2026年湖南高职单招(英语)考试试卷真题答案解析

-2026年湖南高职单招(英语)考试试卷真题答案解析PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：根据答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次）可知，问句是在询问频率。Howoften意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率；Howlong提问时间段或长度；Howsoon提问“还要多久”；Howfar提问距离。故选B。（2）______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowoftenBHowsoonCHowlongDHowfar答案：C解析：本题考查特殊疑问词组辨析。句意：——去年夏天你在北京待了多久？——大约两周。根据答语“Forabouttwoweeks”（一段时间）可知，问句是在询问时间段的长度。Howoften提问频率；Howsoon提问“多久以后”，常用于将来时；Howlong提问时间段长度；Howfar提问距离。故选C。（3）______hewastired,hecontinuedworkinguntilmidnight.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSince答案：B解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意为：“虽然他累了，但他一直工作到午夜。”前后分句之间是转折关系，因此使用Although（虽然）。Because和Since表示原因，If表示条件，均不符合逻辑。（4）______didyougolastweekend?Iwenttotheparkwithmyparents.（）AWhereBWhenCWhoDWhat答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词。根据答语“Iwenttothepark...”（我去了公园……）可知，问句询问的是地点。Where意为“哪里”，符合语境。When问时间，Who问人，What问事物或动作。故选A。（5）Theteachercamein,____byagroupofstudents.（）AfollowedBfollowingCtofollowDfollow答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语是Theteacher，老师是被学生跟随（passivevoice），因此应用过去分词followed表示被动和完成。Following表示主动。故选A。（6）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。故正确答案为nottomake。选项A是祈使句结构，不能直接跟在askedus后面；选项B缺少to；选项D语序错误。故选C。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：本题考查副词辨析。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可推断，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选hardly。（8）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.（）Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCdidn'trainDisn'training答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态规则，即“主将从现”。主句'wewillgohiking'使用了一般将来时，因此if引导的条件状语从句应使用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式为doesn'train。故选A。（9）______willthemeetingstart?Intenminutes.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：C解析：本题考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。根据答语“Intenminutes”（十分钟后）可知，问句询问的是“多久以后”，即从现在起多长时间之后发生某事，应用Howsoon。Howlong询问时间段长度或物体长度；Howoften询问频率；Howfar询问距离。故选C。（10）Look!Thestudents______ontheplayground.（）ArunBarerunningCranDwillrun答案：B解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的"Look!"（看！）是现在进行时的标志性词语，表示动作正在发生。现在进行时的结构为am/is/are+doing。主语Thestudents是复数，所以用arerunning。故正确答案为B。（11）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。因此，'不要制造噪音'应表达为nottomakesomuchnoise。故选C。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（13）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDAllright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——没关系，不要紧。A项“不客气”，用于回答感谢；B项“没关系/别介意”，用于回答道歉；C项“那是对的”；D项“好吧/行”。根据语境，对方道歉，应表示原谅或不在意，故选B。（14）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.It______bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.（）AvisitsBisvisitedCvisitedDwasvisited答案：B解析：本题考查被动语态和时态。主语It指代TheGreatWall（长城），与动词visit（参观）之间是被动关系，即“被参观”，故排除主动语态的A和C。时间状语everyyear（每年）提示句子应使用一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+done。主语It是单数，故用isvisited。故选B。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBhowcanIgettothepostofficeCwherethepostofficeisDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：C解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，因此排除选项A和B（疑问语序）。