极其重要的，必不可少的n．要素，要点；必需品4．anklen．脚踝5．fellown．男人；家伙adj.同伴的，同事的6．consistentlyadv.一贯地，一致地→consistentadj.始终如一的，一贯的→inconsistentadj.不一致的，不连贯的7．deservev．应得，应受到→deservingadj.值得的，应得的8．spotv．发现，注意到，看出n.点，污点，斑点；地点，场所；(usu.pl.)(皮肤上的)粉刺，疱疹→spottedadj.有斑点的；有圆点的9．examinev．检查(身体)；测验→examinationn．考试(exam)；检查→examinern．主考官→examineen．应试者10．gentleadj.和蔼友善的，温和的，温柔的→gentlyadv.温和地；轻柔地→gentlenessn．和蔼，温和，温柔11．literaryadj.文学的→literaturen．文学→literacyn．读写能力；精通文学12．advertisementn．广告(ad)→advertisev．做广告→advertisern．广告商13．interactionn．交流，互动→interactv．交流，互动→interactiveadj.交互的，互动的Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共20分)1．Theemployerswerediscussingthetopichowmoreemployeescouldbeemployedfacingtheexceptionallyhighrateofunemployment.(employ)2．Thecircusisreallyimpressive；itleavesadeepimpressiononbothyoungandelderlypeople.Iamalsodeeplyimpressedbyitswonderfulperformance.(impress)3．Hehasconcludedsomethingimportantfromthepastemergenciesandeveryoneagreeswithallhisconclusions(conclude)．4．Intheamusementpark，themonkey’samusingpracticaljokesmadeeverybodypresentamused.(amuse)5．BobandLizentertainedusattheirhomelastnight.Duringthetime，Bobtoldusmanywittyjokesforentertainment，makingitanentertainingnight.(entertain)6．Heisenthusiasticaboutstudyingnaturaldisastersandeverydayheenthusiasticallygathersrelevantinformation.Hisenthusiasmcontributestohissuccess.(enthusiastic)7．Evenifsomethingterribleoccurs，wemustbeoptimisticaboutourlifeandafterall，optimism(optimistic)enablesustoseehopeinthefuture.Ⅲ.补全语段(句式仿写)(每题3分，共12分)Humouristhebestmedicinetocheerupapersoninadepressedmood.Humourcan1.notonlygivepeopleentertainmentbutalso(不仅能给人娱乐，而且)makepeopleinpaintemporarilyforgetthepain.Inaddition，humour2.doesserveasakindofsilentlanguage(确实可以用作一种无声的语言)，makingcomplicatedproblemssimple.Thereisnodoubtthathumourcandefinitely3.keeppeopleimmersedinhappiness(使人沉浸在喜悦之中)．Therefore，that’swhysomanypeopleliketogotothecircustoseeclowns，who4.canmakethemmoreexcitedandrelaxed(可以让他们更兴奋和放松)．Allinall，haveasenseofhumourandyouwillliveyourlifetothefullest.Apositivemoodlightsupeveryday.Seekamusementinsmalljoys—likeakid’slaughorasunsetspot.Wealldeservehappiness，sokeeplifefilledwithwarmth.Concludeeachdaybycherishinggoodmoments.Thisattitudeturnsordinarydaysintotreasures，makingeverystepworthtaking.moodn．心情，情绪；气氛，氛围；语气inagood/badmood心情好/坏be/feelinthemoodforsth/todosth有心情做某事be/feelinnomoodforsth/todosth没有心情做某事(1)Havingfinishedaseriesofthings，theyoungwittyandgentlefellowwasinthemoodtovisit(visit)theattractiveamusementpark.(2)(续写之喜悦情绪描写)听到这个好消息，我妹妹心情很好，兴奋得蹦蹦跳跳。Hearingthegoodnews，mysisterwasinsuchagoodmoodthatshejumpedupanddowninexcitement.(3)(2025•全国一，读后续写)妻子催促我去道歉时，我没有心思跟她争辩，因为我的良心早已备受煎熬。Iwas/feltinnomoodtoarguewithmywifewhensheurgedmetoapologize，formyconsciencehadalreadybeenweighingheavilyonme.amusementn．娱乐，消遣[amusevt.(提供)消遣；使发笑amusingadj.逗人发笑的，好笑的，有趣的amusedadj.觉得好笑的]•(much)toone’samusement令某人觉得(非常)好笑的是in/withamusement愉快地•amusesb/oneselfwithsth以某事(物)逗乐某人/自己•beamusedat/bysth以某事(物)为乐；被某事(物)逗笑(1)Muchtoouramusement(amuse)，themischievousclown’scurlywigfelloffandallofuscrackedasmile.