2027年山东春季高考英语阅读理解专项原创模拟试题（10篇）

年山东春季高考英语阅读理解专项模拟试题（10篇）试题说明：本套试题为专项模拟题，严格贴合山东春考英语阅读理解命题规律，涵盖应用文、记叙文、说明文、议论文四大必考体裁，话题覆盖校园生活、社会热点、传统文化、科技生活、健康环保等高频考点。共10篇阅读，每篇5道单项选择题，每题后紧跟精准答案与详细解析，适配2027年山东春考考生专项训练使用。Passage1（应用文·校园活动）Welcometoourschool’safter-schoolactivitycenter!Toenrichstudents’sparetimeandimprovetheirpracticalabilities,ourschoolwillholdaseriesofafter-schoolactivitiesinOctober.Allstudentsarewelcometojoinus.ReadingSalonTime:EveryFridayafternoon,4:00-5:30Place:SchoollibraryreadingroomContent:Sharereadingfeelings,discussclassicbooksandexchangebookresources.Studentswholovereadingcanmakelike-mindedfriendshere.Eachparticipantwillgetacustombookmarkasagift.HandcraftWorkshopTime:EverySaturdaymorning,9:00-10:30Place:ArtRoom203Content:Teacherswillteachstudentstomakepaper-cutting,claycraftsandChineseknotting.ThesetraditionalhandcraftscanhelpstudentsknowmoreaboutChinesetraditionalculture.Allworksmadebystudentswillbedisplayedintheschoolhall.EnglishSpeechClubTime:EverySundayafternoon,2:30-4:00Place:LectureHall301Content:PracticeoralEnglish,watchEnglishspeechesandholdminispeechcompetitions.ProfessionalEnglishteacherswillgivetargetedguidancetohelpstudentsimprovetheirspeakingskills.Note:Allactivitiesarefreeforschoolstudents.PleasesignupontheschoolofficialWeChataccountbeforeSeptember30.Nolateregistrationwillbeaccepted.1.WhatgiftwillstudentsgetintheReadingSalon?A.AclaycraftB.AbookmarkC.AclassicbookD.Aspeechticket答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段阅读沙龙部分“Eachparticipantwillgetacustombookmarkasagift.”可知，参与学生可获得定制书签，故选B。2.Wherewillstudentslearntomakepaper-cutting?A.SchoollibraryB.LectureHall301C.ArtRoom203D.Schoolhall答案：C解析：细节理解题。手工工坊的地点为ArtRoom203，活动内容包含剪纸制作，故选C。3.WhencanstudentsjointheEnglishSpeechClub?A.FridayafternoonB.SaturdaymorningC.SundayafternoonD.Sundaymorning答案：C解析：细节理解题。英语演讲俱乐部的活动时间为每周日下午2:30-4:00，故选C。4.Whatdoweknowabouttheactivities?A.TheyareheldinSeptemberB.TheycoststudentssomemoneyC.Students’handcraftworkswillbeshownD.Noteacherstakepartintheactivities答案：C解析：细节判断题。A项活动时间为十月而非九月；B项所有活动免费；D项有专业老师指导；C项学生手工作品会在校大厅展出，表述正确，故选C。5.Whatisthepurposeoftheactivities?A.Toimprovestudents’examscoresB.Toenrichstudents’sparetimeC.TocelebrateschoolanniversaryD.Totrainprofessionalspeakers答案：B解析：主旨目的题。文章开篇明确说明活动目的是“enrichstudents’sparetimeandimprovetheirpracticalabilities”，丰富学生课余生活、提升实践能力，故选B。Passage2（记叙文·成长故事）WhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent,Iwasveryshy.Iwasafraidtospeakinpublicandalwaysstayedaloneduringbreaktime.Ihadfewfriendsandfeltlonelyeveryday.MyEnglishwasespeciallypoor,becauseIneverdaredtoreadEnglishaloudoranswerteachers’questionsinclass.MyEnglishteacherMs.Linoticedmyproblem.Onedayafterclass,shegentlytalkedwithme.Shetoldmethatshynesswasnotashortcoming,butitwouldstopmefromgrowing.Sheencouragedmetochallengemyselfandpromisedtohelpmestepbystep.Thenextday,Ms.Liaskedmetoreadashortpassageinfrontoftheclass.Myheartbeatfastandmyhandsshook.Iwantedtogiveup,butIsawthewarmsmileonherface.Itookadeepbreathandfinishedthereadingslowly.AfterIfinished