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知，问句是在询问地点，故使用where引导。选项D虽然也是陈述语序，但how通常询问方式，而此处更侧重位置指引，且C选项符合常规问路表达"tellmewhere..."。综合语境，C为最佳选项。（16）DoyoumindifIsmokehere?____.Pleasegooutside.（）ANotatallBOfcoursenotCYes,IdoDNo,pleasedon't答案：C解析：本题考查Would/Doyoumind的回答。问句意为“你介意我在这吸烟吗？”，答句后半部分说“请去外面”，说明说话人介意。介意时应回答Yes,Ido(mind)。A、B表示不介意，D虽然意思对但语法上Yes/No需对应。故选C。（17）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次）可知，问句询问的是频率。Howoften意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率；Howlong意为“多长时间”，提问时间段或物体长度；Howsoon意为“多久以后”，常用于将来时态；Howfar意为“多远”，提问距离。故选B。（18）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnotmakingDnottomake答案：D解析：本题考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为'要求某人（不）做某事'。此处为否定形式，即在to前加not，构成asksb.nottodosth.。故选D。（19）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：本题考查副词辨析。A.almost几乎；B.already已经；C.hardly几乎不；D.still仍然。根据答句后半部分"Coffeeisbadformystomach"（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。hardly表示否定含义，符合语境。故选C。（20）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（21）Theteacheraskedusto______thetextbeforeclass.（）AreadBtoreadCreadingDreads答案：A解析：本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其中to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。故选A。（22）Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkbeforeclass.（）AhandinBhandoutCgiveupDputoff答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。handin意为“上交”；handout意为“分发”；giveup意为“放弃”；putoff意为“推迟”。句意为：老师要求我们在课前上交作业。根据语境，应选handin。（23）Theteacheraskedus______theclassroombeforeleaving.（）AcleanBtocleanCcleaningDcleaned答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。因此空格处应填不定式toclean。故选B。（24）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?It'sabouttwokilometersaway.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sabouttwokilometersaway'（大约两公里远）可知，问句询问的是地点或位置。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何/怎样”，均不符合题意。故选A。（25）Mybrotherisinterestedin______modelplanes.Hehasmademanyofthem.（）AmakeBmakesCmakingDmade答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。固定搭配'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”，其中'in'是介词，介词后面接动词时，动词需用动名词形式（-ing）。因此'make'应变为'making'。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：考查代词的用法。比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that指代前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词（此处指theweather），those指代复数名词。weather为不可数名词，故填that。（2）Therearemany______(apple)onthetree.答案：apples解析：many修饰可数名词复数。apple是可数名词，其复数形式直接在词尾加s，即apples。句意：树上有许多苹果。（3）Thelibraryisopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyday.Youcanborrowbooksduringthistime.答案：during解析：句意为：图书馆每天上午9点到下午5点开放。你可以______这段时间借书。根据上下文逻辑，表示“在……期间”应填介词during。（4）Sheisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后面接动词的-ing形式。故填playing。（5）Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______footbecausetheweatherwasnice.答案：by,on解析：本题考查介词的固定搭配。'by+交通工具'表示乘坐某种交通工具，如bybus,bycar；'onfoot'是固定短语，意为'步行'。因此第一空填by，第二空填on。（6）Pleasefillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthegivenwords.1.She______(go)tothelibraryeveryFridayafternoon.2.Themoviewasso______(interest)thatIwatchedittwice.3.Theyhavelivedinthiscity______2015.答案：goes,interesting,since解析：1.考查一般现在时。主语She为第三人称单数，且时间状语为everyFridayafternoon，故填goes。2.考查形容词。修饰物（movie）用-ing结尾的形容词interesting。