(2)(2021•浙江1月，读后续写)我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了，她愉快地开玩笑道：“不要在大南瓜里用光了氧气。”但是她的话并没有逗乐我，相反，我的鼻子都气歪了。Mymomwasamusedby/atsuchanamusingscene，jokingin/withamusement，“Don’tuseupallyouroxygeninthehugepumpkin.”ButIwasn’tamusedby/atherwords；onthecontrary，theyputmynoseoutofjoint.spotv．发现，注意到，看出n.点，污点，斑点；地点，场所；(usu.pl.)(皮肤上的)粉刺，疱疹(spottedadj.有斑点的；有圆点的)•spotsbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事bespottedwith满是……斑点；点缀着……•onthespot当场；在现场(1)Caughtslackingoffbytheemployeronthespot，theemployeewithalongfaceknewthathedeservedpunishing.(2)(续写之动作描写)Elli一发现有一只凶猛的熊正在靠近我们，就拿出一罐喷雾剂，把喷雾剂对准熊，试图阻止它。TheinstantEllispottedafiercebearapproachingus，shepulledoutacanofsprayandaimedthesprayatthebear，tryingtopreventit.(3)(续写之情景描写)夜空繁星点点，我们舒舒服服地躺在草地上，有说有笑。Thenightskyspottedwithstars，welayonthegrasscomfortably，chattingandlaughing.(独立主格)deservev．应得，应受到(deservingadj.值得的，应得的)deservetodosth应该做某事；值得做某事deservedoing/tobedone……值得被做(1)Themoneythemiddle-agedcomposerdonatedcouldbeusedformoredeserving(deserve)causes，suchashealthcarefortheelderly.(2)Maryisconsistentlymakingefforts，andherteachersremarkthatshedeservestoachieve(achieve)thegoalofenteringakeyuniversity.(3)(2025•天津6月，书面表达)在六个候选材料中，中国高铁充分体现了现代文明的精神风貌，因此值得被考量为这项太空任务的首选。Amongthesixcandidates，China’shigh-speedrailwaysfullyreflectthespiritofmoderncivilizationandthusdeserveconsideration/tobeconsidered/consideringasthetopchoiceforthespacemission.用法点拨当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接tobedone。need，want，require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。concludev．作出……结论，推断出；结束，终止(conclusionn．结论，推论；结束)•conclude...from...从……中推断出……conclude...with.../bydoing...以(做)……结束……•arriveat/reach/cometo/drawaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总之；最后(1)Sheconcludedherspeechwithanamusingtale，whichentertainedandcheeredupalltheaudience.(2)(2025•全国一，应用文写作)总之，我坚信“校园趣事”这一栏目不仅能丰富我们校报的内容，还能增强全校师生的凝聚力。Inconclusion，Ifirmlybelieve“Funatmyschool”wouldenrichourschoolnewspaper’scontentwhileboostingthecohesionamongalltheteachersandstudentsintheschool.(3)(续写之升华句)我从自己的经历中得出结论：“同情之光可以照亮最黑暗的角落。”Iconcludedfrommyownexperience/arrivedat/cameto/reached/drewaconclusionfrommyownexperience，“Thelightofcompassioncanilluminateeventhedarkestcorner.”keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses，whokeepusupdatedoneachpatient.我们必须非常敏感，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语，表示“使……保持……”。该结构的用法如下：keep＋n./pron.＋现在分词(表示主动或动作正在进行)keep＋n./pron.＋过去分词(表示被动或动作已经完成)keep＋n./pron.＋形容词/副词/名词/介词短语(1)(2025•浙江1月，应用文写作)有些同学甚至在上课期间还让手机一直处于录制状态，这不仅会让他们自己学习分心，还可能在未经允许的情况下，让其他同学被意外拍摄到视频里。Someclassmatesevenkeeptheirphonesrecordingduringclasses，whichnotonlydistractsthemfromtheirstudiesbutalsomaykeepotherstudentscapturedunexpectedlyinthevideoswithoutpermission.(2)(通知)请注意！当你离开实验室时，请不要让门和窗户一直开着。Attention，please！Whenyouleavethelaboratory，pleasedon’tkeepthedoorandthewindowsopen/pleasekeepthedoorandthewindowsshut/closed.