2026年福建省部编版三年级英语第7单元课后练习

2026年福建省部编版三年级英语第7单元课后练习一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.根据第7单元课文内容，选择正确的句子描述小明的爱好。A.Myfavoriteanimalisacatbecauseitisverycute.B.Ilikeplayingbasketballeverydayafterschool.C.Theredappleisonthetablenearthewindow.D.SheissinginganEnglishsongintheclassroomnow.解析：本题考查第7单元核心词汇“hobby”及常见活动表达。选项A涉及动物，与单元主题“DailyActivities”无关；选项B符合单元内容，课文提到小明喜欢踢足球；选项C描述物品位置，与主题无关；选项D涉及人物动作，但未体现爱好。正确答案为B，需掌握“likedoingsth”结构及单元动词短语。2.选择与“Readabook”意思相近的句子。A.WatchTVinthelivingroom.B.Drawapictureonthepaper.C.Playthepianoathome.D.Listentomusicwithfriends.解析：本题考查单元动词短语辨析。选项A为看电视，与阅读无关；选项B为绘画，主题不同；选项C为弹钢琴，属于音乐活动；选项D为听音乐，与阅读无直接关联。正确答案为B，需区分单元核心动词“read”“write”“play”等。3.根据第7单元语法规则，选择正确的句子。A.Shegotoschoolbybikeeverymorning.B.HewatchTVatnighteveryday.C.TheyplayfootballonSaturday.D.Idohomeworkinthegarden.解析：本题考查单元时态及动词第三人称单数。选项A错误，应为“goes”；选项B错误，应为“watches”；选项C符合单元语法规则，动词加-s；选项D时态正确但场景不符。正确答案为C，需掌握一般现在时第三人称规则。4.选择正确的介词填空：Myfriendlikes____thezooonweekends.A.gotoB.goestoC.goD.goes解析：本题考查单元介词“to”的用法。动词短语“goto”需完整，选项A符合语法；选项B动词形式错误；选项C缺少介词；选项D动词形式错误。正确答案为A，需掌握“goto”结构。5.根据第7单元课文内容，选择正确的描述。A.Lilylikeseatingicecreambecauseitissweet.B.TomgoestotheparkeverySunday.C.Thecatissleepingunderthetree.D.Sheisdancinginthekitchennow.解析：本题考查单元情景理解。选项A涉及食物，与单元活动主题不符；选项B符合单元内容，课文提到汤姆周日去公园；选项C描述动物，主题无关；选项D场景与单元活动无关。正确答案为B，需掌握单元常见场景词汇。6.选择正确的句子描述周末活动。A.Myfatherlikesswimmingintheriver.B.Weplaybasketballeverymorning.C.TheygotothelibraryonFriday.D.Sheiseatingbreakfastat7:00.解析：本题考查单元时间及活动表达。选项A为日常活动，与周末不符；选项B时间错误；选项C符合单元内容，课文提到他们周五去图书馆；选项D为早餐时间，与活动无关。正确答案为C，需掌握“on+星期”表达。7.根据第7单元语法规则，选择正确的句子。A.HewatchTVeveryevening.B.Theylikesplayinggames.C.Mysistergotobedat9:00.D.Ireadbookseveryday.解析：本题考查单元动词第三人称单数及时态。选项A错误，应为“watches”；选项B错误，应为“like”；选项C错误，应为“goes”；选项D符合单元语法。正确答案为D，需掌握一般现在时规则。8.选择与“Writealetter”意思相近的句子。A.Drawapicturewithapen.B.Singasongintheclassroom.C.Makeamodelathome.D.Readastorybooknow.解析：本题考查单元动词短语辨析。选项A为绘画，与写作无关；选项B为唱歌，主题不同；选项C为手工，与写作无关；选项D为阅读，与写作无直接关联。正确答案为A，需掌握单元动词短语。9.根据第7单元课文内容，选择正确的描述。A.Theboyisplayingfootballintheplayground.B.Sheiseatingdinnerat6:00.C.TheygotothecinemaonSaturday.D.Mymotherlikescookingbreakfast.解析：本题考查单元情景理解。选项A符合单元内容，课文提到男孩在操场上踢足球；选项B时间错误；选项C场景与单元活动不符；选项D主题与单元无关。正确答案为A，需掌握单元常见场景词汇。10.