,thewholeclasscheeredforme.ThatwasthefirsttimeIfeltconfidentinmyself.Fromthenon,Ibegantochange.IpracticedEnglishreadingeverymorning,tookactivepartinclassactivitiesandtriedtotalkwithmyclassmates.Gradually,ImademorefriendsandmyEnglishgradeimprovedgreatly.Twoyearslater,IevenwontheschoolEnglishreadingcompetition.NowIamanoutgoingandconfidentperson.IamreallythankfultoMs.Li.Shegavemecourageandchangedmylife.Ilearnthatgrowthalwayscomesfrombravelychallengingourselves.1.Whatwasthewriterlikeinmiddleschool?A.OutgoingB.ShyandlonelyC.ConfidentD.Active答案：B解析：细节理解题。文章首段提到作者中学时期很害羞，几乎没有朋友，每天感到孤独，故选B。2.Whywasthewriter’sEnglishpoor?A.HehadnotimetostudyB.HedislikedEnglishteachersC.HedarednotspeakEnglishinpublicD.Heneverdidhomework答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“IneverdaredtoreadEnglishaloudoranswerteachers’questionsinclass”可知，作者英语差是因为不敢当众说英语，故选C。3.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewasaskedtoreadinclass?A.NervousB.HappyC.RelaxedD.Bored答案：A解析：推理判断题。第三段提到作者心跳加速、双手发抖，想要放弃，由此可推断他当时十分紧张，故选A。4.Whatmadethewriterchangegreatly?A.Hisparents’encouragementB.Ms.Li’shelpandhisowneffortsC.ThecompetitionprizeD.Hisclassmates’praise答案：B解析：细节推理题。老师的鼓励和引导给了作者勇气，后续作者主动练习、参与活动、努力改变，是老师帮助和自身努力让他彻底改变，故选B。5.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?A.FriendsareimportantinlifeB.TeachersarethebestguidesC.ChallengesbringgrowthD.Practicemakesperfect答案：C解析：主旨感悟题。文章最后一句“growthalwayscomesfrombravelychallengingourselves”点明主旨，成长源于勇敢挑战自我，故选C。Passage3（说明文·传统文化）Chineseknottingisatraditionalfolkartwithahistoryofmorethan3,000years.ItisauniquehandcraftartinChinaandplaysanimportantroleintraditionalChineseculture.AncientChinesepeoplemadeknotswithropestorecordeventsandexpresstheirwishesatfirst.Chineseknotsareusuallymadeofredropes.Redstandsforluck,happinessandprosperityinChineseculture.EveryChineseknotiswovenbyhandwithoutanynailsorglue.Eachknothasaspecialandbeautifulmeaning.Forexample,thedoublehappinessknotrepresentshappymarriage,theluckyknotmeansgoodluckandpeace,andthelong-lifeknotsymbolizeshealthandlongevity.Inthepast,Chineseknotswereoftenusedasdecorationsonclothes,doorsandwindowsduringtraditionalfestivalsliketheSpringFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.PeoplealsogaveChineseknotsasgiftstorelativesandfriendstosendtheirbestwishes.Nowadays,ChineseknottingisstillpopularalloverChina.ItisnotonlyatraditionalhandcraftbutalsoasymbolofChinesetraditionalculture.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplebegintolearnthisskill.ManyschoolshavesetupChineseknottingcoursestohelpstudentsinherittraditionalculture.What’smore,ChineseknotsarepopulararoundtheworldandbecomeaculturalsymbolofChina.1.HowlongisthehistoryofChineseknotting?A.Over2,000yearsB.Over3,000yearsC.5,000yearsD.1,000years答案：B解析：细节理解题。文章首句明确说明中国结拥有3000多年历史，故选B。2.WhatcoloraremostChineseknots?A.YellowB.GoldC.RedD.Green答案：C解析：细节理解题。第二段开头“Chineseknotsareusuallymadeofredropes”可知中国结大多为红色，故选C。3.Whatdoestheluckyknotstandfor?A.GoodluckandpeaceB.LonglifeandhealthC.HappymarriageD.Wealthandsuccess答案：A解析：细节理解题。