2025年成人高等考试《英语》（专升本）试题

2025年成人高等考试《英语》（专升本）试题[单选题]1.选出下列选项中读音不同的选项()。A.ariseB.brickC.prideD.child正确答案：B参考解析：A/aɪ/、C/（江南博哥）aɪ/、D/aɪ/，字母i发双元音/aɪ/；Bbrick中i发短元音/ɪ/，读音不同。[单选题]2.选出下列选项中读音不同的选项()。A.headB.beamC.leafD.heat正确答案：A参考解析：B/iː/、C/iː/、D/iː/，ea发长元音/iː/；Ahead中ea发/e/，读音不同。[单选题]3.选出下列选项中读音不同的选项()。A.cowB.howC.lowD.now正确答案：C参考解析：A、B、D选项中的单词都发/aʊ/音，C选项发/əʊ/音。答案：C[单选题]4.选出下列选项中读音不同的选项()。A.toothB.smoothC.wealthD.truth正确答案：C参考解析：A/uː/、B/uː/、D/uː/，oo/ou发长元音/uː/；Cwealth中ea发/e/，读音不同。[单选题]5.选出下列选项中读音不同的选项()。A.answerB.absenceC.escapeD.disease正确答案：A参考解析：B/s/、C/s/、D/s/，s发清辅音/s/；Aanswer中s发浊辅音/z/，读音不同。[单选题]6.Let'scelebratethevictoryofourteaminthesportsmeeting,____?A.doyouB.doweC.willyouD.shallwe正确答案：D参考解析：当祈使句以Let's开头时，反意疑问句用shallwe。答案选D。[单选题]7.____islatefortheexaminationwillnotbeallowedtoentertheclassroom.A.WhoeverB.WhoC.WhomD.Nomatterwho正确答案：A参考解析：“____islatefortheexamination”作句子的主语，是主语从句。A选项“Whoever”可引导主语从句，意为“无论谁”；B选项“Who”引导主语从句时一般指特定的人；C选项“Whom”在从句中作宾语；D选项“Nomatterwho”只能引导让步状语从句。这里需能引导主语从句且意思合适的词，所以选A。答案：A[单选题]8.____theprojectontime,theyhadtoworklateintothenightforseveraldays.A.CompleteB.CompletedC.TocompleteD.Completing正确答案：C参考解析：此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了按时完成项目”。答案选C。[单选题]9.---Wheredoyouusuallyhaveyourhair____?---Atthebarber'snearthegrocery.A.cutB.becutC.cuttingD.tocut正确答案：A参考解析：“havesth.done”表示“让某事被做”，这里是“让头发被剪”，用过去分词作宾语补足语。答案选A。[单选题]10.Inthedigitalera,itisveryimportantnotto____personalinformationontheInternet.A.tryoutB.giveoutC.pickoutD.keepout正确答案：B参考解析：关键是理解各短语含义，结合语境选合适的。“giveout”有“分发、泄露”之意，符合防止在网上泄露个人信息这一语境。“tryout”是“试验”；“pickout”是“挑选出”；“keepout”是“阻止进入”。答案：B[单选题]11.Withmorecolleaguestohelpyouwiththetask,youwillberelieved____pressure.A.byB.ofC.againstD.to正确答案：B参考解析：“berelievedof”是固定搭配，表示“摆脱、解除”。这里说有同事帮忙，就能解除压力。答案选B。[单选题]12.Icannotaffordadinnerinthatfancyrestaurant.Let'strya____expensiveone.A.mostB.moreC.leastD.less正确答案：D参考解析：前面说负担不起那家高档餐厅的晚餐，所以要找个没那么贵的，用“less+形容词”表示“没那么……”。答案选D。[单选题]13.Writingpoetryaboutcountrylife____herfromtheboredomofeverydaylife.A.remindedB.benefitedC.liberatedD.persuaded正确答案：C参考解析：根据语境，写乡村生活的诗应是让她从日常生活的无聊中解脱出来。“liberatesb.from”是“使某人从……中解脱出来”的固定表达。remind是提醒；benefit是使受益；persuade是说服，均不符合。答案：C[单选题]14.____therewasnoobviousevidenceagainsthim,mostpeoplethoughthewasguilty.A.UnlessB.IfC.WhileD.Because正确答案：C参考解析：前后句为让步关系，“虽然没有明显对他不利的证据，但大多数人认为他有罪”。while可引导让步状语从句表示“虽然”。A项“除非”，B项“如果”，D项“因为”均不符合。答案：C[单选题]15.He____atthecompanyforfiveyearsbeforehewaspromotedtoamanagementposition.A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.willhaveworked正确答案：A参考解析：“在被提升到管理岗位之前”，“被提升”是过去的动作，在这之前发生的动作要用过去完成时。