3.考查现在完成时时间状语。since后接过去的时间点，与现在完成时连用。（7）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：考查代词的用法。比较级结构中，为了避免重复，常用that代替前面出现的单数名词或不可数名词，用those代替复数名词。此处比较的是'theweather'（天气，不可数/单数概念），故用that指代'theweather'。句意：冬天北京的天气比上海的天气冷得多。（8）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：考查动名词。beinterestedin是固定搭配，in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。故填collecting。（9）Thisisthebook____Iboughtyesterday.答案：that解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book（物），在从句中作bought的宾语，可以用that或which引导。填空题通常填that或which均可，此处标准答案为that。（10）Heisinterestedin1______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动名词形式。故填collecting。（11）Myfather______(work)inthisfactoryfortwentyyears,andhestillloveshisjob.答案：hasworked解析：句意：我父亲在这家工厂工作了二十年，他仍然热爱他的工作。解析：根据时间状语"fortwentyyears"以及后半句"hestillloveshisjob"可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并对现在有影响，应使用现在完成时。结构为have/has+done。主语Myfather是第三人称单数，故填hasworked。（12）Itisimportantforustokeepa______(balance)diettostayhealthy.答案：balanced解析：本题考查词性转换。空格处修饰名词diet，应使用形容词形式。balance的形容词为balanced，意为“平衡的”。句意：为了保持健康，我们要保持均衡的饮食是很重要的。（13）Itisimportantforstudentstokeepa______(balance)diettostayhealthy.答案：balanced解析：本题考查形容词用法。空格处修饰名词diet，需要填入形容词形式。balance的形容词形式为balanced，意为“均衡的”。abalanceddiet意为“均衡饮食”。故填balanced。（14）Iremember____thedoorbeforeIleft,butnowit'sopen.答案：locking解析：本题考查remember的用法。rememberdoingsth.表示“记得做过某事”（动作已发生）；remembertodosth.表示“记得要去做某事”（动作未发生）。根据后半句“butnowit'sopen”及语境，说话人记得自己已经锁过门了，故用locking。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandenrichyourownlife.Manystudentsparticipateinvolunteeractivitiesduringholidays.Theymightvisitoldpeople'shomes,cleanuppublicparks,orteachchildreninpoorareas.Throughtheseactivities,volunteerscandevelopasenseof1______.Theylearntocareforothersandworkasateam.Besides,volunteeringprovidesvaluableexperienceforfuturejobs.Employersoftenlookforcandidateswhohaveshownsocialresponsibility.So,whynotjoinavolunteergroup?Youwillnotonlyhelpthoseinneedbutalsogainnewfriendsand2______.Itisawin-winsituationforeveryone3______.答案：1.responsibility2.skills3.involved解析：1.志愿者活动能培养“责任感”（responsibility），后文也提到了socialresponsibility。2.除了帮助他人，还能获得新朋友和新“技能”（skills），这与前文提到的宝贵经验相呼应。3.involved在此处作后置定语，修饰everyone，意为“所有参与的人”，everyoneinvolved即“所有相关人员/参与者”。（2）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeverydayafterschool.Lastweek,histeamhadanimportantmatchagainstanotherschool.Tomwasvery1______becausehewantedtowin.Duringthegame,heranfastandpassedtheballwell.Inthelastminute,hescoredagoal.Histeammatescheeredforhim.Theyfeltvery2______.Afterthematch,theywenttoarestauranttocelebrate.Tomorderedalargepizzaandsomejuice.Hesaiditwasthe3______dayofhislife.答案：1.nervous2.happy3.best解析：1.根据上下文，比赛很重要且想赢，所以心情是紧张的（nervous）。2.队友为他欢呼，说明大家感到高兴（happy）。3.赢了比赛并庆祝，对他来说是最美好的一天（best）。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.We1______earlyinthemorningandarrivedatabeautifulparknearalake.Myfatherpreparedsomedeliciousfood,suchassandwichesandfruit.Whilewewereeating,asmalldogcameuptous.Itlookedhungry,somymothergaveitsomebread.Thedogwaggeditstailhappily.Afterlunch,weplayedgamesonthegrass.Itwasawonderfulday,andweallfeltvery2______.Beforeleaving,wecleanedupthetrashtokeeptheenvironmentclean.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatspendingtimewithfamilyisoneofthemost3______thingsinlife.