第二段明确说明吉祥结寓意好运平安，双喜结寓意美满婚姻，长寿结寓意健康长寿，故选A。4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChineseknots?A.TheyaremadewithnailsandglueB.TheyhavenospecialmeaningsC.TheyareusedasfestivaldecorationsD.Theyarenotpopularnow答案：C解析：细节判断题。A项无需钉子胶水；B项每个结都有特殊寓意；D项如今依旧流行；C项传统节日中会用作装饰，表述正确，故选C。5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TraditionalChineseFestivalsB.TheHistoryandCultureofChineseKnotsC.HowtoMakeChineseKnotsD.ChineseTraditionalHandcrafts答案：B解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了中国结的历史、颜色寓意、传统用途和当代发展，核心主题为中国结的历史与文化，故选B。Passage4（议论文·时间管理）Timeisthemostprecioustreasureinourlife.Everyonehasthesameamountoftimeeveryday,butdifferentpeoplegetdifferentresults.Thekeyliesinwhetherwecanmanageourtimewell.Manystudentscomplainthattheyhavenoenoughtimetostudyandrelax.Infact,mostofthemwasteplentyoftimeonmeaninglessthings,suchasscrollingthroughshortvideos,chattingaimlesslyorplayingmobilegamesforalongtime.Wastingtimemeanswastingouryouthandfuture.Goodtimemanagementcanhelpusstudymoreefficientlyandliveabetterlife.First,wecanmakeadailyplaneverymorning.Aclearplancantelluswhattodoandavoidwastingtime.Second,weshouldfinishimportanttasksfirst.Manypeopleliketoputoffdifficultandimportantthingstilltomorrow,whichmakestheirworkpileup.Third,weneedtocombineworkwithrest.Properrestcanmakeusmoreenergetictostudy.Managingtimewellisnotdifficult,butitneedsperseverance.Itisagoodhabitthatwillbenefitusforalifetime.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Timeandtidewaitfornoman.”Weshouldcherisheveryminuteandmakefulluseoftimetoimproveourselves.1.Whydomanystudentsfeelshortoftime?A.TheyhavetoomuchhomeworkB.TheywastetimeonuselessthingsC.TheystudytoohardD.Theyhavemanyafter-schoolclasses答案：B解析：细节理解题。第二段指出学生觉得时间不够用，主要是因为把大量时间浪费在无意义的事情上，故选B。2.Whatisthefirstsuggestionoftimemanagement?A.RestallthetimeB.FinisheasytasksfirstC.MakeadailyplanD.Stopusingmobilephones答案：C解析：细节理解题。第三段第一条建议为每天早上制定每日计划，合理规划时间，故选C。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perseverance”mean?A.毅力B.天赋C.技巧D.运气答案：A解析：词义猜测题。合理管理时间并不难，但需要长期坚持、持之以恒，结合语境可推断该词意为“毅力”，故选A。4.Whichisagoodwaytomanagetime?A.PutoffhardtasksconstantlyB.StudywithoutrestalldayC.ArrangetasksreasonablywithaplanD.Spendmuchtimeonshortvideos答案：C解析：细节判断题。A拖延任务、B过度学习不休息、D刷短视频均是浪费时间的坏习惯；C制定计划合理安排任务是科学的时间管理方法，故选C。5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TimeislimitedforeveryoneB.HowtomanagetimeandcherishitC.TheimportanceofrestD.Howtoimprovestudyefficiency答案：B解析：主旨大意题。文章围绕时间的珍贵性、浪费时间的问题、科学的时间管理方法展开，核心是教会读者如何管理和珍惜时间，故选B。Passage5（说明文·健康生活）Nowadays,moreandmoreteenagershavehealthproblems,suchaspooreyesight,obesityandtiredness.Theseproblemsaremainlycausedbyunhealthylivinghabits.Tokeephealthy,teenagersshoulddevelopgooddailyhabits.First,healthyeatinghabitsarethefoundationofphysicalhealth.Teenagersshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,whicharerichinvitamins.Theyneedtotakeinproperproteinfromeggs,milkandmeat.Atthesametime,theyshouldstayawayfromjunkfoodandsugarydrinks.Toomuchsugarandoilwillcausehealthproblems.Second,enoughsleepisnecessaryforteenagers’growth.Expertssuggestthatteenagersshouldsleepfor8to10hourseverynight.Stayinguplatewillaffectphysicaldevelopmentandmakestudentsunabletofocusonstudyinclass.Itisbettertogotobedbefore10p.m.andgetupearlyinthemorning.Third,regularexercisecanstrengthenthebody.Manyteenagersspendmostoftheirsparetimestudyingorplayingwithphonesandlackexercise.Doingsportslikerunning,swimmingandballgameseverydaycanimproveimmunityandkeepenergetic.Healthisthegreatestwealth.Goodlivinghabitscanhelpteenagerskeephealthy,studybetterandgrowuphappily.1.Whatcausesteenagers’healthproblems?A.HeavystudytasksB.UnhealthylivinghabitsC.BadweatherD.Lackofstudytime答案：B解析：细节理解题。文章首段明确指出青少年的视力差、肥胖等健康问题，主要由不健康的生活习惯导致，故选B。2.Whichfoodisgoodforteenagers’health?A.FriedchickenB.IcecreamC.FreshvegetablesD.Sweetdrinks答案：C解析：细节理解题。第二段提到多吃蔬菜水果有益健康，炸鸡、冰淇淋、甜饮料均属于不健康食物，故选C。3.Howlongshouldteenagerssleepeverynight?A.6-7hoursB.8-10hoursC.11-12hoursD.Over12hours答案：B解析：细节理解题。第三段专家建议青少年每晚睡眠时间为8至10小时，故选B。4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.JunkfoodisharmlesstoteenagersB.StayinguplateaffectsstudyandgrowthC.ExercisemakespeoplefeeltiredD.Sleepearlyisnotnecessary答案：B解析：细节判断题。熬夜会影响身体发育，还会导致上课无法集中注意力，影响学习，B项表述正确，其余选项均与原文相悖，故选B。5.Howmanygoodhabitsdoesthepassagemention?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five答案：B解析：细节计数题。文章依次介绍了健康饮食、充足睡眠、规律运动三种好习惯，故选B。Passage6（记叙文·善意暖心）Lastwintervacation,IhadawarmexperiencethatIwillneverforget.Onacoldsnowymorning,Iwenttothebookstoretobuysomereferencebooks.Thewindwasstrongandtheroadwasslipperybecauseofthesnow.Onmywaybackhome,Iaccidentallyslippedandfelldown.Mybooksscatteredeverywhereonthesnowyroad.Itriedtostandupbutmykneehurtbadly.Ifelthelplessandwantedtocry.Atthatmoment,akindauntwalkedtowardsmequickly.Shehelpedmestandupslowlyandpickedupallmybooksonebyone.Shepattedthesnowonmyclothesandaskedmeaboutmyinjurycarefully.Seeingthatmykneewasredandswollen,shetookoutaband-aidfromherbagandputitonmywound.Ithankedheragainandagain.Theauntsmiledandtoldmetowalkcarefullyonsnowydays.Shesaidthathelpingotherswasjustasmallthingforher.Thenshewavedgoodbyeandleft.Theweatherwascold,butmyheartwasfullofwarmth.Thissmallkindnesstaughtmealot.Fromthatdayon,Ialwaystrytohelppeopleinneed.Ibelievethatkindnesscanbepassedonandmaketheworldabetterplace.1.Whydidthewritergooutonthesnowymorning?A.ToplayinthesnowB.TobuybooksC.TomeetafriendD.Togotoschool答案：B解析：细节理解题。文章第一段说明作者下雪天出门是去书店买参考书，故选B。2.Whathappenedtothewriteronthewayhome?A.HelosthismoneyB.HemissedthebusC.HeslippedandfelldownD.Hemetabadperson答案：C解析：细节理解题。第二段讲述作者回家路上因地滑摔倒，书本散落，膝盖受伤，故选C。3.Whatdidtheauntdoforthewriter?①Pickedupbooks②Helpedhimstandup③Boughthimnewbooks④Putonaband-aidA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④答案：B解析：细节理解题。阿姨帮助作者站起来、捡起书本、为伤口贴创可贴，并未购买新书，①②④正确，故选B。4.Howdidthewriterfeelaftertheauntleft?A.ColdandsadB.HelplessandtiredC.WarmandmovedD.Surprisedandbored答案：C解析：推理判断题。最后一段提到天气很冷，但作者的内心充满温暖，由此可知作者内心温暖且感动，故选C。5.