2026英语新教材 Unit 1 Lesson1-Lesson5 知识点教学课件 2026-2027学年冀教版英语九年级上册

冀教版九年级上册Teacher:XXXUnit1Stayinghealthy1.congratulation/kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/n.祝贺变形：复数congratulations（单独使用永远复数）固定搭配Congratulations!恭喜你！congratulationstosb.向某人祝贺congratulationsonsth.因某事祝贺

写作例句：Congratulationsonwinningthegame!祝贺你赢得比赛。VocabularyLesson1因某事祝贺某人？congratulationstosb.onsth.congratulation:出现在2022年河北中考真题的阅读理解文章中：“Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,wewon’tfeelsorryforourfailure.”if引导的真实条件状语从句（主将从现）1.拆分两大主干从句（If引导，表条件）：Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness

主句（表结果）：wewon’tfeelsorryforourfailure2.语法规则：主将从现从句谓语：offer/share（一般现在时）主句谓语：won’tfeel（一般将来时否定）含义：描述客观道理、普遍情况——满足前面这个条件，就会产生后面的结果。在2025年河北中考真题的补全对话情境中，虽然填空处不涉及此词，但对话背景提到了告知“goodnews”，这与该词的用法语境一致。VocabularyLesson12.ache/eɪk/v.&n.疼痛词性：动词/名词；合成词考点：headache,stomachache搭配n.：havea+部位+ache（haveatoothache牙疼）v.：Mylegsache.我腿疼。辨析：ache（持续隐痛）vshurt（泛指伤痛，可及物）填空考点：ache动词过去式achedache(以backache形式出现):出现在2025年唐山二模的阅读理解中，作为药品标签解读题的选项之一：“John,a30-year-oldman,whohasabackache.”VocabularyLesson13.hamburger/ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)/n.汉堡可数：复数hamburgers中考阅读高频：快餐类饮食话题，写作健康话题反面素材例句：Eatingtoomanyhamburgersisbadforhealth.4.biscuit/ˈbɪskɪt/n.饼干英美差异：BrEbiscuit；AmEcookie（完形词义辨析）复数：biscuitsVocabularyLesson15.stomachache/ˈstʌməkeɪk/n.胃痛；腹痛合成词：stomach（胃）+ache；必考短语haveastomachache填空易错：stomach(n.胃；腹部)复数stomachs（ch前元音，直接+s）VocabularyLesson1规则区分普通ch发音/tʃ/→复数加eswatch→watches、bench→benches、match→matches这类单词结尾读“吃”的音，加es。stomach里的ch发音/k/→只加sstomach/ˈstʌmək/，末尾ch读/k/，不属于/tʃ/，所以直接+s：stomach→stomachs同类特例（ch读/k/，复数+s）monarch/ˈmɒnək/→monarchs君主epoch/ˈiːpɒk/→epochs时代简单记：ch读/tʃ/加es；ch读/k/只加s。VocabularyLesson16.thirsty/ˈθɜːsti/adj.渴的；渴望的变形：比较级thirstier；最高级thirstiest；名词thirst口渴固定搭配：bethirstyfor渴望……（写作加分短语）短文填空：名词thirst/形容词thirsty转换例句：Heisthirstyforsuccess.他渴望成功。VocabularyLesson17.iced/aɪst/adj.冰镇的；装冰的词根：icen.冰→icedadj.冰镇的；icyadj.冰冷的搭配：icedwater冰水（课文原文）辨析：iced（加冰的）；icy（寒冷刺骨的）发音区分：eyes/aɪz/出现在2025年邯郸三模的完形填空中，描述健康生活习惯：“Besides,heavoidsdrinkingicywaterafterdoingsports.”VocabularyLesson18.pill/pɪl/n.药丸；药片可数：pills；takeapill吃药片（课文短语）健康话题完形高频词9.forehead/ˈfɔːhed/n.前额，额头(fore前部/在前面/前面的)不可数：touchone’sforehead摸额头阅读医疗场景词汇，仅记词义10.pale/peɪl/adj.苍白的；暗淡的变形：paler/palest/ˈpeɪlɪst/例句：Youlookpale.What’swrong?你脸色苍白，怎么了？词义拓展：（光线）暗淡的，阅读熟词生义VocabularyLesson1congratulation:"Congratulations!ButDanny,youdon’tlookwell."ache:"Totellyouthetruth,I’mnotfeelingwell.Mystomachaches."hamburger&biscuit:"Iateahamburgerandsomebiscuits."stomachache:"Itmaycauseastomachache."thirsty&iced:"AndIalsofeltreallyhotandthirstyduringthegame,soIdrankseveralbottlesoficedwater."pill:"Wouldyouliketotakeapill?"forehead:"HisfatherfeelsDanny'sforehead."pale:"Youlookpale."VocabularyLesson1:Howareyoufeeling?(PAGE2)1|Howareyoufeeling?1、Whenyouexercise,whatdoyouneedtopayattentionto?Tickyouranswers.□safety□warm-up□drinkingenoughwater□wearingproperclothesandshoes□listeningtoyourbodyproper正确的，合适的听从身体的感受2

Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestions.It'saquartertonineonSaturdayevening.Dannycomesbackhome.HisparentsarewatchingTV.时间表达：aquartertonine(8:45)。中考常考quarter的用法，需掌握aquarterpast(一刻钟过后)和aquarterto(差一刻钟)。词汇：comebackhome=returnhome(回家)。quarter(n.)四分之一；一刻钟

分数表达？2

Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestions.分子基数词，分母序数词分子＞1，分母加s（变复数）基数词：one,two,three…序数词：first(1st),second(2nd),third(3rd),fourth(4th)…基础例子1/3onethird2/3​twothirds1/5​onefifthDanny:Hi,Mum.Hi,Dad.MrDino:Hi,Danny.Howwasyourgame?Danny:Itwasgreat.Weplayedhardandmyteamwon.playhard：努力打球。win(won)：赢得比赛。注意区别win(后接比赛/奖项)和beat(后接对手)MrsDino:Congratulations!ButDanny,youdon’tlookwell.Howareyoufeeling?2

Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestions.MrsDino:Congratulations!ButDanny,youdon’tlookwell.Howareyoufeeling?Congratulations!：中考高频词，表示祝贺。常在补全对话中出现，注意需用复数形式。lookwell：看病就医场景常用语。well此处为形容词，意为“身体健康的”。Howareyoufeeling?：询问身体状况。同义句：What'swrong/thematter(withyou)?2

Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestions.Danny:Totellyouthetruth,I’mnotfeelingwell.Mystomachaches.Totellyouthetruth：固定搭配，意为“老实说，说实话”。ache：动词，意为“疼痛”。MrsDino:Whatdidyouhavefordinnertoday?Danny:Wehadaquickdinnerduringthebreakofthegame.Iateahamburgerandsomebiscuits.Break：v.打破n.休息takeabreak休息一下2

Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestions.MrDino:Danny,weshouldn’tplaysportsrightafterameal.Itmaycause/kɔːz/astomachache.shouldn't：情态动词表建议。rightafterameal：饭后立即。cause：动词，意为“导致，引起”Danny:AndIalsofeltreallyhotandthirstyduringthegame,soIdrankseveralbottlesoficedwater.Maybethat’stheproblem.MrsDino:You’reright.It’sgoodtodrinkenoughwaterduringexercise,butweshouldtrytoavoidtoomuchcoldwater.2

Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestions.Danny:AndIalsofeltreallyhotandthirstyduringthegame,soIdrankseveralbottlesoficedwater.Maybethat’stheproblem.MrsDino:You’reright.It’sgoodtodrinkenoughwaterduringexercise,butweshouldtrytoavoidtoomuchcoldwater.icedwater：冰水。中考完形填空中曾出现icywater作为健康生活习惯的考点。avoid(doing)sth.：动词，意为“避免（做）某事”，中考高频语法点several作限定词修饰可数名词复数bottles例:severalbooks/severaldays/severalbottles

单独作代词后面不接名词，单独指代前文名词例：Ihavemanybottles,severalareiced.2

Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestions.辨析trytodo&trydoingtrytodosth.短语意思及用法：指“努力去做，尽力去做”，相当于tryone'sbesttodosth.。例句：Itrytovisitmyparentseveryfewweeks.（我尽量每隔几个星期看望一次父母。）Wetrytohelpallstudentsrealizetheirfullpotential.（我们努力帮助所有的学生充分发挥他们的潜力。）2

Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestions.辨析trytodo&trydoingtrydoingsth.1.短语意思及用法：指“尝试做某事”，暗示在这之前已试过某种方法但不奏效，另试其他方法。2.例句：Whynottrydoingitinsomeotherway?（为什么不用其他办法试一试呢？）Ifnooneanswersthedoor,whynottryknockingthebackdoor?（如果没有人开门，为什么不敲后门看看呢？）2

Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestions.n.=noun

/naʊn/

名词v.=verb动词vt.=transitive/ˈtrænzətɪvverb及物动词（后面可直接加宾语）vi.=intransitiveverb不及物动词（不能直接加宾语）adj.=adjective/ˈædʒɪktɪv/形容词adv.=adverb副词pron.=pronoun代词det.=determiner/dɪˈtɜːmɪnə(r)/限定词prep.=preposition/ˌprepəˈzɪʃ(ə)n/介词conj.=conjunction/kənˈdʒʌŋkʃ(ə)n/连词num.=numeral/ˈnjuːmərəl/数词interj.=interjection/ˌɪntəˈdʒekʃ(ə)n/感叹词基础十大核心词性MrDino:Wouldyouliketotakeapill?Itmayhelpyou.Danny:OK,Dad.Ouch!Mystomachhasneverhurtthismuchbefore.HisfatherfeelsDanny’sforehead.MrDino:You’vegotahighfevertoo.Youlookpale.Weshouldgotothehospital.Wouldyouliketodosth.?：用于委婉地提出建议或邀请。takeapill：吃药。pale：形容词，意为“苍白的”。常考句型：Youlookpale.haveahighfever：发高烧2

Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestions.Threedayslater,Dannygetswellandgoesbacktoschool.Helearnsavaluablelessonabouthealth.Valuable：宝贵的Value：n.价值2

Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestions.询问病情的交际用语(补全对话高频点)：Howareyoufeeling?What'sthematterwithyou?Ihaveaheadache/stomachache/fever.提出建议的句型：Youshould/shouldn't...Wouldyouliketo...?Whydon'tyou...?/Whynot...?核心短语总结：totellyouthetruthrightafteramealavoidtoomuchcoldwaterExaminationFocus补全对话A:Youlookpale.1.__________________?B:Ihaveastomachache.A:Whatdidyoueatjustnow?B:Iateahamburgeranddranksomeicedwater.A:2.__________________.You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.B:OK,Iwill.2.单词填空Hefeelsveryhotandt______(渴的),sohedrinksthreebottlesofwater.ThedoctorfeltDanny'sf______(额头)andfoundhehadahighfever.PracticeHowareyoufeeling/What’sthematter(withyou)/What’swrong(withyou)That’stoobad/I’msorrytohearthat/Maybethat’stheproblemA:HowdidDanny’steamdointhegame?回答：Theywonthegame.解析：课文中Danny明确提到：“Itwasgreat.Weplayedhardandmyteamwon.”B:WhatdidDannyeatanddrinkduringthegame?回答：Heateahamburgerandsomebiscuits,andhedrankseveralbottlesoficedwater.解析：Danny在描述不舒服的原因时说：“Iateahamburgerandsomebiscuits”以及“Idrankseveralbottlesoficedwater.”Section2QuestionsC:HowlongdidittakeDannytorecoverandgobacktoschool?回答：Ittookhimthreedays.解析：课文结尾提到：“Threedayslater,Dannygetswellandgoesbacktoschool.”Section2Questions3ListentotheconversationagainandcompleteDanny’sdiary.DearDiary,I’mveryhappytobebackhomefromthehospital.Threedaysago,Icamehomeafterplayingabasketballgame.Ididn’tfeelverywellandmy____________.ItoldmyparentsthatIate____________fordinneranddrank____________icedwaterduringthegame.Later,mystomachachegotworseandIhada____________too.MyparentstookmetothehospitalandIstayedthereforthreedays.Ilearneda____________abouthealth.Neverexerciserightafteramealandtrytoavoiddrinkingtoomuchcoldwaterduringexercise!Dannystomachached解析：课文中Danny说"Mystomachstaches"。由于日记记录的是“三天前（Threedaysago）”的事情，所以动词ache需改为过去式ached。omachahamburgerandsomebiscuitsseveralbottlesofhighfevervaluablelesson11.sensible/ˈsensəbl/adj.合理的；明智的词根变形：sensen.感觉；sensiblyadv.明智地搭配：sensibleadvice合理建议It'ssensibletodosth.写作加分：It’ssensibletoexerciseeveryday.12.dietary/ˈdaɪətəri/adj.饮食的词根：dietn.日常饮食；goonadiet节食搭配：dietaryguideline饮食指南（课文短语）填空变形：diet（名词）↔dietary（形容词）VocabularyLesson2Ahealthywayofeating13.guideline/ˈɡaɪdlaɪn/n.指南；参考；准则可数复数：guidelines（教材固定复数）拆分记忆：guide（指导）+line（条文）14.bottom/ˈbɒtəm/n.底部，最下部adj.底部的；最后的短语atthebottomof在……底部atthetopof（在……顶部）fromtoptobottom从上到下反义词：top顶部VocabularyLesson2Ahealthywayofeating15.grain/ɡreɪn/n.谷物；颗粒不可数（谷物总称）；可数（一粒粮食）agrainofrice16.cereal/ˈsɪəriəl/n.谷物；谷类食物辨析：grain（生谷物）；cereal（早餐麦片、加工谷物）不可数表总称VocabularyLesson2Ahealthywayofeating17.based/beɪst/adj.以……为基础bebasedon以……为基础词根：basev.以…为据点n.基础变形：base→based（过去分词/形容词）例句：Thestoryisbasedonreallife.18.mutton/ˈmʌtn/n.羊肉不可数名词：肉类无复数apieceofmutton一块羊肉VocabularyLesson2Ahealthywayofeating19.soybean/ˈsɔɪbiːn/n.大豆复数soybeans；20.nut/nʌt/n.坚果；螺母复数nuts；21.base/beɪs/n.根基；基底；基础v.以……为据点一词多义（完形辨析）n.基础；基地v.baseAonB把A建立在B之上变形：basicadj.基础的（高频写作词）短语：atthebaseof在……底部VocabularyLesson2Ahealthywayofeating22.regular/ˈreɡjələ(r)/adj.频繁的；有规律的变形：regularlyadv.定期地；规律地（短文填空转换必考）搭配：regularexercise规律运动（健康写作万能搭配）例句：Youshouldexerciseregularly.23.pressure/ˈpreʃə(r)/n.压力；压强词根：pressv.按压；施压underpressure在压力下