答案：A[单选题]16.Thedecisionfinallycamefromthemanager____wehadbeenwaitingtosee.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that正确答案：D参考解析：本题是定语从句，先行词是themanager，指人，且关系词在从句中作see的宾语。四个选项中只有D项that可指人且能在从句中作宾语。答案选D。[单选题]17.Paul'spoorperformanceintheinterviewwasabig____tohismother,whohadwantedhersontostudyatHarvardUniversity.A.actB.blowC.signD.air正确答案：B参考解析：根据语境，Paul面试表现差，这对希望他去哈佛读书的母亲来说是个打击。“abigblow”表示“一个巨大的打击”符合题意。答案：B[单选题]18.Sheistheonlyoneintheoffice____canspeakEnglishfluently.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.who正确答案：D参考解析：这里是定语从句，先行词是“theonlyone”指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。答案：D[单选题]19.Withthehelpofthe____glasses,peoplenowcanhaveavirtualtourofthemuseumsaroundtheworldwhilesittingathome.A.smartB.neatC.mobileD.old正确答案：A参考解析：根据能让人在家进行世界各地博物馆的虚拟游览可知，这里需要能实现这种高科技功能的眼镜。“smart”有智能的意思，智能眼镜能实现虚拟游览；“neat”意为整洁的；“mobile”指可移动的；“old”表示旧的，均不符合语境。答案：A[单选题]20.Thedoctorstronglyrecommendsthatthepatient____astrictdiettokeephealthy.A.followingB.followedC.followD.tofollow正确答案：C参考解析：recommend表示“建议”时，其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略。本题省略了should，所以用动词原形。答案：C[问答题]1.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanessayinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.学生会打算举办一场旧书交换活动。请你给全校同学写一份通知，内容包括：1.旧书交换的好处（如培养节约习惯、增强环保意识等）；2.旧书交换活动的时间及地点；3.可以交换的旧书类别（如课本、小说等）；4.号召大家积极参与。正确答案：【范文】NoticeTheStudentUnionwillholdausedbookexchangeactivity,andwewelcomeallstudentstotakepartinit.Exchangingoldbooksbringsusmanybenefits.Ithelpsusformagoodhabitofsavingresourcesandraisesourenvironmentalawarenessbyreducingwastepaper.Besides,wecansharedifferentreadingmaterialswitheachother.Thisactivitywillbeheldintheschoolhallat2p.m.thisFriday.Youcanbringtextbooks,novels,magazinesandotherreadableoldbookstoexchange.Pleasemakesureyourbooksarecleanandintact.Don’tmissthisgreatchancetoshareknowledgeandmakenewfriends.Wearelookingforwardtoyourparticipation!StudentUnion共享题干题Withoveradecadeofteaching,MrsBishophasmanyspecialmemoriesofherstudents.Butonestoryinparticularstands21."ItaughtJerushiin2013,"MrsBishop22."ShewasinAustraliaalone.Herparentshad23behindinherhomecountry."MrsBishopsupportedJerushiduringYear6andencouragedherloveof24.Ayearlater,shegaveMrsBishopabeautifullandscapeartworkshehadpainted.JerushistudiedinAustraliafor25fewyears,butMrsBishoplosttouchwithher26shewentbackhome.Then,afewyearsago,Jerushi27outtoMrsBishop.Atthetime,Jerushi'spaintingwas28aboveMrsBishop'sdesk-proofthatMrsBishophad29forgottenher."Jerushitoldmeshewasnowstudyingto30ateacherjustlikeme,"MrsBishopsays."Itwasabeautifulmessage.Asateacher,youoftendon'trealisethekindof31youcanhave."Itwasafull-circlemomentforMrsBishop,whoremembers32herownteacheraletterfiveyearsagowitha33message,sayingshestartedherteachingcareerbecauseofhim."Hispassion34teachingreallyinspiredme."ForMrsBishop,teachingisbothapleasureandaprivilege."Whenparentsthankme,I35them,'No,thankyouforallowingmetobeapartofyourchild'slife.'"