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheexperience?A.SnowydaysaredangerousB.WeshouldbecarefulwhenwalkingC.KindnesscanbepassedonD.Strangersarealwayskind答案：C解析：主旨感悟题。文章结尾点明主旨，善意可以传递，能让世界变得更美好，故选C。Passage7（说明文·科技生活）Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,smartphoneshavebecomeanimportantpartofpeople’sdailylife.Theybringgreatconveniencetoourlife,studyandwork.Smartphonesmakeourlifemoreconvenient.Wecancommunicatewithothersanytimeandanywherethroughcalls,messagesandsocialsoftware.Wecanwatchnews,listentomusicandwatchvideostorelaxourselves.Wecanalsosearchforlearningmaterialsandtakeonlineclassestoimproveourstudy.However,everycoinhastwosides.Smartphonesalsobringsomeproblems.Manypeople,especiallyteenagers,areaddictedtomobilephones.Theyspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesandbrowsingshortvideos.Itnotonlywastesplentyoftime,butalsoharmstheireyesightandhealth.What’sworse,itmaymakethemunabletofocusonstudyandaffecttheirgrades.Inmyopinion,smartphonesareusefultools,nottoys.Weshouldmakegooduseofthem.Wecanusephonestolearnknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons,butwemustcontrolourusingtime.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoytheconvenienceoftechnologywithoutbeinginfluencedbyitsdisadvantages.1.Whatistheadvantageofsmartphones?A.TheymakepeoplelazyB.TheybringconveniencetolifeC.Theywastepeople’stimeD.Theyharmpeople’seyes答案：B解析：细节理解题。文章首段明确指出智能手机为我们的生活、学习和工作带来极大便利，其余选项均为弊端，故选B。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.EverythinghastwosidesB.CoinsareusefulinlifeC.CoinshavedifferentshapesD.Technologyisalwaysgood答案：A解析：句意理解题。“everycoinhastwosides”为固定谚语，意为“事物都有两面性”，故选A。3.Whatproblemdosmartphonesbringtoteenagers?A.TheyhavenotimetoplayB.Theycan’tlearnonlineC.TheymaybeaddictedtophonesD.Theycan’tmakefriends答案：C解析：细节理解题。第三段提到青少年容易沉迷手机，浪费时间、伤害视力、影响学习，故选C。4.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodo?A.StopusingsmartphonesB.UsephonesproperlyandcontroltimeC.PlayphonegamesmoreD.Usephonesalldaytostudy答案：B解析：细节理解题。作者建议我们合理利用手机，用来学习拓宽视野，同时控制使用时长，不沉迷手机，故选B。5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDevelopmentofTechnologyB.DisadvantagesofSmartPhonesC.SmartPhones:AdvantagesandDisadvantagesD.HowtoUsePhonestoStudy答案：C解析：主旨大意题。文章既介绍了智能手机的便利优势，也阐述了其弊端，并给出使用建议，核心主题为智能手机的利弊，故选C。Passage8（应用文·旅行通知）SchoolAutumnTripNoticeToenrichstudents’after-schoollifeandletstudentsenjoythebeautyofnature,ourschoolwillorganizeanautumntriptoQingdaoCoastalScenicAreaonOctober15th.AllGrade10studentscantakepartinthisactivity.Relevantarrangementsareasfollows:TimeArrangement7:30:Gatherattheschoolgate8:00:Departbyschoolbus10:00:Arriveatthescenicareaandvisitfreely12:00:Havelunchatthescenicarearestaurant15:30:GatherandreturntoschoolNotes1.Pleasewearschooluniformsandcomfortablesportsshoesforconvenience.2.Bringyourownwaterandsnacks,butdonotbringtoomuchheavyluggage.3.Allstudentsmustfollowteachers’instructions.Donotleavetheteamalonetoavoidsafetyaccidents.4.Protecttheenvironmentofthescenicarea.Donotlitterordamagepublicfacilities.5.Ifyoufeeluncomfortableduringthetrip,pleasetellyourteacheratonce.Thisactivityisagoodchanceforstudentstorelaxandcommunicatewithclassmates.PleasesignupbeforeOctober10th.SchoolStudentUnionSeptember28th,20271.Whocantakepartintheautumntrip?A.AllschoolstudentsB.Grade10studentsC.TeachersonlyD.Newstudents答案：B解析：细节理解题。