答案：1.started2.happy3.important解析：1.根据句意“我们早上很早就出发了”，start意为“开始、出发”，符合语境。过去时态为started。2.根据前文“Itwasawonderfulday”（那是美好的一天），可知大家感觉很高兴，故填happy。3.根据句意“与家人共度时光是生活中最重要的事情之一”，important意为“重要的”，符合语境。（4）LearningEnglishisnoteasy,butitisuseful.First,youneedtoremembernewwords.Youcanwritethemdowninanotebook.Second,listeningisveryimportant.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchEnglishmovies.Third,don'tbeafraidtospeak.Practicemakesperfect.Ifyoumakemistakes,justtryagain.Finally,readingEnglishstoriescanhelpyouimproveyourgrammar.Keeptrying,andyouwillmakeprogress.答案：1.useful2.notebook3.listening4.afraid5.progress解析：1.虽然学英语不容易，但是很有用，转折关系，故填useful。2.记单词的方法，写在笔记本上，故填notebook。3.根据后文'listentoEnglishsongs'，可知此处强调听力，故填listening。4.固定搭配beafraidtodosth.（害怕做某事），鼓励开口说，不要害怕，故填afraid。5.固定搭配makeprogress（取得进步），总结全文，坚持就会进步，故填progress。（5）Travelingisoneofthebestwaystorelax.Lastsummer,ItraveledtoYunnanwithmyfamily.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking.WevisitedLijiangAncientTownandDali.Thelocalpeoplewereveryfriendlyandhelpful.Theyintroducedustotheirtraditionalcultureandfood.Itriedmanydeliciousdishes,suchascrossing-the-bridgenoodles.Itwasamazing.Duringthetrip,Ialsolearnedhowtocommunicatewithstrangers.Atfirst,Iwasshy,butlaterIbecamemoreconfident.1______talkingtolocals,Iimprovedmyspeakingskills.Travelingnotonlybroadensourhorizonsbutalsomakesusgrow.Wesawdifferentlifestylesandunderstoodthediversityoftheworld.2______wereturnedhome,Ifeltrefreshedandmotivated.Iplantotraveltoanotherprovincenextyear.3______youeverbeentoYunnan?Ifnot,Ihighlyrecommendit.答案：1.By2.After3.Have解析：1.句意为“通过与当地人交谈，我提高了口语技能”。表示方式或手段，用介词By。故填By。2.句意为“在我们回到家之后，我感到焕然一新且充满动力”。表示时间先后顺序，“在……之后”，故填After。3.句意为“你曾经去过云南吗？”。这是现在完成时的一般疑问句，结构为Have/Has+主语+过去分词。主语是you，故填Have。（6）MynameisLiHua.IliveinasmalltownnearBeijing.Thereisabeautifulparkinourtown.Manypeopleliketogothereonweekends.Inspring,theflowersarebloomingandthetreesturngreen.Itisaperfectplacefortakingphotos.Insummer,itishot,buttherearemanybigtreesprovidingshade.Peopleoftensitunderthetreestoreadbooksorchatwithfriends.Inautumn,theleavesturnyellowandred.Thesceneryisveryattractive.Inwinter,itsnowssometimes.Childrenlovetomakesnowmeninthepark.Ithinkthisparkisthebestplacetorelax.Nomatterwhatseasonitis,youcanalwaysfindsomethinginterestingtodothere.Itbringsjoytoeveryonewhovisits.Theparkhasbecomeanimportantpartofour1______.Weshouldprotectitandkeepitclean.Ifweallworktogether,ourtownwillbecomemore2______.Let'stakeactionnowtomakeourlivingenvironmentbetter.Remember,acleanenvironmentmakesushealthierand3______.答案：1.life2.beautiful3.happier解析：1.公园已成为我们生活的重要组成部分，故填life。2.如果我们共同努力，城镇会变得更美丽，故填beautiful。3.清洁的环境让我们更健康、更快乐，故填happier（比较级，与healthier并列）。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Writeashortdiaryentryaboutyourlastweekend.Contentrequirements:1.Whatdidyoudo?2.Whodidyougowith?3.Howdidyoufeel?Wordcount:80-120words.答案：（略）解析：本题考查日记体记叙文写作。范文使用了过去时态（went,took,fed,flew,had等），符合回忆上周末的语境。内容涵盖了活动（散步、喂鱼、放风筝、野餐）、同伴（Lily）以及感受（开心、放松）。结构清晰，语言生动，符合字数要求。（2）SupposeyouareLiHua.YourfriendTomiscomingtoyourcityforavisit.Writealettertohimgivingadviceonwhattobring.Include:1.Weatherconditions(hotandrainy);2.Suggesteditems(umbrella,lightclothes,sunscreen);3.Awarmwelcome.答案：（略）解析：本题要求给朋友写信提供旅行建议。