选择正确的句子描述爱好。A.Myfriendlikesplayingtheguitarbecauseitisfun.B.Shegotoschoolbybuseveryday.C.Thedogissleepingunderthetable.D.TheyiswatchingTVinthelivingroom.解析：本题考查单元动词及时态。选项A符合单元内容，课文提到朋友喜欢弹吉他；选项B错误，应为“goes”；选项C描述动物，主题无关；选项D错误，应为“are”。正确答案为A，需掌握一般现在时及爱好表达。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Mybrotherlikes____footballafterschooleveryday.解析：本题考查单元动词短语。填“play”，需掌握“playsports”结构。2.Wegotothepark____Sundaymorning.解析：本题考查单元介词。填“on”，需掌握“on+星期”表达。3.She____booksbecauseshelovesreading.解析：本题考查单元动词。填“read”，需掌握一般现在时第三人称。4.Myfatherlikes____thepianointheevening.解析：本题考查单元动词短语。填“play”，需掌握“playmusicalinstruments”结构。5.Theygotothelibrary____Fridayafternoon.解析：本题考查单元介词。填“on”，需掌握“on+星期”表达。6.Ilike____icecreambecauseitissweet.解析：本题考查单元动词短语。填“eat”，需掌握食物相关动词。7.Myfriendlikes____tothezooonweekends.解析：本题考查单元动词短语。填“goto”，需掌握“goto”结构。8.She____dancingbecausesheisverytalented.解析：本题考查单元动词。填“like”，需掌握一般现在时第三人称。9.Weplaybasketball____theplaygroundeveryafternoon.解析：本题考查单元介词。填“in”，需掌握活动地点表达。10.Mysisterlikes____TVatnight.解析：本题考查单元动词短语。填“watch”，需掌握“watchTV”结构。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Lilylikesplayingthepianoeveryday.(正确)解析：本题考查单元爱好表达。课文提到莉莉喜欢弹钢琴，需掌握“likedoingsth”结构。2.TomgoestothecinemaonSaturday.(错误)解析：本题考查单元活动场景。课文未提及汤姆去电影院，需掌握单元常见活动。3.Myfriendlikesreadingbooksbecausetheyareinteresting.(正确)解析：本题考查单元阅读表达。课文提到朋友喜欢阅读，需掌握“likereading”结构。4.Sheiseatingbreakfastat7:00now.(错误)解析：本题考查单元时间表达。需掌握一般现在时与现在进行时的区别。5.TheygototheparkeverySundaymorning.(正确)解析：本题考查单元活动场景。课文提到他们周日去公园，需掌握“goto”结构。6.Mybrotherlikesswimmingintheriver.(错误)解析：本题考查单元活动场景。课文未提及哥哥游泳，需掌握单元常见活动。7.Sheiswritingalettertoherfriendnow.(正确)解析：本题考查单元写作表达。课文提到她正在写信，需掌握“writealetter”结构。8.MyfatherlikeswatchingTVeveryevening.(正确)解析：本题考查单元爱好表达。课文提到父亲喜欢看电视，需掌握“watchTV”结构。9.Theyplayfootballinthelivingroom.(错误)解析：本题考查单元活动地点。需掌握“playsports”的地点表达（如playground）。10.Myfriendlikeseatingpizzabecauseitisdelicious.(正确)解析：本题考查单元食物表达。课文提到朋友喜欢吃比萨，需掌握食物相关动词。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.请用“like+doingsth”写出三个关于爱好的句子。解析：本题考查单元核心句型。参考答案：-Ilikeplayingbasketball.-Shelikesreadingbooks.-Myfriendlikessingingsongs.解答要点：需掌握动词-ing形式及“likedoingsth”结构。2.请用“goto+地点”写出三个关于周末活动的句子。解析：本题考查单元动词短语。参考答案：-WegotothezooonSaturday.-TheygototheparkonSunday.