用法点拨常见的可接过去分词和现在分词作宾语补足语的动词还有find，leave，feel，see，hear，have，get等。1．Walkingthroughthewoods，thewomanwithspots①onherfacespotted②aclearingthatwasdottedwithunusualredspots③.Assheapproached，sherealizedtheywererarewildflowers.Herdiscoverymadethespot④apopularone，attractingmoreandmorevisitors.①n.粉刺②vt.发现，注意到，看到③n.斑点④n.地点，场所2．Ioftenentertain①mybestfriendatmyhome，whoalwaysentertains②mewithhisstoriesandjokes.①v.招待，款待②v.使快乐3．Ihaveemployed①ayoungworker，whowilloftenemploy②himselfinemploying③electrictools.①v.雇用②v.使忙于③v.使用，利用4．Visitorsremarked①thattheexhibitionheldinthegallerycontainednothingthat’sworthyofremark②.Theseunfriendlyremarks③damagedthegallery’sreputation.①v.评论，说起②n.引人注目，显耀③n.言论，评论提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇1．What’sworse，thebeatingsandthecruelty(cruel)oftheguardsthreatenedhislife.2．Atthesametime，Iwillmakeasimpleremarkon/abouttheexistingproblemsinthepastresearchandlatertrend.3．Wefoundtheadvertisementfortheirbrandnotonlyentertaining(entertain)butalsoinformative.4．Someresearchersclaimthattheinteractive(interaction)studymethodwillpromotestudents’performance.5．More(much)oftenthannot，theeconomiccrisisreflectsbadlyonthegovernment’spolicies.6．Itisessentialforustogivethemahandimmediatelywefindthoseintrouble.7．Thisessayaimstothrowlightontheunderlyingcausesofclimatechangeanditsglobalimpacts.8．Consistently(consistent)usingwell-designedadvertisementscansignificantlyboostabrand’srecognition.9．Thehumorist’swittylectureleftadeepimpression(impress)onme.10．Volunteeringatalocalhospitalmayinvolveinteraction(s)(interact)withdoctorsandpatients.Asweallknow，humour,1.whichisessentialinourinteractionswithothers，canbringusamusement.Whenwegoto2.anamusementpark，ourlongfaceswill3.bereplaced(replace)withsmiles.Sometimesanadvertisementcanentertainus，andmakesuscrackasmile.Theclownsinacircuswithcurlywigsandfunnybadgesconsistentlycheer4.us(we)upwiththeirwitty，emotiveandmischievouswordswhenweareinbadmoods.Theyevenpretendtheiranklesareinjuredandfeign(假装)beingexaminedbyadoctorinanamusingmanner.Their5.impressive(impress)performancesdothetrick，leavingusgrinningfromeartoear.Afelloworagentleladywithasense6.ofhumourdeservesothers’respect，becausehe/shecanbring7.happiness(happy)toothers.Evenifcaughtincomplicatedanddepressingsituations，wecanhandlethemwithenthusiasmandoptimism.8.However/Nevertheless，somepeoplewintheirfamefortheirability9.toput(put)othersonthespot.Someevenmakecruel10.remarks(remark)onothersortelloffothers.Allinall，weshouldmakeuseofhumourinapositivewayinsteadofhurtingotherpeople.你校英文报正在举行主题为“面对挫折如何保持心理健康”的英语征文活动，请写一篇文章投稿。完成句子1．日常的挫折使我们沮丧、情绪低落是很正常的，因此学会妥善应对挫折对我们而言至关重要。(keep＋宾语＋形容词；it作形式主语；essential)Itisnaturalthatdailysetbackskeepusdepressedandlow-spirited，soitisessentialforustodealwiththemappropriately.2．从我的个人经历中可以得出结论，无论我们遇到什么困难，都应该以积极的态度对待我们的生活。(conclude；疑问词＋ever)Itcanbeconcludedfrommypersonalexperiencesthatweshouldholdapositiveattitudetoourlifewhateverdifficultieswemeetwith.3．每当我们在日常生活中承受巨大压力时，我们可以读一些鼓舞人心的故事使自己振作起来。