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ReadingUnit6Livegreen学习目标Toextracttheprosandconsofplasticthroughreadingandcompleteanote-takingchart.Toextracttheprosandconsofplasticthroughreadingandcompleteanote-takingchart.Toexpressopinionsontheuseofplasticandreflectontherelationshipbetweenhumansandplastic.新课讲授Pre-readingLookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.Usethewordsandexpressionstohelpyou.environmentalwasteoceandangerbreakdownlandairpollution1.Wherecanyoufindplasticinthepicture?2.Whatproblemscanplasticcause?environmentalwasteoceandangerbreakdownlandairpollution1.Wherecanyoufindplasticinthepicture?2.Whatproblemscanplasticcause?Wecanfindplasticintheseaandintheair.Plasticbringsmanyenvironmentalproblems.Forexample,plasticwastecannotbreakdowneasily.Itcausestroubleonland.Ifpeopleburnplasticwaste,itwillproducethicksmokeandresultinairpollution.While-readingTask1
Skimthepassagequicklyandchoosethepurposeofthepassage.a.Tocelebratehowplasticimprovesourlives.b.Toexplorethemaincauseofenvironmentalproblems.c.Tohighlighthowplasticisharmingtheenvironment.Task2
Findoutwhetherplastichasmadelifebetterorworse.Plasticoncemadeourlivesbetterbecauseitwaslight,easytoshape,long-lastingandcheap.Butnowitmakeslifeworse,asitseriouslypollutestheseaandland,harmsanimalsandevendoesharmtohumans.Task3
Matcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Para1Para2Para3Para4Para5Plasticpollutioninthesea.Plasticwasonceseenasgreat.Plasticwasteishardtodealwith.Plasticpollutiononland.Callforplastic-freelife.Task4
Dividethepassageintothreeparts.Part1BenefitsProblemsConclusionPart2Part3Task5
Readparagraph1carefullyandcompletethenotes.BenefitsManypeoplethoughtplasticwasanamazingmaterialandevensawplasticasa(n)“1__________________”.Benefit1:Itislight,easytoshape,2___________andcheap.Benefit2:Itis3___________andhasthousandsofuses.environmentalherolong-lastingconvenientTask6
Readparagraphs2~4carefullyandcompletethenotes.ProblemsPlastichasslowlyandquietlyshownits4___________.Problem1:Ithasbecomeadangerto5___________.Someanimals6___________itbymistakeanddie.It7___________morethan100,000seaanimalseveryyear.Problem2:Itisalsocausingproblemson8___________.Itharmsanimalsthere.Humanseat9___________ofplasticaweekonaverage.Tinypiecesofitarefound10___________andcanbecarriedaroundbythewind.Problem3:It’shardtodealwithplasticwaste.Plasticwastemaytakehundredsofyearsto11___________.Burningplasticwastecauses12___________.darksideseaanimalseatkillslandfivegramsintheairbreakdownairpollutionTask7
Readparagraph5carefullyandcompletethenotes.ConclusionWemustthinkclearlyanduseplastic13_________.wiselyPost-reading1Whichproblemofplasticdoyoufindmostshocking?Why?Themostshockingplasticproblemisthatit’salmostimpossibletobreakdownnaturally.Itstaysintheenvironmentforhundredsofyears,pollutingtheseaandland.Itbringslong-lastingtroublestoourplanet.2Doyouthinkhumanswilleverstopusingplastic?Whyorwhynot?Idon’tthinkhumanswilleverstopusingplasticcompletely.Plasticischeapandusefulinmanyareas,andwehavenoperfectreplacementsyet.Learningtothinkforquestion2Tothinkaboutthefutureofplastic,youshouldconsiderthingslikeenvironmentalproblems,newtechnologiesandhowpeoplefeelaboutplastic.Languagepoints1.Wecanfinditinbags,bottles,toothbrushes,gloves,mobilephones,cars,houses…younameit.我们可以在袋子、瓶子、牙刷、手套、手机、汽车、房屋……只要你能说出的东西里都能发现它。younameit意为“凡是你说得出的(应有尽有)”。e.g.Clothes,furniture—younameit,they’vegotit!
服装、家具——只要你说得出的,他们都有!2.Despiteallthis,ithasslowlyandquietlyshownitsdarkside.
尽管如此,它还是慢慢地、悄然地显露出了它黑暗的一面。(1)despite
意为“尽管,虽然,任凭”,表示转折。e.g.
Despitethetraffic,hegottothecinemaontime.
尽管路上堵车,他还是准时到了电影院。(2)darkside
指某人或某物不好的、阴暗的一面。e.g.
Don’talwayslookonthedarksideofthings.
不要总是看事物的阴暗面。3.Someanimals,suchaswhales,eatitbymistakeanddie.
一些动物——比如鲸鱼——会因误食塑料而死亡。bymistake
意为“错误地,无意地”。e.g.Someonemusthaveleftthewindowopenbymistake.
一定是有人疏忽,忘了关窗。4.Onaverage,weeatfivegramsofplasticaweek.That’sawholebankcard!
平均而言,我们每周摄入五克的塑料,这相当于一整张银行卡!
onaverage意为“平均来看”。e.g.Onaverage,apersonblinksabout15timesperminute.
平均而言,一个人每分钟大约眨眼15次。5.On"PlanetPlastic",thereisnoplacefreefromthis.
在“塑料星球”上,没有任何地方能摆脱塑料。freefrom
意为“不含……的,没有……的”。e.g.Allthedrinksarefreefromartificialcolourings.
所有饮料都不含人工色素。6.Itmaytakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Therefore,hidingthewasteinthegrounddoesn’tsolvetheproblem.塑料废弃物可能需要数百年才能分解,所以掩埋并不能解决问题。breakdown
意为“(使)分解”。e.g.Foodisbrokendowninthestomach.
食物在胃里分解。e.g.Soapcanbreakdowndirtonourclothes.
肥皂可以分解我们衣服上的污渍。Icanextracttheprosandconsofplasticthroughreadingandcompleteanote-takingchart.extracttheprosandconsofplasticthroughr
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