[单选题]1.文中第21处填().A.upB.outC.onD.by正确答案：B参考解析：“standout”是固定短语，意为“突出、显眼”，这里指有一个故事特别突出。答案选B。[单选题]2.文中第22处填().A.arguesB.recallsC.suggestsD.repeats正确答案：B参考解析：上文提到有一个特别的故事，后面MrsBishop说自己2013年教Jerushi，这是在回忆往事。recall有“回忆，回想”之意。答案：B[单选题]3.文中第23处填().A.goneB.hiddenC.stayedD.looked正确答案：C参考解析：根据语境，Jerushi独自在澳大利亚，她父母留在了祖国，“stayedbehind”表示“留下、留在后面”。答案：C[单选题]4.文中第24处填().A.sportB.mathsC.musicD.art正确答案：D参考解析：后文提到Jerushi给MrsBishop一幅她画的美丽风景画作，说明她喜欢艺术。答案：D[单选题]5.文中第25处填().A.anotherB.tooC.everyD.so正确答案：A参考解析：“another+数字+名词复数”表示“另外几个……”，这里指Jerushi在澳大利亚又学习了几年，符合语境。答案选A。[单选题]6.文中第26处填().A.althoughB.unlessC.onceD.until正确答案：C参考解析：这里表达Jerushi一回国，Bishop夫人就和她失去了联系。“once”有“一旦，一……就”的意思，符合语境。答案选C。[单选题]7.文中第27处填().A.reachedB.checkedC.calledD.moved正确答案：A参考解析：reachoutto是固定短语，意为“联系、接触”，这里指Jerushi联系了Bishop夫人。答案选A。[单选题]8.文中第28处填().A.installingB.hangingC.locatingD.ranking正确答案：B参考解析：此处指画作挂在桌子上方。hang有“悬挂”之意，符合语境。install意为“安装”；locate意为“位于”；rank意为“排名”。答案选B。[单选题]9.文中第29处填().A.sinceB.everC.justD.never正确答案：D参考解析：根据前文Jerushi的画一直挂在MrsBishop桌子上方，说明她从未忘记Jerushi。答案选“never”。答案：D[单选题]10.文中第30处填().A.becomeB.trainC.findD.respect正确答案：A参考解析：根据语境，Jerushi现在学习是为了成为像MrsBishop一样的老师，“become”有“成为”之意，符合文意。答案选A。[单选题]11.文中第31处填().A.dutyB.impactC.rightD.hope正确答案：B参考解析：前文提到Jerushi受MrsBishop影响要成为老师，说明老师没意识到自己能带来的影响。“haveanimpact”是固定表达，意为有影响。答案选B。[单选题]12.文中第32处填().A.lendingB.promisingC.writingD.ordering正确答案：C参考解析：根据语境，这里说的是给老师写信，“writealetter”是固定表达“写信”。答案：C[单选题]13.文中第33处填().A.similarB.previousC.secretD.vague正确答案：A参考解析：由前文Jerushi因MrsBishop影响想成为老师，MrsBishop又因自己老师影响开启教学生涯，可知她给老师信里是和Jerushi表达的类似信息。答案选A。[单选题]14.文中第34处填().A.byB.amongC.forD.without正确答案：C参考解析：“passionfor”是固定搭配，表示“对……的热爱”，这里指对教学的热爱。答案选C。[单选题]15.文中第35处填().A.askB.warnC.adviseD.tell正确答案：D参考解析：这里是MrsBishop在家长感谢她时对家长说话，用“告诉”符合语境。答案选D。PassageOneLastweek,afriendfromColorado,whoIfirstmetinThailand,cameintotownforhissister'sgraduation.Hecalledmeandwemetupinabar.Itwasoneofthebestnightsofthesummer.WeretoldstoriesfromourtimeinThailand,drankacouplebeers,andjustrelaxedinthepresenceofoneanother.Andthebestpart:hewasdoingwell,succeedinginlifewhilepursuinghisdreams.Onmywayhomefromseeinghimonhislastnightintown,Igotalittledepressed.IjustforgothowmuchfunIhadwithhimandwhyhemademyThailandexperiencesoawesome.Andthatofcoursegotmemissingallmyfriends:theonesstillinSantaClara,theonesfollowingtheirmusiccareers,theoneslivinginPortlandthatIhavejustbeentoodumbtocontact.Ihavejustbeensocaughtupinwriting,studyingfortheGRE,loungingaboutmyhouse,thatIhaven'tmadetheeffortthatIcertainlyshouldhave.Sometimes,wegetsoabsorbedinourownlivesthatweforgetwhatmakesourlivesworthliving.Humansaresocialcreatures.ItisinourDNA.Evolutionarypsychologistssuggestthatbecausewerelieduponsocialgroupsinprimitivetimestosurvive,wehaveanegativebiologicalreactiontoloneliness.Sogooutthereandcontactafriendyouhaven'ttalkedtoforawhile.Ifnothingelse,justcheckintoseehowthey'redoing.Becauseevenifyouhaven'tspokenforawhile,I'mcertainthattheyarethinkingofyou.[单选题]16.Whatdidtheauthorandhisfrienddointhebar?A.TheyrecalledtheirtimeinThailand.B.TheysharedexperiencesinColorado.C.Theytalkedaboutthejoyofgraduation.D.Theyexchangedviewsoncareersuccess.正确答案：A参考解析：文章提到作者和朋友在酒吧里“retoldstoriesfromourtimeinThailand”，即回忆了在泰国的时光。答案选A。[单选题]17.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A.Hehasachievedsuccessinwriting.B.HehasgotahighscoreontheGRE.C.HedoesnotenjoyhislifeinPortland.D.Heregretsnothavingseenhisfriends.正确答案：D参考解析：第三段中作者提到自己因见到老友想起过去美好时光而感到沮丧，意识到自己一直忙于写作、备考GRE等，没努力和朋友们联系，体现出他后悔没去见朋友。答案：D[单选题]18.Whatisacauseofhumans'negativebiologicalreactiontoloneliness?A.Therequirementoffamilygroups.B.Thedependenceonsocialsupport.C.Thedestructionoftheenvironment.D.Theimprovementoflivingconditions.正确答案：B参考解析：文中提到Evolutionarypsychologistssuggestthatbecausewerelieduponsocialgroupsinprimitivetimestosurvive,wehaveanegativebiologicalreactiontoloneliness.说明人类对孤独有负面生理反应是因为在原始时代依靠社会群体生存，即依赖社会支持。答案选B。[单选题]19.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthepassage?A.Offeringtimelyhelptofriends.B.Keepingincontactwithfriends.C.Relyingonfriendsforsocialsuccess.D.Caringforfriends'careerdevelopment.正确答案：B参考解析：文章先讲与老友相聚很开心，之后意识到自己因忙碌忽略朋友，最后指出应联系许久未交谈的朋友，核心是要和朋友保持联系。答案：BPassageTwoSeagullsdon'tjuststealfoodfromtourists;theyalsomakequiteamessontheboatsoftheAustralianNationalMaritimeMuseum.Seagulldroppingsstaintheboats,causingthemuseumstafftospendmanyhourscleaningupthemessleftbytheseagulls.Aftermanyfailedattemptsatkeepingtheannoyingseagullsaway,thestaffhadabrilliantidea.Inspiredbythemethodusedatvariousairportstodriveawaywildlife,theysoughtouttheAustralianDogWorkingCentreandadoptedBailey.Thethree-year-olddogwasappointedthenewpositionofAssistantDirectorofSeagullsandputtowork.ThehighlightofBailey'smorningischasingtheseagullsawayfromtheboats.Forthefirstfewweeks,Baileywasalittletooenthusiasticabouthisnewroleandmanagedtojumpintothewaterduringthepursuitofseagulls.Butitwasn'tlongbeforehewasfittedwithanewworkuniform-abrightyellowlifevestthatkeepshimfloatingonwater.BaileyevenhasaspecialstaffIDwithhisphotoandthetitleofhisimportantposition.Hehashadtogetfamiliarwiththemuseum'swaterfront,whichhepatrolsfrequently.Thisisespeciallyimportantatnightwhenthereisnohumanactivityaroundtoscaretheseagullsoff.ThemuseumstaffmembersareallveryfondofBailey,makingsuretogivehimlotsofplaytime,walksandaffection.Heisverywelltakencareof,withvisitstothelocalanimaldoctorforgroomingscheduledeverytwoweeks.Whenheisclockedon,Baileyprefersnottobedisturbedsohecanfocusonhisjob.However,whenheisnotworking,themuseumencouragesallvisitorstocometosayhellototheirspecialemployee.Sothenexttimeyouvisitthemuseum,makesuretosayhellotothishardworkingdog![单选题]20.WhattroublestheAustralianNationalMaritimeMuseum?A.Shortageofstaff.B.Pollutionofwater.C.Birddroppings.D.Longworkdays.正确答案：C参考解析：文中提到海鸥粪便弄脏船只，让博物馆员工花很多时间清理，可知鸟粪是困扰博物馆的问题。答案：C[单选题]21.WhatisBailey'sjobatthemuseum?A.Tocatchthieves.B.Toinspectvisitors.C.Toperformontheboats.D.Tochaseawayseagulls.正确答案：D参考解析：文中提到博物馆受机场驱鸟方法启发找来Bailey，它的工作亮点是把海鸥从船上赶走，所以它的工作是驱赶海鸥。答案：D[单选题]22.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBailey?A.Hereceivesregularbodycare.B.Heisoftendisturbedbytourists.C.Heenjoysworkinginsteadofplaying.D.Hebecomesthesymbolofthemuseum.正确答案：A参考解析：文中提到Bailey每两周会去当地兽医处做护理，说明他会定期接受身体护理，A选项正确；文中说Bailey工作时不喜欢被打扰，没说常被游客打扰，B错误；文中提到员工会给Bailey很多玩耍时间，没体现他喜欢工作不喜欢玩，C错误；文中未提及他成为博物馆象征，D错误。答案：A[单选题]23.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedexpression"clockedon"inthelastparagraph?A.Offduty.B.Inbed.C.Undercontrol.D.Atwork.正确答案：D参考解析：根据后文“Baileyprefersnottobedisturbedsohecanfocusonhisjob”可知，这时Bailey不想被打扰以便专注工作，所以“clockedon”意思是在工作。答案选D。PassageThreeTherecentwildfireinAlberta,Canada,hasalreadyburnedthrough600squaremilesofland,and20%ofhousesinthecityofFortMcMurray;allits88,000residentshavelefttheirhomes.Buthowdoyouputoutfiresthisbigandintense?Wind,fuelandtheslopeofthelandarethreevitalfactors.Youcan'tdoverymuchaboutthefirstone.Thefirefighterswillbepayingattentiontoweatherconditions.Inanidealworld,thewindwouldforcetheflamesbackontogroundthathasalreadybeenburned.Fuel-mainlythetrees-canbemanagedinseveralways,suchasbulldozingitoutofthewayorstartingcontrolledfirestoburnitoffsoitcan'tfeedthemainfire.Theslopeofthelandcanalsohelp.Firesburnmuchmoreaggressivelygoinguphillthantheydodownhill.Youdon'ttrytofightafiregoinguphill.Thefirefighterswillbelookingverycarefullyhowtheyarrangetheirpersonnelandequipmentonadownhillsideofaslope.Inafirethatisrelativelysmallandmovingdownhill,youcanlaunchadirectattack,physicallybeatingtheflamesoutwithspecialtools.Youwouldcomeinbehindthefire,soyou'renotfacetofacewithflamescomingtowardsyou.Inaddition,firecanspreadalargedistanceawayfromthefirefrontbyburningemberscarriedonthewind,whichthenstartotherfireselsewhere.Youcanactivelyworkonpreventingpartsofthefiregoingincertaindirections.Butthisrequiresresources,suchaswaterbombers-planesthatcandumpvastquantitiesofwater.Theyaren'tjustflyingoverthetopofthefireandreleasingwater.Theyusuallywetthefuelaheadofthefireoralongitssidestostopthespreadofthefire.[单选题]24.WhichfactorismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.Fuel.B.Wind.C.Slope.D.Flame.正确答案：B参考解析：第二段主要围绕风这一因素展开，提到风是控制野火的关键因素之一，且消防员要关注天气状况及理想的风向情况。答案：B[单选题]25.Whyshouldtreesbebulldozedinfirefighting?A.Toputoutacontrolledfire.B.Tohelpthevictimsescape.C.Topreventfiresfromspreading.D.Tomakewayforfirefighters.正确答案：C参考解析：文中提到燃料（主要是树木）能通过多种方式管控，如用推土机推走或用可控燃烧清除，这样火就没有燃料续燃，即防止火势蔓延。选项C符合。答案：C[单选题]26.Whencanfirefightersdirectlyattackafire?A.Whenitissmallandmovingdownhill.B.Whenitisbigandmovingsideways.C.Whenwaterbombersareavailable.D.Whenthetreesaheadofitarewet.正确答案：A参考解析：文中明确提到“Inafirethatisrelativelysmallandmovingdownhill,youcanlaunchadirectattack”。答案：A[单选题]27.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"dump"inthelastparagraph?A.Drop.B.Boil.C.Absorb.D.Produce.正确答案：A参考解析：“dump”在文中指水轰炸机把大量水投下，“drop”有“落下、投下”之意，与之最接近。“boil”是“煮沸”，“absorb”是“吸收”，“produce”是“生产”，均不符合。答案：APassageFourPittsburghArlington,anelementaryschoolinthestateofPennsylvania,isbattlingchronicabsencefromschoolwithacommunity-centeredapproachthatcombinescare,connection,andpracticalsupport.Overhalfoftheschool's353studentsfrequentlymissclasses.Manyofthesestudentsfacebarrierslikealackoftransportation,whichtheschooldistrictdoesnotprovideforthoselivinglessthanamileandahalfaway.Totacklethisissue,theschoolworkedwiththeBrashearAssociation,alocalnonprofit,tolaunchthenanasprogram.Thisinitiativeprovidesapersonaltouch,asnanasmakecheerfulmorningwakeupcallstofamilies,oftenendingtheconversationwithaheartfelt"Iloveyou."Inaddition,theprogramoffersfreebusridestoandfromschool,ensuringthatchildrenwhomightotherwisemissschoolcanattendregularly.Theprogramcurrentlyserves36childrendaily,butdemandishigh,withabout20studentsstillonthewaitlist.PrincipalCrystalCaldwellwishesthereweremoreresourcestoexpandtheservice.Meanwhile,theschoolisalsoworkingonothersolutions,likepayingstafftowalkstudentshomeandworkingtogetherwithanearbychurchtoofferbefore-schoolcare.Theseeffortsarepartofabroaderinitiativeaimingatmakingschoolafriendlyanddesirableplaceforstudents.Thisincludesworkingwithlocalartsorganizationstocreateinterestingprogramsandofferingregularmotivationaltalkstoencourageattendance.Thesecombinedeffortsreflectadeepunderstandingthatthecausesarecomplexandvaried,requiringtheentirecommunity'sinvolvementtoaddressthemeffectively.TilinGorman,directorofpartnershipsatthenonprofitA+Schools,emphasizestheimportanceofcollectiveresponsibilityinensuringthateverychildhasthesupporttheyneedtosucceed.Theschool'sapproachhighlightsthesignificanceofcommunityinvolvementincreatingapositiveandsupportiveenvironmentforstudents.