(cheerup，whenever引导状语从句)Wheneverwearesufferingfromgreatpressureinourdailylife，wecanreadsomeinspiringstoriestocheerourselvesup.4．周末去游乐园也是一个不错的选择，那里有各种各样的娱乐设施供我们娱乐。(动名词短语作主语；amuse...with...；where引导的非限制性定语从句)Visitingamusementparksonweekendsisalsoagoodchoice，wherewecanbeamusedwithvariousrecreationfacilities.5．向别人求助值得考虑。(deservedoing)Turningtoothersforhelpdeservesconsidering.组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。参考范文HowtoKeepMentallyHealthyWhenWeFaceSetbacksItisnaturalthatdailysetbackskeepusdepressedandlow-spirited，soitisessentialforustodealwiththemappropriately.Itcanbeconcludedfrommypersonalexperiencesthatweshouldholdapositiveattitudetoourlifewhateverdifficultieswemeetwith.Tobeginwith，wheneverwearesufferingfromgreatpressureinourdailylife，wecanreadsomeinspiringstoriestocheerourselvesup.Furthermore，visitingamusementparksonweekendsisalsoagoodchoice，wherewecanbeamusedwithvariousrecreationfacilities.Lastbutnotleast，turningtoothersforhelpdeservesconsidering.Inconclusion，onlyifwehaveanoptimisticattitudecanweliveahappierlife.语料积累动作细节描写：眼睛(一)词块meetsb’seyes接触某人的目光stareintoone’seyes凝视fix/focusone’seyeson盯着lower/dropone’seyes垂下眼睛raise/liftone’seyes抬起眼睛one’seyesshine/sparkle/glitterwithexcitement眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒gazeat...withinnocentandcuriouseyes带着天真好奇的眼神凝视……句型Gazingatthesurroundingswithinnocentandcuriouseyes，hesanghappily.(现在分词短语作状语)他带着天真而好奇的眼神凝视着周围的环境，愉快地唱着歌。Whenherecognisedwhothevisitorwas，Johnopenedhismouthwide，hiseyesglittering/sparkling/shiningwithextremethrill.(独立主格)当约翰认出来访者是谁时，他张大了嘴，眼睛里闪烁着极度兴奋的光芒。Thedesperatewomanwipedhertears，liftedhereyesandfocusedhereyesontheceiling，tearswellingupinhereyes.(动作链描写；独立主格)那个绝望的女子擦了擦眼泪，抬起眼睛盯着天花板，眼里涌出了泪水。Tearsrandownhercheeksandsoonhereyeswereredfromcrying.泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来，很快她的眼睛就哭红了。Hiseyesbrimmingwith/filledwithtears，heloweredhishead.(独立主格)眼里充满了泪水，他低下了头。语料运用积极心态Diagnosedwithaseriousillness，Iloweredmyhead，①myeyesbrimmingwith/filledwithtears(独立主格)．Afewmomentslater，②Iwipedmytears，liftedmyeyesandfocusedmyeyesontheceiling(动作链描写)，tearswellingupinmyeyesagain.Facingthecruelfact，IwasinsuchabadmoodthatIhadalongfaceallday.Nothingcouldentertainmeandcheermeup.Worriedandanxious，mybestfriendtappedmeontheshouldergentlyand③staredintomyeyes，sayingsomewittyandhumorouswordstome.Finally，Icrackedasmileand④myeyessparkledwithhope.Justasthefamoussayinggoes，“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”被诊断出患有重病后，我低下了头，眼里噙满了泪水。过了一会儿，我擦了擦眼泪，抬起眼睛，盯着天花板，泪水再次涌上了我的眼眶。面对这个残酷的事实，我的心情很不好，一整天都愁眉苦脸。没有什么能使我高兴、振作起来。我最好的朋友既担心又焦虑，轻柔地拍了拍我的肩膀，凝视着我，对我说了一些诙谐幽默的话。最后，我绽开了笑容，眼里闪烁着希望的光芒。正如那句名言所说：“欢笑是最佳灵药。”单元主题组合练(分值：62.5分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)A(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨一模)Novelistsemployvarioustermstodescribelaughter.Dependingoncontext，characterscanlaughinvariedways:chortle，chuckle，titter，hoot，giggle，snigger，howlorguffaw.Thisrichnessoflanguagemaysuggesttosomethatlaughterisaphenomenonof①boundlessvariety.However，newresearchbyRozaKamiloglu，apsychologistattheFreeUniversityofAmsterdam，providesevidencethattherearejusttwoprimarytypesoflaughter:onegeneratedbyhumorandonebytickling(挠痒)．