reducepressure减压dealwithpressure（应对压力）不可数：muchpressure很大压力VocabularyLesson2Ahealthywayofeating24.energetic/ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/adj.精力充沛的变形链energyn.精力→energeticadj.精力充沛的反义词：tired疲惫的写作：Doingsportsmakesusenergetic.真题记录：出现在2022年河北中考真题的“形容词分类”考察范围中，属于中考常考形容词类别。独有词汇：该词被明确列入“2022年版课标独有147词”名单中（编号59），属于新课标重点增补词汇，未来考察概率极大

VocabularyLesson2Ahealthywayofeatingsensible:"It’sasensibleandhealthywayofeating."dietary&guideline:"TheChinesefoodguidepagodaintheChineseDietaryGuidelinesgivesussomeanswers."/"Theguidelinesoffersometips."bottom,grain&cereal:"Atthebottomofthepagoda,ithasgrains,includingcerealsandpotatoes."based&mutton:"Thenextlevelisvegetablesandfruits,thenonthethirdlevelareanimal-basedfoodssuchasfreshpork,mutton,beef,fish,andeggs."soybean&nut:"...alongwithsoybeansandnuts."base:"It’satthebaseofthepagoda."regular,pressure&energetic:"Regularexercise,enoughsleep,anddealingwithpressurearealsoimportanthabitsforgoodhealth.Theyhelpuskeephealthy,energetic,andpositive."VocabularyLesson2:Ahealthywayofeating(PAGE4)Foodisthefueloflife.Ourbodiesneedfoodinordertoworkandplay.Butwhatkindsoffoodshouldweeat?Andhowmuchisenough?比喻：将食物比作fuel（燃料），生动形象。thefueloflife:生命的燃料短语：inorderto(为了……)，后接动词原形，表目的。Keeporder维持秩序2ReadthepassageandlabeltheChinesefoodguidepagoda.Itallcomesdowntoanimportanttermcalleda“balanceddiet”.Abalanceddietmeanseatingdifferentkindsoffoodsintherightamounttostayingoodhealth.It’sasensibleandhealthywayofeating.词组：comedownto(归结为……)。核心词：balanceddiet(平衡膳食/均衡饮食)。Goonadiet节食定义：注意differentkindsof（种类多样）和intherightamount（量力而行）两个限定条件。2ReadthepassageandlabeltheChinesefoodguidepagoda.Howcanwehaveabalanceddiet?TheChinesefoodguidepagoda/pəˈɡəʊdə/intheChineseDietary/ˈdaɪətəri/Guidelinesgivesussomeanswers.Ithasfivelevels.Eachlevelshowsustypesoffoodandhowmuchweshouldtrytohaveeveryday.Atthebottomofthepagoda,ithasgrains,includingcereals/ˈsɪərɪəls/andpotatoes.Thenextlevelisvegetablesandfruits,thenonthethirdlevelareanimal-basedfoodssuchasfreshpork,mutton,beef,fish,andeggs.构词：animal-based(以动物为基础的)。词汇：bottom(底部)，对应宝塔的最底层。分类：第一层是grains（谷物），包括cereals（谷类食物）。搭配：including（包括），常用于列举。2ReadthepassageandlabeltheChinesefoodguidepagoda.Onthefourthlevel,thereismilkanddairy/ˈdeəri/alongwithsoybeansandnuts.Atthetopofthepagodaissaltandcookingoil.Wealsoneedtodrinklotsofwatertostayhealthy.It’satthebaseofthepagoda.词汇：mutton(羊肉)，注意与sheep的区别。绵羊（活着的羊）词性：可数名词，单复数同形dairyvsdiarysoybeann.大豆；黄豆stay=keep方位：atthetopof(在……顶部)，对应宝塔尖，即摄入量最少的部分。