范文首先表达了欢迎之情；接着详细说明了天气状况（hotandrainy）并据此给出了具体建议（umbrella,lightclothes,sunscreen）；最后再次表达期待。逻辑清晰，建议合理，语言亲切自然，符合书信格式及字数要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Timemanagementisacrucialskillforsuccessinbothacademicandprofessionallife.Effectivetimemanagementinvolvesplanninghowtodivideyourtimebetweenspecificactivities.Goodtimemanagementenablesyoutoworksmarter–notharder–sothatyougetmoredoneinlesstime.OnepopulartechniqueisthePomodoroTechnique,whereyouworkfor25minutesandthentakea5-minutebreak.Thishelpsmaintainfocusandpreventburnout.Anothertipistoprioritizetasksbyimportanceandurgency.Byfocusingonhigh-prioritytasksfirst,youensurethatcriticalworkiscompletedontime.（1-1）Whatisthemainbenefitofgoodtimemanagement?（）AWorkinglongerhours.BGettingmoredoneinlesstime.CAvoidingallbreaks.DDoingonlyeasytasks.（1-2）HowdoesthePomodoroTechniquework?（）AWorkfor50minutes,breakfor10.BWorkfor25minutes,breakfor5.CWorkcontinuouslywithoutbreaks.DTakeabreakeveryhour.（1-3）Whyisprioritizingtasksimportant?（）AItensurescriticalworkiscompletedontime.BItmakestasksmoredifficult.CItallowsyoutoignoreurgenttasks.DItincreasesstresslevels.（1-4）Whatdoes'worksmarter–notharder'imply?（）AUsingefficientmethodstoachieveresults.BWorkingphysicallyharder.CSpendingmoremoneyontools.DAskingotherstodoyourwork.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.A1-4.A解析：1.文中提到'Goodtimemanagementenablesyouto...getmoredoneinlesstime'，即在更短时间内完成更多工作，故选B。2.文中描述番茄工作法为'workfor25minutesandthentakea5-minutebreak'，故选B。3.文中指出'Byfocusingonhigh-prioritytasksfirst,youensurethatcriticalworkiscompletedontime'，优先处理重要任务能确保关键工作按时完成，故选A。4.'Worksmarter–notharder'意指通过更高效的方法（如时间管理技巧）来获得成果，而不是单纯增加劳动强度，故选A。Passage2Travelingisawonderfulwaytobroadenyourhorizons.Whenyouvisitnewplaces,youexperiencedifferentcultures,foods,andlifestyles.Thisexposurehelpsyouunderstandtheworldbetterandappreciatediversity.However,travelingresponsiblyisimportant.Touristsshouldrespectlocalcustomsandtraditions.Forinstance,insomecountries,itispolitetoremoveshoesbeforeenteringahome.Also,protectingtheenvironmentiscrucial.Avoidlitteringandtrytousepublictransportationwhenpossible.Bybeingrespectfulandeco-friendly,travelerscanensurethattourismbenefitsbothvisitorsandlocalcommunities.（2-1）Whatisthemainbenefitoftravelingmentionedinthefirstparagraph?（）ATospendmoney.BToexperiencedifferentculturesandunderstandtheworld.CTotakephotos.DTomeetfamouspeople.（2-2）Whatdoes'broadenyourhorizons'meaninthiscontext?（）AToseemorescenery.BToexpandyourknowledgeandperspective.CTotravelfaster.DTobuymoresouvenirs.（2-3）Whichbehaviorisconsideredresponsibletourism?（）AIgnoringlocalrules.BLitteringinparks.CRespectinglocalcustomsandusingpublictransport.DSpeakingloudlyinquietplaces.（2-4）Whyshouldtouristsprotecttheenvironment?（）ABecauseitisrequiredbylawonly.BToensuretourismbenefitsbothvisitorsandlocals.CBecausehotelschargeextra.DItdoesn'tmatter.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B解析：1.根据第一段'Whenyouvisitnewplaces,youexperiencedifferentcultures...Thisexposurehelpsyouunderstandtheworldbetter...'可知，主要好处是体验不同文化并更好地理解世界，故选B。2.'Broadenyourhorizons'意为开阔眼界，即扩展知识和视野，故选B。3.根据第二段'Touristsshouldrespectlocalcustoms...protectingtheenvironmentiscrucial...usepublictransportation'可知，尊重习俗和使用公共交通是负责任的行为，故选C。4.根据最后一句'Bybeingrespectfulandeco-friendly,travelerscanensurethattourismbenefitsbothvi