DrKamiloglu’steamcollected887videosofspontaneous(自发的)laughter，②categorizingthembasedonthecomiccontext.Roughly70%ofthemwereusedtotrainalaughter-categorizingmachine-learningalgorithm(算法)toconnectlaughterformswiththeactivitiesthatcausedthem.Thealgorithmwasthentestedontheremaining30%.Afteraquicklisten，theteamfoundthedifferentlaughstoovariedforanyconnectionstobemade.However，thealgorithmdisagreed.Basedonloudness，rhythmandchangesinfrequency，thealgorithmcorrectlyidentifiedlaughterproducedbytickling62.5%ofthetime.Allotherformsoflaughter，fromviewingstand-upcomedyorwatchingsomeonepoursaltintoteainsteadofsugar，werenowherenearaseasytotellapart.WhenDrKamilogluaskedhumanobserverstocategorizethelaughs，asimilarphenomenonpresenteditself.Theobserverscorrectlyidentifiedticklinglaughter61.2%ofthetime.Thefindingcouldprovideinsightsintothe③evolutionaryrootsoflaughter.Manymammalsincludingdogs，squirrelmonkeysandchimpanzeesproducevocalizationsduringplaythatsoundremarkablylikelaughter.Babiesandevendeafbabieslaugh，suggestingthatlaughterevolvedmillionsofyearsagowithourprimate(灵长类)ancestors.Humansarenottheonlyanimalsthattickleeither.Chimpanzeesengageintheactivitytoo.Allthissuggeststhatlaughterfromticklingevolvedover10myearsagowiththecommonancestorthathumansshared.DrKamilogluthinksthatthisearlysortoflaughterprobablyevolvedtohelpprimatesbuildfriendlyrelations.Withthisinmind，sheisnowkeentostudyhowinfectiousdifferentsortsoflaughsare.Iftheticklinglaughisonethattrulyevolvedtobringprimatestogether，itoughttobeparticularlyinfectious，althoughthishasn’tbeentested.Sonexttimeyoufeellikelaughing，justlaugh!语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹自由大学的心理学家RozaKamiloglu的一项新研究，研究表明笑声主要分为两种：一种是由幽默引起的，另一种是由挠痒引起的。1．Whydoestheauthorlistdifferentwordstodescribelaughterinparagraph1?A．Toshowthelanguagerichnesstodefinelaughter.B．Tointroducethefunctionoflaughterinanovel.C．Toemphasizetheaccuracyoflaughterdescription.D．Toestablishacontrastwiththelaterfindingoflaughter.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者在第一段列举描述笑声的不同词汇是为了表明笑声在语言上的丰富性，但这与后文的研究发现形成了对比，即笑声实际上主要分为两种。故选D。2．WhatcanweknowaboutDrKamiloglu’sresearchonlaughter?A．Itrevealedtheconnectionbetweenhumansandlaughter.B．Itstartedbycollectingvideosofnaturallaughter.C．Itprovedallformsoflaughterarehardtodistinguish.D．Itanalyzedexistingdisagreementonthecausesoflaughter.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“DrKamiloglu’steamcollected887videosofspontaneous(自发的)laughter，categorizingthembasedonthecomiccontext.”可知，关于Kamiloglu博士对笑声的研究，我们可以知道它是从收集自然笑声的视频开始的。故选B。3．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A．Algorithmfaroutperformshumansinidentifyinglaughter.B．Differenttypesoflaughterhavenorealemotionaldifferences.C．Mammals’laughtermayhaveacommonevolutionaryorigin.D．Deafbabiesproducelaughterinadifferentwayfromnormalones.