词汇辨析：base(基底/基础)。虽然water不在五层塔内，但是整个塔的“根基”。

中考关联：河北模拟题曾考查运动后避免饮用icywater（冰水）的健康常识。2ReadthepassageandlabeltheChinesefoodguidepagoda.Howcanteenagersdevelopahealthywayofeating?Theguidelinesoffersometips.Startthedaywithahealthybreakfast.Eatthreeormoretypesoffoodlistedinthepagoda.Havemilkeveryday.关键动词：Start...with(以……开始)；listed(被列出的，过去分词作后置定语)。句子省略主语you，动词原形放句首祈使句2ReadthepassageandlabeltheChinesefoodguidepagoda.英语不像中文严格区分“吃/喝”，have是万能搭配：吃三餐：havebreakfast/havelunch喝饮品：havemilk/havewater/havetea吃食物：havefruit/haveeggsdrink只专指“喝液体”drinkmilk=havemilk语法都正确eat只专指“吃固体食物”eatbread，但不能说eatmilktake：专门搭配药物、药片，是固定短语takemedicine/takepills/takecoldmedicine吃药2ReadthepassageandlabeltheChinesefoodguidepagoda.Ahealthydietisjustonepartofahealthylifestyle.Regularexercise,enoughsleep,anddealingwithpressurearealsoimportanthabitsforgoodhealth.Theyhelpuskeephealthy,energetic,andpositive.并列结构：Regularexercise(规律运动),enoughsleep(充足睡眠),dealingwithpressure(应对压力)。动名词作主语：dealingwith此处为动名词形式句型：keep+adj.(保持……状态)。

