2025-2026年人教版初中英语下册第7章课后练习题

2025-2026年人教版初中英语下册第7章课后练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.根据第7章课文内容，WhatisthemaintopicofSectionA?A.ThedifferencesbetweencitylifeandcountrylifeB.HowtoimproveEnglishspeakingskillsC.ThehistoryoftraditionalChinesefestivalsD.Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment解析：本题考查第7章SectionA的核心主题。根据教材内容，SectionA主要讨论城市生活与乡村生活的对比，包括居住环境、交通方式、生活节奏等方面的差异。选项B属于SectionB内容，选项C和D与本章主题无关。正确答案为A。2.Inthepassage"CityLifevs.CountryLife"fromUnit7,whichsentencebestdescribestheadvantageoflivinginthecountryside?A.Peopleincitieshavemorejobopportunities.B.Thereismorepollutioninthecountryside.C.Itiseasiertoseefriendsandfamilyeveryday.D.Thecountrysidehasbetterpublictransportation.解析：本题考查对课文细节的理解。根据SectionA的阅读材料，乡村生活的一个主要优势是环境更安静、空气更清新，而选项C“每天更容易见到朋友和家人”符合课文提到的乡村人际关系更紧密的特点。其他选项中，A是城市优势，B和D与乡村实际情况相反。正确答案为C。3.AccordingtothedialogueinSectionB,whatproblemdoesthegirlfacewhenshetriestomakeaphonecall?A.Shecan'tfindherphone.B.Thesignalistooweak.C.Shedoesn'tknowhowtousetheapp.D.Herfriendisnotanswering.解析：本题考查SectionB对话中的关键信息。根据课文内容，女孩在打电话时遇到的主要问题是信号不好，导致通话质量差。选项A、C、D在对话中未被提及。正确答案为B。4.Thearticle"ProtectingtheEnvironment"inSectionCmentionsthreewaystoreducepollution.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthem?A.Usingreusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags.B.Plantingmoretreesinurbanareas.C.Drivingcarseverydaytosavetime.D.Recyclingwastetoreducelandfilluse.解析：本题考查对课文信息的筛选。根据SectionC的文章，减少污染的三种方法是使用可重复使用的购物袋、在城市地区种植更多树木、回收垃圾。选项C“每天开车以节省时间”与环保主题相反，属于增加污染的行为。正确答案为C。5.InthegrammarsectionofUnit7,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.B.Shewenttothesupermarketyesterday.C.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.D.Hewillfinishhishomeworktomorrow.解析：本题考查时态的运用。根据语法讲解，现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。选项A“我住在这个城市已经五年了”符合现在完成时的用法，其他选项分别使用一般过去时、现在进行时和一般将来时。正确答案为A。6.Thereadingpassage"MyFavoriteFestival"inSectionDdescribestheSpringFestival.Whichsentencebestexplainswhythefestivalisimportant?A.PeopleeatdumplingsandwatchTVallday.B.Itisatimeforfamiliestogatherandcelebrate.C.Theweatherisusuallywarmduringthefestival.D.Childrenreceiveredenvelopeswithmoney.解析：本题考查对课文主旨的理解。根据SectionD的文章，春节最重要的意义是家庭团聚和传统庆祝。选项B准确概括了文章的核心观点，其他选项描述的是节日习俗但并非其重要性。正确答案为B。7.InthewritingtaskofUnit7,whichsentencewouldbeagoodtopicsentenceforaparagraphabout"MyHometown"?A.Iliketovisitmyhometowneverysummer.B.Myhometownisabeautifulplacewithmanyparks.C.Iusuallystayatmygrandparents'house.D.Therearemanyrestaurantsnearmyhome.解析：本题考查写作技巧。主题句应概括段落中心思想。选项B“我的家乡是一个有很多公园的美丽地方”直接点明段落主题，适合作为主题句。其他选项分别描述个人感受、具体活动或次要细节。正确答案为B。8.ThevocabularysectionofUnit7introducestheword"pollution."Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisword?A.Thepollutionmakestheairdirty.B.Pollutionisakindofanimal.C.Pollutionhappenseveryday.D.Pollutionisgoodfortheenvironment.解析：本题考查词汇运用。根据课文解释，pollution（污染）指有害物质对环境的影响。选项A“污染使空气变脏”符合其定义，其他选项在语义上不合理。