-MyfamilygoestothecinemaonFriday.解答要点：需掌握“goto”结构及常见地点词汇。3.请用“read”“write”“play”写出三个关于日常活动的句子。解析：本题考查单元动词。参考答案：-Ireadbookseveryevening.-Shewritesemailsatwork.-Mybrotherplaystheguitarafterschool.解答要点：需掌握一般现在时第三人称及动词短语。4.请用“on+星期”写出三个关于时间安排的句子。解析：本题考查单元时间表达。参考答案：-WegotothelibraryonMonday.-TheyplayfootballonThursday.-MysistergoestobedonSaturday.解答要点：需掌握“on+星期”结构及常见活动词汇。5.请用“because”写出三个关于原因的句子。解析：本题考查单元连词。参考答案：-Ilikeicecreambecauseitissweet.-Shegoestoschoolearlybecauseshelikeslearning.-Myfriendplaysbasketballbecauseitisfun.解答要点：需掌握“because”引导原因状语从句。6.请用“in”“on”“at”写出三个关于地点的句子。解析：本题考查单元介词。参考答案：-Weplaybasketballintheplayground.-ShegoestoschoolonMonday.-Myfatherreadsbooksathome.解答要点：需掌握时间地点介词的区分。7.请用“like”“go”“play”“read”“write”“watch”“sing”“draw”写出三个关于爱好的句子。解析：本题考查单元动词。参考答案：-Ilikedrawingpictures.-Shegoestothezoo.-Myfriendplayscomputergames.解答要点：需掌握动词短语及一般现在时。8.请用“everyday”“everymorning”“everyweekend”写出三个关于时间安排的句子。解析：本题考查单元时间表达。参考答案：-Idrinkmilkeverymorning.-Theygototheparkeveryweekend.-Mysisterdoeshomeworkeveryday.解答要点：需掌握固定时间表达。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.案例背景：小明是三年级学生，他的周末安排如下：-Saturdaymorning:playfootball-Saturdayafternoon:gotothelibrary-Sundaymorning:watchTV-Sundayafternoon:drawpictures请用英语写一段描述小明周末活动的短文（50词左右）。参考答案：OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayfootballwithmyfriends.Intheafternoon,Igotothelibrary.OnSundaymorning,IwatchTVathome.Intheafternoon,Idrawpictures.Ilovemyweekends!解析：本题考查单元活动表达。需掌握动词短语、时间介词及简单句结构。2.案例背景：小红喜欢她的新朋友莉莉，她们经常一起活动。请用英语写一段描述她们爱好的短文（60词左右）。参考答案：MyfriendLilylikesplayingthepiano.Sheisverygoodatit.Ilikereadingbooksbecausetheyareinteresting.Weoftenhelpeachother.Weloveourhobbiesandfriends!解析：本题考查单元爱好及同伴关系表达。需掌握“likedoingsth”“because”等结构。3.案例背景：你的家人喜欢周末去不同的地方活动，请用英语写一段描述他们活动的短文（70词左右）。参考答案：Myfatherlikesplayingbasketball.Mymotherlikescooking.Onweekends,wegotothepark.Mybrotherlikesplayingfootball.Mysisterlikesreading.Wehavedifferenthobbies,butwelovespendingtimetogether.解析：本题考查单元家庭成员及活动表达。需掌握“likedoingsth”“havedifferenthobbies”等结构。4.案例背景：你的学校举办英语角活动，请用英语写一段描述你参加活动的短文（80词左右）。参考答案：EveryFridayafternoon,wehaveEnglishCornerinourschool.Ilikeparticipatinginit.Italkwithmyclassmates.TheylikemyEnglish.Weplaygamesandsingsongs.Itisveryfun!解析：本题考查单元活动场景及同伴互动表达。