negative（消极的）高频形容词：energetic(精力充沛的)和positive(积极乐观的)。中考真题关联：2022年河北真题阅读理解提到过"Trytobepositive"是面对挑战的重要态度。2ReadthepassageandlabeltheChinesefoodguidepagoda.2ReadthepassageandlabeltheChinesefoodguidepagoda.中国居民膳食宝塔Milk、dairyproductsSaltandcookingoilAnimal-basedfoodVegetablesandfruitswaterGrains（Includingcerealsandpotatoes）句型翻译:为了保持健康，我们应该有平衡的饮食。Inordertostayhealthy,weshouldhaveabalanceddiet.规律的运动能帮助我们保持精力充沛。Regularexercisehelpsuskeepenergetic.2PracticeAHowcanwedevelopahealthywayofeating?回答：Wecanstarteachdaywithahealthybreakfast,eatthreeormoretypesoffoodlistedinthepagodaeveryday,andhavemilkeveryday.Also,weneedtodrinkplentyofwater.解析：课文倒数第二段明确给出了针对青少年的三条建议，并结合前文提到了补充水分的重要性。BAccordingtotheauthor,whatshouldwedotoliveahealthylife?回答：Toliveahealthylife,weshouldnotonlyhaveahealthydiet,butalsotakeregularexercise,getenoughsleep,andlearntodealwithpressure.解析：文章最后一段升华了主题，指出健康的饮食只是健康生活方式的一部分，规律运动、充足睡眠和应对压力同样是保持健康、精力和积极心态的重要习惯3Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.Wordbank:differentkindsof,comedownto,alongwith,stayhealthyWangMei:HeyJack.Doyouhaveanytipsonhowtoeathealthily?Jack:Yeah,oneimportantthingistomakesureyoueat______foods.WangMei:Gotit.SowhatshouldIfocuson?Jack:Trytoincludefruits,vegetables,grains,dairy,______healthyfatsinyourplan.WangMei:Soundsgood.Isthereanythingelse?Jack:Yes,startwithahealthybreakfasteveryday.It'simportanttoo.WangMei:Thanksfortheadvice.Jack:Noproblem.Itall______havingabalanceddietintheend.WangMei:Isee.Jack:Don’tforgettoexerciseregularlyandtogetenoughsleep.Theyhelp______overall.4Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformsofthephrases.differentkindsof中文释义：各种各样的；不同种类的alongwith中文释义：连同；和……一起；除……之外还有词性：介词短语，连接并列事物comesdownto中文释义：归根结底是；归结为stayhealthyVocabularyLesson3|Stayingpositive25.unable/ʌnˈeɪbl/adj.不能的；无能力的词根变形：ableadj.能够→unable不能；abilityn.能力固定搭配：beunabletodosth.=can’tdosth.不能做某事转换：able↔unable；ability名词变形26.brush/brʌʃ/v.刷；拂n.刷子；画笔变形v.三单brushes；过去式brushedn.复数brushes（sh结尾+es）搭配：brushteeth刷牙；atoothbrush牙刷VocabularyLesson3|Stayingpositive27.tooth/tuːθ/n.(pl.teeth)牙齿不规则复数：tooth→teeth；foot→feet同类变化短语：brushone’steeth刷牙；haveatoothache牙疼28.wheelchair/ˈwiːltʃeə(r)/n.轮椅搭配：inawheelchair坐轮椅（介词in固定考点）29.laptop/ˈlæptɒp/n.笔记本电脑可数复数laptopsVocabularyLesson3|Stayingpositive30.married/ˈmærid/adj.已婚的；结婚的变形：marryv.结婚；marriage/ˈmærɪdʒ/n.婚姻必考搭配bemarriedtosb.和某人结婚（不用with！）getmarried结婚（短暂动作）辨析：marrysb.嫁给/娶某人；bemarried表状态31.son/sʌn/n.儿子；孩子复数sonsVocabularyLesson3|Stayingpositive32.kick/kɪk/v.踢；踹搭配：kicktheball踢球；kickoff开赛33.daughter/ˈdɔːtə(r)/n.女儿复数daughters34.keyboard/ˈkiːbɔːd/n.键盘；电子琴复数keyboards35.disabled/dɪsˈeɪbld/adj.残疾的；无能力的词根：able→disabled；thedisabled残疾人（一类人，the+adj）写作爱心话题万能词：helpdisabledpeople帮助残疾人Lesson3:Stayingpositive(PAGE6)unable:"Janeisfortyyearsoldnow.Sheisunabletodomanythings."brush&tooth(复数teeth):"Shecan'tbrushherteeth."wheelchair:"Shehasawheelchairwhichshecontrolswithhermouth."laptop:"Shetalkstoaspeciallaptop."married:"Janeismarriedandhastwochildren."son&kick:"...Janecheersashersonrunsandkickstheball."daughter&keyboard:"Herdaughterlikestoplaythepiano.Janewillneverplaythekeyboard,butsheknowsalotaboutmusic."disabled:"Janespeakstopeopleaboutthethingsshehaslearnedasadisabledperson."关系代词先行词关系代词代替先行词在定从中作关系代词是否可省略whowhomwhosethatwhich关系代词表格要牢记人人人/物人/物物主/宾/表宾定主/宾/表主/宾宾语可省其余不可省3|Stayingpositive1Lookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.AWhatcanyouseeinthepicture?参考答案：Icanseeawomansittinginawheelchair.Sheissmiling.解析：这是一个客观观察题。图片中Jane坐在轮椅上（wheelchair），脸上带着灿烂的笑容（smiling），展现了她积极的心态。BDoyouthinkshelivesahappylife?参考答案：Yes,Ithinkso.Becauseshehasabigsmileonherfaceandshelooksverypositive.解析：从Jane的表情得出结论。结合后文可知，尽管她身体残疾，但她认为自己拥有“充满美好事物的生命”（alifefullofgoodthings），这种积极的态度（Stayingpositive）是她幸福的源泉。2Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.