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thefindingcouldprovideinsightsintotheevolutionaryrootsoflaughter...suggestingthatlaughterevolvedmillionsofyearsagowithourprimate(灵长类)ancestors...laughterfromticklingevolvedover10myearsagowiththecommonancestorthathumansshared.”可知，从第三段可以推断出哺乳动物的笑声可能有共同的进化起源。故选C。4．WhatisDrKamiloglu’sattitudetotheinfectiousnessoftheticklinglaugh?A．Doubtful. B．Ambiguous.C．Positive. D．Indifferent.答案C解析观点态度题。根据最后一段“DrKamilogluthinksthatthisearlysortoflaughterprobablyevolvedtohelpprimatesbuildfriendlyrelations.Withthisinmind，sheisnowkeentostudyhowinfectiousdifferentsortsoflaughsare...”可知，Kamiloglu博士对挠痒引起的笑声的感染力持积极态度。故选C。语境猜词①boundless(派)＝bound＋lessadj.无限的，无边无际的②categorize(派)＝categor(y)＋izev．将……分类③evolutionary(派)＝evolution＋aryadj.进化的，演变的BWhatifeverythinghappensforareason？It’satheorythatwe’veallheardmorethanonce.Andinmanyways，burnttoasttheorycanbeseenasamoderntakeonthisclassicidea，implyingthateverylittleinconvenienceweexperienceinourday-to-dayliveshappensforabiggerreason.We’veallbeenthere.Sayyouaccidentallyburnyourtoastbeforeleavingforwork.Accordingtoburnttoasttheory，thissingle，tinyinconvenienceisenoughtohaveadominoeffect(多米诺效应)．Yourmorningisthenpushedbackbywhat，maybethreetofiveminutes？Perhapsthatisenoughtimetoleavethehousealittlebitlaterthanusual，andtoavoidgettinginacaraccident.Oritmightmeanyouendupgettingalatertrain，andavoidbumpingintosomeonewhoyou’dreallyratheravoid.Inotherwords，theburnttoasttheoryisaremindertoshiftyourthinkingpattern.Whenwechoosetoviewtheworldinamorepositivelight，wecanhelptoreducefeelingsofanxiety，andreleaseourfearofbeingoutofcontroloftheworldaroundus.Itpreventsusfromthinkingoversomethingthatisn’treallyallthatbadinthegrandperspectiveofthingsandencouragesustomakemeaningofchallengeswemayexperience，thusmakingusmore①adaptivetothefuture②setbacks.Thenexttimeyoufeelyourselfbecomingannoyedorfrustratedbyaninconvenienceinyourlife，tryreshapingyourthoughtsbytellingyourselfwhyyou’regratefulfortheinconvenience.Whilemaintainingapositivemindsetcangoalongway，burnttoasttheoryisnotwithoutits③drawbacks.Be④mindfulthatonlyallowingyourselftofocusonpositivethoughtscanmeanthatyouaredenyingyourselfthechancetoproperlyengagewithchallengingordifficultemotions，insteadfocusingoncreatingafalsepositiveprofile.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍的是“烧焦的面包理论”，即通过积极视角看待生活中的不便，将其视为有意义的转折点，同时也探讨了该理论的潜在局限性。5．Whatmaybeacaseoftheburnttoasttheory?A．Gainingrewardsafterpayingefforts.B．Losingajobafterforgettingtosetanalarm.C．Meetingafutureemployeraftermissingaflight.D．Mendingfriendshipafterclearingmisunderstandings.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Andinmanyways，burnttoasttheory...liveshappensforabiggerreason.”可知，烧焦面包理论暗示着我们在日常生活中经历的每一个小不便都由于更重要的原因而发生，再结合第二段的举例可知，错过航班后遇到未来雇主是符合该理论的案例。故选C。6．Whatistheresultofapplyingtheburnttoasttheoryaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Betterjudgementonfears.B．Richerexperiencefromfailures.C．Theremovalofdailyinconveniences.D．