2025-2026年天津市人教版初中九年级英语下册第10章写作练习题

2025-2026年天津市人教版初中九年级英语下册第10章写作练习题一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第10章课文内容，Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"?A.Toadvertisenewenvironmentalproducts.B.Totellstoriesaboutfamousenvironmentalists.C.Toexplainhowtoreducepollutionindailylife.D.Todescribethebeautyofnaturallandscapes.解析：本题考查文章主旨大意。第10章课文"ProtectingtheEnvironment"重点介绍了减少日常生活中的污染方法，如垃圾分类、节约用水等。选项A错误，文章未涉及产品广告；选项B错误，文章未重点讲述人物故事；选项D错误，文章虽提及自然美景但非主要目的。正确答案为C，符合课文核心内容。2.Accordingto"TheStoryofaTree",whichsentencebestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardtrees?A."Treesarejustplantsthattakeupspace."B."Treesareusefulbutnotimportant."C."Treesplayavitalroleinourlives."D."Treesarebeautifulbuthavenopracticalvalue."解析：本题考查作者情感态度。文中通过描述树木净化空气、提供荫凉等作用，反复强调树木对人类的重要性。选项A、B、D均与文意相反，只有选项C准确表达了作者对树木价值的肯定。3.Inthepassage"MyFavoriteHobby:Reading",whydoestheauthormentionreadinghistoricalbooks?A.Becausetheyaretheeasiesttounderstand.B.Becausetheyhelphimlearnaboutthepast.C.Becausetheyaremoreexpensivethanotherbooks.D.Becausetheyarelesspopularthansciencebooks.解析：本题考查细节理解。文中明确提到"Readinghistoricalbookshelpsmeunderstandhowpeoplelivedinthepast"，直接对应选项B。其他选项文中未提及或与事实不符。4.Whatisthekeyfeatureofthewritingstylein"ADayinMyLife"?A.Usingmanytechnicalterms.B.Focusingonemotionaldescriptions.C.Includingdetailedtimearrangements.D.Usingcomplexsentencesonly.解析：本题考查写作特点。文章以日记形式记录一天活动，突出时间顺序和具体安排，选项C准确概括了这一特点。其他选项文中未体现：文章语言平实，未使用术语；情感描写较少；句子结构多样。5.Accordingto"TheImportanceofExercise",whichstatementisadirectconsequenceofregularphysicalactivity?A.Peoplewillgainweightiftheyexercisetoomuch.B.Healthproblemswillautomaticallydisappear.C.Physicalfitnesswillgraduallyimprove.D.Doctorswillrecommendnoexerciseatall.解析：本题考查因果关系理解。文中指出"Regularexercisemakesourbodiesstrongerandhealthier"，直接对应选项C。选项A与常识相反；选项B过于绝对；选项D与文意矛盾。6.In"HowtoSaveMoney",whatistheauthor'sadviceforstudents?A.Toaskparentsformoneywheneverneeded.B.Tospendallmoneyimmediately.C.Tosaveasmallamountregularly.D.Toborrowmoneyfromfriends.解析：本题考查建议理解。文中建议"Startsavingalittlemoneyeachmonth"，对应选项C。其他选项文中均未提及或反对。7.Whatdoesthepassage"TheMagicofScience"mainlydiscuss?A.Famousscientistsinhistory.B.Scientificexperimentsinschools.C.Howsciencechangesourdailylife.D.Thehistoryofscientificdiscoveries.解析：本题考查文章主题。文章通过例子说明科学发明（如手机、电脑）如何改变生活，选项C准确概括。其他选项文中未全面涉及。8.Accordingto"ATriptothecountryside"，whatdidtheauthorfindmostsurprising?A.Thebeautifulmountains.B.Thefriendlylocalpeople.C.Thelackofmodernfacilities.D.Thedelicioustraditionalfood.解析：本题考查细节理解。文中提到"Seeinghowpeoplelivedwithoutelectricitywasthemostsurprisingpart"，对应选项C。其他选项虽提及但非最惊讶之处。9.In"MyBestFriend"，whydoestheauthorsayLilyisagoodfriend?A.Becausesheisveryrich.B.Becauseshehelpsothersinneed.C.Becausesheisalwayslaughing.D.Becauseshehasthesamehobbies.