WhenJanewastenyearsold,shebecameillwithaterriblediseasewhich

damagedherbody.Shecouldn'tmoveherarmsorlegs.语法（定语从句）：whichdamagedherbody是定语从句，修饰先行词disease。在中考填空中，若先行词是物，引导词常用which或that。短语：becomeillwith...(患上……病)。理解：Jane的瘫痪发生在10岁。2Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.

Janeisfortyyearsoldnow.Sheisunabletodomanythings.Shecan'tbrushherteeth.Shecan'tputonhershoes.Shecan'trunorjump.Shecan'tmakebreakfast.

Butshedarestotrymanythings.Shehasawheelchairwhichshecontrolswithhermouth.Shewritesletterswithoutherhands.Howdoesshedoit?Shetalkstoaspeciallaptop.Shehasaspecialtelephonethatishersalone.Shecanansweritjustbysaying"hello".动词搭配：daretodosth.(敢于做某事)。puton——getoff定语从句：whichshecontrolswithhermouth。which在从句中作controls的宾语。2Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.

Janeismarriedandhastwochildren.Shelikestowatchhereleven-year-oldsonplaysoccer.Fromherwheelchair,Janecheersashersonrunsandkickstheball.Herdaughterlikestoplaythepiano.Janewillneverplaythekeyboard,butsheknowsalotaboutmusic.Sheenjoysencouragingherdaughter.词汇：married(adj.已婚的)。常用状态：bemarried句型：watchsb.dosth.(看某人做某事，强调全过程)2Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Janespeakstopeopleaboutthethingsshehaslearnedasadisabledperson.核心形容词：disabled(残疾的)。由able(能)->disable(使残废)->disabled派生而来。介词用法：as(作为)，在中考完形填空中常考。2Readthepassageandanswerthequestions."Everyonefacesproblems.Ifyouonlyfocusonyourproblems,you'llhavealifefullofthem.Ithinkaboutallthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihavealifefullofgoodthings.Doyouknowwhoisreallydisabled?Peoplewhodon'tknowhowluckytheyare."高频短语：focuson(集中于，专注)；befullof(充满)。这二者是中考英语作文描述态度时的“加分项”。thinkabout：思考；考虑词汇变形：lucky(adj.幸运的)，需掌握其名词luck和副词luckily。2Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.AWhathappenedtoJanewhenshewastenyearsold?

Shebecameillwithaterriblediseasewhichdamagedherbody,andshecouldn'tmoveherarmsorlegs.BWhodoesJanethinkisreallydisabled?What'syouropinion?Jane的观点：Shethinkspeoplewhodon'tknowhowluckytheyarearereallydisabled.你的观点（Opinion示例）：示例1(侧重乐观态度)：Inmyopinion,IagreewithJane.Apersonisonlytrulydisablediftheygiveuphopeandhaveanegativeattitudetowardlife.示例2(侧重感恩心态)：Ithinkbeing"disabled"isastateofmind.Ifweonlyfocusonourproblemsandforgetthegoodthingswehave,wecannotliveahappylife.3Readthesentencesandpayattentiontothepartsinyellow.Thenfillintheblankswithwho,whichorthat.

Whenwewanttoaddsomeinformationtodescribesomeoneorsomething,wecanuseanattributive/əˈtrɪbjətɪv/clause/klɔːz/.Wecanusethat(forpeopleorthing),which(forthing)orWho

/

whom(forpeople)inattributiveclausestoshowtherelation.clause:n.从句;条款attributive:adj.定语的，起修饰作用的；归属的，属性的3Readthesentencesandpayattentiontothepartsinyellow.Thenfillintheblankswithwho,whichorthat.AHaveyoueverspokentothepeople______livenextdoor?BHereisthebook______youwerelookingfor.CThereisaprogramonTV______youmightlike.DWhatisthenameofthewomanwith______youjustspoke?解析：先行词是thewoman（指人），且引导词紧跟在介词with之后。介词with提前，指代人且作介词宾语，只能用whom，不能用who/that。EI’llshowyouaroundthepark______Ilikebest.who/thatwhich/that/不填which/that/不填whomwhich/that/不填4Readandcompletethepassage.A.whoarehandicappedB.whichmadehimdisabledC.thatstartedasasmallfamilybusinessLuHong,adisabledentrepreneur/ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː(r)/,isfromJiangsuProvince.Beforeoneyearold,hesufferedfromahighfever______.Hecouldn’tspeakwell,andhehaddifficultyinwalking.Hewasevencalledafool/fuːl/