[单选题]28.WhatproblemisPittsburghArlingtontryingtosolve?A.Outdatedschoolfacilities.B.Littlesupportforteachers.C.Frequentabsenceofstudents.D.Lackofmoneyforprograms.正确答案：C参考解析：文章首句表明PittsburghArlington小学正用以社区为中心的方法解决学生长期缺课问题，后文围绕此问题的解决措施展开。答案：C。[单选题]29.Whatmeasuredoesthenanasprogramtaketohelpstudentscometoschool?A.Shorteningschooldays.B.Givingfinancialrewards.C.Providingfreebusrides.D.Offeringchoicesoftransportation.正确答案：C参考解析：文中提到“thenanasprogram”除了有亲切的叫醒电话外，还“offersfreebusridestoandfromschool”。答案：C[单选题]30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph4referto?A.Aquickersolution.B.Abroaderinitiative.C.Collectiveresponsibility.D.Communityinvolvement.正确答案：B参考解析：第四段首句提到“Theseeffortsarepartofabroaderinitiative”，随后说“Thisincludes...”，这里的This指的就是上文提到的broaderinitiative。答案：B[单选题]31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.NanashelpfindanewapproachtoteachingartB.PittsburghArlington:therebirthofanoldschoolC.Studentsdropoutofschool:abigproblemtodayD.Workingtogethertogetkidsbackintotheclassroom正确答案：D参考解析：文章围绕PittsburghArlington小学解决学生缺勤问题展开，学校联合当地非营利组织等多方面力量，采取多种措施让孩子能正常上学，体现了社区共同努力让孩子回到课堂。答案：DPassageFiveCountingbutterfliescanreduceanxietyandboostasenseofconnectionwithnature,astudyhasfound.ResearcherssurveyedparticipantsintheBigButterflyCountin2022,inwhichwildlifecharityButterflyConservationencouragedpeopletospend15minutesoutsidecountingbutterfliestohelpscientiststrackhowtheinsectswerefaring.Surveyscompletedby382peoplebeforeandafterthethree-weekcountrevealeda9percentreductioninanxietyamongparticipants,andagreatersenseofconnectionwithnature,aswellasnoticingbutterfliesandnaturemore.Furthersurveyscompletedby345people,whichweresentfiveweeksafterthecount,didnotfindnatureconnectednessandreducedanxietyhadbeenmaintained.Buttheyrevealedanincreaseingeneralwellbeingcomparedwithbeforetheproject.Theresearch,publishedinthejournalBiologicalConservation,wascarriedoutbyButterflyConservationandtheUniversityofDerby.Thesurveysrevealedpeoplehadarangeofpositiveandnegativeemotionsassociatedwithtakingpart,rangingfromjoyandfascinationtosadnessandconcernaboutdeclininginsects.RichardFox,headofscienceatButterflyConservation,said,"Thisstudyisthefirsttoprovethatthesimpleactoflookingforandcountingbutterfliesleadstoadecreaseinanxiety.Theresultssuggestthatcitizenscienceprojectscanplayapartinimprovingpeople'smentalhealth,aswellasgatheringimportantdataonhowbutterfliesarefaringtoinformourconservationwork."CarlyButler,leadresearcheronthestudy,saidthebenefitsofreducedanxietyandstrongerconnectionwithnaturewerethesamewhetherpeoplejustcarriedoutone15-minutecountordidsomultipletimes.DrButleraddedthatparticipantsfeltmotivatedtohelpbutterfliesandnaturebydoingthingssuchasmakingtheirgardensbutterfly-friendly.[单选题]32.WhywerepeopleencouragedtoparticipateintheBigButterflyCount?A.Tounderstandanxiety.B.Toconnectwithothers.C.Tofindnewbutterflyspecies.D.Tohelpwithascienceproject.正确答案：D参考解析：文中提到“wildlifecharityButterflyConservationencouragedpeopletospend15minutesoutsidecountingbutterfliestohelpscientiststrackhowtheinsectswerefaring”，即鼓励人们参与是为帮助科学家追踪蝴蝶情况，也就是助力科学项目。答案：D[单选题]33.Whatdidfurthersurveysfind?A.Peoplehadhighergeneralwellbeing.B.Peoplefeltmoreexcitedaboutwildlife.C.Peoplewereclosertothenaturalworld.D.Peopleweremoregenerousandhelpful.正确答案：A参考解析：文中提到进一步调查发现与项目开始前相比，人们的总体幸福感有所提升。选项A符合原文内容。答案：A[单选题]34.Whatwerepeopleconcernedaboutaccordingtothesurveys?A.Theirinabilitytogatherenoughdata.B.Thedecreaseinbutterflypopulations.C.Theiranxietyindoingthesurveys.D.Thedurationofthecountingtask.正确答案：B参考解析：文中提到调查显示人们有与参与活动相关的一系列积极和消极情绪，包括对昆虫数量减少的悲伤和担忧，蝴蝶是昆虫，所以人们担忧的是蝴蝶数量减少。答案：B[单选题]35.Whatcanpeopledotohelpbutterfliesandnatureaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Expandtheirbutterflycollections.B.Turnbutterflycountingintoaroutine.C.Maketheirgardensfitforbutterflies.D.Persuadetheirfriendstohelpbutterflies正确答案：C参考解析：最后一段提到参与者通过让花园对蝴蝶友好等方式来帮助蝴蝶和大自然。答案C符合原文表述。答案：CDirections:Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialogue.Nick:Hi,Ryan.Doyouknowwhenthetestresultswillcomeout?Ryan:__56__Nick:I'manxioustoseehowIdid.__57__Ryan:I'mnotthatnervous.__58__Nick:Ithinkmostofthetestwasprettyeasy,butsomeofthequestionsweretricky.Ryan:__59__Thatwon'tdoyouanygood.Nick:Howcouldyoustaysocalmallthetime?Ryan:__60__Nick:You'relucky.Iworryallthetime.[单选题]36.文中第56处填().A.You'dbetterprepareforthetest.B.Trynottoworryaboutittoomuch.C.Theprofessordidn'tblameyou.D.Ihavenoidea.E.Idon'tthinkthetestwashard.F.It'sjustwhoIam.GIbarelyfinishedthetestintime.HIneedtostudyharder.正确答案：D参考解析：Nick询问Ryan考试结果何时出来，Ryan应针对此问题回应是否知晓。答案选D，“Ihavenoidea”表示“我不知道”，符合对话情境。Nick:Hi,Ryan.Doyouknowwhenthetestresultswillcomeout?Ryan:__56__Nick:I'manxioustoseehowIdid.__57__Ryan:I'mnotthatnervous.__58__Nick:Ithinkmostofthetestwasprettyeasy,butsomeofthequestionsweretricky.Ryan:__59__Thatwon'tdoyouanygood.Nick:Howcouldyoustaysocalmallthe