Theharvestofapositivemindset.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Inotherwords，theburnttoasttheoryisaremindertoshiftyourthinkingpattern.Whenwechoosetoviewtheworldinamorepositivelight...moreadaptivetothefuturesetbacks.”可知，烧焦面包理论提醒我们要转变思维方式，用更积极的态度看世界。由此可知，应用该理论的结果是收获积极心态。故选D。7．Whichaspectofthetheorydoesthelastparagraphfocuson?A．Would-beprojects.B．Real-worldapplications.C．Potentialweaknesses.D．Practicaladvantages.答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“...burnttoasttheoryisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks...challengingordifficultemotions，insteadfocusingoncreatingafalsepositiveprofile.”可知，烧焦面包理论并非没有缺点，进而分析了其危害，由此可知，最后一段聚焦于该理论的潜在弱点。故选C。8．Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthetext?A．LessIsMoreB．MakeaLemonLemonadeC．OnceBitten，TwiceShyD．BetterLatethanNever答案B解析标题归纳题。结合全文内容，尤其是首段“Whatifeverythinghappensforareason？It’sa．..liveshappensforabiggerreason.”和第二段中列举的例子可知，全文围绕“烧焦的面包理论”展开，强调通过积极视角看待生活中的不便，将挑战转化为机遇，同时指出其潜在的局限性。选项B“化挫折为机遇”与这一主题意义相符，是本文的最佳标题。故选B。语境猜词①adaptive(派)＝adapt＋iveadj.适应的，有适应能力的②setback(合)＝set＋backn．挫折，阻碍③drawback(合)＝draw＋backn．缺点，不利条件④mindful(派)＝mind＋fuladj.留心的，记住的，警觉的Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Scienceshowsthatattractionisn’tjustaboutlooks.1Thefollowingsimplewayswillhelpyouboostattractivenessandimpacthowothersperceiveyou.Masterthepowerofasmile.Agenuinesmilecansignificantlyboostyourattractiveness.Researchshowsthatabettersmileenhancesfacialappealforbothmenandwomen.Smilingnotonlymakesyoulookmore①approachablebutalso②signalswarmth，confidence，andpositiveemotions.2Beagoodaudience.Wanttoincreaseyourappealinstantly？Laughatsomeone’sjokessincerely.AstudyconductedintheUnitedStatesandNorwayfoundthatexpressingamusement—gigglingorlaughing—whensomeonemakesajokesignificantlyincreasesromanticinterest.3Asaresult，interactionsbecomemoreengagingandattractive.4Appearingenergeticandlivelyboostsattractiveness.Facialexpressionsandbodylanguagethatconveyliveliness，activity，andenthusiasmmakesomeoneseemmoreappealing.Sincevideoscapturelivelinessbetterthanstatic(静态的)images，ifyou’reusingdatingappsorsocialmedia，considerusingvideosinsteadofjustphotostohighlightyourdynamicpresence.Maximizethe“cheerleadereffect”．Wanttoappearmoreattractive？Makethebestuseofthe“cheerleadereffect”byspendingtimewithagroupofpeoplethatincludesatleastsomeattractiveindividuals.5So，nexttimeyouwanttomakeagreatimpression，gatheryourcharmingfriendsandletthemagicofthegroupworkforyou!Attractivenessisaboutembracingyourbestqualities，buildingconfidence，andformingmeaningfulconnections.Remember，themostattractiveversionofyouistheonethatfeelshappy，empowered，and③unapologeticallyyourself.A．Berealinvideos.B．Makeyourenergyobvious.C．Allofthemarehighlyattractivequalities.D．Surroundyourselfwithagroupofinterestingpeople.E．Humorcreatesasenseofconnectionandplayfulness.F．It’sabouthowyoucarryyourself，connectwithothers，andhighlightyourbestqualities.G．It’sbecausethebrainaveragesfacialfeaturesingroups，unnoticeablyimprovingp