解析：本题考查人物品质理解。文中描述Lily"oftenhelpsmewithhomeworkwhenIamsick"，体现乐于助人，对应选项B。其他选项文中未提及或非主要原因。10.Whatisthemainideaof"TheFutureofTransportation"?A.Carswillbecomecompletelyunnecessary.B.Newtransportationmethodswillimproveefficiency.C.Peoplewilltravelonlybyairplanes.D.Traintravelwilldisappearforever.解析：本题考查文章主旨。文中探讨未来交通工具（如高铁、自动驾驶）如何更高效，选项B准确概括。其他选项过于绝对或与文意不符。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.In"ProtectingtheEnvironment",thepassagesuggeststhatweshould_______plasticbagstoreducepollution.参考答案：reducetheuseof解析：文中明确建议减少塑料袋使用，填"reducetheuseof"符合文意。2.Accordingto"TheStoryofaTree",treescan_______airbyabsorbingharmfulgases.参考答案：purify解析：文中提到树木净化空气的功能，填"purify"准确。3.In"MyFavoriteHobby:Reading",theauthormentionsreadingbooksabout_______tolearnmoreaboutdifferentcultures.参考答案：differentcountries解析：文中提到通过历史书籍了解不同时代和文化，填"differentcountries"符合语境。4."ADayinMyLife"iswritteninthe_______tensebecauseitdescribeseventsthathappenedyesterday.参考答案：past解析：日记通常用过去时，文中描述昨日活动，填"past"正确。5.Accordingto"TheImportanceofExercise",regularphysicalactivitycan_______heartdiseaseanddiabetes.参考答案：prevent解析：文中提到运动预防疾病，填"prevent"符合文意。6.In"HowtoSaveMoney",theauthorsuggestssettingaside_______eachmonthforfutureneeds.参考答案：asmallamountofmoney解析：文中建议每月存少量钱，填"asmallamountofmoney"准确。7."TheMagicofScience"includesanexampleofhowtheinternethas_______communicationbetweenpeople.参考答案：changed解析：文中提到科技改变交流方式，填"changed"符合文意。8."ATriptothecountryside"describesaplacewheretherearefew_______facilities,suchaselectricityandrunningwater.参考答案：modern解析：文中提到乡村缺乏现代设施，填"modern"准确。9.In"MyBestFriend"，Lilyisdescribedassomeonewhoisalways_______andkindtoothers.参考答案：helpful解析：文中多次强调Lily乐于助人，填"helpful"符合文意。10."TheFutureofTransportation"discusseshownewtechnologiesmight_______thewaywetravelinthenext50years.参考答案：change解析：文中探讨未来交通变化，填"change"准确。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"mainlytellsastoryaboutapollutedcity.(×)解析：文章重点是环保方法，非具体故事，错误。2.In"TheStoryofaTree",theauthorfeelsthattreeshavenouseinmodernsociety.(×)解析：文中强调树木价值，该说法与文意相反，错误。3."MyFavoriteHobby:Reading"suggeststhatreadingisonlyusefulforstudents.(×)解析：文中未限读者范围，该说法过于片面，错误。4."ADayinMyLife"iswritteninthepresenttensebecauseitdescribesdailyroutines.(×)解析：日记通常用过去时，该说法错误。5.Accordingto"TheImportanceofExercise",exerciseisharmfultohealth.(×)解析：文中强调运动益处，该说法与文意相反，错误。6."HowtoSaveMoney"recommendsspendingallmoneyimmediatelyforfun.(×)解析：文中建议储蓄，该说法与文意相反，错误。7."TheMagicofScience"onlytalksaboutscientificdiscoveriesinthepast.(×)解析：文章关注科技对现在生活的影响，该说法错误。8."ATriptothecountryside"showsthattheauthorenjoyedthemodernfacilitiesthere.(×)解析：文中提到乡村缺乏现代设施，该说法与文意相反，错误。9.In"MyBestFriend"，theauthorthinksLilyisrichbutnothelpful.