需掌握“have”“talkwith”“playgames”等结构。5.案例背景：你的朋友喜欢不同的活动，请用英语写一段描述他们爱好的短文（90词左右）。参考答案：MyfriendTomlikesplayingcomputergames.Heplaysthemeveryevening.MyfriendLilylikeswatchingmovies.Shegoestothecinemaonweekends.MyfriendJacklikesreading.Hereadsbookseveryday.Wehavedifferenthobbies,butwearegoodfriends.解析：本题考查单元爱好及同伴关系表达。需掌握“likedoingsth”“everyday/weekend”等结构。6.案例背景：你的家人喜欢不同的周末活动，请用英语写一段描述他们活动的短文（100词左右）。参考答案：Myfamilyhasdifferenthobbiesonweekends.Myfatherlikesfishing.HegoestotheriveronSaturday.Mymotherlikesgardening.SheworksinthegardenonSunday.Mybrotherlikesplayingbasketball.Heplayswithfriends.Mysisterlikescooking.Shemakesbreakfast.Weloveourweekends!解析：本题考查单元家庭成员及活动表达。需掌握“likedoingsth”“goto”“workin”等结构。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.D8.A9.A10.A解析：需掌握单元核心词汇、动词短语、时态及语法规则。二、填空题1.play2.on3.read4.play5.on6.eat7.goto8.like9.in10.watch解析：需掌握动词短语、介词、时态及第三人称规则。三、判断题1.√2.×3.√4.×5.√6.×7.√8.√9.×10.√解析：需掌握单元情景理解及时态判断。四、简答题1.参考答案：-Ilikeplayingbasketball.-Shelikesreadingbooks.-Myfriendlikessingingsongs.解析：需掌握“like+doingsth”结构及单元动词短语。2.参考答案：-WegotothezooonSaturday.-TheygototheparkonSunday.-MyfamilygoestothecinemaonFriday.解析：需掌握“goto”结构及常见地点词汇。3.参考答案：-Ireadbookseveryevening.-Shewritesemailsatwork.-Mybrotherplaystheguitarafterschool.解析：需掌握一般现在时第三人称及动词短语。4.参考答案：-WegotothelibraryonMonday.-TheyplayfootballonThursday.-MysistergoestobedonSaturday.解析：需掌握“on+星期”结构及常见活动词汇。5.参考答案：-Ilikeicecreambecauseitissweet.-Shegoestoschoolearlybecauseshelikeslearning.-Myfriendplaysbasketballbecauseitisfun.解析：需掌握“because”引导原因状语从句。6.参考答案：-Weplaybasketballintheplayground.-ShegoestoschoolonMonday.-Myfatherreadsbooksathome.解析：需掌握时间地点介词的区分。7.参考答案：-Ilikedrawingpictures.-Shegoestothezoo.-Myfriendplayscomputergames.解析：需掌握动词短语及一般现在时。8.参考答案：-Idrinkmilkeverymorning.-Theygototheparkeveryweekend.-Mysisterdoeshomeworkeveryday.解析：需掌握固定时间表达。五、应用题1.参考答案：OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayfootballwithmyfriends.Intheafternoon,Igotothelibrary.OnSundaymorning,IwatchTVathome.Intheafternoon,Idrawpictures.Ilovemyweekends!解析：需掌握动词短语、时间介词及简单句结构。2.参考答案：MyfriendLilylikesplayingthepiano.Sheisverygoodatit.Ilikereadingbooksbecausetheyareinteresting.Weoftenhelpeachother.Weloveourhobbiesandfriends!解析：需掌握“likedoingsth”“because”等结构。3.参考答案：My