bysomekids.Entrepreneurn.企业家，创业者；主办者，提倡者sufferedfrom患有：指某人患有特定的疾病或病症。fooln.傻瓜，笨蛋B4Readandcompletethepassage.A.whoarehandicapped/ˈhændikæpt/adj.残疾的n.残疾人B.whichmadehimdisabledC.thatstartedasasmallfamilybusinessalbumn.唱片，专辑；相册

Stepbystep逐步地

However,hedidn’tgiveuplearning.Afterhegraduated,hefailedmanytimestofindajob.Laterhesetupaphotoalbumfactory.Stepbystep,thefactory______developedtoaformalenterprise.Now,morethanhalfofhisemployeesarepeople______.Hetriedhardtoprovidethemwithapositionsothattheycanshine.In2022,hewasawardedasoneoftheTopTenPeopleTouchingChina.CA4Readandcompletethepassage.1.重点生词entrepreneur/ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː(r)/n.企业家disabled/ˈdɪsˈeɪbld/adj.残疾的handicapped/ˈhændikæpt/adj.残疾的；有生理缺陷的graduate/ˈɡrædʒueɪt/v.毕业enterprise/ˈentəpraɪz/n.企业；事业employee/ɪmˈplɔɪiː/n.员工；受雇者position/pəˈzɪʃn/n.职位；位置shine/ʃaɪn/v.发光；闪耀；杰出4Readandcompletethepassage.2.核心短语sufferfrom患有；受……之苦havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难giveup放弃（中考超高频：2024年真题完形考查）setup建立；创办（中考超高频：2025年廊坊二模考查）stepbystep一步一步地sothat以便；为了beawardedas...被授予……（荣誉/称号）36.cloud/klaʊd/n.云；一团；阴影变形：cloudyadj.多云的37.lining/ˈlaɪnɪŋ/n.内衬；衬层熟词拓展固定谚语（阅读）：Everycloudhasasilverlining.黑暗中总有一线光明。silver:n.银;银色38.jog/dʒɒɡ/v.慢跑变形：现在分词jogging（双写g）；gojogging去慢跑（运动话题短语）VocabularyLesson4|Behappy,behealthy!39.bone/bəʊn/n.骨；骨骼复数bones2024年河北中考真题：出现在阅读理解B篇中，描述古生物学家的发现：“foundthebones(骨头)ofthelargestdinosaurinEurope...”40.mood/muːd/n.情绪；心情搭配：inagoodmood心情好；inabadmood心情不好（写作情绪表达）41.belong/bɪˈlɒŋ/v.属于零被动！中考超级重点：belongto+人（无be动词，无被动）错误：isbelongedto；正确：belongsto例句：Thisbookbelongstome.这本书是我的。VocabularyLesson4|Behappy,behealthy!42.judgment/ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/n.评价；看法词根：judgev.判断；judgmentn.判断，评价43.bat/bæt/n.球板；球拍；蝙蝠一词多义完形考点：①球拍②蝙蝠44.relaxed/rɪˈlækst/adj.放松的；自在的形容词辨析必考relaxed（修饰人，感到放松）；relaxing（修饰物，令人放松的）变形链：relaxv.放松→relaxed/relaxingadj.→relaxationn.放松填空高频转换：relax变形两种形容词2023年河北中考真题：出现在短文填空题第7小题。文章描述学生在第一节课时的感受：“Ifeltrelaxed(relax)atonce.”VocabularyLesson4|Behappy,behealthy!cloud&lining:"Everycloudhasasilverlining."jog:"Regularexercise,likewalkingorjogging,notonlypromotes..."bone&mood:"...thedevelopmentofyourbonesandmuscles,butalsohelpsmanageyourstressandimproveyourmood."belong:"...providesupportandasenseofbelongingasyougothroughmanychanges."judgment:"Theycanalsoprovidealisteningearwithoutjudgment."bat:"...hittingaballwithabat."relaxed:"Followingthesesimpletips,youwillenjoyahealthier,happier,andmorerelaxed