正确答案为A。9.InthespeakingactivityofUnit7,whatshouldyouaskyourpartnertopractice?A.Howtocookameal.B.Whattheydidlastweekend.C.Howtofixacar.D.Wheretotravelnextyear.解析：本题考查口语练习内容。根据教材，Unit7的口语活动主题是谈论城市和乡村生活，选项B“他们上周做了什么”符合此主题，适合作为讨论话题。其他选项与单元主题无关。正确答案为B。10.ThegrammarruleinUnit7explainshowtouse"too"and"either."Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"too"?A.Shecanswim,andIcanswimtoo.B.Heistired,soIameither.C.Theygotoschoolbybus,andIgobycar.D.Youcanfinishthework,orIcanfinishittoo.解析：本题考查固定搭配。根据语法讲解，too用于肯定句末尾表示“也”。选项A“她会游泳，我也会游泳”正确使用了too，其他选项分别使用了either（用于否定句）、bybus（交通方式）、or（表示选择）。正确答案为A。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinSectionA,citylifeismore___thancountrylifebecausetherearemoretallbuildingsandbusystreets.2.InSectionB,thegirllearnedhowtousethevideocallappby___herbrother.3.ThearticleinSectionCsuggeststhatweshould___plasticbagstohelptheenvironment.4.Inthegrammarsection,welearnedthatthepresentperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthat___fromthepastuntilnow.5.ThereadingpassageinSectionDdescribestheSpringFestival,whichisthemostimportant___inChina.6.Whenwritingabout"MyHometown,"youcandescribethe___andthepeoplewholivethere.7.Thevocabularysectionintroducestheword"noise,"whichmeans___soundsthatarenotpleasant.8.Inthespeakingactivity,youshouldaskyourpartnerabouttheirfavorite___intheirhometown.9.Thegrammarruleexplainsthat"too"isusedin___sentences,while"either"isusedin___sentences.10.Toprotecttheenvironment,wecan___thewasteandusepublictransportationmoreoften.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.SectionAofUnit7mainlydiscussesthedifferencesbetweencitylifeandcountrylife,suchashousing,transportation,anddailyroutines.(正确)2.InSectionB,theboytaughtthegirlhowtousethephonebecauseshewasverysmart.(错误，原文未提男孩聪明)3.ThearticleinSectionCsaysthatpollutionisnotaseriousprobleminthecountryside.(错误，课文强调污染无处不在)4.Thepresentperfecttenseisthesameasthepastsimpletensebecausebothtalkaboutfinishedactions.(错误，两者用法不同)5.ThereadingpassageinSectionDmentionsthattheSpringFestivaliscelebratedinApril.(错误，课文说明是农历新年)6.Whenwritingabout"MyHometown,"youshouldincludeyourpersonalfeelingsandexperiences.(正确)7.Theword"pollution"meanscleanairandwater.(错误，pollution指污染)8.Inthespeakingactivity,youshouldaskyourpartnerabouttheirfavoritefood.(错误，应围绕家乡讨论)9."Too"and"either"canneverbeusedinthesamesentence.(错误，too用于肯定句，either用于否定句)10.Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldusemorecarsbecausetheyarefast.(错误，与环保主题相反)四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.WhatarethreeadvantagesoflivinginthecityaccordingtoSectionA?2.HowdoesthegirlsolvetheproblemofweaksignalinSectionB?3.NametwowaystoreducepollutionmentionedinSectionC.4.Whatisthedifferencebetween"too"and"either"?5.WhyistheSpringFestivalimportanttoChinesepeopleaccordingtoSectionD?6.Whatshouldyouincludeinyourparagraphabout"MyHometown"?7.Howcanyouusethepresentperfecttenseinasentence?8.Whyisitimportanttoprotecttheenvironment?