(×)解析：文中强调Lily乐于助人，该说法错误。10."TheFutureofTransportation"believesthatcarswillcompletelydisappearinthefuture.(×)解析：文章探讨交通变化，未断言汽车消失，该说法过于绝对，错误。四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.Basedon"ProtectingtheEnvironment",listthreewaysstudentscanhelpreducepollution.参考答案：①Usereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags.②Recyclepaper,glass,andmetalwaste.③Planttreestoabsorbmorepollution.解析：文中建议减少塑料使用、分类回收、植树，三点均符合文意。2.In"TheStoryofaTree",describehowthetreehelpsthepeoplearoundit.参考答案：Thetreeprovidesshadeforpeoplewalkingunderit,producesoxygenforeveryonetobreathe,andoffersfruitsforbirdsandsmallanimals.Italsopreventssoilerosionbyholdingthegroundtogetherwithitsroots.解析：文中描述树木提供阴凉、净化空气、结果实、防水土流失等作用，答案需全面覆盖。3.Accordingto"MyFavoriteHobby:Reading",whydoestheauthorenjoyreadinghistoricalbooks?参考答案：Readinghistoricalbookshelpsmeunderstandhowpeoplelivedinthepast,whatchallengestheyfaced,andhowsocietieschangedovertime.Italsobroadensmyknowledgeofdifferentculturesandtraditions.解析：文中强调历史书籍帮助了解过去、社会变化、文化知识，答案需体现这些作用。4.Whatarethemainbenefitsofexercisementionedin"TheImportanceofExercise"?参考答案：①Improvesphysicalhealthbystrengtheningmusclesandbones.②Boostsmentalhealthbyreducingstressandimprovingmood.③Helpspreventdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.④Increasesenergylevelsfordailyactivities.解析：文中提到运动对身体健康、心理健康、疾病预防、精力提升的作用，答案需全面覆盖。五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.Supposeyouarewritingashortparagraphabout"MyFavoriteHobby:Reading"fortheschoolnewsletter.Writeaparagraphofabout80words.参考答案：Myfavoritehobbyisreading,especiallysciencefictionbooks.Theytakemetodifferentworldsandteachmeaboutspace,timetravel,andadvancedtechnology.Readinghelpsmerelaxafterschoolandalsoimprovesmyimagination.Irecommendeveryonetotryitbecauseit'sbothfunandeducational.解析：答案需包含爱好（科幻阅读）、原因（放松、提升想象力）、推荐，符合写作要求。2.Imagineyouaredescribingadayinthecountrysidein"ADayinMyLife".Writeaparagraphofabout100wordsusingatleastthreepasttenseverbs.参考答案：Yesterday,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Iwentforalongwalkintheforestandsawmanybirds.Intheafternoon,Ihelpedthemplantvegetablesinthegarden.Itwashardwork,butIfelthappy.Intheevening,wehadabigmealtogether.Iwillneverforgetthispeacefulday.解析：答案需用过去时（went,saw,planted），描述乡村活动，符合写作要求。3.Writeashortparagraph(about80words)abouthowyoucansavemoneyaccordingto"HowtoSaveMoney".参考答案：Tosavemoney,Iwillstartbysettingaside10%ofmyallowanceeachmonth.Iwillalsoavoidbuyingsnacksandtoyswithoutaplan.Instead,Iwillusethesavedmoneytobuybooksorgiftsformyfamily.IfIreallywantsomething,IwillwaitaweektoseeifIstillneedit.Smallchangescanmakeabigdifference!解析：答案需包含储蓄方法（固定比例）、避免冲动消费、合理使用，符合写作要求。4.Supposeyouarewritingareviewof"The