通知第一段明确说明本次秋游面向全体高二（10年级）学生，故选B。2.Whenwillstudentsreturntoschool?A.At7:30a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At12:00p.m.D.At15:30p.m.答案：D解析：细节理解题。时间安排表显示15:30集合返校，故选D。3.Whatshouldstudentswearforthetrip?A.CasualclothesandleathershoesB.SchooluniformsandsportsshoesC.CoatsandbootsD.Dressesandsneakers答案：B解析：细节理解题。注意事项第一条要求学生穿校服和舒适的运动鞋，故选B。4.WhichbehaviorisNOTallowedduringthetrip?A.BringingwaterandsnacksB.Followingteachers’instructionsC.LitteringinthescenicareaD.Tellingteacherswhenfeelingsick答案：C解析：细节判断题。通知要求学生爱护景区环境，禁止乱扔垃圾、损坏公共设施，乱扔垃圾是不允许的行为，故选C。5.Whatisthepurposeoftheautumntrip?A.TostudyseasideknowledgeB.TorelaxandenrichschoollifeC.TocelebrateautumnfestivalD.Totrainstudents’teamwork答案：B解析：细节目的题。文章开篇说明活动目的是丰富学生课余生活，让学生感受自然、放松身心，故选B。Passage9（议论文·坚持的意义）Inourlife,wewillmeetallkindsofdifficultiesandchallenges.Manypeoplegiveupeasilywhentheyfacefailures.However,perseveranceisthekeytosuccess.Noonecansucceedeasilyovernight.Perseverancemeanskeepingonworkinghardevenwhenwemeetdifficulties.Manysuccessfulpeoplehavethesamequality—perseverance.Forexample,TuYouyoufailedhundredsoftimesbeforeshediscoveredartemisinin.Shenevergaveupandfinallymadegreatachievements,winningtheNobelPrize.Similarly,athleteskeeptrainingeverydayandovercomecountlessdifficultiestowinmedals.Forstudents,perseveranceisalsoveryimportant.Studyisalongandtoughprocess.Wemaymeetdifficultknowledge,lowscoresandlearningpressure.Ifwegiveuphalfway,wewillnevermakeprogress.Ifwekeepworkinghard,sticktoourgoalsandnevergiveup,wewillsurelyimproveourselvesandachieveourdreamsintheend.Successnevercomeseasily.Perseveranceisthebridgebetweendreamsandreality.Aslongasweholdonandkeepfighting,wewillfinallygetwhatwewant.1.Whatisthekeytosuccessaccordingtothepassage?A.GoodluckB.PerseveranceC.FamilysupportD.Talent答案：B解析：细节理解题。文章首段直接点明主旨，坚持是成功的关键，故选B。2.WhatcanweknowaboutTuYouyou?A.ShesucceededatthefirsttryB.ShegaveupmanytimesC.ShemadegreateffortsbeforesuccessD.Shewononlyoneprize答案：C解析：细节推理题。屠呦呦经历数百次失败、从未放弃，最终取得成就，说明她成功前付出了巨大努力，故选C。3.Whydostudentsneedperseverance?A.BecausestudyiseasyandrelaxingB.BecausetheycangetgoodluckeasilyC.BecausestudyislongandfullofdifficultiesD.Becauseteachersaskthemtodoso答案：C解析：细节理解题。第三段指出学习是漫长且艰难的过程，会遇到诸多困难，需要坚持才能进步，故选C。4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“achieve”mean?A.实现B.放弃C.改变D.忘记答案：A解析：词义猜测题。结合语境，坚持努力、坚守目标，最终会提升自我、实现梦想，achievedreams意为“实现梦想”，故选A。5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.FailuresarecommoninlifeB.HowtoavoiddifficultiesC.PerseveranceleadstosuccessD.Famouspeople’slifestories答案：C解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕坚持的重要性展开，论证了坚持是成功的必经之路，坚持方能成就梦想，故选C。Passage10（说明文·环境保护）Environmentalprotectionisoneofthemostimportanttasksinmodernsociety.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,