五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)aboutyourfavoriteplaceinyourhometown.Useatleastonepresentperfecttensesentenceandonewordfromthevocabularysection.2.Imagineyouaretalkingtoafriendaboutcitylife.AskthreequestionsabouttheirhometownusingthestructureslearnedinSectionB.3.Createadialogue(4-5sentences)betweentwostudentsdiscussinghowtoprotecttheenvironment.Useatleastonesentencewith"too"andonewith"either."4.Writeatopicsentenceandthreesupportingsentencesabouttheimportanceoftraditionalfestivals.5.Describeaprobleminyourcommunity(e.g.,pollution,noise)andsuggesttwosolutions.6.Explainhowtousethepresentperfecttensetodescribeahabityouhavehadforalongtime.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A解析：SectionA明确讨论城市与乡村生活的对比，其他选项分别涉及英语学习、传统节日和环保，与本章主题无关。2.C解析：根据课文，乡村人际关系更紧密，选项C符合此描述。其他选项描述城市优势或与乡村无关。3.B解析：对话中女孩提到信号不好导致通话困难，其他选项在文中未被提及。4.C解析：文章提倡环保行为，选项C与环保背道而驰。5.A解析：现在完成时用于过去动作对现在的影响，选项A符合此用法。6.B解析：文章强调家庭团聚是春节的重要意义，其他选项描述习俗但非核心。7.B解析：主题句应概括段落中心，选项B直接点明家乡特点。8.A解析：pollution指有害物质对环境的影响，选项A符合定义。9.B解析：口语活动围绕家乡生活，选项B适合讨论话题。10.A解析：too用于肯定句末尾表示“也”，选项A正确使用。二、填空题1.crowded解析：课文提到城市建筑密集、街道繁忙，符合crowded（拥挤的）含义。2.asking解析：根据对话，女孩通过向哥哥请教学会使用视频通话。3.reduce解析：文章建议减少塑料袋使用以保护环境。4.happened解析：现在完成时用于描述从过去持续到现在的动作。5.festival解析：课文说明春节是中国最重要的节日。6.features解析：写作时应描述家乡的地理特点。7.unpleasant解析：vocabularysection解释noise指不悦耳的声音。8.place解析：口语活动应围绕家乡地点展开。9.affirmative,negative解析：too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。10.recycle解析：文章提倡回收垃圾以减少污染。三、判断题1.正确解析：SectionA明确讨论城市与乡村生活的对比。2.错误解析：文中未提男孩聪明，仅说明他教女孩使用手机。3.错误解析：文章强调污染无处不在，并非不严重。4.错误解析：现在完成时和一般过去时用法不同。5.错误解析：课文说明春节是农历新年，日期不同。6.正确解析：写作时应包含个人感受和经历。7.错误解析：pollution指污染，与清洁相反。8.错误解析：口语活动应围绕家乡讨论，非食物。9.错误解析：too和either可分别用于肯定和否定句。10.错误解析：文章提倡减少汽车使用以环保。四、简答题1.Threeadvantagesofcitylife:-Morejobopportunities-Betterpublictransportation-Moreentertainmentoptions(e.g.,movies,parks)2.Thegirlsolvestheproblembyaskingherbrotherforhelpandpracticingmore.3.Twowaystoreducepollution:-Usingreusablebags-Recyclingwaste4.Differencebetween"too"and"either":-"Too"isusedinaffirmativesentences(e.g.,"Icanswim,too").-"Either"isusedinnegativesentences(e.g.,"Ican'tswim,either").5.TheSpringFestivalisimportantbecauseitisatimeforfamilyreunionandculturalcelebration.6.Include:-Thelocationandfeaturesofyourhometown-Yourfavoriteplacesinit-Personalmemoriesorfeelingsaboutit7.Examplesentence:"Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears."8.Protectingtheenvironmentisimportantbecauseithelpsmaintaincleanair,water,andbiodiversity,whichareessentialforhumanhealthandtheplanet.五、应用题1.Paragraphexample:Myhometownisasmalltownwithmanytrees.Itisverybeautiful,andIloveittoo.Ioftenvisittheparkbecauseitispeaceful.Ihavelivedherefortenyears,andIhavemanyhappymemories.Thepeoplearefriendly,andtheweatherisnice.2.Dialogueexample:A:What'syourhometownlike?B:It'snearthemountains,andtherearemanyforests.A:Doyoulikelivingthere?B:Yes,Ido.It'squietandclean.A:Wha